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1994 B R A V A D A

O W N E R ' S
M A N U A L
ETR@AM/FM stereo with ~assettePlayer This part tells you how your ETR@AM-FMstereo
and Equalizer audio cassette systemwith equalizer works:
The following informationis important if your vehicle is The Upper Knob
equipped with an Em@ A” stereo with a cassette The upperknob does these four things:
player andequalizer. This information replaces the
existing information from <‘ETR@A” Stereo with @ It controls the volume. The VOL knob increases
Cassette Player and Equalizer” on pages96 and 97 of volume when rotated to the right.
your Owner’s Manual. It lets you know what station you’re listening to.
(When theradio is on, push theknob to display
the station.)
It tells you the time. (When the ignitionis off, push
the knob to display the time.)
It allows you to hearthe other side ofthe tape.
(Press the knobwhile the cassetteis playing.)
The control behind the upper knob moves the sound
between your left and right speakers.
The Lower Knob
Turn the lowerknob to choose radio stations.Push it to
get AM or FM. The control behindthe lower knob
moves the sound between your front and rear speakers.

1994 OLDSMOBILE BRAVADA OWNER’S MANUALSUPPLEMENT


1
Tone Levers (Equalizer) DNR@
The 5 levers near the upper knob control the tone of Your audio system has automatic Dynamic Noise
your radio. Reduction. It helps remove backgroundhiss noise from
and treble until
Use the levers to set the bass, midrange, the radio or tape player.
you get the sound you prefer. The 60 and 250 levers D m * is a registered trademark of the National
adjust the bass;1K is midrange;3.5K and 10K adjust Semiconductor Corporation.
the treble.
Pushbuttons
PWR (Power)
The four pushbuttons let you return to favorite stations.
The PWR button turns your systemon and off. You can set the pushbuttons forup to eight favorite
AM-ST Button stations (4 AM and 4 EM). Just:
Push this buttonif you want AM stereo. (“STEREO” Tune in the station.
will be displayed when you are receivingan AM stereo Push SET. (SET appears in the VF display for a few
station.) seconds.)
CrO2 Button Within 5 seconds, push one of the four pushbuttons.
Whenever you push the button, the preset station
The CrO2 button lets YOU set the system for the type of will appear.
cassette being played.If you are playing chrome or
metal tapes, push theCr02 button in. If you are playing
standard tapes, make sure the button is out.

1994 OLDSMOBILE BRAVADA OWNER’S MANUAL SUPPLEMENT


2
Repeat the stepsfor each pushbutton. SEEK Button
NOTE: You can preset 3 more stations oneach band by This chooses stationsalso, but it doesn’t keep changing
pushing a pair of buttons next to each atother the same stations as SCAN does. When youpush SEEK, the
time. Just: radio goesto the next available stationand stays there.
8 Tune in the station.
To Play A Cassette
Push SET. (SET appears in the VF display for a Your tape player is built to work best with tapes that are
few seconds.) 30 to 45 minutes long on each side. Tapes longerthan
8 Within 5 seconds, push two buttons next to each that areso thin they may not work wellin this player.
other at the same time. Whenever you push that pairTo play a cassette tape:
of buttons, the preset stationwill return.
Have the radio on.
Repeat these stepsfor each pairof buttons.
Insert the tape squarely through the tape door.
SCAN Button
The sidewith the tape visible goesin first. If you hear
When you push this button, the radio willscan to the nothing or hearjust garbled sound, the tape may not be
frrst available station, pause a few seconds, and then inserted properly.
scan to the next available station. The radio will
continue to scan available stations until you press
SCAN again.

1994 OLDSMOBILE BWVADA OWNER’S MANUAL SUPPLEMENT


r-

3
If this happens, pushSTOP-EJECT to remove the tape APS (Automatic ProgramSearch)
and insert the tape again. Press this button to activate the automatic program

arrows show which sideof the tape is playing.


0 To go forward to another part of the tape, push..
Once the tapeis playing, use the upper and lower knobs
for volumeand balance, just asyou do for the radio. The

0 To go backward, push 4 To stop the tape, push the


other button lightly.
search, When the button is pressed, the tape will
rapidly advanceto the beginning of the next selection.
When the 4 button is pressed, the tape will rapidly
reverse to the beginningof the current selection.

0 To go from one side of the tape to the other,push in


the upper knobon your radio.To remove or stop the
tape, pushSTOP-E JECT.
. 105

7 MaintenanceSchedule . . . .
8 Customer Assistance Information .
” on page 224
Includes “Reporting Safety Defects

9 Index. I . . . . .
Service Station Information . . . LastPage
1994 BRAVADA
OWNER’S
MANUAL First Edition 22586103
Important Notes About Driving Published by
About this Manual Your Bravada Oldsmobile Division The wordOldsmobile and the
General Motors Oldsmobile rocket emblem
Please keep this As with other vehicles of Corporation are registered trademarksof
manual in your this type, failure to 920 Townsend Street General Motors Corporation.
Oldsmobile, so it wiU be operate thisvehicle Lansing, Michigan 4892 1
The wordDelco is a
there if you ever need it correctly may result in
registered trademarkof
when you’re on the loss of control or an General Motors Corporation.
road. If you sell the accident. Be sure to read
vehicle, pleaseleave this the “on pavement” and
manual in it so the new “off-road” driving
owner can useit. guidelines in this
manual. (See the Index
This manual includes under Driving
the latestmformation at Guidelines and Off-
the time itwas printed. Road Driving.)
We reserve the rightto
make changesin the
product after that time
without further notice.

0 Copyright 1993 General Motors Corporation, Oldsmobile Division.All rights reserved. Printedin USA.
T h e H e r i t a g e of
Oldsmobile

Engineering with a purpose. It’sat


the heartof every Oldsmobile. Your new
Oldsmobile continuesa 97-year tradition
of engineering excellence.
That tradition was born in Lansing,
Michigan, on August2 1, 1897,when
Ransom E. Olds began buddinga
horseless carriage “inas nearly a perfect
manner as possible.” Soon, Oldsmobiles
rolled off the nation’s first assemblyline.
Innovation and refinement have
always set Oldsmobiles apart. In 1939,
Oldsmobile introducedthe celebrated
Hydra-Matic transmission, a four-speed
forerunner of today’s advanced systems.
In 1948, the high-spirited Rocket V8
engine set standards for performance.
A Step Ahead

In 1966, Toronado made front-wheel-


drive news, includingMotor Trend’s
“Car of the Year.” Still breaking new
ground, the 1974 “Toro”became the first
car equippedwith a production“airbag.”
Recent Oldsmobile engineering has
created exciting advancementslike
Versions of
the responsive Quad 4 engine.
the $-cylinder, 16-valveQuad 4 propelled
Oldsmobiles onroads and racetracks to
new standards of economy and
performance.
Today, the all-wheel-drive security
of SmartTrak in the Oldsmobile Bravada
of
continues that proud tradition
meaningful technology.
T h eS e c u r i t y o f
O w n e rS a t i s f a c t i o n

The qualitywe built into your new


Oldsmobile gives us the confidence to
back it with the Oldsmobile Edge-the
most comprehensive owner
satisfaction program in the
industry. The Edge givesyou
24-hour roadside assistance,
' Bumper-to-BumperWarranty
protection, even free transportation
for warranty
while your vehicle is in
service. With theOldsmobile Edge, we've
pledged to make your ownership
experience a great one.

J. D. Rock
General Manager
How to Use this Manual

MANY PEOPLE READ THEIR OWNER’S Part 1: Seats & Restraint Systems Part 4: Your Driving and the Road
manual from beginningto end when This part tellsyou how to use your Here you’ll find helpful information
they first receive their new vehicle. seats and safety belts properly. and tips about the road and how to
This vvlll help you learn about the drive under different conditions.
features and controls for your vehicle. Part 2: Features & Controls
In this manual, you’ll find that This part explains how to start and Part 5: Problems on the Road
pictures and words work together operate your Oldsmobile. This part tellsyou what to do if you
to explain things quickly. have a problem while driving, such as
Part 3: Comfort Controls & Audio Systems a flat tireor engine overheating.
There arenine parts with thumb- This part tellsyou how to adjust the
tabbed pagesin this manual. ventilation and comfort controlsand
Each part beginswith a brief list of how to operate youraudio system.
contents, so you can usually tell at a
glance if that part contains the
information you want.
You can bend themanual slightlyto
reveal the tabs thathelp you find a
part.

6
Part 6: Service & Appearance Care Part 8: Customer Assistance Information Part 9: Index
Here the manual tellsyou how to keep This part includes important Here’s an alphabetical listingof
your Oldsmobile running properlyand information about reporting safety almost every subjectin this manual.
looking good. defects andgives you detailsabout You can use it toquickly find
the “RoadsideAssistance” program. something you want to read.
Part 7: Maintenance Schedule You will also find customer
This part tells you when to perform satisfaction phone numbers Service Station Information:
vehicle maintenance and whatfluids (including customer satisfaction This is a quick reference of service
and lubricants to use. numbers for the hearing and speech information. You can find it onthe
impaired) as well as the mediation/ last page of this manual.
arbitration procedure. We’ve also
included ordering informationfor
service publications in this part.

P
How to Use this Manual

Safety Warnings and Symbols


You will find a numberof safety You will also finda circle with a slasl In the notice area,we tell you about
cautions in this book.We use a box through it in this book. This safety something that candamage your
with gray backgroundand theword symbol means: vehicle. Many times, this damage
CAUTION to tell you about things that Don’t would not be coveredby your
could hurt you if you were to ignore Don’t do this warranty, and it could be costly. But
the warnhg. Don’t let this happen the noticewill tell you what to do to
help avoid the damage.
When you read other manuals,you
might see CAUTION and NOTICE
warnings in different colors or in
different words.
In thegraycautionarea, wetell thesenotices: You’ll also see warning labelson your
you what the hazardis. Then we tell
vehicle. They use yellow for cautions,
you what to do to help avoid or reduce
These mean there is something blue for notices andthe words
the hazard.Please read these cautions.
If you don’t, you or otherscould be CAUTION or NOTICE.
hurt.
Vehide Symbols
These are someof the symbolsyou These symbols are important for
you These symbols haveto do withyour
will find on your vehicle.For and your passengers whenever your lights:
example, thesesymbols are used on vehicle is driven:
an original battery:

Caution Possible Injury


A Fasten Safety Belts Master Lighting Switch

Protect Eyes by Door LocklUnlock Turn SignalDirection


Shielding

Caustic BatteryAcid
Could Cause Burns
HazardWarningFlashers A
Headlight High Beam
Avoid Sparks or Flames

Spark or Flame
8 Parking Lights pf
Could Explode Battery
Fog Lights $0
How to Use this Manual

These symbolsare on some of your These symbolsare used on warning Here are some othersymbols you
controls: and indicator lights: may see:
Windshield Wipers Engine Coolant Fuse
Temperature

Windshield Washer w Battery Charging


System
Tailgate Window

Windshield Defroster Lighter

Fuel
Rear Window Defogger Horn
Engine Oil Pressure
Rear Window Wiper Speaker
Brake

Rear Window Hood Release


WiperlWasher Anti-Lock Brakes

Ventilating Fan

Power Window

10
Part 1
Seats & Restraint Systems
Here you’ll find information about Seats and Seat Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
the seats in your Oldsmobile and Folding Rear Seat ...................................................................................................... 14
how to use your safety belts properly. Safety Belts ................................................................................................................ 14
You can also learn about some things How to Wear Safety Belts Properly.......................................................................... 18
you should not do with safety belts. Driver Position .......................................................................................................... 18
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ........................................................................... 21
Right Front Passenger Position ................................................................................ 21
Rear Seat Passengers ................................................................................................ 22
Children ..................................................................................................................... 25
Smaller Children and Babies .................................................................................... 25
Child Restraints ......................................................................................................... 26
Larger Children ......................................................................................................... 32
Safety Belt Extender.................................................................................................. 34
Replacing Safety Belts Aftera Crash ........................................................................ 34
Seats & Restraint Systems
Seats and SeatControls Lumbar Controls
This section tells you about the seats- To adjust lower back supporton the
how to adjust thern-and also about driver’s seat:
reclining seatbacltsand the folding rear Press the front of the DRIVER i t
seat. switch to increase support. Press the
back of the switch to decrease support.
To adjust lower backsupport on the
passenger’s seat:
Press the front of the PASS switch
Power Seat to increase support. Press the back of
To adjust the driver’s power seat: the switch to decrease support.
6-0 (Left Control):Raise the front of
the seat by pressing the switch forward.
Lower the front of the seat by pressing

-
the switch back.
$ 0 (Center Control):Move the seat
?:ward by pushing the control left.
Move the seat back by pushing the
control right.
Raise the seat by pushing the control
forward. Lower the seat by pushing the
control back.
- v0~ (Right Control): Raise the rear of
the seat by pressing the switch forward.
Lower the rear of the seat by pressing
the switch back.
12
Manual Fronf Seat Reclining Front Seatbacks
Move the control lever under the front To adjustthe seatback, lift the lever on
of the passenger’s seat to unlock it. the outside of your seat. Move the
Slide the seat to where you want it. seatback where you want it, then
Then release the lever and try to move release the lever.
the seat with your body, to make sure But don’t have a seatback reclined if
the seat is locked into place. your vehicle is moving.
Pull up on thelever and the seatback
will go to its original upright position.

13
Seats & Restraint Systems
Safety Belts: They’re For
Everyone
This part of the manual tells you howto
use safety belts properly. It also tells
you some things you should not dowith
safety belts.

Folding Rear Seat


You can fold the rear seatback down for
more cargo space. The latch is inthe
upper center of the rear of the seatback.
To lower the seatback, push it rearward
as you pull up on the latch. Then fold
the seatback forward to thedown
position.
To raise it, lift the seatbaclt and push it
back until it l o c h in the upright
position.
Test to see that it is locked in place by
pushing and pulling the seatback.

14
El

This figurelights up as a reminder to You never h o w if you’ll be in a crash. Why Safety Belts Work
buckle up. (SeeSafety Belt Reminder If you do have a crash, you don’t know When you ride in or on anything, you
Light in the Index.) if it will be a bad one. go as fast as it goes.
In many states andCanadian provinces, A few crashes aremild, and some 1. For example, if the bikeis going 10
the law saysto wear safety belts. Here’s crashes can be so serious that even mph (16 km/h), so is the child.
why: They work. buckled up a person wouldn’t survive.
But most crashes are inbetween. In
many of them, people who buckle up
can survive and sometimes walk away.
Without belts they could have been
badly hurt or killed.
After more than 25 years of safety belts
in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most
crashes buckling up does matter... a lot!

2. When the bike hits the block, it


stops. But the child keeps going!
15
Seats & Restraint Systems

3.Take the simplest %chicle." Suppose 4.Put someone on it. 5. Get itup tospeed. Then stop the
it’s just a seat on wheels. “vehicle.’’ The riderdoesn’t stop.

I“

6. The person keeps going until stopped 7 . or the instrumentpanel... a. or the safety belts!
by something.
In a real vehicle, it could be the
windshield...
16
With safety belts, you slowdown as the Every air bag system ever offered for
vehicle does.You get more time to stop. sale has required the use of safety
You stop over more distance, and your belts. Even if you’re in a vehiclethat
strongest bones take the forces. That’s has air bags, you still haveto buckle
why safetybelts make such good sense. up toget the most protection. That’s
true not only in frontal collisions, but
HereAre Questions Many especially in side and other
People Ask About Safety collisions.
Belts -and the Answers Q: If I’m a good driver, andI never
drive far from home, why should I
Q: Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle wear safety belts? Safety Belt Reminder Light
after an accident if I’m wearing a A You may be an excellent driver,but
When the key is turned to Run or Start,
safety belt? if you’re in an accident - even one a light willcome on for about eight
A: You could be -whether you’re that isn’t your fault -you and your seconds to remind people to fasten
wearing a safetybelt or not. But you passengers can be hurt. Being a good their safety belts. Unless the driver’s
can easily unbuckle a safetybelt, driver doesn’tprotect you from safety belt is already buckled, a tone
even if you’re upside down. And things beyond your control, such as will also sound.
your chance of being conscious bad drivers. Most accidents occur
during and after an accident, so you within 25 miles (40 lun) of home.
can unbuckle and get out, is much And the greatest number of serious
greater if you are belted. injuries and deaths occur at speeds
Q: Why don’t they just putin air bags of less than 40 mph (65 km/h).
so people won’t haveto wear safety Safety belts are for everyone.
belts?
A: Air bagsare insome vehicles today
and will be in more of them inthe
future. But they are supplemental
systems only- so they work with
safety belts, not instead of them.
17
Seats & Restraint Systems
IHow To Wear Safety Belts
Properly
Adults
This section is only for peopleof adult
size.
Be aware that there are special things to
h o w about safety belts and children.
And there are different rules for smaller m
children and babies. If a child will be IDriver Position Lap-Shoulder Belt
riding in your Oldsmobile,see the This section describes the driver’s The driver has a lap-shoulderbelt.
section after this one, called Children. restraint system. Here’s how towear it properly.
Follow those rules for everyone’s 1. Close and lock the door.
protection.
2. Adjust the seat (to see how,see Seats
First, you’ll want to know which in the Index) so you can situp straight.
restraint systems your vehiclehas.
We’ll start with the driver position.

18
..

3.Pick up the latchplate and pull the The lap part of the belt should be worn Q: What’s wrong with this?
belt across you. Don’t let it get low and snug on the hips, just touching A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It
twisted. the thighs. In a crash, thisapplies force won’t give nearly as much protection
4.Push the latchplate into thebuckle to the strongpelvic bones. And you’db this way.
until itclicks. less likelyto slide under thelap belt. If
you slid under it, the belt would apply
Pull up onthe latch plate to make force at your abdomen. This could
sure itis secure. cause serious or even fatal injuries. The
If the belt isn’t long enough, see shoulder belt should go over the
Safety Belt Extender at theend of shoulder and across the chest. These
this section. parts of the body are bestable to take
Make sure the release button on the belt restraining forces.
buckle is positioned so you would be The safety belt locltsif there’s asudden
able to unbuckle the safety belt stop or a crash.
quickly if you ever had to.
Seats & Restraint Systems
I

Q: What’s wrong with this? 3: What’s wrong with this? Q: What’s wrong with this?
A: The belt is buckled inthe wrong 4: The shoulder belt is worn under the
place. A: The belt is twisted across the body.
arm. It should be worn over the
shoulder at all times.

20
3
I ”
To unlatch the belt, just push the
button on thebuckle. The belt should
Safety Belt Use During Right Front Passenger
go back out of the way. Pregnancy Position
Before you closethe door, be sure the Safety belts work for everyone, The right front passenger’s safety belt
belt is out of the way. If you slam the including pregnant women. Like all works the same way as the driver’s
door on it,you can damage both the occupants, they are more likely to be safety belt. See Driver Position, earlier
belt and your vehicle. seriously injured if they don’t wear in- this part.
safety belts. When the lap portionof the belt is pulled
A pregnant woman should wear a lap- out all the way, it will lock.If it does, let
shoulder belt, and the lapportion it go back all the way and start again.
should be worn aslow as possible
throughout the pregnancy.
The bestway to protect the fetus is to
protect the mother. When a safety belt
is worn properly, it’s more likely that
the fetuswon’t behurt ina crash. For
pregnant women, as for anyone, the key
to malung safety belts effective is
wearing them properly.
21
Seats & Restraint Systems
Rear Seat Passengers
It’s veryimportant for rear seat
passengers to buckle up! Accident
statistics show that unbelted people in
the rear seat are hurtmore often in
crashes than those who are wearing
safety belts.
Rear passengerswho aren’tsafety -
belted can be thrown out of the vehicle
~

in a crash. And they can strike others in Rear Seat Outside Passenger Here’s how to wear one properly.
the vehicle who are wearing safety belts. Positions 1. Pick up the latch plate and pullthe
Lap-Shoulder Belt belt across you. Don’t letit get
twisted.
The positions next to the windows have
lap-shoulder belts. 2. Push the latch plate into thebuckle
until it clicks. Pullup on the latch
plate to make sure it is secure.
When the shoulder belt is pulledout all
the way, it will lock.If it does, let it go
back allthe way and startagain.
If the belt is not long enough, see Safety
Belt Extender at theend of this section.
Make sure the release button on the
buckle is positionedso you would be
able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly
if you ever hadto.

22
3.To make the lap part tight,
pull down The lap partof the belt should be worn
on thebuckle end of the belt as you .ow and snugon the hips, just touching
pull up on theshoulder part. ;he thighs. In acrash, this applies force
:o the strongpelvic bones. And you’d be
.ess likelyto slide under the lapbelt. If
you slid under it, thebelt would apply
iorce at your abdomen. This could
;awe serious or even fatal injuries. The
shoulder belt should go overthe
shoulder and across the chest. These
?arts of the body are bestable to tale
2elt restraining forces.
rhe safety belt locks if there’s a sudden
stop or a crash.

23
Seats di Restraint Systems

I I

To unlatch the belt, just push the Center Passenger Position When you sit in a center seating
button on thebuckle. position, you have a lap safety belt,
Lap Belt which has no retractor. To make the
If your vehiclehas a rear bench seat, belt longer,tilt the latch plate and pull it
someone can sit in the center position. along the belt.

24
Smaller Children and Babies

n
To make the belt shorter, pull its free
end as shown until the belt is snug.
Children
Everyone in a vehicle needs protection!
Buckle, positionand release it the same That includes infants andall children
way asthe lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. smaller than adult size. In fact,the law
If the belt isn’t long enough, seeSafety in every state in the United States and
Belt Extender at theend of this section. in every Canadian province says
Male sure the release button on the children up to some age must be
buckle is positioned so you would be restrained while in a vehicle.
able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly
if you ever had to.

25
Seats & Restraint Systems

I Child Restraints
Be sure to follow the instructions for
+herestraint. You may find these
atructions on therestraint itself or in
I a booklet, or both. These restraints use
he belt systemin your vehicle,but the
hild also has to be securedwithin the
estraint to help reduce the chance of
personal injury. The instructions that
come with the infant or child restraint
will show you how todo that.
Where to Put the Restraint
Accident statistics show that children
are safer if they are restrained in the
rear rather than the front seat. We at
General Motors therefore recommend
that you put your child restraint in the
rear seat unless the child is an infant
and you’re the only adult in the vehicle.
l In that case, you might want to secure
the restraint in the front seat where you fop Strap Securing a Child Restraint in a
can keep an eye on the baby.
~

If your child restraint has a top strap, it Rear Outside Position


Wherever you install it, be sure to

’ secure the child restraint properly.


Keep in mind that an unsecured child
restraint can move around in a collision
or sudden stop and injure people in the
should be anchored.
If you need to have an anchor installed,
you can ask your Oldsmobile dealerto
put it in foryou. If you want to install
You’ll be usingthe lap-shoulder belt.
See the earlier section about the top
strap if the child restraint has one.
1. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow
an anchor yourself, your dealercan tell the instructions for the child
vehicle. Be sure to properly secure any

~

child restraint in your vehicle - even


you how to do it. restraint.
2. Secure the child in the child restraint
when no child is in it.
as the instructions say.
3.Pick up the latch plate, and run the
lap and shoulder portions of the
vehicle’s safety beltthrough or
around the restraint.The child
restraint instructions will show you
how. If the shoulder belt goes in front
of the child’s face orneck, put it
behind the child restraint.
27
Seats & Restraint Systems

4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the 5. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all 6. To tighten the belt, feed the shoulder
release button is positioned so you the way out of the retractor to set belt into theretractor while you push
would be ableto unbuckle the safety the lock. down on thechild restraint.
belt quickly if you ever had to.

28
L-
-
7. Push andpull the child restraint in Securing a Child Restraint in a .
1 Male thebelt as long as possible by
different directions to be sure itis Center Seat Position tilting the latchplate and pulling it
secure. along the belt.
When you secure a child restraint in a
To remove the child restraint, just center seating position, you’ll be using 2.Put the restraint on the seat. Follow
unbuckle the vehicle’s safety beltand the lap belt. But don’t use the rear the instructionsfor the child
let it go back allthe way. The safety belt center seat, unless the base of the child restraint.
will move freely againand be ready to restraint is smallenough to let you 31. Secure the child in the child restraint
work for an adult or larger child reach the buclde and latchplate easily. as the instructionssay.
passenger.
See the earlier section about the top
strap if the child restraint has one.

29
Seats & Restraint Systems
7. Push and pull the child restraint in
different directions to be sure it is
secure. If the child restraint isn’t
secure, turn the latch plate over and
buckle it again.Then see if it is
secure. If it isn’t, secure the restraint
in a different place inthe vehicle and
contact the child restraint maker for
their advice about how to attach the
child restraint properly.
4.Run the vehicle’s safety beltthrough
To remove the child restraint, just Securing a Child Restraint in the
or around the restraint. The child ?ight Front Seat
restraint instructions will show you unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt. Itwill
how. be ready to work for an adult or larger tou‘ll be using the lap-shoulder belt.
child passenger. See the earlier section about the top
5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the strap if the child restraint has one.
release button is positioned so you
would be ableto unbuckle the safety 1. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow
belt quickly if you ever had to. the instructions for the child
restraint.
6. To tighten the belt, pull its free end
while you push down on the child 2. Secure the child in the child restraint
restraint. as the instructions say.

30
f

I L
3.Pick up the latch plate, and run the 5. Pull the restof the lap belt allthe way 6. To tighten the belt,feed the lap belt
lap and shoulder portions of the out of the retractor toset the lock. back into the retractorwhile you
vehicle’s safety belt through or push down on thechild restraint.
around the restraint. Thechild
restraint instructionswill show you
how. If the shoulder belt goes in front
of the child’s faceor neck, put it
behind the child restraint.
4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the
release button is positioned so you
would be ableto unbuckle the safety
belt quickly if you ever had to.

31
Seats & Restraint Systems

7. Push and pull the child restraint in Larger Children Children who aren'tbuckled up can
different directions to be sure it is be thrown out in a crash.
Children who have outgrown child
secure. Adjust the bucket seat restraints should wear the vehicle's Children who aren't buckled up can
forward until the lap portion of the strike other people who are.
safety belt holdsthe restraint firmly. safety belts.
But don't move it any more than If you havethe choice, a child shouldsi1
needed to tighten the lap belt. next to a window so the child can wear
a lap-shoulder beltand get the
To remove the child restraint, just additional restraint a shoulder belt can
unbuckle the vehicle's safety beltand provide.
let it go back allthe way.
The safety belt will move freely again
and be readyto work for an adult or
larger child passenger.
Q: What if a child is wearing a lap-
shoulder belt, but the child is so
small that the shoulder beltis very
close to the child’s faceor neck?
A Move the child toward the center of
the vehicle, but be sure that the
shoulder belt still is on thechild’s
shoulder, so that in a crash the
child’s upper body would have the
restraint thatbelts provide. If the
child isso small that theshoulder
belt is still very closeto thechild’s
face or neck, you might want to
place the child in a seat that has a
lap belt,if your vehiclehas one.

