5.

Grafik f(x) = alog 2x melalui titik (2, –2), maka 

⇔ a–2 = (  )–2
f(2) = –2.

f(2) = alog 4 ⇔ a= 
⇔ –2 = alog 4

Diperoleh persamaan f(x) =    .
⇔ a–2 = 4
Grafik fungsi f(x) digeser ke kanan 2 satuan, maka
 
⇔ a–2 = (  )–1 g(x) =    −  .

Jadi, persamaan grafik fungsi g(x) =    −  .

A. Uraian 4. Jawaban: d
1. Jawaban: b
  
− 


   −  = 0,008
= 64   
 − 



⇔

−  −  = 26  
− 
− −  ⇔  
 − 
= (0,2)3
⇔ 
= 26

−  −  + 

⇔
− − 
=6 ⇔(0,2)  = (0,2)3

 − 
⇔ –4x + 8 = 18 ⇔ (0,2)  = (0,2)3
⇔ –4x = 10
 − 
  ⇔ =3
⇔ x = –  = –2  
⇔ 5 – 8x = 6
2. Jawaban: e ⇔ –8x = 1

   +  = ⇔ x =–



 − 

 − 
Jadi, nilai x yang memenuhi adalah –  .



⇔ (2–2)x + 2 =   5. Jawaban: b

 − 
  1–x

⇔
2
2–2(x + 2) = 
(  )x – 3(

) = 

 − 
⇔ –2(x + 2) =  3)(  )3(1 – x) 
⇔
2–

(
)2(x

= (
)–1
⇔ –2x – 4 = 2x – 1
⇔ –4x = 3 ⇔

(
)2(x
2– 3) + 3(1 – x)

= (
)–1


⇔ x=– ⇔ 2(x2 – 3) + 3(1 – x) = –1
−



 −  ⇔ 2x2 – 3x – 2 = 0
Nilai 81x =   = 
 = 3–3 =  . ⇔ (2x + 1)(x – 2) = 0
⇔ 2x + 1 = 0 atau x – 2 = 0
3. Jawaban: b

(5x + 5–x)2 = 52x + 2 · 5x · 5–x + 5–2x ⇔ x = –  atau x = 2
= 52x + 2 + 5–2x

= 52x + 5–2x + 2 Diperoleh x1 = –  dan x2 = 2.
= 34 + 2 = 36
  
Jadi, (x1 – x2)2 = (–  – 2)2 = (–  )2 =  .
5x + 5–x =  + −  

=
 = 6

6 Fungsi Eksponen dan Logaritma