Revision specific for PT3 Trial ’16

1. Sense of Tongue
Structure Answer:
(a) The chemicals of food dissolve in the
saliva. The dissolved chemicals
stimulate the taste receptor. The taste
receptor send the nerve impulses to the
brain. (3m)

(b) Person with a cold is unable to taste

food well because the mucus covering
the nose receptor is too thick so that the
food chemicals cannot reach the nose receptor. (2m)

2. Acid and alkali

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Comparison:

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Word Equation:


1. Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide > Sodium Chloride + Water

2. Sulphuric Acid + Potassium Hydroxide > Potassium Sulphate + Water
3. Nitric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide > Sodium Nitrate + Water
4. Hydrochloric Acid + “Bryan” Hydroxide > “Bryan” Chloride + Water

Process: (a) Neutralisation (b) Titration

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3. Balanced Diet (Nutrition)
What is importance of balanced diet?
Provide enough energy for daily activities
and maintain good health. (2m)

Factors that affect balanced diet

Climate - Colder the weather, the more
food will be consumed.
Age - More food will be consumed
during puberty period.
Sex - Male will normally consume more food than female.
Job - Worker like builder will need more energy for their physical
movement.
Health - Patient will consume less food because their metabolism is
slow.
Body size - People who have bigger body will consume more food

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because they need more energy to move their body.

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4. Heat (F1)

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What is the difference bet ween heat and temperature?
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Heat is a form of energy and temperature is a measure of hotness

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or coldness. Heat is measured in Joule and temperature is

measured in Degree Celsius.
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What happen to the substance when heated up?

Heat is absorbed to make the molecules in the substance move
faster and further. It will expand when heated.

What happen to the substance when cooled down?

Heat is released to make the molecules in the substance move
slower and closer. It will contract when cooled down.

What is the conclusion?

Particles expand when heated and contract when cooled.
What is conduction?
It is process of heat transfer by the
vibrating particles through a solid.
What is convection?
It is the movement of heat through
fluids from a point of higher temperature
to a point of lower temperature.

What is radiation?
Radiation is the transmission of heat
that does not need any medium.

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What is the example of heat flow in natural phenomenon?

Sea Breeze that blows in a day. Land is hotter than
sea in a day. Hot air above the land rises and air
above the sea moves in to take place. (3m)
*Sea to land

Land Breeze that blows at night. Sea is hotter

than land at night. Hot air above the sea rises and
air above the land moves in to take place. (3m)
*Land to sea
What do you know about change in water state?
Melting - Solid changes to liquid
Evaporation - Liquid to gas
(Happen at any temperature)
Boiling - Liquid to gas
(Happen at boiling point only)
Condensation - Gas to Liquid
Freezing - Liquid to Solid
Sublimation - Solid to gas
- Gas to solid

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What is the nature of dark and dull object? a n at
They absorb heat better than any bright and shiny object and give
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out heat better than any bright and shiny object. (2m)
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Why mercury is used in Thermometer?

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It is a good heat conductor. It expands when heated and contract

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when cooled. (2m)

5. Air Pressure
What is the kinetic theory of gas?
The particles move freely in all directions. They collide with the wall
and bounce back. A force is exerted by the particles on the wall.
This force produces a pressure on the wall. (3m)

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