Wherever the child sits, the lap portion


of the belt should be wornlow and snug
on the hips, just touching thechild’s
thighs. This applies belt force to the
child’s pelvicbones in a crash.
33
Seats & Restraint Systems
ISafety BeltEdender If belts are cut or damaged, replace
them. Collision damagealso may mean
If the vehicle’s safety belt willfasten you will needto have safety beltor seat
around you, you should use it. parts repaired or replaced. Newparts
But if a safety beltisn’t long enough to and repairs may be necessary even if the
fasten, your dealer willorder you an belt wasn’t being used at the time of the
extender. It’s free. When yougo in to collision.
order it, take the heaviest coat you will
wear, so the extender will be long
enough for you.The extender will be
just for you,and just for the seat in your IReplacing Safety Belts A#er
vehicle that you choose. Don’t let
someone else use it, and use it only for a Crash
If you’ve had acrash, do you need new
the seat it is made to fit. To wear it, just
attach it to the regular safety belt. belts?
I Checking Your Restraint After a very minor collision,nothing
may be necessary. But if the belts were
Systems stretched, as they would beif worn
Now and then,make sure all your belts, during a more severecrash, then you
buckles, latch plates, retractors, need new belts.
anchorages and reminder systems are If you ever see a label on a right front
working properly. Look for any loose safety beltthat says to replace the belt,
parts or damage. If you see anything be sure to do so. Then the new belt will
that might keep arestraint system from be there to help protect you inan
doing its job, have it repaired. accident. You would see this label on
the belt near the door opening.

34
Q: What’s wrong with this? Before replacingany safety belt, see
A: The belt is torn. your dealer forthe correct part number.
You’ll needthe model yearand model
Torn or frayed belts may not protect number for your vehicle.The model
you in a crash. They can rip apart undel year is on your title and registration. I

impact forces. If a belt istorn or frayed, And you can find the model number on
get a new one right away. the CertificatiodTire label of your
vehicle. See Certification/Tire Label in
the Index.
The model number on thereplacement
belt must be listed on thesafety beltyou
want to replace. Pull the shoulder belt
all the way out to see this label.

35
Notes

36
Part 2
Features & Controls
Keys .................................................................................................................. ......... 38
Locks.......................................................................................................................... 39
Remote Lock Control ................................................................................................ 40
Tailgate ...................................................................................................................... 42
Ignition ...................................................................................................................... 45
Here you can learn about the many Starting Your Engine ................................................................................................ 45
standard and optional features on Shifting the Transmission ......................................................................................... 48
your Oldsmobile. and informationon Parking Brake ............................................................................................................ 51
.Also
starting. shifting and braking Shifting into Park ...................................................................................................... 51
explained are the instrument panel Horn ........................................................................................................................... 54
and the warning systems that tell you Tilt Steering Wheel .................................................................................................... 55
if everything is working properly- Windows .................................................................................................................... 55
. Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever ............................................................................. 55
and what to do if you have a problem
Windshield Wipers and Washer ................................................................................ 57
Cruise Control ........................................................................................................... 59
Headlights.................................................................................................................. 62
Fog Lights .................................................................................................................. 63
Overhead Console ..................................................................................................... 64
Sun Visors ................................................................................................................. 69
Mirrors ....................................................................................................................... 69
Storage Compartments ............................................................................................. 71
Ashtrays and Lighter ................................................................................................. 73
Luggage Carrier ......................................................................................................... 74
Instrument Panel ....................................................................................................... 76
Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators ..................................................................... 80
37
Features & Controls

The square-shaped keys are for the The oval-shaped keys are for the doors
.gnition only. and all other loclts.
When a new Oldsmobileis delivered,
the dealer removesthe plugs from the
keys and gives them to thefirst owner.
Each plug has a code on it that tells
your dealer or a qualified locksmith
how to make extra keys. Keep the plugs
in a safe place.If you lose your keys,
you'll be able to have new ones made
easily using these plugs.

38
Door Locks
NOTICE:
Your Oldsmobile has a number of
new features that canhelp prevent
theft. But you can have a lot of
trouble getting into your vehicleif r l
you ever lock your keys inside. You
may even have to damage your
vehicle to get in. So be sure you
have extra keys. I'here are several waysto lock and
unlock your vehicle.
From the Outside:
Use your door key or Remote Lock
Control.

39
Features & Controls
LOCK 1> I

I I II I I I II I I

From the Inside: Power Door Locks IRemote Lock Control


To lock the door, push the manual You can lock or unlock alldoors at the You can lock and unlock your doors, or
locking leverforward. To unlock the same time from either front door. Push mloclc your tailgate glass, fromabout
door, push the lever back. the switch forwardto lock the doors. 50 feet (9 m) away usingthe key chain
The rear doors have only amanual door Push it rearward to unlock them. This :ransmitter supplied with your vehicle.
lock lever. switch does not keep you from locking four remote lock control operates on a
or unlocking adoor with the key. radio frequency subject to Federal
The switch on each rear door works Zommunications Commission (FCC)
only that door’s lock.It won’t lock (or Rules.
unlock) all of the doors-that’s a safety rhis device complies withPart 15 of the
feature. X C Rules. Operation is subject to the
Leaving Your Vehicle ’olIowingtwo conditions: (1) This
levice may not cause harmful
If you are leaving the vehicle, open your .nterference,and (2) This device must
door and set the locks fromthe inside. iccept any interference received,
Then get out and close the door. ncluding interference that may cause
Indesired operation.

40
Should interference to this system Matching rransmitfer(sj To Your
occur, try this: Vehicle
Check to determine if battery Each key chain transmitter is coded to
replacement is necessary. See the prevent another transmitter from
instructions on battery replacement. unlocking your vehicle.If a transmitter
Check the distance. You may be too is lost or stolen, a replacement can be
far from your vehicle.This product purchased through your dealer.
has a maximum range. Remember to bring the remaining
Check the location. Other vehicles or transmitters with you when you goto
objects may be blocking the signal. your dealer. When the dealer matches Battery Replacement
the replacement transmitter to your Under normal use, the batteries in your
See your Oldsmobile dealer or a vehicle, the remaining transmitters
qualified technician for service. key chain transmitter should last about
must also be matched. Once the new two years.
Changes or modifications to this system transmitter is coded, the lost
by other than an authorized service transmitter will not unlock your vehicle. You can tell the batteries are weak if the
facility could voidauthorization to use transmitter won’t work at the normal
You can match a transmitter to as many range in any location. If you have to get
this equipment. different vehiclesas you own, provided close to your vehicle before the
Operation they are equipped with exactly the transmitter works, it’s probably time to
When you press UNLOCK, the driver’s same model system.(General Motors change the batteries.
door will unlock automatically. If you offers several different modelsof these
systems on their vehicles.) Each vehicle To Replace Batteriesin the Remote
press UNLOCK again within five Lock Control:
seconds, all doors will unlock. All doors can have only two transmitters matched
will lockwhen DOOR is pressed. to it. 1. Pop the cover off by inserting a dime
See your dealer to match transmitters to (or something similar) in the groove
The tailgate glass willunlock when between the covers and twisting.
0 is pressed, but only when the another vehicle.
transmission is in P (Park).

41
Features & Controls
2. Lift the front cover off,bottom half Parking at Night
first.
Park in a lighted spot, close allwindows
3. Remove and replace the batteries and lock your vehicle. Rememberto
(2016). keep your valuablesout of sight. Put
4. Reassemble the transmitter. them in a storage area, or take them
5. Check the transmitter operation. with you.
Parking Lots
Theft If you park ina lot where someone will
Vehicle theft is big business, especially be watching your vehicle,it’s best to
in some cities. Although your lock it upand take your keys. Butwhat Tailgate Lock
I Oldsmobile has a number of theft if you have to leave your ignition key? From the outside, use the round key to
deterrent features, we know that What if you have to leave something open the tailgate. With the key in the
nothing we put on it can make it valuable in your vehicle? lock, turn the lock handle to theleft to
impossible to steal. However, there are unlock the window.
Put your valuables in a storage area,
ways you can help. Raise the window, then turn thelock
like your glove box.
Key in the Ignition Lock the glove box. handle to theright to unlock the
If you walk away from your vehicle with Lock all the doors except the driver’s. tailgate.
the keys inside, it’s an easy target for
joy riders or professional thieves - so Then take the door key with you.
don’t do it.
When you park your Oldsmobileand
open the driver’s door, you’ll hear a
tone reminding you to remove your key
from the ignition and take it with you.
Always do this. Your steering wheel
will be locked, and so will your ignition
and transmission. And remember to
42 lock the doors.
r
Tailgate-Mounted Spare Tire
Power Tailgate Window Carrier (OPTION)
Release You must move the carrier arm out of
From insidethe vehicle, pressthe REAR the way to open the tailgate window.
WINDOW button, located to theleft of
the radio, to unlock the tailgate window.
Your shift lever must be in P (Park) or
N (Neutral).

43
Features & Controls
New Vehicle “BreakmIn”
NOTICE:
Your modern Oldsmobile doesn’t
need an elaborate “break-in.” But it
will perform better in the long run
if you followthese guidelines:
Keep your speed at 55 mph (88
Here’s How to Move the Arm: ltm/h) or lessfor the first 500
Glove Box miles (804 ltm) .
1. Squeeze the release handle to free the Use the door key to lock and unlock the
carrier arm. Don’t drive at any one speed -
glove box.To open, pinch the latch fast or slow - for the first 500
2. Swing the carrier arm away fromthe release. miles (804 ltm). Don’t make full-
tailgate. You may need to give it a throttle starts.
slight tug.
Avoid malting hardstops for the
To latch the carrier arm, swing it hard first 200 miles (322 lun) or so.
toward the tailgate. The latch has one During this time yournew brake
catch, so push hard on the carrier arm linings aren’t yet broken in. Hard
to make sure it has locked in place. If it stops with new linings can mean
is not securely latched, the carrier will premature wear and earlier
swing freely. replacement. Follow this
“breaking-in” guideline every
time you getnew brake linings.

44
Off: Unlocks the steering wheel,
ignition, and transmission, but does not NOTICE:
send electrical power to any accessories. If your key seemsstuck in Lock
Use this position if your vehicle must be and you can’t turn it,be sure it is
pushed or towed, but never try to push- all the way in. If it is, then turn the
start your vehicle.A warning chime will steering wheel leftand right while
sound if you open the driver’s door you turn thekey hard. But turn the
when the ignition is off and the key is in key onlywith your hand. Using a
U the ignition. tool to force it could break the key
Run: An “on” position to which the or the ignition switch. If none of
Ignition Switch switch returns after you start your this works, then your vehicle needs
With the ignition key in the ignition engine and release the switch. The service.
switch, you can turn the switch to five switch stays in the Run position when
the engine is running. But even when
positions:
the engine is not running, you can use
Starting Your Engine
Accessory: An “on7’position in which Move your shift leverto P (Park) or
you can operate your electrical power Run to operate your electrical power
accessories, and to display some N (Neutral). Your engine won’tstart in
xcessories. Press in the ignition switch any other position - that’s a safety
2s you turn the topof it toward you.
instrument panel warning lights.
feature. To restart when you’re already
Lock: The only position in which you Start: Starts the engine. When the
moving, use N (Neutral) only.
:an remove the key. This locks your engine starts, release the key. The
ignition switch will return to Run for
steering wheel,ignition and
normal driving. NOTICE:
transmission.
Note that even if the engine is not Don’t try to shift to P (Park) if your
running, the positions Accessory and Oldsmobile is moving.If you do,
Run are “on”positions that allow you you could damage the transmission.
to operate your electrical accessories, Shift to P (Park) only when your
such as theradio. vehicle is stopped.

45
Features & Controh
1. Without pushing the accelerator If the engine still doesn’tstart, wait
pedal, turn your ignition keyto Start. another 15 seconds anddo it all again.
Driving llzrough Deep
When the engine starts, let go of the When the engine starts, let go of the Standing Water
key. The idle speed will go downas key and the accelerator pedal.
your engine getswarm. NOTICE:
NOTICE: If you drivetoo quickly through
NOTICE: deep puddles or standing water,
Your engine is designedto work
Holding yourkey in Start for longer with the electronics in your vehicle. water can come in through your
than 15 seconds at a time will cause If you add electrical parts or engine’s airintake and badly damage
your battery to be drained much accessories, you could changethe your engine.If you can’t avoid deep
sooner. And the excessive heat can way the fuel injection system puddles or standing water, drive
damage yourstarter motor. operates. Before adding electrical through themvery slowly.
equipment, check with your dealer.
2. If it doesn’tstart right away, hold your If you don’t, your engine mightnot
key in Start. If it doesn’tstart in three perform properly. Ifyou ever have
seconds, pushthe accelerator pedal to have your vehicletowed, see the
about one-quarter of the way down for part of this manual that tells howto
12 more seconds,or until it starts, do it without damaging your
3.If your engine still won’tstart (or vehicle. See Towing Your Truck in
starts but then stops),it could be the Index.
flooded with too much gasoline. Try
this: Wait 15 seconds to let the
starter motor cool down. Then push
your accelerator pedal allthe way to
the floor. Hold it there. Then, hold
the key in Start for no more than ten
seconds. This clears the extra
gasoline fromthe engine.
46
How longshould you keep the coolant
warmer plugged in? The answer
depends on the weather,the kind of oil
you have, and some other things.
Instead of trying to list everything here,
we ask thatyou contact anOldsmobile
dealer in the areawhere you’ll be
parking your vehicle.The dealer can
I
give you the best advice forthat
particular area.
Engine Coolant Heater
(Engine Block Heater)
(OPTION)
In very cold weather, 0°F (-18°C) or
colder, the engine coolant heater can
help. You’ll get easier starting and NOTICE:
better fuel economy during engine
warm-up. Usually, the coolant heater After you’veused the coolant
should be plugged in a minimum of four heater, be sure to store thecord as
hours prior to starting your vehicle. it wasbefore to keep it away from
moving engineparts. If you don’t, it
To use the coolant heater: could be damaged.
1. Turn off the engine.
2. Open thehood and unwrapthe
electrical cord.
3.Plug it intoa normal, grounded 110-
volt outlet.
Features & Controls

Automatic Transmission Park


There are several differentpositions for P (Park): This loclts yourrear wheels.
your shift lever. It’s the best position to use when you
Park P start your engine because your vehicle
Reverse R can’t move easily.
Neutral N
Overdrive ID]
Drive D
Second 2
First 1

48
Reverse Neutral
R (Reverse): Use this gear to back up. N (Neutral): In this position, your
engine doesn’t connect with thewheels.
NOTICE: To restart whenyou’re already moving,
use N (Neutral) only.
Shifting to R (Reverse) whileyour
vehicle is moving forward could NOTICE:
damage your transmission. Shift to Damage to your transmission
R (Reverse) onlyafter your vehicle caused by shifting out of P (Park)
is stopped. or N (Neutral) with the engine
racing isn’t coveredby your
To rock your vehicleback and forth to 1 warranty.
get out of snow, ice or sand without
damaging your transmission, see the
Index under If You”reStuck: In Sand,
Mud, Ice or Snow.

49
Features & Controls
D (Third Gear): This position is like
(Dl, but you never gointo Overdrive. NOTICE:
Here are some timesyou might choose If your rear wheels can’trotate,
D instead of [D): don’t try to drive. This might
When driving on hilly, windingroads. happen if you were stuck in very
When towing a trailer,so there is less deep sand or mud or were up
shifting between gears. against a solid object.You could
damage your transmissionor
When going down asteep hill. transfer case or both. Also, if you
2 (Second Gear): This position gives stop when going uphill, don’t hold
Forward Gears you more powerbut lower fuel your vehicle there with only the
ID1 (Automatic Overdrive): This economy. You can use 2 on hills. It can accelerator pedal. This could
position is for normal driving.If you help control your speed as you go down overheat and damage the
need more power for passing,and steep mountain roads, but then you transmission. Use your brakes or
you’re: would alsowant to use your brakes off shift into P (Park) tohold your
Going lessthan 35 mph (56 km/h), and on. vehicle in positionon a hill.
push your accelerator pedalabout 1 (First Gear): This position gives you
halfway down. even more power (but lower fuel
economy) than 2.You can use it on
Locking Rear Axle
Going about 35 mph (56 ltm/h) or Your rear axle can give you additional
more, push the accelerator pedal all very steep hills, or in deep snow or
mud. If the shift lever isput in 1, the traction on snow, mud, ice, sand or
the way down. gravel. It works like astandard axle
transmission won’t shift into first gear
You’ll shift downto thenext gear and until the vehicle is going slowly enough. most of the time, but when one of the
have more power. rear wheels has no traction and the
other does, the locking feature will
allow the wheel with traction to move
the vehicle.

50
Shiftins Into P (Park)

.: ....
[-:......,*>+
e..

..,,:z :. ;..*;
,..,,:...',',::.::-:
*'L.;:,
L. ..., . # . r
.eL :.::.:,.'r:..:::::.:::

Parking Brake To Release the Parking Brake:


ro Set the Parking Brake: Hold the regular brake pedal down. Pull
Hold the regular brake pedal down with the BRAKE RELEASE lever.
your right foot. Push down theparking
xalte pedal with your left foot. If the NOTICE:
ignition is on, thebrake system warning Driving with the parking brake on
ight will come on. can cause your rear brakes to
overheat. You may haveto replace
them, and you could also damage
other parts of your vehicle. 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your
right foot and set the parking brake.
If You Are Towing a Trailer and Are
Parking on a Hill:
See the Index under Towing a Trailer.
That section shows what to do first to
keep the trailer from moving.

51
Leaving Your Vehicle With the
Engine Running

2. Move the shift lever into theP (Park) Move the lever upas far as it will go.
position like this: 3. Move the ignition key to Lock.
Pull the lever toward you. 4. Remove the key and take it with you.
If you can walk awayfrom your
vehicle with the ignition key in your
hand, your vehicle isin P (Park).

If you have to leave your vehiclewith


the engine running, be sure your vehicle
is in P (Park) andyour parking brake is
firmly set before you leave it. After
you’ve movedthe shift lever into the
P (Park) position, hold the regular
brake pedal down. Then, see if you can
move the shift lever awayfrom P (Park)
without first pulling ittoward you.
If you can, it means that the shift lever
wasn’t fully lockedinto P (Park).
52
Torque Lock Engine Exhaust
If you are parking on a hill and you
don’t shift yourtransmission into P
(Park) properly, the weight of the
vehicle may put too muchforce on the
parking pawl in the transmission. You
may find it difficult to pull the shift
lever out of P (Park). This is called
“torque lock.” To prevent torque lock,
set the parking brake and then shift into
P (Park) properly before you leavethe
driver’s seat. To find out how, see
Shifting Into P (Park) in the Index.
When you are ready to drive, movethe
shift lever out of P (Park) BEFORE you
release the parking brake.
If “torque lock” does occur, you may
need to have another vehicle push yours
a little uphill to take some of the
pressure from the transmission, so you
can pull the shift lever out of P (Park).

53
Features & Controk
Running Your Engine While
You’re Parked
It’s better not to park with the engine
running. But if you ever have to, here
are some things to know.

Horn
You can sound thehorn by pressing the
horn symbol on your steering wheel.

Follow the proper steps to be sure your


vehicle won’t move. See Shifting Into P
(Park) in theIndex.
If you are parking on a hill and pulling
a trailer, also see Towing a Trailer in
the Index.

54
'I-I

3
Tilt Steering Wheel Power Windows 4 Turn SignullMukifinction
A tilt steering wheel allows youto Switches on the driver's door control
adjust the steering wheel before you each of the windows when theignition Lever
drive. You can also raise it to the is on. In addition, each passenger door The lever on theleft side of the steering
highest levelto give your legsmore has column includes your:
. a- control switch for its own
room when you exit and enter the window. Turn Signal and Lane Change
vehicle. Indicator
To tilt the wheel, hold the steering Cruise Control
wheel and pull the lever. Movethe Headlight High-Low Beam
steering wheel to a comfortable level,
then release the lever to lock the wheel Windshield Wipers
in place. Windshield Washer
The High-Low Beamfeature is
discussed under Headlights. See the
Index under Headlights.

55
Features & Controls
Operation of Lights
Although your vehicle’s lighting system
U0
(headlights, parking lights, fog lamps,
side marker lightsand taillights) meets
all applicable federal lighting
requirements, certain states and
provinces may apply theirown lighting
regulations that may require special
attention before you operate these lights.
For example, some jurisdictions may rurn Signal and Lane Change A green arrow on theinstrument panel
require that you operate your fog lamps ’ndicator will flashin the direction of the turnor
only when your lowerbeam headlights lane change.
are also on, or that headlights be The turn signal has two upward (for
turned on whenever you must use your light) and two downward (for Left) To signal a lane change, just raise or
windshield wipers. In addition, most )ositions. Thesepositions allow youto lower the lever until the green arrow
jurisdictions prohibit driving solely ignal a turn or a lane change. starts to flash. Hold it there until you
complete yourlane change. The lever
with parking lights, especiallyat dawn To signal a turn, move the lever allthe
or dusk. It is recommended that you will return by itself when you releaseit.
yay up or down. When the turnis
check with your own state or provincial inished, the lever willreturn As you signal aturn or a lane change, ij
highway authority for applicable lutomatically. the arrows don’t flash but just stay on,
lighting regulations. signal bulb may beburned out and
other drivers won’t see yourturn signal
If your vehiclehas the electronic
instrument cluster, the turnsignal
arrows will flashat a faster rate if a
signal bulb isburned out.
If a bulb is burnedout, replace it tohell
avoid an accident.
56
If the green arrows don’t go on at all
when you signal aturn, check the fuse
(see the Index under Fuses G Circuit
Breakers) and for burned-out bulbs.
If you have atrailer towing option with
added wiring for the trailer lights, a
different turn signal flasher isused.
With this flasher installed, the signal
indicator will flash evenif a turn signal
bulb is burned out. Check the front and
rear turn signal lights regularlyto make Windshield Wipers You can set the wiper speed for a long
You control the windshield wipers by or short delay between wipes. This can
sure they are working. be very usefulin light rain or snow.
turning theband marked WIPER.
Turn theband to choose the delay time.
For a single wiping cycle,turn theband The closer to LO, the shorter the delay.
to MIST. Hold it there until the wipers
start, thenlet go. The wipers will stop For steady wiping at low speed, turn the
after one cycle. If you want more cycles, band away from you to the LO position.
hold the band on MIST longer. For high speed wiping,turn theband
further, toHI. To stop thewipers, move
the band to OFF.
Remember that damaged wiper blades
may prevent you from seeing well enough
to drive safely.To avoid damage, besure
to clear iceand snow fromthe wiper
blades before using them. If they’re
frozen to the windshield, carefully loosen
or thaw them. If your bladesdo become
damaged, get new blades or blade inserts.

57
Features & Controls
Heavy snow or ice can overload your Driving without washer fluid can be
wipers. A circuit breaker will stop them dangerous. A bad mud splash can block
until the motor cools. Clear awaysnow your vision.You could hit another
or ice to prevent an overload. vehicle or go off the road. Check your
washer fluid level often.

NOTICE:
When using concentrated washer
fluid, followthe manufacturer’s
instructions for adding water.
Windshield Washer
Don’t mix water with ready-to-
4t the topof the turn signal/multifunction use washer fluid. Watercan cause
ever there’s a paddle with the word the solution to freeze and damage
PUSH on it. To spray washer fluid on your washer fluid tank and other
:he windshield,push the paddle. parts of the washer system. Also,
rhe wipers will clearthe window and water doesn’t clean as well as
:hen either stop or return to your preset washer fluid.
;peed. Fill yourwasher fluid tank only
See the Index under Windshield 3/4 full when it’s very cold. This
flasher Fluid. allows for expansion, which could
damage the tankif it is
completely full.
Don’t use radiator antifreeze in
your windshieldwasher. It can
damage yourwasher system and
paint.
3. Push in theSET button at the end of To Resume a Set Speed
the lever and release it. Suppose you set your cruise control at a
1. Take your footoff the accelerator desired speed and then you apply the
pedal. brake. This, of course, shuts off the
cruise control. But you don’t need to
reset it. Once you’re goingabout 25
To Set Cruise Control mph (40 l d h ) or more, you can move
1. Move the cruise control switchto ON.
the cruise control switch from ON to
R/A (which stands for Resume/
Accelerate) for about half a second.
You’ll go right backup toyour chosen
speed and stay there.
If you hold the switch at R/A longer
than half a second, the vehicle will keep
going fasteruntil you release the switch
or apply the brake. You could be
startled and even lose control. So unless
you want to go faster, don’t hold the
2. Get up to thespeed you want. switch at WA.
60
To Increase Speed While Using Push in the button at theend of the To Get Out of Cruise Control
Cruise Control lever until you reach the lower speed There are two ways to turnoff the
There are two ways to go to a higher you want, then release it. cruise control:
speed. Here’s the first: To slow down in very smallamounts, Step lightly on the brake pedal; OR
1. Use the accelerator pedal to get to the push the button for lessthan half a Move the cruise switch to OFF.
higher speed. second. Each time you do this, you’ll
go 1 mph (1.6 lun/h) slower. To Erase Cruise Speed Memory
2. Push the button at theend of the
When you turn off the cruise control or
lever, then release the button and the Passing Another Vehicle While the ignition, your cruise control set
accelerator pedal. You’ll now cruise Using Cruise Control
at thehigher speed. speed memory is erased.
Use the accelerator pedal to increase
Here’s the second way to go to a higher your speed. Whenyou take your footoff
speed: the pedal, your vehiclewill slow downto
Move the cruise switch from ON to the cruise control speed you set earlier.
R/A. Hold it there until you get up to
the speed you want, and then release Using Cruise Control on Hills
the switch. How well yourcruise control will work
on hills depends upon your speed, load,
To increase your speed in very small and the steepness of the hills. When
amounts, move the switch to R/A for going up steep hills, you may haveto
less than half a second and then step on the accelerator pedalto maintain
release it. Each time you do this,your your speed. When going downhill, you
vehicle will go about 1 mph (1.6 may haveto brake or shiftto a lower
ltm/h) faster. gear to keep your speeddown. Of
course, applying the brake takes you out
To Reduce Speed While Using of cruise control. Many drivers findthis
Cruise Control to be too much trouble and don’t use
There are two ways to reduce your cruise control on steep hills.
speed while usingcruise control:
61
Features & Controh
I
II
I
I LIGHTS

Headlights Push the -:Q-


switch to turn on the Headlight High-Low Beam
Push the switch marked pe to turn on: headlights, together with: To change the headlights from low
Parking Lights Parking Lights beam to high or high to low, pull the
Side Marker Lights turn signal lever allthe way toward you.
Side Marker Lights Then release it.
Taillights Taillights
When the high beams areon, a blue
Instrument Panel Lights Instrument Panel Lights light on the instrumentpanel also will
Pull the switch or press OFF to turn off be on.
the lights.
Lights on Reminder
If you open the door while leaving the
lights on, you will hear a warning tone.

62
T
I I The fog lights will gooff whenever your
high beam headlights comeon. When
the high beams go off, the fog lights will
come on again.

1
L
instrument Panel intensity Fog Lights
Control Use your fog lights forbetter vision in
Turn thedial above the headlight foggy or misty conditions. Your parking
switch to theleft to dim your lights or low beam headlightsmust be
instrument panel lights. This will also on for them to come on.
silence your LightsOn Reminder. The fog light switch ison the
Turn thedial to theright to make your instrument panel under the headlight
instrument panel lights brighter. If you switch. Press the right side of the switch
turn the dial allthe way to theright to turn thefog lightson, and theleft
until it cliclts, yourinterior lights will side of the switch to turn them off. An
come on. indicator light will glowin the right side
of the switch when they are on.
Remember, fog lightsalone will not give
off as much light as your headlights.
Never use your fog lights inthe dark
without turning onyour headlights.

63
Features di Controli

Overhead Console Temperature and Compass If the outside temperature is 37°F (3°C)
Display or lowerwhen you turn on the ignition,
The front overhead console has reading ICE will appear on the display. It's a
lights, a center dome light, a compass The outside air temperature and the caution to thedriver that road
and outside temperature display, and compass are displayed at the front of conditions may be icy,and that
storage compartments-including one the overhead console. The control appropriate precautions should be
for your garagedoor opener and one for switches are located to theleft of the taken.
sunglasses. display.
Compass Calibration:
Turn the display on or off by pressing
the ON/OFF switch. Displaythe The compass is self-calibrating,so it
temperature in either degrees does not need to be manuallyset.
Fahrenheit (English) or Celsius (metric) However, when your Bravadais new,
by pressing the US/MET switch. the compass may function erratically. If
it does, CAL (Calibration) will appear
Before youturn on the ignition and move on the display. To correct the problem,
the vehicle, the temperature indicated drive in a complete360"circle three
w ibe the last outside temperature
l times, and the compass will function
recorded withthe ignition on. normally.

64
2.Press and hold both the ON/OFF
and the US/MET switches. The
display will go off.
3. After 5 seconds, VAR CAL will
appear on thedisplay. Whenit does,
release both buttons. 1
4. Press US/MET until your zone
number appears on the display.
5. Press ON/OFF to enter your zone
number. Your variance is now set. Garage Door Opener
Compartment
You can store your garage door opener
in the front compartment of your
overhead console, and operate it from
this position. To install your garage
door opener, follow these instructions:
Compass Variance:
1. Open the compartment by pressing
Variance is the difference between the compartment latch forward.
aagnetic north andgeographic north. Remove the piece of self-sticking
[n some areas the difference between Velcro@.
:he two can be great enough to cause
false compass readings. If this happens,
Follow these instructions to set the
Jariance for your particular location:
1. Locate your location on thezone
map. Note your zone number.

65
Features & Controls

2. Then peel the protective backing 3.To make sure the buttonon your 5. Add one peg at a time until your
from the Velcro@and press it firmly garage door opener is centered above garage door opener operates when
to theback of your garage door the button on the compartment door, you press the button with the
opener. use the white intersecting lines inside compartment door closed.
the compartment as a guide. Center
the control button of your garage
door opener over the point where the
lines intersect, and press the opener
firmly into place. Make sure the
button is facing down.
4. Once the opener is installed, the
button on the compartment door
must be adjusted so that it will
contact the control button on your
garage door opener. Use the pegs
located inside the compartment door.

66
m

Overhead Storage Compartment


To open the rear storage compartment
I Sunglasses
Compartment
Storage Console Reading Lights
To turn either reading light on or off,
in the overhead console, press the To open the sunglasses storage press the switch next to it. To adjust the
release button. compartment in the overhead console, aim of the lights, simply pivotthe lamps
press the release button. Then pull the in their sockets.
compartment down to the full open
position, as shown.

67
Feahres & Controls
I

Center Dome Light


I

11
Located in the center of your vehicle,
L

9ont Reading Lights


rhese lights are part of the rearview
Rear Dome Light
The rear dome light willcome on with
this light has no switch of its own. It nirror, andmay be operated in two the center dome light each time you
will go on each time you open the ways: open the doors. It also has a switch. Be
doors. You can also turn it onby b With the ignition on, turneach light sure to turnit off when you are finished
turning the Instrument Panel Intensity on and off with its switch. using it.
Control to theright until it cliclts.
With the ignition off, open any door.
These lights will comeon for about 15
seconds, then turn off. If you turn on
the ignition during this delay, the
lights will turn off immediately.
To avoid draining your vehicle battery’s
Qower, be sure to turnoff all interior
lights when leaving your vehicle. But
remember that themirror reading lights
will still come on for about 15 seconds,
then turn off.

68
--
..... ....

Sun Visors Lighted Visor Vanity Mirrors h i d e DaylNight Rearview Mirror


To block out glare, you can swing down Open thecovers to expose the vanity To reduce glare from lights behind you,
the visors. You can also remove them mirror. pull the lever toward you to thenight
from the center mount and swing them The lights come on whenyou open the position.
to theside, while the auxiliary sunshade cover. These can even beused for For information on this mirror's reading
remains to block glarefrom the front. reading. lights, see the Index under Front
To extend the visors at thesides, pull Reading Lights.
out thesunshade.

69
- I

e
NOTICE:
When using the accessory power
outlets:
Maximum load of all electrical
equipment should not exceed 8
amps.
Be sure to turn off any electrical
equipment when not in use.
Accessory Power Outlets Leaving electricalequipment on Storage Compartments
The two power outlets on thecenter for extended periods can drain The center console has a cup holder and
console can be used to plug in electrical your battery. two storage compartments.
equipment such as a cellular telephone, To open the cup holder, lightly press on
CB radio, etc. Follow the proper the edge.
installation instructions that are
included with any electrical equipment Push the cup holder back in until it
you install. clicks when it’s not in use.

71
Features & C’ntroh

t
There are also two storage There are two cup holders inside the You will find a storage compartment on
compartments with latching lids. Press glove box door. Note that the glove box each of the front doors. The driver’s
the latch and lift the cover to open these. light will remainon while the door is door pocket contains a coin holder.
The smaller compartment has a open. A narrow storage shelf runs along the
molded rack for cassette tapes and bottom of the instrument panel. It’s
compact discs. The larger one has a handy for items such as gloves or small
removable tray. books.

72
NOTICE:
Don’t hold a cigarette lighter in
with your hand while it is heating.
If you do, it won’t be able to back
away from the heating element
when it’s ready. That can make it
overheat, damaging the lighter and
the heating element.
Ashtrays and Lighter To use the lighter, push it in all the way
tmd let go. When it’s ready, it will pop
The front ashtray is located below the
radio. To use the ashtray, pull it toward 1lack by itself.
you.
To remove the ashtray for cleaning,
press down on thefront edge of the
ashtray and pull the entire ashtray out
of the instrument panel.

73
Features & Conbob

NOTICE:
Loading cargothat weighs more
than 200 pounds (91 kg) on the
luggage carrier may damageyour
vehicle. When you carry large
things, never let them hang over the
rear or thesides of your vehicle.
Load your cargoso that it rests on
the slats and does not scratch or
Th.e rear ashtrays are located in the rear Luggage Carrier damage the vehicle. Put the cargo
doors. To remove them for cleaning, You can load things ontop of your against the side rails and fasten it
Prt:ss down on thesnuffer and pull vehicle. The luggage carrier has slats securely to theluggage carrier. Put
tht:m out. and side rails attached to the roof, and the main weight as far forwardas
crossrails which can be moved forward you can.
NOTICE: and rearward in the side rails to secure
Don’t put papers and other things cargo.
:hat burn intoyour ashtrays. If you
jo, cigarettes or other smoking
naterials could set them on fire,
:awing damage.

74
Features & Controls
The Instrument Panel-Your 4.Rear Window Defogger 16.Ashtray
Information System 5.Light Controls 17.Tailgate Window Release
Your instrument panel is designed to let 6. Tilt Steering Wheel Lever 18.Power Remote Control Mirrors
you know ata glance how your vehicle 7. Instrument Cluster 19.Ignition Switch
is running. You’ll know how fast you’re
8. Gearshift Lever 20.Hazard Warning Flashers Switch
going, how much fuel you’re using, and
many other things you’ll need to drive 9. Climate Controls 21.Horn
safely and economically. IO.Lighter 22.Fuse Panel (under instrument
The main components of your 11.Center Vents panel)
instrument panel are: 12.Glove Box 23.Hood Release
1.Side Vents 13.Side Window Defogger 24. Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever
2.Side Window Defogger 14.Side Vents 25.Parking Brake Release
3.Rear WindowWipermasher 15.Audio System

77
Features & Controls
1Instrument Panel Clusters
You have one of these instrument panel clusters, which include indicator warning lightsand gages that are explained on the
following pages. Besure to read about those thatapply to theinstrument panel cluster for your Oldsmobile.
STANDARD CLUSTER
t

F
50 60 70 L

UNLEADED
r

(loo1253l 12 5 3u RN@JD21]

78
ELECTRONIC CLUSTER(OPTION)

3-
"F
1

T PAM Cx 1 H0 0 o
R M E T E R l ~
UNLEADED FUEL ONLY
II L .

I / I

79
Features & Controls
F

IWarningLights, Gages and Gages can indicate when theremay be I

or is a problem with one of your


Indicators vehicle's functions. Often gages and
This section describes the warning warning lights work together to let you
lights and gages that may be on your know when there'sa problem with
vehicle. The pictures will help you your vehicle.
locate them. When one of the warning lights comes
Warning lights and gages can signal that on and stays on whenyou are driving, I
something is wrong before it becomes or when one of the gages shows there
serious enough to cause an expensive may be a problem, checkthe section
repair or replacement. Paying attention that tells you what to doabout it.
Please follow the manual's advice.
I ' I Speedometer (STANDARD CLUSTER)
to your warning lightsand gages could our speedometer lets you see your
also save you orothers from injury. Waiting to dorepairs can be costly- jeed in both miles per hour (mph) and
and even dangerous. So please get to ilometers per hour ( l d h ) .
Warning lights goon whenthere may
know your warning lights and gages.
be or is a problemwith one of your They're a big help.
vehicle's functions. As you will see in
the details on thenext few pages,some
warning lights comeon briefly when
you turn theignition keyjust tolet you
know they're working. If you are
familiar with this section, you should
not be alarmedwhen this happens.

80
-

LI
I 1

MPH km/ h

II
I I I

IOdometer and Trip


~
Your trip odometer tells how far you Speedometer (ELECTRONIC CLU! R)
have driven since you last reset it. To
Odometer (STANDARD CLUSTER) set it tozero, press the reset button
Displays your speed in miles perhour
(mph) or kilometers per hour (1Wh).
four odometer shows how far your located in the right end of the See E/M Switch later in this section.
rehicle has been driven, in either miles speedometer.
[used in theU.S.) or kilometers (used Your Oldsmobile has a tamper resistant
.n Canada). odometer. If you see silver lines
between the numbers, you'll know
someone has probably tampered with it
and thenumbers may not be true.
You may wonder what happens if your
vehicle needs a new odometer installed.
If the new one can be set to themileage
total of the old odometer, then itmust
be. But if it can't, then it's set at zero
and a label must be put on thedriver's
door to show the old mileagereading
when the new odometer was installed.
81
l
UNLEADED FUEL ONLY kE.GE+ F ELONLY
Odometer and Trip Trip mileage appears in place of the
regular odometer reading when you
To set the tripodometer to zero, press
:he TRIP switch to display the trip
Odometer (ELECTRONICCLUSTER) press the TRIP switch down. To ldometer. Then, press the RESET
Your odometer shows how far your change back to theregular odometer, ;witch.
vehicle has been driven, in either miles press the TRIP switch again.
(used in the U.S.)or kilometers (used Your Oldsmobile has a tamper
in Canada). Your trip odometer tells resistant odometer. Theodometer will
how far you have drivensince you last read ERROR if someone has tampered
reset it. with it.
You may wonder what happens if your
vehicle needs a new odometer installed.
If the new one can be set to themileage
total of the old odometer, then it must
be. But if it can’t, then it’s set at zero
and a label must be put on thedriver’s
door to show the old mileage reading
when thenew odometer was installed.

82
U
mn-irrnrIII

E/M sw&h (ELECTRONIC CLUSTER)


To change your electronic display from The tachometerdisplays the engine
4"' UNLEADED
FUEL ONLY

h e / Gage (STANDARD CLUSTER)


Your fuel gagetells you about how
c
English to metric units, orfrom metric speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). much fuel youhave left, when the
co English, press this switch down. The ignition is on. When the indicator nears
gages affected are: NOTICE: E (Empty), you will have a little fuel left
but should get more soon.
Speedometer Do not operate theengine with the
Here are four things that some owners
Odometer tachometer in thered area, or
engine damage may occur. ask about.None of these show a
Trip Odometer problem with your fuel gage:
Oil Pressure At the service station, thegas pump
Engine Coolant Temperature shuts off before the gage reads
F (Full).

83
Features & Conlroh
It takes a little more or less fuel to fill
up than thegage indicated. For
example, the gage may haveindicated
the tankwas half full, but it actually
took a little more or less than half the
tank’s capacity to fill the tank.
The gage moves alittle when you turn
a corner or speed up.
The gage doesn’t go back to E when
you turn off the ignition. Oil Pressure Gage (STANDARD
For your fuel tank capacity, see Service CLUSTER)
Station Information on thelast page of Your oil pressure gage shows the oil
NOTICE:
this manual. Damage to your engineGom
pressure in psi (pounds per square neglected oil problems can be costly
inch) when theengine is running. Oil and is not covered by your warranty.
pressure may varywith engine speed,
outside temperature and oil viscosity.
Driving your vehiclewith low oil
pressure can cause extensive engine
damage. Have your vehicle serviced
immediately.

84
0
0
VOLTS

-100 0 51
Voltmeter (STANDARD CLUSTER) Engine Coolant Temperature Fuel Gage (ELECTRONIC CLUSTER)
Your charging system gage willshow Gage (STANDARD CLUSTER) Your fuel gagebars light up when the
the rate of charge when the engine is This gage shows the engine coolant ignition is on to show you about how
running. When the engine is not temperature. If the gage pointer moves much fuel you have left.
running but the ignition is on (in the into the red area, your engine is too When the gage first indicates empty,
Run position), the display measures thc hot! It means that your engine coolant you still havea little fuel left, but you
voltage output of your battery. has overheated. should get more soon.
The reading will change as the rateof If you havebeen operating your vehicle A box around thegas pump symbol wil:
charge changes (with engine speed, under normal driving conditions, you flash when your tank is 1/8 full or less.
etc.), butreadings between the warning should pull off the road, stopyour
zones indicate the normal operating Here arefive things that some owners
vehicle and turn off the engine as soon ask about. Noneof these show a
range. Readings in either warning zone as possible.
indicate a possible problem with your problem with your fuel gage:
HOT COOLANT CAN BURN YOU At the service station, thegas pump
charging system. Have your Oldsmobilc BADLY!
serviced immediately. shuts off before the gage reads full.
In Problems on the Road,this manual The top bar does not go out until you
shows what to do. See the Index under have driven a long distance-about 3r
Engine Overheating. miles (48 kilometers).
85
Features & Con&olk
It takes a little more or less fuel to fill
up than the gage indicated. For
example, the gage may haveindicated
the tank was half full,but it actually
took a little more or lessthan half the
tank's capacity to fill the tank.
E
The gage movesa little when you turn
a corner or speed up.
J
The tank is not necessarily empty I 1

when the last bar goesout. There is a Oil Pressure Gage (ELECTRONIC
1 to 1.5 gallon (4 to 5.6 L) fuel
CLUSTER)
reserve. NOTICE:
For your fueltank capacity, see Service Your oil pressure gage shows the oil Damage to your enginefcom
Station Information on the last page of pressure in psi (pounds per square neglected oil problems can be costly
this manual. inch) when the engine is running. Oil and is not covered by your warranty.
pressure may varywith engine speed,
outside temperature and oil viscosity.
If you havea problem with your oil, the
box around the oil pressure symbol may
begin to flash after you start your
engine, orwhen you are driving. This
indicates that oil is not going through
your engine quicklyenough to keep it
cool. The engine couldbe low on oil, or
could havesome other oil problem.
Have it fixed right away.

86
The oil light couldalso flash on in three You also havea warning light. A box
other situations: around the battery symbol will flash
. When the ignition is on (in theRun
position) but theengine is not
when the charging systemneeds
service.
running, the light willcome on asa 0- If it comes on while you are driving, you
A
test to show you it is working, but the
light willgo out whenyou turn the
ignition to Start. If it doesn't come on
\\
may have a loose belt orother problem
with the electrical charging system.
Have it checked right away. Driving
U
with the ignition on, you may havea while this light is on could drain your
problem with the fuse. Have it fixed battery.
right away. Voltmeter (ELEcmoNIc CLUSTER)
If you must drive a short distance with
Sometimes when the engine is idling Your charging system gage will show the light on, be certain to turn off all
at a stop, thelight may flashon and the rate of charge when theengine is your accessories, such as the radio and
off. This is normal. running. When the engine is not air conditioner.
running but the ignition is on (in the
If you make a hard stop, thelight may Run position), thedisplay measures the
come on for a moment. This is normal. voltage output of your battery, and will
flash until you turn the ignition to
Start.
The reading will change as the rate of
charge changes (with engine speed,
etc.), but readings between the warning
zones indicate the normal operating
range. Readings in either warning zone
indicate a possible problemwith your
charging system. Have your Oldsmobile
serviced immediately.

87
Features & Controk
closer to thefloor. It may take longer to
stop. If the light is still on, have the
vehicle towed for service. (See Towing
Your Truck in the Index.)

Engine Coolant Temperature Brake System Warning Light


Gage pcmoNIc CLUSTER) Your Oldsmobile’s hydraulicbrake
This gage has bars that show the engine system is dividedinto two parts. If one
coolant temperature. part isn’t working, the other part can
A box around thetemperature symbol still work and stop you. For good
will flashwhen your engine is too hot. braking, though, you need both parts
It means that your engine coolant has working well.
The brake system warning light will also
overheated. If you have beenoperating If the warning light comes on, there come on whenyou set your parking
your vehicle under normal driving could bea brake problem. Have your brake, and it will stay onif your parking
conditions, you should pull off the road, brake system inspected right away. brake doesn’t release fully.If it stayson
stop your vehicle and turn off the This light should comeon as you start after your parking brake is fully released,
engine as soon as possible. the vehicle. If it doesn’t come on then, it means you havea brake problem.
HOT COOLANT CAN BURN YOU have it fixed so it will be readyto warn
BADLY! you if there’s a problem.
In ProbZems on the Road, this manual If the light comes on while you are
shows what to do. See the Index under driving, pulloff the road and stop
Engine Overheating. carefully. You may notice that the pedal
is harder to push. Or, thepedal may go
88
NOTICE:
If you keep driving your vehicle
with this light on, after a while the
emission controls won’t work as
well, your fuel economy won’t be
as good and your engine may not
run as smoothly. This could lead
to costly repairs not covered by
1
L
your warranty.
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Malfunction IndicatorLamp
Light (Service Engine Soon Light)
With anti-lock, this light willgo on A computer monitors operation of your
when you start your engine and may fuel, ignition and emission control
stay on for several seconds. That’s systems. This lightshould come on
normal. If the light doesn’t come on, when theignition is on, but theengine
have it fixed so it will be readyto warn is not running, as a check to show you
you if there is a problem. it is working. If it does not come on at
If the light stayson, or comeson when all, have it fixed right away. If it stays
you’re driving, your Oldsmobile needs on, or it comes on while you are driving,
service. If the regular brake system the computer is indicating that you
warning light isn’ton, you still have have a problem. Youshould take your
brakes, but you don’t have anti-lock vehicle in for servicesoon.
brakes. If the regular brake system
warning light isalso on, you don’t have
anti-lock brakesand there’s a problem
with your regular brakes. See Brake
System Warning Lightearlier in this part

89
Features & Controls

CHECK
OAGES I CHECK
GAGES

Battery Light (STANDARD CLUSTER) Check Gages Ljght


The battery light will comeon briefly (STANDARD CLUSTER)
when you turn on theignition as a This light will comeon briefly when you
check to show you it is working.It are starting the engine. If the light
should goout once the engine is comes on and stays on while youare
running. If it stays on, or comes on driving, check your various gages to see
while you are driving, you may havea if they are in the warning zones.
loose beltor other problem with the
electrical charging system.Have it
checked right away. Driving whilethis
light ison could drain your battery.
If you must drive a short distance with
the light on, be certain to turnoff all
your accessories, such as theradio and
air conditioner.

90
i 3.5K 10K

I
nn AUTO REVERSE
on Part 3
* x7
TAPE
Ii3W
FWD REV
Comfort Controls &Audio Systems
c
EJECT SEARCH

In this part you’ll find out howto Climate Control System ............................................................................................ 92
operate the comfort control systems Defogging and Defrosting ......................................................................................... 93
and audio systems offered with your Rear Window Defogger............................................................................................. 94
Oldsmobile. Be sure to read about Setting the Clock ....................................................................................................... 95
the particular system supplied with AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Player and Equalizer ................................................ 96
your vehicle. AM/FM Stereo Radio with Compact Disc Player.................................................... 98
Understanding Radio Reception........,,........,...................,...................................... 101
Care of Your Cassette Tape Player ......................................................................... 102
Care of Your Compact Discs .................................................................................. 102
Fixed Mast Antenna ................................................................................................ 103

91
Comfort Cont'rok&AudioSystems
Climate Control System There are three air conditioning
settings: MAX A/C, NORM A/C, and
Your vehicle's heater and air BI-LEV A/C. On very hot days, your
conditioner work best if you keep your vehicle will cooldown more quickly and
LO HI windows closed. Your vehicle alsohas economically in anyof these settings if
flow-through ventilation, described later you open the windows longenough to
in this section, to bring outside air into let hot inside air escape. For allsettings,
your vehicle. adjust the temperature control lever and
3f Fan Lever: The lever at the tophas fan speed as desired.
four positions. Move it toward HI to MAX A/C: Select this setting to get
increase the air flow. To decrease the maximum cooling or quick cool-down
air flow, moveit toward LO. on very hot days. This setting
Temperature Lever:Slide the lever on recirculates much of the air inside your
the left to control the temperature of the vehicle. It should not be used for long
air flow into the vehicle. Movethe lever periods of time becausethe air may
up for warmer air, down for cooler air. become too cold and dry.
Function Lever:Slide the lever on the Also slidethe temperature control lever
right to select the function desired. The down to thecoolest setting and adjust
air conditioner compressor will operate the fan speed as desired.
in all settings except VENT and HTR NORM A/C: Use this setting for
(Heater) when the outside temperature normal coolingon hot days. This setting
is above freezing.When the air cools outside air and directs it through
conditioner compressor cycleson, you the instrument panel outlets.
may sometimes notice slight changes in
your vehicle's engine performanceand BI-LEV A/C: Use on cool but sunny
power. This isnormal, because the days. This setting brings in outside air,
system is designedto keep the desired but directs it two ways-through the
cooling leveland help fuel economy. instrument panel outlets and the heater
ducts at your feet. At times this
temperature difference may bemore
apparent than others.
VENT:The vent setting brings in
outside air through the instrument
panel outlets and at your front side
windows.
HTR The heater setting brings in most
heated air through the heater ducts, and
some through the defroster vents.
If you have the optional engine coolant
Defogging and Defrosting
To rapidly defrost the windshield, slide
To rapidly defogthe side windows,
select the BI-LEV AfC setting and
r
heater and use it during cold weather, the temperature control lever all the adjust the fan to thehighest speed. Aim
20°F (-8°C) or lower, your heating way up and select the (j@ setting. the side vents toward the side windows.
system willmore quickly provideheat Adjust the fan to thehighest speed. For increased air flow to theside vents,
because the engine coolant is already close the center vents.
warmed. See the Index under Engine
Coolant Heater.
(Defrost):This setting directs
most of the warmed air to the
windshield and side windows. Some
will also go to thefloor vents.
The air conditioner will also run in this
setting to remove moisture from the air
when thetemperature is above 40°F
(4°C). Adjust the temperature control
as desired.

93
Comfort Con&ols &Audio Systems

NOTICE:
Don't use a razor blade or
something else sharp on theinside
of the rear window. If you do, you
could cut or damage the warming
grid, and the repairs wouldn't be
covered by your warranty.

Rear Window Defogger Flow-Through Ventilation System


Press ON to warm the defogger grid on Your vehicle's flow-through ventilation
:he rear window. The indicator light system supplies outside airinto the
will glow while the rear window vehicle when it is moving. Outside air
iefogger is operating. The defogger will will also enter thevehicle when the
:urn off automatically after about 10 heater or the air conditioning fan is
ninutes. If you turn it on again, the running.
iefogger will operate for about five Ventilation Tips
ninutes only. You can turn thedefogger
Iff by turning off the ignition or Keep the hood and front air inlet free
?ressing OFF. of ice, snow, or any other obstruction
(such as leaves). The heater and
Do not attacha temporary vehicle defroster will workfar better,
.icense acrossthe defogger grid on the reducing the chance of fogging the
:ear window. inside of your windows.
When you enter a vehicle in cold
weather, slide the function lever to
HTR and turn the blower fan to HI
for a few moments before driving off.
94
1 3.5K 10K , I
This helps clear the intake ducts of 2. Increase the volume slowly until you
snow and moisture, and reduces the hear comfortably and clearly. ;CAN SEEK
chance of fogging the inside of your
windows. NOTICE:
Keep the air path under the front Before you add any sound
nn AUTO REVERSE
on
seats and console clear of objects. equipment to your vehicle- like a
This helps air to circulate throughout tape player, CB radio, mobile ( ’ EJECT SEARCH
your vehicle.
Audio Systems
The following pages describethe audio
systems available for your Oldsmobile,
telephone or two-way radio - be
sure you can add what you want. If
you can, it’s very important to do it
properly. Added sound equipment
Setting the Clock
Setting the clock is easy.
n
may interfere with the operation of
and how to get the best performance your vehicle’s engine,Delcom radio I . With the radio on or off and the
from them. Please read about the or other systems, and even damage ignition on, press SET. The SET
system in your vehicle. them. And, your vehicle’s systems indicator will appear on the digital
Hearing damage from loud noise is may interfere with the operation of screen for five seconds.
almost undetectable until it is too late. sound equipment that has been 2. You must begin to set the clock to
Your hearing can adapt to higher added improperly. So, before the correct hour and minute during
volumes of sound. Sound that seems adding sound equipment, check those five seconds. Press SCAN to
normal can be loud and harmful to your with your dealer and be sure to set the correct hour. Press SEEK to
hearing. Take precautions by adjusting check federal rules covering mobile set the correct minute.
the volume control on your radio to a radio and telephone units.
safe sound level before yourhearing
adapts to it.
To help avoid hearing loss or damage:
1. Adjust the volume control to the
lowest setting.

95
Comfort Controls&Audio Systems
Your radio has an AMAX-certified
receiver. It can produce qualityAM
stereo sound and receive C-Quam@
stereo broadcasts. AMAX reduces noise
without reducing the high frequencies
you need forthe best sound. You don’t
have to do anything to your Delco/GM
radio because AMAX is automatic.
The control ring behind the TUNE-
FADE knob adjusts the front/rear
speaker balance.
2 AM-FM
Equalizer Controls:Boost the bass,
emphasize a voice in song, brightenthe
AMIFM Stereo with Cassette switch between time and radio station treble-your equalizer gives you
Player and Equalizer frequency whilethe radio is on. freedom to adjust five separate
The digital displayindicates information The control ring behindthe VOL-BAL frequencies of sound to your individual
on the time or radio station frequency, knob adjusts the left/right speaker taste. Move a lever up to emphasize a
the AM or FM radio band, whether the balance. frequency, moveit down to de-
station is in stereo, and many other TUNE-FADE: This knob has two emphasize. It’s best to begin with the
radio functions. functions. Turn it to the left or rightto levers in the middle position, then
tune in radio stations (the radio station adjust individual leversas you like.
P W R (Power): Press to turn theunit
on and off when theignition is on. frequency will be displayedon the LOUD: Press to increase the bass
digital screen). Press the knob to response. This is most helpfulin
VOL-BAL (Volume-Balance): Turn change between the AM and FM bands producing a natural sound at low
the upper knob to adjust the volume, or (the digital screen will momentarily listening levels.
press it to change the side of a tape display AM or FM, and if the station is
that’s playing. Press the knob to display AUTO DNR (Dynamic Noise
in stereo, STEREO will be displayed). Reduction): This sound system
the time when theignition is off, or to
automatically reducesbackground
96 noises on AM,, FM and cassette tapes.
AmSt: When you’re tuned to anAM 3.While the SET indicator is displayed, REV (Reverse): Press to reverse the
station that broadcasts in stereo, the press one of the four pushbuttons. tape rapidly; press again to play tape.
STEREO light w licome on. If the The station is now preset. You can SEARCH: Push thisswitch to theright
signal isweak, press AmSt to turn the tune to itimmediately by pressing the and the FWD and REV buttons will
feature off. You’ll get better reception. same button. function as a“music search,” stopping
Press AmSt again to turn thefeature 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for each of four AM the tape at the next selection on the
back on for strong signals. and four FM stations. ~. ,.I tape. (Theremust be at least a 3-second
SEEK Each time you press SEEK, you Up to threeadditional stati6flS bn.each gap between selections on the tape.)
will tune in the next stationon theAM band may be preset by “pairing” The ON light will indicate themusic
or FM radio band. pushbuttons: search is selected.
SCAN: Press to listen for a few seconds 1. Tune in thedesired station. Program: Press the VOL-BAL knob to
to the next station on AM the or FM change the side of tape being played.
band; the scan w licontinue every few 2. Press SET, and withinfive seconds When the arrowpointing up is lighted,
seconds until you either press SCAN press any two adjacent pushbuttons the selections listed on the topside of
again or press the VOLBAL knob to at thesame time. the tape areplayed. Whenthe arrow
stop on a particular station. 3.The station can be tuned in when the pointing down is lighted, selections
To Preset Radio Stations: same two pushbuttons arepressed at listed on the bottomside of the tape are
the same time. played. The tape player automatically
The four pushbuttonscan be used to begins playingthe otherside when it
preset up to 14 radio stations (seven To Playa Cassette Tape:
Press PWR (Power) to turn theradio reaches the end of the tape.
AM and seven FM stations).
on. Then push a cassette into the Cr02: This button sets tapebias. When
1. Turn thelower control knob(TUNE)
cassette entrydoor (the tapeside goes playing high biaschrome or metal tapes,
to the stationyou want. press the button to turn the button light
in first).Using tapes that arelonger
2. Press SET. The SET indicator will than 90 minutes (45 minutes on each on. When playing standard tapes,press
appear on the digital screen for five side) is not recommended. again to turn thelight off.
seconds.
FWD (Fast Forward): Press to advance EJECT Press to have the cassette tape
the taperapidly; press againto play. ejected (the radio willthen play). The
cassette tapewill be ejected automatically
when the radio isturned off. 97
L
Comfort Controls & Audio Systems
RCL (Recall): Press to switch the
display fromthe time to radio station
frequency. Press againto switch from
the radio frequencyto time.
BASS: Press the upper part to increase
bass. Press the lower part to decrease
bass.
ST-PL COMP ROM REV FWD SCAN PREV N E X T
TREB (Treble): Press the upper part to
increase treble. Pressthe lower part to
decrease treble.
SEEK: Press the left side to tunein the
next station lower in frequency. Press
4MIFM Stereo Radio with .temporarily.
Press the knob to silence the radio
Press againto restore
the right side to tunein the next station
higher in frequency.
Compact Disc Player SCAN: Press to listen fora few seconds
original volume.
The digital display indicates information to thenext station on the AM or FM
3n the time or radio station frequency, Turn thering behind the knob to band; thescan will continue every few
the AM or FM radio band, whether the adjust lefthight speaker balanceto seconds until you press SCAN again at
station isin stereo, and many other your taste. any timeto stop on a particular station.
radio functions. BAND-TUNE (Lower Knob): This To Preset Radio Stations:
PWR (Power): Press to turn theunit control has three functions.
The five numbered pushbuttons are
on when the ignition ison. Press again Turn theknob to tune theradio. used to immediately select anyof ten
to turn theunit off. Press the knob to switch fromthe AM preset radio stations, five AMand five
MUTE-VOL (Upper Knob):This band to theFM band. Press again to FM. Four of the pushbuttonsare also
zontrol has three functions. switch fromFM to AM. used when you play a compact disc.
Turn theknob to adjust volume up Turn thering behindthe h o b to 1. Tune thedisplay to a station you
or down. adjust the front-rear speaker balance want to preset.
(also called “fade”) to your taste.
98
2. Press SET. The SET indicator will There may betoo muchmoisture in COMP (Compression): Press to make
appear on the digital screen for five the air. Wait about one hour and try soft and loud passages more equal in
seconds. again. volume. Press againto resume normal
3.Press one of the numbered The player may betoo hot.If so, Play-
pushbuttons while the SET indicator HOT will appear on thedisplay. RDM (Random): Press to play a disc’s
is displayed. The station is now When the compact disc player cools, tracks in random order. Press again to
preset. You can tune toit it should play again. Press RCL to play them in numbered sequence.
immediately by pressing the same remove HOT from the display. REV (Reverse): Press and hold to
numbered pushbutton. In addition to the normal tone and rapidly back up within a track. Release
4. Repeat these steps for up to five AM volume controls, you can use the to play from that point.
and five FM stations. following controls while the compact FWD (Fast Forward):Press and hold
To Play a CompactDisc: disc player is playing: to rapidly move forwardwithin a track.
Your compact disc player is designed RCL (Recall): Press to see which Release to play from that point.
for full-size compact discs only. Do not track is playing. Its number will be SCAN: Press to sample alltracks
use the mini-discs that arecalled displayed. Press again to see how long briefly, one at a time. Press againto
singles. Theywon’t eject. it has been playing. continue the track that’s playing.
1. Press PWR to turn theunit on. The track number will also be displayed PREV (Previous): Press to back up to
whenever you change the volume or a the previous track. Pressing more than
2.Insert a disc partwayinto the slot, new track begins to play.
label sideup. The player will pullit in. once backs up more than onetrack.
In a fewseconds, the disc should play. EJCT (Eject): Press to eject the disc. Press and hold to scroll backward
The radio will play. through the tracks.
If the disc comes back out without
playing: ST-PL (Stop-Play): Press to stop the NEXT: Press to move up to the next
compact disc playerand play the radio. track. Pressing more than once moves
The disc may be upside down. Press again to stop theradio and play up more than onetrack. Press and hold
The disc may be dirty, scratched or wet. the compact disc. It will begin playing to scroll forward through the tracks.
The road may be too rough. at thepoint where you stopped it.

99
Comfort Controls &Audio Systems
CD Player Security System take more than 15 seconds to To Turn Delco LOC II@Off
Delco LOC II@ aissecurity feature for complete anyof them, you may 1. Turn theignition to theAccessory
the compact disc player. You can turn it need to start over. or Run position.
on or not, as you prefer.If you turn it on, 5. Press SET. 000 will appear. 2. Make sure the radio is off.
your player won’twork if it’s ever stolen. 6. Press SEEK to the right and hold it 3. Press and hold the 1 and 4
When you turn on Delco LOCII,@you until the second and third numbers pushbuttons until SEC shows on
enter a secret codeinto thesystem to of your secret code appear. the display.
secure it. If your CD player losesbattery 7. Press SCAN until the first number 4.Press SET. The display will show
power for anyreason you must unlock of your secret codeappears. 000.
the system with the secret code before 8. Press BAND-TUNE and 000 will
the system willwork again. 5. Press SEEK to the right and hold it
appear again. until the second and third numbers
If you turn Delco LOCI P on and 9. Press SEEK to the right and hold it of your secret code appear.
decide you don’t want it on any longer, until the fifth and sixth numbers of
you can turn it off. 6. Press SCAN until the first number
your secret codeappear. of your secret code appears.
To Turn Delco LOC II@On: 10. Press SCAN until the fourth 7. Press BAND-TUNE. The display
1. Write down any 6-digit number and number of your secret code appears. will show 000.
keep it in a safe place. This is your 11. Press BAND-TUNE.rEP will
secret code. 8. Press SEEK to the right and hold it
appear for five seconds. Then 000 until the fifth and sixth numbers of
2. Turn theignition to theAccessory or will appear. your secret code appear.
Run position. 12. Repeat steps 6-11. SEC will appear, 9. Press SCAN until the fourth
3.Make sure the radio is off. indicating that thesystem is secure. number of your secret codeappears.
4.Press and hold the 1 and 4 If the display shows - - -, the
verification process wasnot 10. Press BAND-TUNE. If the display
pushbuttons until - - - shows on the shows - - -, the unit is no longer
display. You now have 15 seconds for successful. Repeatthe entire
sequence. secured. If the display shows SEC,
each of the following steps. If you it is still secured (the numbers did
not match either your secret code or
the factory’s back-up code).
To UnlockAfter a Power Loss: 9. Press BAND-TUNE. If the display AM Stereo
When battery power is lost and then shows the time of day, the unit is no Your Delco@ system may be able to
resupplied to a secured unit, LOC will longer locked.If the display shows receive C-QuamB stereo broadcasts.
appear onthe display. Followthese LOC, it is still secured (the numbers Many AM stations around the country
steps to unlock the unit: did not match eitheryour secret code use C-Quam@to produce stereo,
or thefactory’sback-up code). though some do not. C-Quam@is a
1. Turn theignition to theAccessory or
Run position. Understanding Radio Reception registered trademark of Motorola, Inc.
FM Stereo If your Delco@ system can get C-
2.Make sure the radio is off. Quam@signals, your stereo indicator
3.Press SET. The display will show FM Stereo will give you the best sound, light willcome on when you are
000. but FM signals willreach only about 10 receiving it.
4. Press SEEK to theright and hold it to 40 miles (16 to 65 km).Tall buildings
until thesecond and thirdnumbers of or hillscan interfere with FM signals,
your secret code appear. causing the soundto come and go.
5. Press SCAN until the first number of AM
your secret code appears. The range formost AM stations is
6. Press BAND-TUNE. The display will greater than for FM, especially at night.
show 000. The longer range, however, can cause
stations to interfere with each other.
7. Press SEEK to theright and hold it AM can also pick up noise from things
until the fifth and sixth numbersof like storms andpower lines. To lower
your secret code appear. this noise, tryreducing the treble level.
8. Press SCAN until the fourth number
of your secret code appears.
Comfort Controls &Audio Systems
player is at fault. If the second cassette
results in no improvement in sound
quality, try cleaningthe tapeplayer.
Proper tape player cleaning should be
done with a wiping actionnonabrasive
cleaner cassette. To properly clean your
tape player, you should follow the
directions on thecleaning cassette.
Cassettes are subject to wear and the
Care of Your Cassette Tape sound quality may degrade over time. Care of Your Compact Discs
Always verifythat thecassette tape is in
Player good condition before obtaining service Handle discs carefully. Store them in
A tape player that is not cleaned their original casesor other protective
on your tape player. cases and away from direct sunlightand
regularly is subjectto reduced sound
quality, ruining the cassette, or dust. If the surface of a disc is soiled,
damaging the mechanism. Tape dampen a clean, soft clothin a mild,
cassettes that are not properly stored in neutral detergent solution and clean it,
their plastic cases away from wiping fromthe center to theedge.
contaminants, direct sunlight, and Be sure never to touch thesignal
extreme heat may not operate properly surface when handling discs. Pickup
and could cause premature failure of discs by grasping the outer edges or the
the tapeplayer. edge of the hole and the outeredge.
Your tape player should be cleaned
monthly or with every 15 hours of use,
as regular maintenance. If you notice a
reduction in sound quality, try a good
cassette to see if the tape or the tape

102
1
Fixed Mast Antenna
The fixed mast antenna can withstand
most car washes without being
damaged. If the mast should ever
become slightly bent, you can straighten
it outby hand. If the mast is badlybent,
as it might beby vandals, you should
replace it.
Check everyonce in a while to be sure
the mast is still tightened to thefender.

103
Notes
Part 4
Your Driving and the Road
Here you’ll find information about Defensive Driving
.. ............................................... ..................................................... 106
.
driving on different kindsof roads Drunken Driving ..................................................................................................... 106
and in varying weather conditions. Control of a Vehicle
We’ve also includedmany other What Is All-Wheel Drive? ................................................................................... 108
useful tipson driving. Braking ................................................................................................................. 109
Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS)..................................................................................... 110
Braking in Emergencies....................................................................................... 111
Steering ................................................................................................................ 111
Steering in Emergencies ...................................................................................... 112
Passing ................................................................................................................. 113
Driving Guidelines .................................................................................................. 115
Operating Your Bravada Off Paved Roads ............................................................ 115
Driving at Night ...................................................................................................... 124
Driving in the Rain .................................................................................................. 125
City Driving............................................................................................................. 126
Freeway Driving...................................................................................................... 127
Hill and Mountain
.. Roads........................................................................................ 129
Winter Driving......................................................................................................... 130
Towing a Trailer...................................................................................................... 132
105
Your Driving and the Road
Dejiensive Driving Drunken Driving Just how much alcohol istoo much if a
person plans to drive? Ideally, no one
The best advice anyone can give about Death and injury associated with should drink alcohol and then drive.
driving is: Drive defensively. drinking and driving is a national But if one does, then what’s “too
Please start with a very important safety tragedy. It’s the number one contributor much”? It can be a lot lessthan many
device in your Oldsmobile: Buckle up. to thehighway death toll, claiming might think. Although it depends on
(See Safety Belts in the Index.) thousands of victims every year. each person and situation, here is some
Alcohol takes away three things that general information on the problem.
Defensive driving reallymeans “be anyone needs to drive a vehicle:
ready foranything.” On city streets, The Blood AlcoholContent (BAC) of
rural roads, or freeways,it means Judgment someone who is drinking depends upon
“always expectthe unexpected.” Muscular Coordination four things:
Assume that pedestrians or other Vision How much alcohol is in the drink.
drivers are going to be careless and Police records showthat almost half of The drinker’s body weight.
make mistakes.Anticipate what they all motor vehicle-related deaths involve The amount of food that is consumed
might do. Be ready for their mistakes. alcohol - a driver, a passenger or before and during drinking.
Rear-end collisionsare about the most someone else, such as a pedestrian, had
preventable of accidents. Yet they are been drinking. In most cases, these The length of time it has taken the
common. Allow enough following deaths are the result of someone who drinker to consume the alcohol.
distance. It’s the best defensive driving was drinking and driving. About 20,000
maneuver, in both city and rural motor vehicle-related deaths occur each
driving. You never knowwhen the year because of alcohol, and thousands
vehicle in front of you is going to brake of people are injured.
or turn suddenly.

106
r
But it’s very important to keep in mind
that theability to drive is affected well
below a BAC of 0.10 percent. Research
shows that thedriving skillsof many
people are impaired at a &IC
approaching 0.05 percent, and that the
effects are worse at night. All drivers are
impaired at BAC levels above 0.05
percent. Statisticsshow that thechance
of being in an accident increases sharply
~~

1Qccordingto theAmerican Medical for drivers who have a BAC of 0.05


1Qssociation,a 180-pound (82 kg)
percent or above. A driver with aBAC
I?ersonwho drinks three 12-ounce(355 level of -0.06percent (threebeers in one
Inl) bottles of beer in an hourwill end ~ ~~

hour for a 180-pound or 82 kg person)


1~p with BACa of about 0.06 percent. has doubled his or her chance of having
r
The person would reach the same BAC rhe law in most U.S. states sets the
legal lirnit at a BAC of 0.10 percent. In an accident. At a BAC level of 0.10
E)y drinking three 4-ounce (120 ml)
eglasses of wine or threemixed drinks if Canada the limit is 0.08 percent, and in percent, thechance of that driver
some other countriesit’s lower than having an accident is six times greater;
c?ach had 1-1/2 ounces (45 ml) of a
1iquor like whiskey, ginor vodka. that. The BAC will be over 0.10 percent at a level of 0.15 percent, thechances
after threeto six drinks (in one hour). are twenty-five times greater! And, the
1It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. Of course, aswe’ve seen, it depends on body takes about an hour to rid itself of
1?or example, if the same person drank how much alcohol’is in the drinks, and the alcohol in one drink. No amount of
t:hree doublemartinis (3 ounces or 90 how quicklythe person drinks them. coffee or number of cold showers will
Inl of liquor each) withinan hour, the speed that up.
I?erson’s BAC would be close to 0.12
Isercent. A person who consumes food
just before or duringdrinking will have
i slightly lowerBAC level.

107
Your Driving and the Road
“I’llbe careful” isn’tthe right answer.
What if there’s an emergency, a need to
take sudden action, as when a child
darts into the street? Aperson with a
higher BAC might not be ableto react
quickly enough to avoid the collision.
There’s something else about drinking
and driving that many peopledon’t
know. Medical research shows that
alcohol in a person’s system can make
crash injuries worse. That’s especially
true for brain, spinal cord and heart You have three systems that make your
injuries. That means that if anyone who vehicle gowhere you want it to go.
has been drinking - driver or They are the brakes, the steering and
passenger - is in a crash, the chance of the accelerator. All three systems have
being killed orpermanently disabled is to do their work at the places where the
higher than if that person had not been tires meet the road.
drinking. And we’ve alreadyseen that Sometimes, as whenyou’re driving on
the chance of a crash itself is higher for snow or ice, it’s easy to ask more of
drinking drivers. those control systems than thetires and
road can provide. That means you can
lose control of your vehicle,
WtIs All-Wheel Drive?
All the Wheels, All the Time
Bravada has a unique system called all-
wheel drive (AWD) . Simply stated,
AWD supplies power fromthe engine to
all four wheels, allthe time. It works in
108
all conditions-both on andoff paved
surfaces, no matter if the weather is fair
Braking Avoid needless heavy braking. Some
people drive in spurts - heavy
or foul. Braking action involves perception acceleration followedby heavy braking
time and reaction time. - rather thankeeping pacewith traffic.
The heart of the AWD system isthe
transfer case.Here, engine power is First, you have to decide to push on the This is a mistake. Your brakes maynot
divided by an interaxle differential. brake pedal. That’s perception time. have time to cool between hard stops.
Under normal conditions,it sends 65 Then you have to bring up your foot Your brakes will wearout much faster if
percent of the torque to therear axleand and do it.That’s reaction time. you do a lot of heavy braking.If you
the other 35 percent to thefront axle. Average reaction timeis about 3/4 of a keep pacewith the traffic and allow
second. But that’s only an average. It realistic following distances, you will
But on a slippery surface, a viscous eliminate a lotof unnecessary braking.
clutch in the transfer case adjusts the might be less with one driver and as
long as two or three seconds or more That means better braking and longer
65/35 proportion according to need, brake life.
sending more powerto theaxle with with another. Age, physical condition,
traction. alertness, coordination, and eyesight all If your engine everstops while you’re
play a part. So do alcohol, drugs and driving, brake normallybut don’tpump
Another feature of the AWD system frustration. But even in 3/4 of a second, your brakes. If you do, thepedal may
that helps Bravada keepits grip is the a vehicle movingat 60 mph (100 km/h) get harder to push down. If your engine
limited-slip rear axle. In conditions travels 66 feet (20 m). That could be a stops, you will still have some power
where one rearwheel loses traction but lot of distance in an emergency, so brake assist. But you willuse it when
the other still has some-as when one keeping enough space between your you brake. Once the power assist is
wheel hits an icy patch or slips onto a vehicle and othersis important. used up, itmay take longer to stop and
muddy road shoulder-this design the brake pedal will beharder to push.
provides power to thewheel with And, of course, actual stopping
traction. And AWD is simple.It’s distances vary greatlywith the surface
always there-working. of the road (whether it’s pavement or
gravel); the condition of the road (wet,
dry, icy); tire tread; and thecondition of
your brakes.

109
Your Driving and the Road

SERVICE
ENGINE
SOON ANT’-
LOCK I
Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Here’s how anti-lock works.Let’s say As you brake, your computer keeps
the road is wet. You’re driving safely. receiving updates on wheel speedand
Your vehicle has an advanced electronic controls braking pressure accordingly.
braking systemthat can help you keep Suddenly an animal jumps out in front
it under control. When youstart your of you. Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t change
vehicle and beginto drive away,you You slam on thebrakes. Here’s what the time you needto get your footup to
may hear a momentary motor or happens with ABS. the brake pedal. If you get too close to
clicking noise. This isthe ABS system A computer senses that thewheels are the vehicle in front of you, youwon’t
testing itself. slowing down. If one of the wheels is have time to apply your brakesif that
about to stop rolling, the computer will vehicle suddenly slowsor stops. Always
separately workthe brakes at each front leave enough roomup ahead to stop,
wheel and at the rear wheels. Theanti- even though you have anti-lockbrakes.
lock system can changethe brake To Use Four-wheel Anti-Lock
pressure faster than any driver could. Don’t pump the brakes. Just hold the
The computer is programmedto make brake pedal downand let anti-lock
the most of available tire and road work for you.You may feelthe brakes
conditions. You can steer around the vibrate, or you may notice some noise,
obstacle while brakinghard. but this is normal.

110
Braking in Emergencies vehicle going inthe same direction. If What should you do if this ever
Use your anti-lock braking system when you’ve evertried to steer a vehicle on happens? Ease up on theaccelerator
you need to. With anti-lock,you can wet ice, you’ll understand this. pedal, steer the vehicle the way you
steer and brake at thesame time.In The traction you can get in a curve want itto go, and slow down.
many emergencies, steeringcan help you depends on the condition of your tires Speed limit signsnear curves warn that
more than even the very best braking. and the road surface, the angle at which you should adjust your speed. Of
the curve isbanked, andyour speed. course, the posted speeds are based on
ISteering While you’rein a curve, speed isthe one good weather androad conditions.
Power Steering factor you can control. Under less favorable conditions you’ll
Suppose you’re steering through a want to go slower.
If you lose power steering assist
because the engine stops or the system sharp curve. Then you suddenly If you need to reduce your speedas you
is not functioning,you can steer butit accelerate. Both control systems - approach a curve, do it before you enter
will take muchmore effort. steering and acceleration - have to do the curve, while yourfront wheels are
their workwhere the tiresmeet the straight ahead.
Steering Tips road. Adding the sudden acceleration Try to adjust your speed so you can
Driving on Curves can demand too muchof those places. “drive” through thecurve. Maintain a
It’s importantto take curves at a You can lose control. reasonable, steady speed. Waitto
reasonable speed. Suppose you’re steering through a accelerate until you are outof the curve,
A lot of the “driver lost control” sharp curve. Then you suddenly and thenaccelerate gently into the
accidents mentioned on thenews accelerate. Both control systems - straightaway.
happen on curves. Here’s why: steering and acceleration - have to do
their workwhere the tiresmeet the
Experienced driver or beginner, each of road. Unless you havetraction control
us is subject to thesame laws of physics and the system is on, adding the sudden
when driving on curves. The tractionof acceleration can demand too much of
the tiresagainst the road surface makes those places. You can lose control.
it possible forthe vehicle to change its
path whenyou turn thefront wheels. If
there’s no traction, inertiawill keep the
111
Your Driving and the Road
collision. Then xeer around the
, IOF ROAD RECOVERY /
problem, to theleft or right depending
on the space available.
An emergency likethis requires close
attention and a quick decision.If you
are holding the steering wheelat the
recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions,
you can turn it a full 180 degrees very
quickly without removing either hand.
But you have to act fast, steer quickly,
Steering in Emergencies and just as quickly straighten the wheel Off-Road Recovery
There are times when steering can be once you have avoidedthe object. You may find sometimethat your right
more effectivethan braking. For The fact that such emergency situations wheels have droppedoff the edge of a
example, you come over a hill and find are always possible isa good reason to road onto the shoulder while you’re
a truck stopped in your lane, or a car practice defensive drivingat all times driving.
suddenly pullsout from nowhere, or a and wear safety belts properly. If the level of the shoulder is only
child darts out from between parked
slightly belowthe pavement, recovery
cars and stops right in front of you. You should be fairly easy. Easeoff the
can avoid these problems by braking - accelerator and then,if there is nothing
if you can stopin time. But sometimes in the way, steer so that your vehicle
you can’t; there isn’t room. That’s the straddles the edge of the pavement. You
time for evasive action- steering
can turn thesteering wheelup to1/4
around the problem. turn until the right front tire contacts
Your Oldsmobilecan perform very well the pavement edge.Then turn your
in emergemies like these. First apply steering wheelto go straight down the
your brakes. It is better to remove as roadway.
much speed as you can from a possible

112
Passing pass. A broken center line usually
indicates it’s all right to pass
If other cars are lined up to pass a
slow vehicle, wait your turn. But take
The driver of a vehicle about to pass (providing the road ahead is clear). care that.someone isn’t trying to pass
another on two-lane
a highway waits for Never cross a solid line on your side you as you pull out topass the slow
just theright moment, accelerates, of the laneor a double solid line, even vehicle. Rememberto glance over your
moves around thevehicle ahead, then if the road seems emptyof shoulder and check the blind spot.
goes back into theright lane again. A approaching traffic.
simple maneuver? Check yourmirrors, glance over your
Do not get too close to thevehicle you shoulder, and startyour leftlane
Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle want to pass while you’re awaiting an change signal before movingout of the
on atwo-lane highway is a potentially opportunity. For one thing, following right lane to pass. When youare far
dangerous move, since the passing too closely reduces your area of vision, enough ahead of the passed vehicleto
vehicle occupies the same lane as especially if you’re followinga larger see its front in your insidemirror,
oncoming traffic for several seconds. A vehicle. Also, you won’t have activate your rightlane change signal
miscalculation, an error injudgment, or adequate space if the vehicle ahead and move backinto theright lane.
a brief surrender to frustrationor anger suddenly slowsor stops. Keep backa (Remember that your rightoutside
can suddenly put thepassing driver face reasonable distance. mirror is convex.The vehicle you just
to face with the worstof all traffic passed may seemto be farther away
accidents -the head-on collision. When it looks likea chance to pass is
coming up, start to accelerate but stay from you than it really is.)
So here aresome tips for passing: in the right lane and don’t get too close. Try not to pass morethan one vehicle
“Drive ahead.” Look down the road, Time your moveso you will be at atime on two-lane roads. Reconsider
to thesides, and to crossroads for increasing speedas thetime comesto before passingthe next vehicle.
situations that might affect your move into theother lane. If the way is Don’t overtake a slowly moving
passing patterns. If you haveany clear to pass, you will have a “running vehicle too rapidly. Eventhough the
doubt whatsoever about making a start” thatmore than makes up for the brake lights are notflashing, it may be
successful pass, waitfor a bettertime. distance you would lose by dropping slowing down or starting to turn.
Watch for traffic signs, pavement back. Andif something happensto
cause you to cancel your pass, you need If you’re beingpassed, make it easy
markings, and lines. If you can see a for the following driverto get ahead of
sign up aheadthat might indicate a only slow downand drop back again
and wait foranother opportunity. you. Perhaps you can ease a little to
turn or an intersection, delay your the right. 113
hur Driving and the Road
Loss of Control A cornering skid and an acceleration While drivingon a surface with reduced
skid are best handled by easing your traction, try your bestto avoid sudden
Let’s reviewwhat driving experts say foot off the accelerator pedal. steering, acceleration, or braking
about what happens when thethree (including engine brakingby shifting to a
control systems (brakes, steering and If your vehicle starts toslide, ease your
foot off the accelerator pedal and lower gear). Any sudden changes could
acceleration) don’t have enough friction cause the tires to slide. You may not
where the tires meet the road to do quickly steer the way youwant the
vehicle to go. If you start steering realize the surface is slippery until your
what the driver has asked. vehicle is skidding. Learnto recognize
quicldy enough, your vehicle may
In any emergency,don’t give up. Keep straighten out. Always be readyfor a warning clues- such as enough water,
trying to steer and constantly seek an second skidif it occurs. ice or packed snow on the road to make
escape route or area of less danger. a “mirrored surface”-and slow down
Of course, traction is reduced when when you have anydoubt.
Skidding water, snow, ice, gravel, or other material
is onthe road. For safety, you’ll want to Remember: Any anti-lock braking
In a skid, a drivercan lose control of system (ABS) helps avoid onlythe
the vehicle. Defensive drivers avoid slow downand adjust your driving to
these conditions. It is important to slow braking skid.
most skids by taking reasonable care
suited to existing conditions, and by not down on slippery surfaces because
“overdriving” those conditions. But stopping distance will be longer and
skids are always possible. vehicle control more limited.
The three types of skids correspond to
your Oldsmobile’sthree control
systems. In the braking skid your
wheels aren’t rolling. In the steering or
cornering skid, too much speed or
steering in a curve causestires to slip
and lose cornering force. And in the
acceleration skid too much throttle
causes the driving wheels to spin.

114
Driving Guidelines Off-road drivingcan be great fun. But it
does have some definite hazards. The
This multipurpose passknger vehicleis greatest of these is the terrainitself.
defined as autility vehicle in Consumer
Information Regulations issued by the “Off-roading”means you’ve left the
National Highway Traffic Safety great North American road system
Administration (NHTSA) of the United behind. Traffic lanes aren’t marked.
States Departmentof Transportation. Curves aren’t banked. There are no
Utility vehicles have higherground road signs. Surfaces can be slippery,
clearance and a narrower track to make rough, uphill or downhill. In short,
you’ve gone right backto nature.
them capable of performing in awide 3perating Your Bravada Off
variety of off-road applications. Specific Paved Roads Off-road driving involves some new
design characteristics give them a skills. And that’s why it’s very
higher center of gravity than ordinary Many of the same design featuresthat important thatyou read this guide.
cars. An advantage of the higher ground help make Bravada responsiveon paved You’ll find many drivingtips and
clearance is a betterview of the road roads during poor weather conditions - suggestions. These will help malte your
allowing you to anticipate problems. features likethe locking rear axle andall- off-road driving saferand more
They are notdesigned for cornering at wheel drive-help makeit much better enjoyable.
the same speeds as conventional 2- suited for off-road usethan a
wheel drive vehiclesany more than low- conventional passengercar. Its higher Before You Go Ofi-Roading
slung sports cars aredesigned to ground clearance also helps Bravada step There are some things to do before you
perform satisfactorily under off-road over some off-road obstacles. But go out. For example, besure to have all
conditions. If at all possible, avoid sharp Bravada doesn’t have features like specialnecessary maintenance and service
turns or abrupt maneuvers. As with underbody shielding anda transfer case work done. Be sure you read allthe
other vehicles of this type,failure to low gear range, things that are usually information about your all-wheel drive
operate thisvehicle correctly may result thought necessary for extendedor severe vehicle in thismanual. Is there enough
in loss of control or vehicle rollover. off-road service.This guide is for fuel? Is the spare tirefully inflated? Are
operating your Bravada off paved roads. the fluid levelsup where they should
Also, see Anti-Lock Brakes in the Index. be? What are thelocal lawsthat apply
to off-roading where you’ll be driving?
115
Your Driving and the Road
If you don’t know, you should check Traveling to Remote Areas
with law enforcement peoplein the It makes sense to plan yourtrip,
area. Will you be on someone’s private especially when going to a remote area.
land? If so, be sure to get the necessary Know the terrain and plan yourroute.
permission. You are much less likelyto get bad
Loading Your Vehicle for Off-Road surprises. Get accurate maps of trails
Driving and terrain. Try to learn of any blocked
or closed roads.
There are some important things to
remember about how to load your It’s also a good idea to travel with at
vehicle. least one other vehicle. If something
happens to one of them, the other can
I The heaviest things should be on the
load floor and forward of your rear
axle. Put heavier items as far forward
help quickly.
Getting Familiar with Off-Road
as you can. Driving
Be sure the load is secured properly, It’s a good idea to practice in an area
so driving on theoff-road terrain that’s safe and close to home before you
doesn’t toss things around. go into the wilderness. Off-road driving
does require some new and different
driving skills. Here’swhat we mean.
Tune your senses to different kinds of
signals. Your eyes, for example, needto
constantly sweep the terrain for
unexpected obstacles. Yourears need to
listen for unusual tire or engine sounds.
You’ll findother important information With yourarms, hands, feet, and body
in this manual. See Vehicle Loading, you’ll needto respond to vibrations and
Luggage Carrier and Tires in theIndex. vehicle bounce.
114
Controlling your vehicle isthe key to Scanning the Terrain Will the surface texture change
successful off-road driving.One of the abruptly up ahead?
Off-road drivingcan takeyou over
best ways to control your vehicle isto Does the travel take you uphill or
many differentkinds of terrain. You
control your speed. Here aresome downhill? (There’smore discussion of
need to be familiarwith the terrain and
things to keep in mind.At higher these subjects later.)
its many differentfeatures. Here are
speeds:
some things to consider. Will you have to stop suddenly or
you approach things faster and you Surface Conditions change direction quickly?
have less time to scan the terrainfor
obstacles. Off-roading can take you over hard- When you drive over obstacles rough or
packed dirt, gravel, rocks, grass, sand, terrain, keep a firm gripon thesteering
you haveless time to react. mud, snow or ice. Eachof these surfaces wheel. Ruts, troughs, or other surface
you have more vehicle bounce when affects the steering, acceleration, and features can jerk the wheel out of your
you drive overobstacles. braking of your vehicle in different ways. hands if you’re not prepared.
you’ll need more distance for braking, Depending upon the kind of surface you When you drive overbumps, rocks, or
especially since you’re on an unpaved are on,you may experience slipping, other obstacles, your wheelscan leave
surface. sliding, wheelspinning, delayed the ground. If this happens,even with
acceleration, poortraction, andlonger one or two wheels, you can’t control the
braking distances. vehicle as well or at all.
Surface Obstacles Because you will beon anunpaved
Unseen or hidden obstacles can be surface, it’s especially important to
hazardous. A rock, log, hole, rut, or avoid sudden acceleration, sudden
bump can startleyou if you’re not turns, or suddenbraking.
prepared for them. Often these obstacles In a way, off-road drivingrequires a
are hidden by grass, bushes, snow or different kind of alertness from driving
even the rise and fall of the terrainitself. on paved roads and highways. There are
Here are some things to consider: no road signs, posted speed limits or
Is the pathahead clear? signal lights. You have to use your own
good judgment about whatis safe and
what isn’t.
117
Your Driving and the Road
Drinking and driving can be very Is there a constant incline, or does the
dangerous on any road. And this is hill get sharplysteeper in places?
certainly true for off-road driving. Atthe Is there good traction on thehillside,
very time you need specialalertness and or willthe surface cause tire slipping?
driving skills, your reflexes, perceptions
Is there a straight path up or down
and judgment can be affectedby even a
small amount of alcohol. You could the hill so you won’t have to make
turning maneuvers?
have a serious- or even fatal-
accident if you drink and drive orride Are there obstructions on thehill that
with a driverwho has been drinking. can block yourpath (boulders, trees,
(See Drunken Driving in the Index.) logs or ruts)?
Driving On Off-Road Hills What’s beyondthe hill? Is there a cliff,
an embanlunent, a drop-off, a fence?
Off-road driving oftentakes you up, Get out and walk the hill if you don’t
down, or across a hill. Driving safelyon Approaching a Hill know. It’s the smart way to find out.
hills requires good judgment and an When you approach a hill, you needto
understanding of what your vehicle can Is the hill simplytoo rough? Steep hills
decide if it’s one of those hills that’s just often haveruts, gullies, troughsand
and can’t do. There are some hills that too steep to climb, descend, or cross.
simply can’t be driven, no matter how exposed rocks because they are more
Steepness can be hard to judge. On a susceptible to the effects of erosion.
well builtthe vehicle. very small hill, for example,there may
be a smooth, constant incline with only
a small change in elevation where you
can easily see allthe way to thetop. On
a large hill,the incline may getsteeper
as you near the top, butyou may not
see this because the crest of the hill is
hidden by bushes, grass, or shrubs.
Here are some other things to consider
as you approach a hill.
118
Driving Uphi// Attach a flag to thevehicle to make Push the brake pedal to stop the
Once you decide you can safely drive you more visible to approaching vehicle and keep it from rolling
up thehill, you need to take some traffic on trails or hills. backwards. Also, applythe parking
special steps. Sound the horn as you approach the brake.
Use a low gear and get a firm grip on top of the hill to let opposing traffic If your engineis still running, shift
the steering wheel. know you’re there. the transmission into reverse,
Use your headlights evenduring the release the parking brake, and
Get a smooth start up thehill and try slowly back downthe hill in reverse.
to maintain your speed. Don’t use day. They makeyou more visible to
more power than you need, because oncoming traffic. If your enginehas stopped running,
you don’t want your wheels to start you’ll needto restart it. With the
spinning or sliding. brake pedal depressedand the
parking brake still applied, shift the
Try to drive straight up thehill if at all transmission to P (Park) and
possible. If the path twists and turns, restart the engine. Then, shift to
you might want to find another route. reverse, releasethe parking brake,
and slowly back downthe hill as
straight as possible in reverse.
As you are backing down the hill,
put your left hand on the steering
wheel at the12 o’clock position.
This way, you’ll be ableto tell if
Q: What should I do if my vehicle your wheels are straight and
stalls, or is about to stall, andI maneuver as you back down. It’s
can’t makeit up the hill? best that you back downthe hill
A: If this happens, thereare some with your wheelsstraight rather
things you should do, and there are than in theleft or right direction.
Ease up on your speed as you some things you must not do. First, Turning the wheel too far to the
approach the topof the.hill.. here’s what you should do: left or right will increase the
possibility of a rollover.
119
Your Driving and the Road
Here are some things you must not get some nelp. Exiton the uphill side
do if you stall, or are about to stall, and stay clearof the path the vehicle
when going up a hill. would take if it rolled downhill.
Never attempt to prevent a stall by Driving Downhill
shifting into N (Neutral) to “rev- When off-roadingtakes you downhill,
up” theengine and regain forward you’ll want to consider anumber of
momentum. This won’t work. Your things:
vehicle will rollbackwards very
quickly and you could go out of How steep is the downhill? Will I be
control. Instead, apply the regular able to maintain vehicle control?
brake to stop thevehicle. Then What’s the surface like? Smooth?
apply the parking brake. Shift into Rough? Slippery? Hard-packed dirt?
reverse, releasethe parking brake, Gravel? Q: Are there some thingsI should not
and slowly back straight down. Are there hidden surface obstacles? do when driving down hill? a
Never attempt to turnaround if Ruts? Logs? Boulders? A: Yes! These are important because if
you are about to stall when going What’s at the bottom of the hill? Is you ignore them you could lose
up a hill.If the hill is steep enough there a hidden creekbank or even a control and have a serious accident.
to stall your vehicle,it’s steep river bottom with large rocks?
enough to cause you to roll over if When driving downhill, avoidturns
you turn around. If you can’t make If you decide youcan go down a hill that takeyou acrossthe incline of
it up the hill, youmust back safely, then try to keep your vehicle the hill. A hill that’s not too steep
straight down the hill. headed straight down, and use a low to drive down may be too steep to
gear. This way, engine dragcan help drive across. You could roll overif
Q: Suppose, after stalling,I try to back your brakes and they won’t haveto do you don’t drive straight down.
down the hill and decide I just all the work. Descend slowly, keeping
can’t do it. What shouldI do? Never go downhillwith the
your vehicle under control at all times. transmission in N (Neutral). This
A: Set the parking brake,put your is called “free-wheeling.” Your
transmission in P (Park), and turn off brakes will have to do all the work
the engine. Leavethe vehicle and go and could overheatand fade.
120
Q: Am I likely to stall when going wheels to therear wheels) reduces the across an incline. Just because the trail
downhill? likelihood the vehicle willtumble end goes across the incline doesn’t mean
A It’s muchmore likely to happen over end. But when you driveacross you have to drive it. The lastvehicle to
going uphill.But if it happens going an incline, the much more narrow try it might have rolled over.
downhill, here’s what to do. track width (the distance between the
left and right wheels) may not prevent
Stop your vehicleby applying the the vehicle fromtilting and rolling
regular brakes. Apply the parking over. Also, drivingacross an incline
brake. puts more weight on the downhill
Shift to P (Park) and,while still wheels. This could cause a downhill
braking, restart the engine. slide or a rollover.
I
Shift back to a low gear, release the
parking brake, anddrive straight
down.
Surface conditions can be a problem
when you drive across a hill. Loose
gravel, muddyspots, or even wet grass
L
If the engine won’t start,get out can cause yourtires to slip sideways,
and get help. downhill. If the vehicle slips sideways,
it can hit something that will trip it (a Q: What if I’m driving across an
Driving Across an Incline rock, a rut, etc.) and roll over. incline that’s not too steep, but I
Sooner orlater, an off-road trail will hit some loose gravel andstart to
Hidden obstacles can make the slide downhill. What shouldI do?
probably go acrossthe incline of a hill. If steepness of the incline even worse. If
this happens, you have to decide A: If you feel your vehiclestarting to
you drive across a rock with the uphill
whether to try to drive acrossthe incline. wheels, or if the downhill wheelsdrop slide sideways,turn downhill. This
Here are some thingsto consider: into a rut ordepression, your vehicle should help straighten out the
A hill that can be driven straight upor can tilt even more. vehicle and prevent the side slipping.
down may be too steepto drive However, a much betterway to
For reasons like these, you need to prevent this is to get out and “walk
across. When you go straight up or decide carefullywhether to try to drive
down a hill, the length of the wheel the course”so you know what the
base (the distancefrom the front surface is like before you driveit.

121
Your Driving andthe Road
tend to sink into the sand.This has an
effect on steering, accelerating, and
braking. You may want to reduce the
air pressure in your tires slightlywhen
driving on sand.This will improve
traction.
Hard packed snow and ice offerthe
worst tire traction. On these surfaces,
it’s very easy to lose control. On wet
ice, for example,the traction is so poor
Stalling on an M i n e that you will have difficulty
If your vehicle stallswhen you’re accelerating. And if you do get moving,
crossing an incline, be sureyou (and Driving In Mud, Sand, Snow, Or poor steering and difficult braking can
your passengers) getout on the uphill Ice cause you to slide out of control.
side, evenif the door there is harder to When you drive in mud, snow or sand,
open. If you get out on thedownhill your wheelswon’t get good traction.
side and the vehicle starts toroll over, You can’t accelerate as quickly, turning
you’ll be right in itspath. is more difficult,and you’ll need longer
If you have to walk down the slope, stay braking distances.
out of the path the vehicle willtake if it It’s bestto use a low gearwhen you’re
does roll over. in mud -the deeper the mud, the
lower the gear. In really deep mud, the
idea isto keep your vehicle moving so
you don’t get stuck.
When you drive on sand,you’ll sense a
change in wheeltraction. But it will
depend upon how loosely packedthe
sand is. On loosely packed sand (as on
beaches or sand dunes) your tires will
122
Driving In Water After OtY-Road Driving
Light rain causes no special off-road Remove anybrush or debris that has
driving problems.But heavy rain can collected on theunderbody, chassis or
mean flash flooding,and flood waters under the hood. These accumulations
demand extreme caution. can be a fire hazard.
Find out how deep the water is before After operation in mud or sand, have
you drivethrough it.If it’s deep enough the brake linings cleanedand checked.
to cover your wheel hubs, axles, or These substances can cause glazing and
exhaust pipe, don’t try it -you uneven braking. Check the body
probably won’t get through. Also, water structure, steering, suspension, wheels,
that deep can damage your axle and tires, and exhaustsystem for damage.
other vehicle parts. Also, check the fuel linesand cooling
If the water isn’t toodeep, then drive system for any leakage.
through itslowly. At fast speeds, water Your vehiclew ill require more frequent
splashes on your ignition system and service due tooff-road use. Refer to the
your vehiclecan stall. Stalling can also Maintenance Schedule for additional
occur if you get yourtailpipe under information.
water. And, as long as your tailpipe is
under water, you’ll never beable to
start your engine. When you go through
water, remember that whenyour brakes
get wet, itmay take you longerto stop.

123
L
Your Driving and the Road
Slow down, especially on higher your eyes to readjust to thedark. When
speed roads. Your headlightscan light you are faced with severe glare (as from
up only so much road ahead. a driverwho doesn’t lower the high
In remote areas, watch for animals. beams, or a vehicle with misaimed
headlights), slow down a little. Avoid
If you’re tired, pull off the road in a staring directly into theapproaching
safe place and rest. lights.
Night Vision Keep your windshieldand all the glass
No one can see as well at night as in the on your vehicle clean- inside and out.
daytime. But as we get older these Glare at night is made much worse by
Driving at Night differences increase. A 50-year-old dirt on the glass. Even the inside of the
Night driving is moredangerous than driver may requireat least twice as glass can build up a film caused by dust.
day driving. One reason is that some much light to see the same thing at Dirty glass makes lights dazzleand
drivers are likely to be impaired -by night as a 20-year-old. flash morethan clean glass would,
alcohol or drugs, with night vision What you do in thedaytime can also malting the pupils of your eyes contract
problems, or by fatigue. affect your night vision. For example,if repeatedly.
Here aresome tips on night driving. you spend the day in bright sunshine Remember that your headlights lightup
Drive defensively. you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your far less of a roadwaywhen you are in a
eyes will have lesstrouble adjusting to turn or curve. Keep your eyes moving;
Don’t drink and drive. night. But if you’re driving,don’t wear that way, it’s easierto pick out dimly
Adjust your inside rearview mirrorto sunglasses at night. They maycut down lighted objects.Just as your headlights
reduce the glare from headlights on glare from headlights, but they also should be checked regularly forproper
behind you. make alot of things invisible. aim, so should your eyes be examined
Since you can’t see as well, you may You can be temporarily blindedby regularly. Some drivers suffer from
need to slow downand keep more approaching lights. It can take a second night blindness - the inability to see in
space between youand othervehicles. or two, oreven several seconds, for dim light - and aren’t even aware of it.

124
The heavier the rain, the harder it is to
see. Even if your windshield wiper blades
are in good shape, a heavy rain can make I
it harder to see road signsand traffic
signals, pavement markings,the edge of
the road, and even people walking.
It’s wise to keep your wipingequipment
in good shape and keep your windshield
washer tank filled. Replace your
1 Driving in the Rain
windshield wiperinserts when they Driving too fast through large water
show signs of streaking or missingareas puddles or even goingthrough some car
Rain and wet roads can mean driving on the windshield, or when strips of washes can cause problems, too. The
trouble. On a wet road you can’t stop, rubber start toseparate from the inserts. water may affect yourbrakes. Try to
accelerate or turn aswell because your avoid puddles. But if you can’t, try to
tire-to-road traction isn’t as good as on slow down before you hit them.
dry roads. And, if your tires don’thave
much tread left, you’ll get even less
traction. It’s always wiseto go slower
and be cautious if rain starts to fall
while you are driving. The surface may
get wet suddenly when your reflexes arc
tuned for driving on dry pavement.

125
Your Driving and the Road
Hydroplaning Some Other Rainy WeatherTips A , ”

Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much Turn on your low-beam headlights -


water can build up underyour tires that not just your parking lights - to help
they can actually ride on the water.This make you more visible to others.
can happen if the road is wet enough Besides slowing down, allow some
and you’re going fast enough. When extra following distance. And be
your vehicle is hydroplaning, it haslittle especially careful when you pass
or no contact with the road. another vehicle. Allow yourselfmore
Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. clear room ahead, andbe prepared to
But it can if your tires haven’t much have your view restricted by road ICity Driving
tread or if the pressure in oneor more is spray.
low. It can happen if a lot of water is One of the biggest problems with city
Have good tires with proper tread streets is the amount of traffic on them.
standing on the road. If you can see depth. (SeeTires in the Index.)
reflections horn trees, telephone poles, You’ll want to watch out for what the
or other vehicles, and raindrops other drivers are doing and pay
“dimple” the water’s surface, there attention totraffic signals.
could be hydroplaning. Here are ways to increase your safety in
Hydroplaning usuallyhappens at higher city driving:
speeds. There just isn’t a hard and fast Know the best way to get to where
rule about hydroplaning. The best advice you are going. Get a city mapand
is to slow down whenit is raining. plan your trip into anunknown part
of the city just asyou wouldfor a
cross-country trip.

126
Try to use the freeways that rim and begin to check traffic. Tryto determine
crisscross most large cities. You'll where you expect to blend with the
save time and energy. (See the next flow. Tryto merge into the gap at close
section, Freeway Driving.) to the prevailing speed. Switch on your
Treat a green light as a warning turn signal, check your mirrors and
signal. A traffic lightis there because glance over yourshoulder as often as
the corner is busy enough to need it. necessary. Tryto blend smoothlywith
When a light turns green, and just the traffic flow.
before YOU start to move, check both Once you are on thefreeway, adjust
ways for vehicles that have not your speed to theposted limit or to the
cleared the intersection or may be Freeway Driving prevailing rate if it's slower. Stayin the
running thered light. Mile for mile, freeways (also called right lane unless you want topass.
thruways, parkways, expressways, Before changinglanes, check your
turnpikes, or superhighways) are the mirrors. Then use your turn signal.
safest of all roads. But they have their Just before you leavethe lane, glance
own special rules. quicldy over yourshoulder to make sure
The most important advice on freeway there isn't anothervehicle in your
driving is: Keep up with traffic and keep "blind" spot.
to theright. Drive at the same speed Once you are moving on the freeway,
most of the other drivers are driving. make certain you allowa reasonable
Too-fast or too-slow drivingbreaks a following distance. Expect to move
smooth traffic flow.Treat the left lane slightly slower at night.
on a freeway as a passing lane.
When you want to leave the freeway,
At the entrance thereis usually a ramp move to the proper lane well in
that leads to thefreeway. If you have a advance. If you missyour exit do not,
clear viewof the freeway as you drive under any circumstances, stop and back
along the entranceramp, you should up. Drive on to thenext exit.

127
Your Driving und the Road
The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes Windshield Washer Fluid Is the along with the humof the tires on the
quite sharply. reservoir full?Are all windows clean road, the drone of the engine, and the
The exit speed is usuallyposted. inside and outside? rush of the wind against the vehicle that
Wiper Blades: Are they in good can make you sleepy. Don’tlet it
Reduce your speed according to your happen to you! If it does, your vehicle
speedometer, not to your senseof shape?
can leave the road in less than a
motion. After driving for any distanceat Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: Have second, and you could crash and be
higher speeds, you may tend to think you you checked all levels? injured.
are going slowerthan you actually are. Lights: Are they all working?Are the What can you do about highway
IBefore Leavingon a Long lenses clean? hypnosis? First, be aware that itcan
Tires: They are vitally important to a happen.
Tip safe, trouble-free trip. Is the tread
Make sure you’re ready.Try to be well Then here are some tips:
good enough for long-distance
rested. If you must start whenyou’re driving? Arethe tires all inflated to Make sure your vehicle is well
not fresh - such as after a day’swork the recommended pressure? ventilated, with a comfortably cool
- don’t planto make too many miles interior.
Weather Forecasts:What’s the
that first part of the journey. Wear weather outlook along yourroute? Keep your eyes moving.Scan the road
comfortable clothingand shoes you can Should you delay yourtrip a short ahead and to thesides. Check your
easily drivein. time to avoid a majorstorm system? mirrors and your instruments
Is your vehicle readyfor a longtrip? If frequently.
Maps: Do you haveup-to-date maps?
you keep it serviced and maintained, it’s If you get sleepy, pulloff the road into
ready to go. If it needs service, haveit Highway Hypnosis a rest, service, or parkingarea and
done before starting out. Of course, Is there actually such a condition as take a nap, get some exercise, or both.
you’ll find experiencedand able service “highway hypnosis”? Or is it just plain For safety, treat drowsiness on the
experts in Oldsmobile dealerships all falling asleep at thewheel? Call it highway as anemergency.
across North America. They’ll be ready highway hypnosis, lackof awareness, or
and willing to help if you need it. whatever.
Here are some things you can check There is somethingabout an easy
before atrip: stretch of road with the same scenery,
128
down. Shift to a lower gearwhen you Know how to go uphill. You may
go down a steep orlong hill. want to shift down to a lower gear.
The lower gears help cool your engine
and transmission,and you can climb
the hill better.
Stay in yourown lane when driving on
two-lane roads in hills or mountains.
Don’t swing wideor cut across the
center of the road. Drive at speeds that
let you stay in yourown lane.
Hill and Mountain Roads As you go overthe topof a hill, be
Driving on steep hills or mountains is alert. There could be something in
different from drivingin flat or rolling your lane, like a stalled car or an
terrain. accident.
If you drive regularlyin steep country, You may see highway signs on
or if you’re planning to visit there, here mountains that warnof special
are some tips that canmake your trips problems. Examplesare long grades,
safer and more enjoyable. (See Off- passing or no-passing zones, afalling
Road Driving in theIndex for rocks area, or winding roads. Be alert
information about driving off-road.) to these and tale appropriate action.
Keep your vehiclein good shape.
Check all fluid levelsand also the
brakes, tires,cooling systemand
transmission. These parts can work
hard on mountain roads.
h o w how togo down hills. The most
important thingto h o w is this: let
your engine do some of the slowing
129
Your Driving and the Road
Whatever the condition - smooth ice,
packed, blowing or loose snow- drive
with caution.
Accelerate gently. Trynot to break the
fragile traction. If you accelerate too fast,
the drive wheels will spin and polish the
surface underthe tires even more.
Your anti-lock brakes improve your
ability to make a hardstop on a slippery
Driving on Snow orIce road. Even though you have an anti-lock
WinterDriving braking system, you’ll want to begin
Here are some tips for winter driving: Most of the time, those places where stopping soonerthan you wouldon dry
your tires meetthe road probably have pavement. See Anti-Lock in the Index.
Have your Oldsmobilein good shape good traction.
for winter. Be sure your engine Allow greater followingdistance on
coolant mix is correct. However, if there is snowor ice any slipperyroad.
between your tiresand the road, you
You may want to put winter can have a very slipperysituation. Watch for slipperyspots. The road
emergency supplies in your vehicle. You’ll have alot less traction or “grip” might be fine until youhit a spot
Include an ice scraper, a small brush or and will needto be very careful. that’s covered with ice. On an
broom, a supply of windshield washer otherwise clearroad, ice patches may
What’s the worst time forthis? “Wet appear in shaded areas where the sun
fluid, a rag, somewinter outer clothing, ice.” Very cold snowor ice can be slick
a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth, and hard to drive on. But wet ice can be can’t reach: around clumps of trees,
and a coupleof reflective warning behind buildings, orunder bridges.
even moretrouble because it may offer Sometimes the surface of a curve or
triangles. And, if you willbe driving the least traction of all. Youcan get
under severe conditions, include a small “wet ice” when it’s about freezing an overpass may remain icy when the
bag of sand, a piece of old carpet or a surrounding roads are clear. If you see
(32°F; 0.C) and freezing rain begins to a patch of ice ahead of you, brake
couple of burlap bags to help provide fall. Tryto avoid driving on wet ice until
traction. Be sure you properly secure before you are on it. Try not to brake
salt and sand crews can get there. while you’re actuallyon theice, and
these items in your vehicle.
130 avoid sudden steering maneuvers.
Run your engine onlyas long as you
must. This saves fuel. Whenyou run the
engine, make it go a little fasterthan just
idle. That is, push the accelerator
slightly. This uses less fuel forthe heat
that you get and it keeps the battery
charged. You will need a well-charged
battery to restart the vehicle, and
possibly for signalinglater on with your
headlights. Letthe heater run for awhile.
If You’re Caught in a Blizzard Then, shut theengine off and close the
If you are stopped by heavy snow, you
could be in a serious situation. You
should probably staywith your vehicle
window almost all the way to preserve
the heat. Start the engine again and
repeat this only when you feel really
3
unless youknow for sure that you are uncomfortable from the cold. But do it
near helpand you can hikethrough the as little as possible. Preserve the fuel as
snow. Here are some things to do to long as you can. To help keepwarm,
su~nmonhelp and keep yourselfand you can get out of the vehicle and do
your passengers safe:Turn on your some fairly vigorous exercises every half
hazard flashers. Tie reda cloth to your hour or so until help comes.
vehicle to alert policethat you’ve been
stopped by the snow. Put on extra
clothing orwrap a blanketaround you. If
you haveno blankets or extra clothing,
make bodyinsulators from newspapers,
burlap bags, rags, floor mats - anything
you canwrap around yourself or tuck
under your clothing to keep warm.
You can run theengine to keep warm,
but be careful. 131
~ .--- . . .. .. .. ~ ~ ~, L
Your Driving and the Road
Every Bravada is ready for some trailer You can ask a hitch dealer about sway
Towinga Trailer towing. If it was built with trailering controls.
options, as many are, it’s ready for Don’t tow a trailer at all during the
heavier trailers. But trailering is different first 500 miles (800 lun) your new
than just driving your vehicle by itself. vehicle is driven. Your engine, axle or
Trailering means changesin handling, other parts could be damaged.
durability, and fuel economy. Successful, Then, during the first 500 miles (800
safe trailering takes correct equipment, km) that you tow a trailer, don’t drive
and it hasto be used properly. over 50 mph (80 km/h) and don’t
That’s thereason for this section. In it are make starts atfull throttle. This helps
many time-tested, important trailering your engineand other parts of your
tips and safety rules. Many of these are vehicle wear inat theheavier loads.
important for your safety and that of your Three important considerations have
passengers. So please read this section
to
do with weight:
carefully before you pulla trailer.
If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer Weight of the Trailer
If you do, here are some important points.How heavy can a trailer safely be?
There are many different laws having It should never weigh more than 5,250
to dowith trailering. Makesure your pounds (2 380 kg). But eventhat can be
NOTICE: too heavy.
rig willbe legal, not only where you
Pulling a trailer improperlycan live but also where you’ll be driving. A It depends on how you planto use your
damage your vehicleand result in good source for this information can rig. For example, speed, altitude, road
costly repairsnot covered by your be state or provincial police. grades, outside temperature and how
warranty. To pull a trailer correctly, much your vehicle is used to pull a
follow the advice in this section, Consider using a sway control if your
trailer will weigh2,000 pounds (900 trailer are all important. And, it can also
and see your Oldsmobile dealer for depend on any special equipment that
important information about kg) or less. You should always use a
sway control if your trailer will weigh you have on your vehicle.
towing a trailerwith your vehicle.
more than 2,000 pounds (900 kg).
You can askyour dealer forour
trailering information or advice, or you
can write us at:
Oldsmobile Customer Assistance
Network
P.O. Box 30095
Lansing, MI 48909
In Canada, write to:
General Motors of Canada Limited
Customer Assistance Center Weight of the Trailer Tongue hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should
1908 Colonel Sam Drive
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
The tongueload (A) of any trailer is an
important weight to measure because it
affects the total or gross weightof your
weigh 12% ofthe totalloaded trailer
weight (B).
After you’ve loaded yourtrailer, weigh
C
vehicle. The gross vehicle weight the trailer and thenthe tongue,
(GVW) includes the curb weight of the separately, to see if the weights are
vehicle, any cargo you may carry in it, proper. If they aren’t, you may be able
and the people who will be ridingin the to get them right simply by moving
vehicle. Andif you will tow a trailer, some items around in the trailer.
you must add the tongueload to the Total Weighton Your Vehicle’s
GVW because your vehicle will be
carrying that weight, too. See Loading Tires
Your Vehicle in the Index for more Be sure your vehicle’stires areinflated
information about your vehicle’s to thelimit for cold tires. You’ll find
maximum load capacity. these numbers on the Certification label
If you’re usinga “dead-weight” hitch, at therear edge of the driver’s door or
the trailer tongue(A) should weigh see Tire Loading in the Index. Then be
10% of the total loaded trailer weight sure you don’t go overthe GVW limit
(B).If you have a “weight-distributing” for your vehicle.
133
Your Driving andthe Road
Hitches If your vehiclehas a deadweight hitch Don’t tap intoyour vehicle’sbrake
and a tailgate-mounted spare tire, and system if the trailer’s brake systemwill
It’s important to have the correct hitch use more than 0.02 cubic inch (0.3 cc)
your trailer has a winch or tongue jack,
equipment. Crosswinds, largetrucks of fluid from your vehicle’smaster
you could have interference between
going by,and rough roads are a few cylinder. If it does, both braking
reasons why you’ll needthe right hitch. them.
systems won’t work well. You could
Here aresome rulesto follow: Safety Chains even lose your brakes.
If you’ll be pulling a trailer that, when You should always attach chains Will the trailer brake parts take 3,000
loaded, will weigh morethan 2,000 between your vehicle and your trailer. psi (20 650 kPa) of pressure? If not,
pounds (900 kg), be sure touse a Cross the safety chains under the the trailer brake system must not be
properly mounted, weight-distributing tongue of the trailer so that thetongue used with your vehicle.
hitch and sway control of the proper will not drop to theroad if it becomes
size. Thisequipment is very important separated from the hitch. Instructions If everything checks out this far, then
for proper vehicle loadingand good about safety chains may be providedby make the brake fluid tap at theport
handling when you’re driving. the hitch manufacturer or by the trailer on the master cylinder that sends
manufacturer. Follow the fluid to therear brakes. Butdon’t use
Will you have to make any holes in copper tubing for this. If you do, it
the body of your vehiclewhen you manufacturer’s recommendation for
attaching safety chains. Always leave will bend and finally break off. Use
install a trailer hitch? If you do, then steel brake tubing.
be sure to seal the holes later when just enough slack so you can turnwith
you remove the hitch. If you don’t your rig. And, never allow safetychains Driving with a Trailer
seal them, deadly carbon monoxide to drag on theground.
Towing a trailer requires a certain
(CO) from yourexhaust can get into Trailer Brakes amount of experience. Beforesetting
your vehicle (seeCarbon Monoxide in out for the open road, you’ll want to get
the Index). Dirt and water can, too. If your trailer weighs morethan 1,000
. The bumpers on your vehicleare not
intended for hitches. Do not attach
pounds (450 kg) loaded, then it needs
its own brakes - and they must be
adequate. Be sure to read and follow
to know your rig.Acquaint yourself
with the feel of handling and braking
with the added weight of the trailer.
rental hitches or other bumper-type the instructions for the trailer brakes so And always keep in mindthat the
hitches to them. Use only a frame- you’ll be ableto install, adjust and vehicle youare driving is now a good
mounted hitch that does not attach to maintain them properly.
134 the bumper.
deal longerand notnearly so responsive Passing
as your vehicle isby itself.
You’ll needmore passing distance up
Before you start, check the trailer hitch ahead when you’re towing a trailer.
and platform, safety chains, electrical And, because you’re a good deal longer,
connector, lights, tires andmirror you’ll need to go much fartherbeyond
adjustment. If the trailer haselectric the passed vehicle before you can return
brakes, start your vehicle and trailer to your lane.
moving and thenapply the trailerbrake
controller by hand to be sure thebrakes Backing Up
are working. This lets you check your Hold the bottom of the steering wheel
electrical connection at thesame time. with one hand. Then,to move the
trailer to theleft, just move that hand to
the left. To move the trailer to theright,
move your hand to theright. Always
LI
back up slowly and, if possible, have
someone guide you.
During your trip, check occasionallyto Making Turns
be sure that theload is secure, and that
the lights and any trailer brakes are still When you’returning with a trailer,
working. make wider turns thannormal. Do this
so your trailer won’t strilte soft
following Distance shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees, or
Stay at least twice as far behind
the other objects. Avoid jerkyor sudden
vehicle ahead as you would when maneuvers. Signal well in advance.
driving your vehiclewithout a trailer.
This can help you avoid situations that
require heavy brakingand sudden turns.
Your Driving and the Road
Turn Signals When Towinga On a long uphillgrade, shift down and 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then
Trailer reduce your speed to around 45 mph apply your parkingbrake and then
(70 km/h) toreduce the possibility of shift to P (Park).
When youtow a trailer, your vehicle has engine and transmission overheating.
to have a differentturn signal flasher 5. Release the regular brakes.
and extra wiring. The green arrows on If you are towing a trailerthat weighs When You Are Readyto Leave
your instrument panel will flash more than 3,000 pounds (1 350 kg), it’s
best to drive in D instead of Overdrive After Parking on a Hill
whenever you signal aturn or lane
change. Properlyhooked up, the trailer (or, asyou need to, a lower gear). This 1. Apply your regularbrakes and hold
lights will alsoflash, telling other will minimizeheat build-up and extend the pedal down while you:
drivers you’reabout to turn,change the life of your transmission. Start your engine;
lanes or stop. Parking on Hills Shift into a gear; and
When towing atrailer, the green arrows You really shouldnot park your vehicle, Release the parking brake.
on your instrument panel will flash for with a trailer attached, on a hill. If 2. Let up on thebrake pedal.
turns even if the bulbs on thetrailer are something goes wrong, your rig could
burned out. Thus, you may think start to move. Peoplecan be injured, 3.Drive slowlyuntil the trailer is clear
drivers behind you are seeing your and both your vehicle and the trailer of the chocks.
signal when they are not, It’s important can be damaged. 4. Stop and have someone pick up and
to check occasionallyto be sure the But if you ever haveto park your rigon store the chocks.
trailer bulbs are still working. a hill, here’show to do it: Maintenance When Trailer Towing
Driving On Grades 1. Apply your regularbrakes, but don’t Your vehicle will need service more
Reduce speedand shift to a lower gear shift into P (Park) yet. often when you’re pulling atrailer. See
before you start down a long orsteep 2. Have someone place chocksunder the Maintenance Schedule formore on
downgrade. If you don’t shift down, you the trailer wheels. this. Things that are especially
might haveto use your brakes so much important in trailer operation are
3.When the wheel chocksare in place,
that they would get hot and no longer automatic transmission fluid (don’t
release the regular brakes until the
work well. chocks absorb the load. overfill), engine oil, axlelubricant, belt,
cooling system,and brake adjustment.
Each of these is covered in this manual,
and the Index will help you findthem The wire applications are:
quickly. If you’re trailering, it’s a good White-Ground
idea to review these sections before you
start your trip. Dark green-Right turn signal
Check periodically to see that all hitch Yellow-Left turn signal
nuts and bolts are tight. Brown-Rear lamps
Light green-Back-up lamps
See the next section, Trailer Wiring Red-Battery charging
Harness. Blue-Trailer brakes, auxiliary
Trailer Wiring Harness (OPTION) In use, tape or tie theharness to your
Your Bravada is equipped with a 7-wire vehicle’s frame rail. Leave enough slack
trailer harness with a 30-amp battery so the wiring doesn’tbend or break, but
feed wire. It’sstored under the vehicle not so much that it drags on the
along the rear frame crossmember. ground.
Since connectors for trailers vary, no When it’s not in use, fold the harness
connector is provided. You will need to neatly and wrap or tie it. Store in the
obtain one for the trailer you want to original place alongthe frame
pull. Have it wired to the harness by a crossmember.
qualified servicetechnician.
When wiring the harness to a
connector, disconnect the battery before
removing the tapefrom the wire.

137
Part 5
Problems on the Road
Here you’ll find what to do about someHazard Warning Flashers ....................................................................................... 140
problems that can occuron the road. Jump Starting .......................................................................................................... 140
Towing Your Bravada............................................................................................. 144
Engine Overheating................................................................................................. 145
If a Tire Goes Flat ...................................................................................................
Changing a Flat Tire................................................................................................
If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow .........................................................
151
151
158
0

139
Probkms on the Road

IHazard WarningFlashers Press the buttonin to make yourfront To turn off the flashers, pullout on the
md rear turn signal lights flashon and collar.
Your hazard warning flashers let you 3ff.
warn others. They also let police know When the hazard warning flashersare
you have a problem. Yourfront and rear Your hazard warning flashers workno on, your turn signals won’twork.
turn signal lights will flashon and off. natter what position your key is in, and Other Warning Devices
wen if the key isn’t in.
But theywon’t flash if you’re braking. If you carry reflective triangles, youcan
set one up at the side of the road about
300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle.
Jump Starting
If your battery has rundown, you may
want to use another vehicle and some
jumper cablesto start your Oldsmobile.
But please followthe steps below to do
it safely.

140
To Jump Start Your Oldsmobile: 3.Turn off the ignition on both
1. Check the other vehicle. It must have vehicles. Turn off all lightsthat aren’t
a 12-volt battery with a negative needed, and radios. This will avoid
ground system. sparks andhelp save both batteries.
And it could save your radio!
NOTICE:
If the other system isn’t a 12-volt
NOTICE:
system with a negative ground, If you leave yourradio on, it could
both vehicles can be damaged. be badly damaged.The repairs
wouldn’t be coveredby your
warranty.
2. Get thevehicles closeenough so the
jumper cables can reach, butbe sure
the vehicles aren’t touchingeach 4. Open the hoods and locate the
other. If they are, itcould cause a batteries. Find the positive (+) and
negative (-) terminals on each
I I
ground connection you don’t want.
You wouldn’t be able to start your battery.
Oldsmobile, and thebad grounding
~~

NOTICE: could damage the electrical systems.


Ignoring these stepscould result in You could be injuredif the vehicles roll.
costly damage to your vehiclethat Set the parking brakefirmly on each
wouldn’t be coveredby your vehicle. Put anautomatic transmission
warranty. Trying to startyour in P (Park) or a manual transmissionin
Oldsmobile by pushing or pulling it N (Neutral).
won’t work, and it could damage
your vehicle.

141
5. Check that thejumper cablesdon’t
have looseor missing insulation. If
they do, you could get ashock. The
vehicles couldbe damaged, too.
Before you connect the cables, here
are some basic things you should
know. Positive (+) will go to positive
(+) and negative (-) will go to
negative (-) or a metal engine part.
Don’t connect (+) to (-) or you’ll get
a short that would damagethe 6. Connect the red positive (+) cable to
battery and maybe other parts, too. the positive (+) terminal of the
vehicle with the dead battery. Use a
remote positive (+) terminal if the
vehicle has one.
I U I
7. Don’t let the other end touch metal. 9. Attach the cable at least 18 inches 12. Remove the cables in reverse order
Connect it to thepositive (+) (45 cm) away fromthe dead battery, to prevent electrical shorting. Take
terminal of the good battery. Use a but not near engine parts thatmove. care that they don’t toucheach
remote positive (+) terminal if the The electrical connection is just as other or any other metal.
vehicle has one. good there, but thechance of sparks
8. Now connect the black negative (-) getting back to thebattery is much
cable to thegood battery’s negative less.
(-) terminal. Don’t letthe other end IO. Now start thevehicle with thegood
touch anything until the next step. battery and runthe engine fora
The other endof the negative cable while.
doesn’t go to thedead battery. Itgoes 11. Try to start thevehicle with the
to a heavy unpainted metal part on dead battery. If it won’t start after a
the engine of the vehicle with the few tries, itprobably needs service.
dead battery.

143
Problems on the Road

NOTICE:
Dollies must be used on ground
wheels or vehicle damage
will occur.

When you call, tellthe towing service:


That your vehicle has all-wheel drive
and cannot be towed with any wheels
in contact with the ground. Your
Towing Your Bravada vehicle requires dollieswith sling-type
or wheel-lift equipment, or a car
Try to have a GM dealer or a carrier.
professional towing servicetow your
vehicle. The usual towing equipment is: The make, model,and year of your
vehicle.
(A) Sling-type tow truck
Whether you can still movethe shift
(B) Wheel-lift tow truck lever.
(C)Car carrier If there was an accident, what was
If your vehicle has been changed or damaged.
modified since it was factory-new by When the towing service arrives, let the
adding aftermarket items like aero tow operator h o w that this manual
skirting or special tires and wheels, contains towing instructions. The
these instructions may not be correct. operator may want to see them.
Before youdo anything, turn on the
hazard warning flashers.

144
When your vehicle is beingtowed, have
the ignition key off. The steering wheel
should be clamped in a straight-ahead
position, with a clamping device
designed for towing service. Do not use
the vehicle’s steering column lock for
this. The transmission should be in
P (Park) and the parking brake
released.
Don’t have your Bravada towed with
the wheels in contact with the ground. If Steam Is Coming From Your
If your vehicle is beingtowed with Engine
sling-type or wheel-liftequipment,
either the front or rear wheels must be
supported on a dolly.
If towing yourBravada with a car
carrier, block supports may be required
to prevent damage to thevehicle.

Engine Overheating
You will find a coolant temperature
;age and the warning light about a hot
mgine on your Oldsmobile’sinstrument
)anel.

!45
Problems on the Road
If you no longer havethe overheat
NOTICE: warning, you can drive. Just tobe safe,
If your enginecatches fire because drive slower forabout ten minutes. If
you keep drivingwith no coolant, the warning doesn’t come backon, you
your vehicle can be badly damaged. can drive normally.
The costly repairs would not be If the warning continues, pull over,
covered by your warranty. stop, and park your vehicle right away.
If there’s still no sign of steam, push the
If No Steam Is Coming From Your accelerator until the engine speed is
about twice as fast as normal idle speed.
Engine
Bring the engine speed backto normal
Cooling System
If you get the overheat warning but see idle speed aftertwo or three minutes. When you decideit’s safe to lift the
or hear no steam, the problem may not Now see if the warning stops. But then, hood, here’s what you’ll see:
be too serious. Sometimes the engine if you still havethe warning, TURN (A) Coolant recoverytank
can get a little too hot when you: OFF THE ENGINE AND GET (B) Radiator pressure cap
Climb a long hill on a hot day. EVERYONE OUTOF THE VEHICLE
until it cools down. If the coolant inside the coolant
Stop after high speed driving. recovery tank is boiling, don’t do
Idle for long periods in traffic. You may decide not to lift the hood but anything else until it cools down.
to get service help right away.
Tow a trailer.
If you get the overheat warningwith no
sign of steam, try this for a minute or so:
1. Turn off your air conditioner.
2. Turn onyour heater to full hot at the
highest fan speed and open the
window as necessary.
3.If you’re in a traffic jam, shiftto
N (Neutral).
146
NOTICE:
Engine damage fromrunning your
engine without coolant isn’t
covered by your warranty.

If there seems to be no leak, start the


engine again. See if the fan speed
increases when idle speed is doubledby
The coolant level should be at orabove pushing the accelerator pedal down. If
the FULL HOT mark. If it isn’t, you it doesn’t, your vehicle needs service.
may have a leak in the radiator hoses, Turn off the engine.
heater hoses, radiator, water pump or How to Add Coolant to the
I
somewhere else in the cooling system.
Coolant RecoveryTank
If you haven’t found a problem yet,but
the coolant level isn’t at orabove the
FULL HOT mark, add a 50/50 mixture
of clean water (preferably distilled) and
a proper antifreeze at thecoolant
recovery tank. (See Engine Coolant in
I NOTICE: I
the Index for more informationabout In cold weather, water canfreeze
the proper coolant mix.) and crack the engine, radiator,
heater core and other parts.Use the
recommended coolant.

147
Problems on the Rod

How to Add Coolant tothe


Radiator:
1. You can remove the radiator pressur(
cap when thecooling system,
including the radiator pressure cap
and upper radiator hose, is no longer
hot. Turn thepressure cap slowly to
the left until it first stops. (Don’t
press down while turning the
pressure cap.) If you hear a hiss, wail
When the coolant in the coolant for that tostop. A hiss means there i:
recovery tank is at or above the FULL still some pressure left.
HOT mark, start your vehicle.
If the overheat warning continues,
there’s one more thing you can try. You
can add the proper coolant mix directly
to theradiator, but be sure thecooling
system is cool before you do it.

148
2. Then keep turning thepressure cap, 3.Fill the radiatorwith the proper mix, I.Then fill the coolant recovery tank to
but now push down as you turn it. up to thebase of the filler neck. the ADD mark.
Remove the pressure cap.

149
Problems on the Road

- I

5. Put the cap back on thecoolant 6. Start theengine and let it run until 8. Then replace the pressure cap. At an!
recovery tank, but leave the radiator you can feel the upper radiator hose time during this procedure if coolant
pressure cap off. getting hot. Watch out for the engine begins to flow out of the filler neck,
fan. reinstall the pressure cap. Be sure tht
7 . By this time the coolant level inside arrows on the pressure cap line up
the radiator filler neck may be lower. like this.
If the level is lower, add moreof the
proper mix through the filler neck
until the level reaches the base of the
filler neck.

150
Engine Fan Noise IIfa Tire Goes Flat IChanging a Flat Tire
This vehiclehas a clutched engine It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out” If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and
cooling fan. When the clutch is engaged, while you’re driving, especially if you wheel damage by driving slowlyto a
the fan spins faster to provide more air maintain your tires properly. If air goes level place. Turn on your hazard
to cool the engine. In most everyday out of a tire, it’s much more likely to warning flashers.
driving conditions the clutch is not leak out slowly. But if you should ever
engaged. This improves fuel economy have a “blowout,” here are a few tips
and reduces fan noise. Under heavy about whatto expect and whatto do:
vehicle loading,trailer towing and/or
high outside temperatures, the fan speed If a front tirefails, the flat tire w li
increases when theclutch engages. So create a drag that pulls the vehicle
you may hear an increase in fan noise. toward that side. Take your foot off the
This is normaland should not be accelerator pedal and grip the steering
mistaken as the transmission slipping or wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane
making extra shifts. It is merelythe position, then gently brake to a stop
cooling systemfunctioning properly. well out of the traffic lane.
The fan will slow down when additional A rear blowout, particularly on a curve,
cooling is not required and theclutch acts muchlike a skid and may require
disengages. You may also hear this fan the same correction you’d use in a skid.
noise when you start the engine. It will In any rear blowout, remove yourfoot
go away as the fan clutch disengages. from the accelerator pedal. Get the
vehicle under controlby steering the
way youwant the vehicle to go. It may
be verybumpy and noisy, but you can
still steer. Gently brake to a stop, well
offthe road if possible.
If a tire goes flat, the nextsection shows
how to use your jackingequipment to
change a flat tire safely.
151
Problems on the Road

If You Have an Inside-Mounted Spare


The following steps will tell you how to Tire:
use the jack and change a tire.
1. Unzip the cover.

152
2. Reach inside, and unscrew the wing 3. Open the jack storage compartment 4. Unscrew the wing nut andremove
nut at thecenter of the wheel. by lifting the latch and removing the the jack and wheel wrench. Proceed
Remove it and the hold-down plate cover. to step 5 .
just behind the wing nut. Lift the tire
off the mounting shoe and remove
the cover. Also remove the bolt
hooked to thering inside the jack
storage compartment.

153
Problems on the Road

I I I

If You Have a Tailgate-Mounted 2. Unscrew the wing nut andremove 3.Outside the vehicle, make sure the
Spare Tire: the jack and wheel wrench. spare tire carrier arm is fully latched
1. Open the jack storage compartment to thetailgate. Unzip the tire cover
by lifting the latch and removing the and push it back.
cover.

154
4. Use the wheel wrench to remove the For Both Mounting Systems: 7. Using the wheel wrench, loosen all tht
wheel nuts that secure the tire to the 5. Put thespare tire near the flat one. wheel nuts. Don’t remove them yet.
carrier. Then lift the tire off the
mounting bracket. 6. Using the Torx@head wrench
supplied with the vehicle and stored
in the glove box, remove the wheel
nut cover.

155
Problems on the Road

8. Rotate the jack handle cloclwise to 10. Raise the vehicle by rotating the
raise the jack head a little. jack handle cloclwise. Raise the
9. There is a hole in the vehicle’s frame vehicle far enough off the ground so
for the head of the jack to fit into, there is enough room forthe spare
near the wheel to be removed. tire to fit.
Position the jack there.
NOTICE:
Raising your vehicle withthe jack 12. Remove anyrust or dirt from the
improperly positioned will damage wheel bolts, mounting surfaces and
the vehicle or may allow the vehicle spare wheel. Place the spare on the
to fall off the jack. Be sure to fit the wheel mounting surface.
jack lift head into theproper
location before raising your vehicle.

11. Remove all wheel nuts and take off


the flat tire.

156
14. Lower the vehicle by rotating the 15. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a
jack handle countercloclnvise. crisscross sequence as shown.
Lower the jack completely.

13. Replace the wheel nuts with the


rounded end of the nutstoward the
wheel. Tighten each nut by hand
until the wheel is heldagainst the
hub.

157
Problems on the Road
You’re Stuck: In Sand,
II f
Mud,Ice or Snow
What you don’t want to do when your
vehicle is stuck is to spin your wheels.
The method known as “rocking” can
help you getout when you’re stuck, but
you must use caution.

16. Replace the wheel nut cover on the 19. If you have a tailgate-mounted spare
spare wheel. Be sure toinsert the tire, return the jack and wheel
pin on the wheel coverinto thehole wrench to their storage
in the wheel. Screw the cover in compartment and replace the jack
place usingthe TorxBhead wrench. storage compartment cover. Insert
17. Lower the jack head completely by the cover tabs into the trim panel,
rotating the jack handle align the cover and fasten the latch.
counterclockwise. If you have an
inside-mounted spare tire, return
the jack and wheel wrench to their
storage compartment and secure
them with the wing nut. Replace the
jack storage compartment cover.
18. Fasten the flat tire where the spare
was stored. If you havea tailgate-
mounted spare tire carrier, tighten
firmly. Push and pull to make sure it
is not loose. As soon as possible,
tighten the nuts to22-32 pound-feet
158 (30-40 Nom) torque.
I
NOTICE:
Spinning your wheels can destroy
parts of your vehicleas well as the
tires. If you spin the wheels too fast
while shifting yourtransmission
back and forth, you can destroy
your transmission.

Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out:


First, turn your steering wheel leftand
right. That will clear the area around
your front wheels. Then shift back and
forth between R (Reverse) and a
forward gear, spinning the wheels as
little as possible. Release the accelerator
pedal while youshift, and press lightly
on theaccelerator pedal when the
transmission is in gear. If that doesn’t
get you out after a few tries, you may
need to be towed out. If you do need to
be towed out, see Towing Your Truck
in the Index.

159
Notes

160
Part 6
Sewice &AppearanceCare
Service ..................................................................................................................... 162
Fuel .......................................................................................................................... 163
Hood Release ........................................................................................................... 165
Engine Oil................................................................................................................ 168
Air Cleaner
. . .............................................................................................................. 171
Transmission Fluid .................................................................................................. 172
Axles/Transfer Case ................................................................................................ 174
Engine Coolant ........................................................................................................ 174
Power Steering Fluid ............................................................................................... 176
Windshield Washer Fluid........................................................................................ 177 .
Brakes ...................................................................................................................... 178
Battery ..................................................................................................................... 180
Bulb Replacement ................................................................................................... 181
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement................................................................... 182
Loading Your Vehicle............................................................................................. 183
Tires ......................................................................................................................... 185
Appearance Care ..................................................................................................... 190
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) .................................................................... 195
Add-on Electrical Equipment ................................................................................ 196
Fuses & Circuit Breakers ........................................................................................ 196
Capacities & Specifications.................................................................................... 199
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts ............................................................... 200
Fluids & Lubricants ................................................................................................ 201
Replacement Bulbs.................................................................................................. 202
161
Sewice & Appearance Care
Doing Your Own Service Work
If you want to do some of your own

-
GM
service work, you’ll want to get the
proper Oldsmobile ServiceManual. It
tells you muchmore about how to
service your Oldsmobile than this
manual can. To order the proper service
manual, see Service Publications in the
Index.
Service You should keep a record with all parts
receipts and list the mileage and the
Your Oldsmobile dealer knows your date of any service work you perform.
vehicle best and wantsyou to be happy See Maintenance Record in theIndex.
with it. We hope you’ll goto your dealer
for all your service needs. You’ll get
genuine GM parts and GM-trained and
supported service people.
We hope you’ll want to keep your GM
vehicle all GM.Genuine GM parts have
one of these marks.
NOTICE:
If you try to do your own service
work without knowing enough
about it,your vehicle couldbe
damaged.

162
right on the pump.And only unleaded than 10% ethanol is fine for your
nozzles will fitinto your vehicle’s filler vehicle.
neck. Methanol is methyl or wood alcohol.
Be sure the posted octane is at least 91
for premium, 89 for middle gradeand NOTICE:
87 for regular.If the octane is lessthan Fuel that is more than 5%
87, you may geta heavy knocking noise methanol is bad for your vehicle.
when you drive. If it’s bad enough, it Don’t use it. It can corrode metal
can damage your engine. parts in your fuel systemand also
If you’re using fuel rated at 91 octane or
Fuel higher and you still hear heavy
damage plastic and rubber parts.
That damage wouldn’t be covered
Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at knocking, your engine needs service. under your warranty. And even at
87 octane or higher. Use premium But don’t worry if you hear a little 5% or less, there must be
unleaded gasoline rated at 91octane or pinging noise when you’re accelerating “cosolvents” and corrosion
higher for high power performance, or driving up a hill. That’s normal, and preventers in this fuel to help avoid
when towing a trailer or with a high you don’t have to buy a higher octane these problems.
payload requirement. But when fuel to get rid of it. It’s the heavy,
operating with a light load as a normal constant knock that means you have a
condition, you may use middle grade or problem. GasoUnes forCleaner Air
regular unleaded gasolines. What about gasoline with blending Your use of gasoline with deposit
The gasoline you useshould meet materials that contain oxygen control additives will help prevent
specifications ASTM D4814 in the U.S. (oxygenates), such asMTBE or deposits from formingin your engine
and CGSB3.5-92 in Canada. These alcohol? and fuel system. That helps keep your
fuels should have the proper additives, engine in tune and your emission
so you should not have to add anything
MTBE is “methyl tertiary-butylether.” control system working properly. It’s
to the fuel.
Fuel that is no more than 15%MTBE is good for your vehicle,and you’ll be
fine for your vehicle. doing yourpart for cleaner air.
In the U.S. and Canada,it’s easy to be
Ethanol is ethyl or grain alcohol. Many gasolinesare now blended with
sure you get the right kind of gasoline Properly-blended fuelthat is no more
(unleaded). You’ll see “UNLEADED” oxygenates. General Motors
163
Sewice & Appearance Care
recommends that you use gasolines To check on fuel availability, ask an
with these blending materials, such as auto club, or contact a major oil
MTBE and ethanol. By doing so, you company that does businessin the
can help clean the air, especially in country where you’ll be driving.
those parts of the country that have You can also write us at thefollowing
high carbonmonoxide levels. address for advice. Just tell us where
In addition, some gasoline suppliers are you’re goingand give your Vehicle
now producing reformulated gasolines. Identification Number (VIN).
These gasolines are specially designed General Motors Overseas Distribution
to reduce vehicle emissions. General Corporation
Motors recommends that you use Fuels inForei’ Countries North American Export Sales (NAES)
reformulated gasoline. By doing so, you If you planon driving in another 1908 Colonel Sam Drive
can help cleanthe air, especially in country outside the U.S. or Canada, Oshawa, Ontario
those parts of the country that have unleaded fuel may behard to find. Do L1H 8P7
high ozone levels. not use leaded gasoline. If you use even
You should ask your servicestation one tankful, your emissioncontrols
I
operators if their gasolines contain won’t work well or at all. With
deposit control additives and continuous use, spark plugs can get
oxygenates, and if they havebeen fouled, the exhaust system can corrode,
reformulated to reduce vehicle and your engine oilcan deteriorate
emissions. quickly. Your vehicle’s oxygen sensor
will be damaged. Allof that means
costly repairs that wouldn’t be covered
by your warranty.

164
rnI\ IP I

Filling Your Tank IChecking fiings Under the


Fuel Capacity: 20 U.S. Gallons (76 L)
Use unleaded fuel only.
Hood
The following sections tell youhow to
Be careful not tospill gasoline. Clean check fluids, lubricants and important
gasoline from painted surfaces as soon parts under the hood.
as possible. See Cleaning the Outside
of Your Oldsmobile in theIndex.
Hood Release
To open the hood, first pull the HOOD
When youput thecap backon, turn it to RELEASE handle inside the vehicle.
the right until you hear a clicking noise.

NOTICE:
If you need a new cap, be sure to get
the right type.Your dealer can get
The cap is behind a hinged door on the one for you.If you getthe wrong
left side of your vehicle. type, it may not fit or have proper
To takeoff the cap, turn it slowly to the venting, and your fueltank and
emissions system might be damaged.
left (counterclockwise).
165
Service &Appearance Care

Then go to thefront of the vehicle and The prop rod maybe hot due to
pull up on theunderhood release. increased enginetemperatures under
Lift the hood. the hood. Use the prop rod sleeve when
handling the prop rod.
Press down on the prop rod to release it Before closingthe hood, be sure all the
from its storage clip.Then put the end filler caps are on properly. Then lift the
of the prop rod into theslot in the hood to relieve pressureon theprop
underside of the hood. rod. Remove the prop rod fromthe slot
in the hood and returnthe prop to its
retainer. Then just let the hood down
and close it firmly.
Underhood Light
Your underhood light will comeon
whenever you open the hood.
4.3L V6 Engine (CODE w)
When you open the hood, you’ll see:
1. Engine Coolant Recovery Tank
2. Automatic Transmission Dipstick
3.Engine Oil Fill Cap
4. Brake Fluid Reservoir
5. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir
6. Air Cleaner
7 . Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
8. Engine Oil Dipstick
9. Radiator Pressure Cap
IO. Battery

167
Service & Appearance Care
Engine Oil
It’s a good idea to check your engine oil
every time you getfuel. In order to get
an accurate reading, the oil must be
warm and the vehicle must be on level
ground.

Turn off the engine and give the oil a When to Add Oil
few minutes to drain back into the oil If the oil is at or below the ADD line,
pan. If you don’t, theoil dipstick might then you’ll need to add some oil. But
not show the actual level. you must use the right kind. This
To Check Engine Oil section explains what kind of oil to use.
Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a For crankcase capacity, seeCapacities
paper towel or cloth, then push it back G. Specificationsin the Index.
in all the way. Removeit again, keeping
the tip lower. NOTICE:
Don’t add too much oil. If your
engine hasso much oilthat the oil
level gets abovethe cross-hatched
area that shows the proper operating
range, your engine could be damaged.
~~

Just fill it enough to put thelevel


somewhere in the proper operating
range. Push the dipstick all the way
back inwhen you’re through.
168
I RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils,
SELECT THE LOWEST SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL
FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. such as SAE IOW-40 or SAE 20W-50.
If you cannot find oils withthe new
LOOK FOR “starburst” symbol onthe front of the
HOT ONE OF THESE
WEATHER
Y-
“F
_ _ -
LABELS
“C
\
container, you should look forand use
oils containingthe following three things:
SH or SG
k100 t38
“SH” or “SG” must be on the oil
+so t 21 container, eitherby itself or combined
What Kind of Oil to Use with other quality designations, such as
+SO t16
“SH/CD,” “SH,SG,CD,”“SG/CD,” etc.
Beginning midyear 1993, oils of the These letters show American Petroleum
+40 t4
proper quality foryour vehicle will be Institute (API)levels of quality.
identified with this new “starburst” +20 -7
symbol. The “starburst” symbol S A E 5W-30
indicates that theoil has been certified 0 -18 Energy Conserving I1
by the American Petroleum Institute Oils with these words on the
(API), and is preferred for use in your SAE 5W-30 container will help you save fuel.
gasoline engine. PREFERRED
These three things are usually included
IF NEITHER SAE 5W-30 NOR SAE 1OW-30
You should look for this on thefront of GRADE OILS ARE AVAILABLE, SAE 30 in a doughnut shaped logo (symbol) on
COLD most containers. If you cannot find oils
the oil container, and use only oils that WEATHER
GRADE MAY BE USED AT TEMPERATURES
ABOVE 40 DEGREESF (4 DEGREES c).
display this new symbol. DO NOT USE SAE 1OW-40, SAE 2OW-50 OR
with the “starburst” symbol, you should
You should also use the proper viscositJ ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED. look for oils with the doughnut shaped
oil for your vehicle, as shown in the symbol, containing the three things
Is shown in the chart, SAE 5W-30 is noted above.
following chart:
lest for your vehicle. However, you can
Ise SAE 1OW-30 if it’s goingto be 0°F
:-lS.C) or above. Thesenumbers on an
)il container show its viscosity,
or
169
Service & Appearance Care
When to Change Engine Oil What to Do with Used Oil
See if any one of these is true for you: Did you laow that used engine oil
Most trips are less than 4 miles (6 contains certain elements that may be
lm). unhealthy for your skinand could even
cause cancer? Don’t let used oil stayon
It’s below freezingoutside and most your skin for very long. Clean your skin
trips are less than 10 miles (16 km) . and nails with soap and water, or a
The engine isat low speed most of the good hand cleaner. Wash or properly
time (as in door-to-door delivery, or in throw away clothing or ragscontaining
stop-and-go traffic). used engine oil. (Seethe manufacturer’s
NOTICE: You tow a trailer often. warnings about the use and disposal of
oil products.)
If you use oilsthat do not have Most trips are through dusty places.
either the “starburst”symbol or an Used oil can be a real threat to the
The vehicle is frequentlyoperated off- environment. If you change yourown
API SH or SG designation, you can road.
cause engine damagenot covered oil, be sure to drain all free-flowing oil
by your warranty. If any one of these is true for your from the filter before disposal. Don’t
vehicle, then you need to change your ever disposeof oil by putting it in the
oil and filter every 3,000 miles (5 000 trash, pouring it on the ground, into
GM Goodwrench@oil (in Canada, GM ltm) or 3 months -whichever comes sewers, or into streams or bodiesof
Engine Oil) meets allthe requirements first. water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a
for your vehicle. place that collects used oil.If you have a
Engine Coolant Heater (Engine
Engine Oil Additives Block Heater) problem properly disposing of your used
Don’t add anything to your oil. Your oil, ask your dealer, a service station or a
Oldsmobile dealer is readyto advise if An engine coolant heater can be a big local recycling center for help.
you think something should be added. help if you have to park outside in very
cold weather, 0°F (-18°C) or colder. If
your vehicle has this option, see Engine
Coolant Heaterin the Index.
1 70
IAir Cleaner
Refer to the MaintenanceSchedule to
determine when to replace the air filter
and the crankcase ventilation filter.
See Scheduled Maintenance Services in
the Index.

To Check or Replace theAir Cleaner 3.Unsnap the two clipson the housing
Filter: cover and remove the cover.
1. Loosen the two wing screws.
2. Lift the air cleaner filter housing.

NOTICE:
If the aircleaner is off, a backfire
can cause a damaging enginefire.
And, dirt caneasily get into your
engine, which will damage it.
Always havethe air cleaner in place
when you’re driving.
171
L
Service &Appearance Care
How to Check While pulling a trailer.
Because this operation can be a little To get the right reading,the fluid
difficult, you may chooseto have this should be at normal operating
done at anOldsmobile dealership temperature, which is 180°F to 200°F
Service Department. (82°C to 93°C).
If you do it yourself, besure to follow To Check TransmissionFluid Hot:
all the instructions here, or you could Get the vehicle warmedup by driving
get a false readingon thedipstick. about 15 miles (24 km)when outside
temperatures are above 50°F (10°C). If
4.Remove the air cleaner filter fromthe NOTICE: it's colder than 50°F (10°C), drive the
housing. vehicle in D (3rd Gear) until the engine
Too much or too little fluid can
5. Install a new air cleaner filter
and damage your transmission.Too temperature gage movesand then
reverse steps 1-3. much can mean that some of the remains steady forten minutes. Then
follow the hotcheck procedures.
Automatic Transmission fluid could comeout and fall on hot
engine parts or exhaust system, To Check Transmission Fluid Cold:
Fluid starting a fire.Be sure to get an A cold check is made afterthe vehicle
accurate reading if you check your has been sitting for eighthours or more
When to Check and Change transmission fluid. with the engine off and is used onlyas a
4 good time to check your automatic
reference. Let the engine run atidle for
transmission fluid levelis when the Wait at least 30 minutes before
:ngine oil is changed. Refer to the five minutes if outside temperatures are
checking the transmission fluid level if 50°F (10°C) or more. If it's colder than
Maintenance Schedule to determine you have been driving: 50°F (lO"C), you may have to idle the
when to change your fluid. See
Scheduled Maintenance Services in When outside temperatures are abovc engine longer. Shouldthe fluid level be
the Index. 90°F (32°C). low during a cold check, youmust
perform ahot check before adding fluid.
At high speed for quitea while. This will give you a moreaccurate
In heavy traffic- especially in hot reading of the fluid level.
weather.
To Check the Fluid Hotor Cold:
Park your vehicleon a level place.
With the parking brake applied, place
the shift lever in P (Park).
With your foot onthe brake pedal,
move the shift leverthrough each gear
range, pausing for about three
seconds in each range. Then, position
the shift lever in P (Park).
Let the engine run at idle for three
Then, Without Shuttingoff the How to Add FIuid
minutes or more. Engine, Follow These Steps: Refer to theMaintenance Schedule to
1. Flip the handle up and thenpull out determine what kind of transmission
the dipstick and wipeit with a clean fluid to use. See Recommended Fluids
rag or paper towel. G Lubricants in the index.
2.Push it back in allthe way, wait three If the fluid level is low, add onlyenough
seconds and then pull it back out of the proper fluid to bring the level up
again. to the COLD area for a cold check or
3.Check both sides of the dipstick, and the HOT area for a hot check. It doesn’t
read the lower level. The fluid level take much fluid, generally lessthan a
must be in the COLD area for a cold pint (OSL) . Don’t overfill.We
check or in the HOT area or cross- recommend you use only fluid labeled
hatched area for a hot check. DEXRONB-I11or DEXRONB-IIE,
4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable because fluidswith that label are made
range, push the dipstick back in all especially for yourautomatic
the way; then flip the handle down to transmission. Damage causedby fluid
lock the dipstick in place. other than DEXRONB-I11or
DEXRONB-IIE isnot covered by your
new vehiclewarranty.
I 73
Service & Appearance Care
After adding fluid,recheck the fluid IAll-Wheel Drive How to Check Lubricant I

level as described under How to If the level is belowthe bottom of the


I
Check. Transfer Case filler plug hole, you’ll needto add some
When the correct fluid levelis When to Check Lubricant lubricant. Add enough lubricant to raise
obtained, push the dipstick back in all Refer to theMaintenance Schedule to the level to thebottom of the filler plug
the way. determine how often to check the hole.
IRear Axle lubricant. See Periodic Maintenance What to Use
Inspections in theIndex. Refer to theMaintenance Schedule to
When to Check and Change How to Check Lubricant determine what kind of lubricant to use.
Lubricant If the level is below the bottom of the See Recommended Fluids G Lubricants
Refer to theMaintenance Schedule to filler plug hole, you’ll need to add some in the Index.
determine how often to check the
lubricant and whento change it. See
lubricant. Add enough lubricant to IEngine Coolant
raise the level to thebottom of the filler
Scheduled Maintenance Services in plug hole. The following explains your cooling
the Index. system and howto add coolant when it
What to Use is low. If you have a problem with
How to Check Lubricant Refer to theMaintenance Schedule to engine overheating, see Engine
If the level is below the bottom of the determine what kind of lubricant to use. Overheating in theIndex.
filler plug hole, you’ll need to add some See Recommended Fluids G Lubricants The proper coolant for your Oldsmobile
lubricant. Add enough lubricant to in theIndex. will:
raise the level to thebottom of the filler Front Axle
plug hole. Give freezingprotection down to
When to Checkand Change -34°F (-37°C).
What to Use Lubricant Give boilingprotection up to258°F
Refer to theMaintenance Schedule to Refer to theMaintenance Schedule to (125°C).
determine what kind of lubricant to use. determine how often to check the Protect against rust and corrosion.
See Recommended Fluids E. Lubricants lubricant and whento change it. See
in the Index. Help keep the proper engine
Scheduled Maintenance Services in the temperature.
Index.
174
Let the warning lights and gages work
as they should. NOTICE:
What to Use If you use an improper coolant mix,
Use a mixture of one-half clean water your engine couldoverheat and be
(preferably distilled) and one-half badly damaged.The repair cost
antifreeze that meets “GM Specification wouldn’t be covered by your
6038-M,”which won’t damage warranty. Too much water in the
aluminum parts. If you use this mixture, mix can freeze and crack the
you don’tneed to add anything else. engine, radiator, heatercore and
other parts.
Adding Coolant
Some conditions, such as air trapped in To Check Coolant
the cooling system,can affect the When your engine is cold,the coolant
coolant level in theradiator. Check the level should be at ADD, or a little
coolant level when theengine is cold higher. When your engine iswarm, the
and follow the steps underAdding level should be up to FULL HOT, or a
Coolant for the proper way to add little higher.
coolant.
If you haveto add coolant more than
four times a year, have your dealer
check your cooling system.

NOTICE:
If you use the proper coolant, you
don’t have to add extra inhibitors
or additives which claim to improve
the system. These can be harmful.
~~

175
L
Service & Appearance Care
To Add Coolant IRadiator PressureCap
If you need more coolant, addthe proper
mix at the coolant recovery tank. NOTICE:
Your radiator cap is a 15 psi
(105 1tPa) pressure-type cap and
must be tightly installedto prevent
coolant loss and possible engine
damage from overheating. Be sure
the arrows on thecap line up with
the overflow tube on the radiator IPower Steering Fluid
filler neck.
How To Check Power Steering
When you replace yourradiator
Fluid
pressure cap, an AC@cap is Unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick
recommended. with a clean rag. Replacethe cap and
completely tighten it. Then removethe
Add coolant mixat the recovery tank, Thermostat cap again and look at thefluid level on
but be carefulnot to spill it. Engine coolant temperature is the dipstick.
controlled by a thermostat in the engine
coolant system. The thermostat stops
. When the engine compartment is hot,
the level should be at the HOT mark.
the flow of coolant through the radiator When the engine compartment is
until the coolant reaches a preset cool, the level should be at theFULL
temperature. COLD mark.
When you replace yourthermostat, an
AC@thermostat is recommended.

1 76
What to Add
Refer to theMaintenance Schedule to NOTICE:
determine what kind of fluid to use. See When using concentrated washer
Recommended FluidsG Lubricants in fluid, follow the manufacturer’s
the Index. instructions for addingwater.
Don’t mix water with ready-to-
NOTICE: use washer fluid. Watercan cause
When adding power steering fluid the solution to freeze and damage
or malting a complete fluid change, your washer fluid tank and other
always use the proper fluid. Failure Windshield Washer Fluid parts of the washer system. Also,
to use the proper fluid can cause water doesn’t clean as well as
leaks and damage hoses and seals. To Add washer fluid.
Open thecap labeled WASHER FLUID Fill your washer fluid tank only %
ONLY. Add washer fluid until the bottle full when it’s very cold. This
is full. allows forexpansion, which could
damage the tank if it is
completely full.
Don’t use radiator antifreeze in
n
your windshield washer. It can
damage yourwasher system and
paint.

I77
Service & Appearance Care
leak. If you add fluid when your linings
are worn, then you’ll havetoo much
fluid when you get newbrake linings.
You should add (or remove) brake
fluid, as necessary, onlywhen work is
done on the brake hydraulic system.

To Check Brake Fluid


Brakes You can check the brake fluid without
Brake Master Cylinder taking off the cap. Just look at the
Your brake master cylinder is here. It is windows on the brake fluid reservoir.
filled with DOT-3 brake fluid. The fluid levels should be aboveMIN. If
There are only two reasons why the they aren’t, have yourbrake system
brake fluid level in your master cylinder checked to see if there is a leak.
might godown. The first isthat the After work is done on the brake
brake fluid goes down to an acceptable hydraulic system, makesure the levels
level during normal brake lining wear. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to are above MIN and below the topof
When new linings are put in,the fluid determine when to check yourbrake each window.
level goes backup. The other reason is fluid. SeePeriodic Maintenance
Inspections in the Index. What to Add
that fluid is leakingout of the brake
system. If it is, you should have your When you do need brake fluid, use only
brake system fixed, sincea leak means DOT-3 brake fluid - such as Delco
that sooner or later your brakes won’t Supreme 11s (GM Part No.1052535).
work well, or won’twork at all. So, it Use new brake fluidfrom a sealed
isn’t a good idea to “topoff’ your brake container only, and always clean the
fluid. Addingbrake fluid won’t correct a brake fluid reservoir cap before
removing it.
178
~-
you have the front brakes replaced,
NOTICE: have the rear brakes inspected, too.
DOT-5 silicone brake fluid can Brake liningsshould always be replaced
damage your vehicle.Don’t use it. as complete axle sets.
Don’t let someone put in the Brake Pedal Travel
wrong kind of fluid. For example,
just a few drops of mineral-based See your dealer if the brake pedal does
oil, such asengine oil, in your not returnto normal height, or if there
brake system can damage brake is a rapid increase in pedal travel.This
system parts so badly that they’ll could bea sign of brake trouble.
have to be replaced. Brake Adjustment
Brake fluid can damage paint, so I NOTICE: Every time you make a brake stop, your

I
be carefulnot tospill brake fluid Continuing to drive with worn-out disc brakes adjust for wear.
on your vehicle. If youdo, wash it brake pads could result in costly If your brake pedal goes downfarther
off immediately. SeeAppearance brake repair. than normal, your rear drum brakes
Care in theIndex. may need adjustment. Adjust them by
Some drivingconditions or climates backing up andfirmly applyingthe
Brake Wear may cause a brake squeal when the brakes a few times.
Your Oldsmobilehas front disc brakes brakes are first applied or lightly Replacing Brake System Parts
and rear drum brakes. applied. This does not mean something
is wrong with your brakes. The braking systemon a modern vehicle
Disc brake pads have built-in wear is complex. Its many parts have to be of
indicators that make a high-pitched Your rear drum brakes don’t have wear top quality and work well together if the
warning sound whenthe brake pads are indicators, butif you ever hear a rear vehicle isto have really good braking.
worn and newpads are needed. The brake rubbing noise, have the rear brake Vehicles we designand testhave top-
sound may come and go or be heard all linings inspected. Also, the rear brake quality GM brake parts in them, asyour
the time your vehicle is moving (except drums should be removed and Oldsmobile doeswhen it is new. When
when you are pushing on the brake inspected each time the tires are you replace parts of your braking system
pedal firmly). removed for rotation orchanging. When -for example,when your brake linings
179
Sewice & Appearance Care
wear down and you haveto have new
ones put in -be sure you get new
genuine GM replacement parts. If you
don’t, your brakesmay no longer work
properly. For example,if someone puts
in brake liningsthat are wrong for your
vehicle, the balance between your front
and rear brakescan change, forthe
worse. The braking performance you’ve
come to expect can changein many
other ways if someone puts in the wrong Battery Contact your dealerto learn how to
replacement brakeparts. Every new Oldsmobilehas a Delco prepare your vehicle for longerstorage
Freedom@battery. You never haveto periods.
add water to one of these. When it’s
time fora new battery, we recommenda
Delco Freedom@battery. Get one that
has the catalog number shown on the
original battery’s label.
Vehicle Storage
If you’re not going to drive your vehicle
for 25 days or more,take off the black,
negative (-) cable from the battery. This
will help keep yourbattery from
running down.

180
Halogen Bulbs

Headliuht Bulb Rerolacement


For the type of bulb, see the Index retainer.
under Replacement Bulbs. 3.Unplug the headlight.
1. Remove the fourPhillips-head screws 4.Plug in thenew bulb and put it in
from the headlight retainer. place.
5. Install the retainerto theheadlight.
6. Install the screws.

181
Service & Appearance Care

Taillight BulbReplacement 4. Turn thesocket countercloclwise to Windshield Wiper Blade


remove it. If the socket has a tab, Replacement
For the type of bulb, see the Index push the tab in while youturn the
under Replacement Bulbs. socket. Replacement blades come in different
1. Open the tailgate. types and areremoved in different
5. Turn thebulb countercloclwise to ways. Here’s how to remove the type
2. Remove the T15 Torxs-head screws remove it. without arelease clip:
from the light assembly. 6. Put thenew bulb into thesocket and 1. Pull the windshield wiper arm away
3.Pull the assembly awayfrom the turn thebulb cloclwise. from the windshield.
fender. 7. Put the socket into thelight assembly 2.With a screwdriver, pry the blade
and turn thesocket cloclwise until it assembly off the wiper arm.
loclts in place.
3.Push the new wiper blade securely on
8. Install the light assemblyand screws. the wiper arm.
9. Close the tailgate.
Fog Light BulbReplacement
Don’t change your fog lightbulbs unless
you have the proper aiming equipment.
See your Oldsmobile dealer if you have
any further questions.
182
out your load equally on bothsides of Using heaviersuspension components
MFD BY GENERAL MOTORS COW XXlKx
c- GAWRFRT CAWRRR
the centerline. to get added durability mightnot
LmG
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMSTO ALL APPLICABLEUS. FEDERAL
MOTOR w 1 I C L E SAFEl’Y STANDARDSIN EPFECT ON TAE DATE Never exceedthe GVWR for your change your weightratings. Ask your
OF MANUPACTURESwOwN ABOVE.
SERIALNUMBER M.P.V. vehicle, or the Gross Axle Weight dealer to help you load your vehiclethe
MODEL:
WAX TIRESIZE
SPEED
RTC
PAYLOAD
RIM PSVWA (COLD) Rating (GAWR) foreither the frontor right way.
FRT
RR rear axle.
SPA
SEE OWNER’S MANUAL POR ADDITIONAL INPORMATlON
And, if you do have a heavy load, you NOTICE:
should spread it out. Your warranty does not cover parts
or components that fail because of
overloading.
I Loading Your Vehicle
The Certificatioflire label is found on If you put things inside your vehicle-
the rear edge ofthe driver’s door. The like suitcases, tools, packages, or
1label shows the size of your original anything else -they will go as fast as
1tires and the inflation pressures needed
the vehicle goes. If you haveto stop or
1to obtain thegross weight capacity of
turn quickly, or if there is a crash,
your vehicle. This is called the GVWR they’ll keep going.
(Gross Vehicle Weight Rating). The
GVWR includes the weight of the
1
vehicle, all occupants, fuel and cargo.
The Certificationnire label also tells
1you the maximum weights for the front

imd rear axles, called Gross Axle


1
Weight Rating (GAWR).To find out the
i3ctual loads on your front andrear
id e s , you need to go to a weigh station
imd weigh your vehicle. Your dealer can
1help you with this.Be sure to spread

183
Sewice & Appearance Care
weight of these things from the payload. ISingle Belt Accessory Drive
Your dealercan help you with this.
Your new vehicle uses a serpentine belt
Trailering Package that is lighter, more durable and fuel
If your vehicle comeswith the trailering efficient than systems with several belts.
package, there is also a load rating The belt runs over or around the pulleys
which includes the weight of the vehicle on theengine. A tensioner is usedto
and the trailer it tows. Thisrating is keep the belt tight at all times. The
called the Gross Combination Weight tensioner also makes replacing the belt
Rating (GCWR). easier. If you need to replace the belt, be
When you weigh your trailer, be sure to sure to get the correct replacement belt.
include the weight of everythingyou put Your dealership orparts supplier can
in it. And, remember to figure the weight help you with this. The Accessory Drive
of the people inside as partof your load. Belt Routing labelon your vehicle will
Your dealercan help you determine show you how to route the belt your
your GCWR. vehicle uses.
Add-on Equipment IAir Conditioning
When you carry removableitems, you Every now and then have your
may needto put a limit on how many dealership check yourair conditioning
people you carry inside your vehicle.
Be system to be sure it has not lost any
Payload sure to weigh your vehicle before you cooling ability.If you think the system
The Payload Capacity isshown on the buy and install the new equipment. is not working properly, have your
Certificationflire label. This is the dealership check itout assoon as
maximum load capacitythat your NOTICE: possible.
vehicle can carry. Be sure to include the The air conditioning will not work when
weight of the people insideas part of Your warranty doesn’t cover parts
or components that fail because of the temperature is below40°F (4°C).
your load.If you added any accessories
or equipment after your vehicle left the overloading.
factory, rememberto subtract the
Accelerator ControlSystem could also wash away the lubricant,so
be sure tolubricate the lock after using
Your Maintenance Schedule will tell a de-icer of this type.
you how often the accelerator linkage
pivot points mustbe lubricated and Tailgate-Mounted Spare Tire
what type of lubricant to use.
Accelerator cables and cruise control
Carrier
The spare tire carrier must be lubricated
cables should not be lubricated. Any to keep it operating smoothly. Your
cables that are wornor are hardto pull Maintenance Schedule will tell you
should be replaced. what type of lubricant to use.
Hood
Hood Latches and Tires
Hinge We don’t make tires. Your new vehicle
Your Maintenance Schedule will tell comes with high quality tires made by a
you how to lubricate the hood latch and leading tire manufacturer. These tires
hood hinge assembly. are warrantedby the tiremanufacturers
and their warranties are delivered with
Lock Cylinders every new Oldsmobile. If your spare tire
To be sure your locks operate properly, is a different brand than your road tires,
they must be lubricated. Your you will havea tire warranty folder from
Maintenance Schedule will tell youhow each of these manufacturers.
often to lubricate them and whattype of
lubricant to use.
You should not use penetrating oils
because they could wash outthe factory
installed lubricant andcause the lock to
bind. De-icers which contain alcohol

185
Service & Appearance Care
Inflation-Tire Pressure When to Check
The Certification/Tire label which is NOTICE: Check your tiresonce a month or more.
on therear edge of the driver’s door Don’t let anyone tellyou that Also, check the tire pressure of the
shows the correct inflation pressures underinflation or overinflation is all spare tire.
for your tires, whenthey’re cold. right. It’s not. If your tires don’t How to Check
“Cold” means your vehicle has been have enough air (underinflation)
you can get: Use a good quality pocket-type gage to
sitting for at least three hours ordriven check tire pressure. Simply lookingat
no more than a mile. Also see Too much flexing the tires will not tell you the pressure,
Capacities G Specifications in the Too much heat especially if you have radial tires-
Index. which may look properly inflated evenif
Tire overloading
they’re underinflated.
Bad wear
If your tires have valve caps, besure to
Bad handling put them back on. They help prevent
Bad fuel economy. leaks by keeping out dirt and moisture.
If your tires have too much air
(overinflation) you can get:
)

Unusual wear
Bad handling
Rough ride
Needless damage from road
hazards.

186
TREAD WEAR INDICATORS

rire Inspection and Rotation When It’s Time for New Tires
To make your tires lastlonger, have 3ne way to tell when it’s time for new
:hem inspected and rotatedat the :ires isto check the treadwear
nileages recommended in the .ndicators,which will appear when your
Maintenance Schedule. See Scheduled tires have only 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) or
Maintenance Services in theIndex. less of tread remaining.
Use this rotation pattern. You need a new tire if
[f your vehiclehas front tires with You can see the indicators at three or
iifferent load ratings or treaddesigns more places around the tire.
(such asall season vs. on/off road) than You can see cord or fabric showing
the rear tires, don’t rotateyour tires through thetire’s rubber.
kont to rear. The tread or sidewall iscracked, cut
M e r the tireshave been rotated, adjust or snagged deep enough to show cord
;he front and rearinflation pressure as or fabric.
shown on the Certificatioflirelabel. The tire has a bump, bulge or split.
Make certain thatall wheelnuts are
?roperly tightened. See Wheel Nut
l’orque in the Index.
I87
Service & Appearance Care
The tire has a puncture, cut,or other as a tire graded 100. The relative
damage that can’t be repaired well performance of tires depends upon the
because of the size orlocation of the actual conditions of their use, however,
damage. and may depart significantly fromthe
norm due to variations in driving habits,
Buying New Tires service practicesand differences in road
To find out what kind and size of tires characteristics and climate.
you need, look at the Certificationnire
label.
-
Traction A, B, C
The traction grades, from highestto
The tires installed on your vehicle when lowest are: A, B, and C. They represent
it was new hada Tire Performance the tire’s ability to stop on wet
Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) pavement as measured under controlled
number on each tire’s sidewall. When conditions on specified government test
you get new tires, get ones with that Uniform Tire Qualify Grading
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
same TPC Spec number. That way, your The following informationrelates to the marked C may have poortraction
vehicle willcontinue to have tires that system developedby the United States performance.
are designed to give proper endurance, National Highway Traffic Safety
handling, speed rating, traction, ride Administration which grades tires by Warning: The traction grade assigned to
and other things during normal service treadwear, traction and temperature this tire is based on braking(straight-
on your vehicle.If your tires have an all- performance. (This applies only to ahead) traction tests and does not
season tread design, the TPC number vehicles soldin the United States.) include cornering (turning) traction.
will be followed by a “MS” (for mud Treadwear -
Temperature A, B, C
and snow). The temperature grades are A (the
The treadwear grade isa comparative
If you ever replace your tires with those rating based on the wear rate of the tire highest), B, and C, representing the
not having a TPC Spec number, make when tested under controlled tire’s resistance to thegeneration of
sure they are thesame size, load range, conditions on a specified government heat and its ability to dissipate heat
speed rating and construction type test course. For example, a tire graded when tested under controlled
(bias, bias-belted or radial) as your 150 would wear one and a half (1 1/2) conditions on a specified indoor
original tires. times as well on the government course laboratory test wheel. Sustained high
188
temperature can cause the material of Wheel Alignment and Tire Each new wheel should have the same
the tire to degenerate and reduce tire Balance load carrying capacity,diameter, width,
life, and excessive temperature can lead offset, and be mounted the same way as
to sudden tire failure. The grade C The wheels on your vehiclewere the one it replaces.
corresponds to a levelof performance aligned and balanced carefullyat the
factory to give you the longest tire life If you need to replace any of your
which all passenger car tires must meet wheels, wheelbolts, or wheelnuts,
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and best overall performance.
replace them only with new GM
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A In most cases, you will not need to have original equipment parts. This way, you
represent higher levels of performance your wheels aligned again.However, if will be sure to have the right wheel,
on the laboratory test wheel than the you notice unusual tire wear or your wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for your
minimum required by law. vehicle pullingone way or the other, the Oldsmobile model.
Warning: The temperature grade for alignment may need to be reset. If you
this tire is established for a tire that is notice your vehicle vibratingwhen
properly inflated and notoverloaded. driving on a smooth road, your wheels
Excessive speed, underinflation, or may need to be rebalanced.
excessive loading, either separately or in Wheel Replacement
combination, can cause heat buildup Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked
and possible tire failure. or badly rusted. If wheel nuts keep
These grades are molded on the coming loose, the wheel, wheelbolts,
sidewalls of passenger car tires. and wheel nuts should be replaced. If
While the tires availableas standard or the wheel leaks air, replace it (except
optional equipmenton General Motors some aluminum wheels, which can
vehicles may vary with respect to these sometimes be repaired). See your
grades, all such tires meet General Oldsmobile dealerif any of these
Motors performancestandards and have conditions exist.
been approved for use on General Motors Your dealer will know the kind of wheel
vehicles. All passenger type(P Metric) you need.
tires must conform to Federal safety
requirements in addition to these grades.
189
Service & Appearance Care
Tire Chains Turpentine
NOTICE: Lacquer Thinner
The wrong wheelcan also cause NOTICE: Nail Polish Remover
problems with bearing life,brake Don’t use tire chains; they can They can all be hazardous - some
cooling, speedometer/odometer damage your vehicle. more than others- and they can all
calibration, headlight aim, bumper
height, vehicle ground clearance, damage your vehicle,too.
and tire clearance to thebody and IAppearance Care
chassis. Remember, cleaningproducts can be NOTICE:
hazardous. Some are toxic. Others can Don’t use any of these unless this
Used Replacement Wheels burst intoflame if you strike a match or manual says you can. In many uses,
get them on a hot part of the vehicle. these will damage your vehicle:
Some are dangerous if you breathe their Laundry Soap
fumes in a closed space. Whenyou use Bleach
anything froma container to clean your
Oldsmobile, besure to follow the Reducing Agents
manufacturer’s warnings and
instructions. And always open your ICleaning the Insideof Your
doors or windows when you’re cleaning
the inside. Oldsmobile
Never use these to clean your vehicle: Use a vacuum cleaner oftento get rid of
Gasoline dust andloose dirt. Wipe vinyl or
leather with a clean, damp cloth.
Benzene
Your Oldsmobile dealerhas two GM
Naphtha cleaners, a solvent-type spot lifter and a
Carbon Tetrachloride foam-type powdered cleaner. They will
Acetone clean normal spots and stains very well.
Do notuse them on vinyl or leather.
Paint Thinner
190
Here are some cleaning tips: sponge. material with a clean, dull knife or
Always read the instructions on the Don’t saturate the material. scraper. Use very little cleaner, light
cleaner label. pressure and clean cloths (preferably
Don’t rub it roughly. cheesecloth). Cleaning shouldstart at
Clean up stains assoon as you can - As soon as you’ve cleanedthe section, the outside of the stain, “feathering”
before they set. use a sponge to remove the suds. toward the center. Keep changing to a
Use a clean cloth or sponge, and Rinse the section with a clean, wet clean sectionof the cloth.
change to a clean area often. A soft sponge. When you clean a stain from fabric,
brush may be usedif stains are immediately drythe area with an air
stubborn. Wipe off what’s left with a slightly
damp paper towel or cloth. hose, hair dryer, or heat lamp to help
Use solvent-type cleaners in a well- prevent a cleaning ring. (See the
ventilated area only. If you use them, Then dry it immediatelywith a blow
dryer or a heat lamp. previous NOTICE.)
don’t saturate the stained area.
Special Cleaning Problems
If a ring forms after spot cleaning,
clean the entire area immediately or it
NOTICE: Greasy or Oily Stains
will set. Be careful with a hair dryer or heat Such as grease, oil, butter, margarine,
lamp. You could scorch the fabric. shoe polish, coffeewith cream, chewing
Using Foam-Type Cleaner on gum, cosmetic creams, vegetable oils,
Fabric Wipe with a clean cloth. wax crayon, tar and asphalt.
Vacuum and brush the area to remove Carefully scrape off excess stain.
any loose dirt. Using Solvent-Type Cleaner on
Always clean a whole trim panel or
Fabric Follow the solvent-type instructions
described earlier.
section. Mask surrounding trim along First, see if you have to use solvent-type
stitch or weltlines. cleaner at all. Some spots and stains Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and
will cleanoff better with just water and asphalt will stain if left on a vehicle
Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner mild soap. seat fabric. Theyshould be removed
following the directions on the as soon as possible. Be careful,
container label. If you need to use a solvent:
because the cleaner will dissolve them
Use suds only and apply with a clean Gently scrape excess soil fromthe trim and may cause them to spread.
191
Service & Appearance Care
Non-Greasy Stains waxes may cause annoying reflections
weaning Vinyl in the windshield and even makeit
Such as catsup, coffee (black), egg, Use warm water and a clean cloth. difficult to see through the windshield
fruit, fruit juice, milk, softdrinks, wine, Rub with a clean, damp cloth to under certain conditions.
vomit, urine and blood. remove dirt. You may have to do it
Carefully scrapeoff excess stain, then more than once. 4 Care of Safety Belts
sponge the soiled area with cool water. Things liketar, asphalt and shoe Keep belts cleanand dry.
If a stain remains, followthe foam- polish will stain if you don’t get them
type instructions described earlier. off quickly. Usea clean cloth and a
If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit solvent-type vinyl cleaner.
or urine, treat thearea with a Cleaning Leather
waterhaking soda solution: 1
Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water
teaspoon (5 ml) of baking soda to 1
cup (250 ml) of lukewarm water. and a mild soap or saddle soap.
If needed, clean lightlywith solvent- For stubborn stains, use a mild
type cleaner. solution of 10% isopropyl alcohol
(rubbing alcohol) and 90% water.
Combination Stains
Never use oils, varnishes, solvent-
Such as candy, icecream, mayonnaise, based or abrasivecleaners, furniture Glass
chili sauce and unknown stains. polish or shoe polish on leather. Glass should be cleaned often. GM
Carefully scrape off excess stain, then Soiled leather should be cleaned Glass Cleaner (GM Part No. 1050427)
clean with cool water and allow to dry. immediately. If dirt is allowedto work or a liquid household glass cleaner will
into finish, it can harm the leather. remove normal tobacco smoke and
If a stain remains, clean it with dust films.
solvent-type cleaner. Cleaning the Top of the Don’t use abrasive cleanerson glass,
Instrument Panel because theymay cause scratches.
Use only mildsoap and water to clean Avoid placing decalson the inside rear
the topsurfaces of the instrument window, since theymay haveto be
panel. Sprays containing silicones or scraped off later. If abrasive cleaners are
192
~.
used on the inside of the rear window, Cleaning the Outsideof Your Finish Care
an electric defogger element may be Occasional waxing or mild polishing of
damaged. Any temporary license should Oldsmobile your Oldsmobilemay be necessary to
not be attached across the defogger grid. The paint finish on your vehicle remove residue fromthe paint finish.
Cleaning the Outsideofthe provides beauty, depth of color, gloss
retention and durability.
You can get GM approved cleaning
products from your dealer.
Windshield, Backgluss-and Washing Your Vehicle Protecting Exterior Bright Metal
Wiper Blades The best way to preserve your vehicle’s Parts
If the windshield is not clear after using finish is to keep it clean by washing it Bright metal parts should be cleaned
the windshield washer, or if the wiper often with lukewarm or coldwater. regularly to keep their luster. Washing
blade chatters whenrunning, wax or Don’t wash your vehiclein the direct with water is allthat is usuallyneeded.
other material may be on theblade or rays of the sun. Don’tuse strong soaps However, you mayuse GM Chrome
windshield. or chemical detergents. Use liquid hand, Polish on chrome or stainless steel trim,
Clean the outside of the windshield dish or car washing (milddetergent) if necessary.
with GM Windshield Cleaner, Bon-Ami soaps. Don’t use cleaning agents that Use special carewith aluminum trim.
Powders (GM Part No. 1050011). The contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning To avoid damaging protectivetrim,
windshield is cleanif beads do not form agents should be flushed promptly and never use auto orchrome polish, steam
when you rinse it with water. not allowed to dry on the surface, or or caustic soap to clean aluminum. A
Clean the blade by wiping vigorously they could stain. Dry the finish with a coating of wax, rubbed to high polish, is
with a cloth soaked in full strength soft, clean chamois or a 100% cotton recommended for all bright metalparts.
windshield washer solvent. Then rinse towel to avoid surface scratches and
the blade with water. water spotting.
Wiper blades should be checked on a High pressure truck washes may cause
regular basis and replaced when worn, water to enter your vehicle.

193
Sewice & Appearance Care
Aluminum Wheels Sheet Metal Damage available from your dealer or other
service outlets. Larger areas of finish
Your aluminum wheels have a If your vehicle isdamaged and requires damage can be corrected in your
protective coating similar to thepainted sheet metal repair or replacement, dealer’s bodyand paint shop.
surface of your truck. Don’t use strong make sure thebody repair shop applies
soaps, chemicals, chrome polish, anti-corrosion material to the parts Underbody Maintenance
abrasive cleaners or abrasive cleaning repaired or replaced to restore Chemicals used for ice and snow
brushes on them because you could corrosion protection. removal and dust control can collect on
damage this coating. After rinsing the underbody. If these are not
thoroughly, a wax may be applied. Foreign Material removed, accelerated corrosion (rust)
Calcium chlorideand other salts, ice can occur on theunderbody parts such
NOTICE: melting agents, road oil and tar, treesap, as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and
bird droppings, chemicals from exhaust system even though they have
Don’t use an automaticvehicle industrial chimneys, and other foreign
wash that has hard silicon carbide corrosion protection.
matter can damage your vehicle’s finish
cleaning brushes. These brushes if they remain on painted surfaces. Use At least every spring, flush these
can take off the protective coating. cleaners that aremarked safe forpainted materials fromthe underbody with plain
surfaces to remove foreignmatter. water. Clean anyareas where mud and
other debris can collect. Dirt packed in
1Weatherstrips Finish Damage closed areas of the frame should be
Silicone grease on weatherstrips will Any stone chips, fractures or deep loosened before being flushed. Your
make them last longer, seal better, and scratches in thefinish should be dealer or anunderbody vehicle washing
not stick or squeak. Apply silicone repaired right away. Baremetal will system can do this for you.
grease with a clean cloth at least every
six months. During very cold, damp corrode quickly and may developinto a
major repair expense.
Chemical PaintSpotting
weather more frequent application may Some weather andatmospheric
be required. (See Recommended Fluids Minor chips and scratches can be conditions can create a chemical fallout.
G Lubricants in theIndex.) repaired with touch-up materials Airborne pollutants can fall upon and
attack painted surfaces on your vehicle.
This damage can take two forms:
194
blotchy, ringlet-shaped discolorations,
and small irregular dark spotsetched
into the paintsurface.
Although no defect in thepaint job
causes this, Oldsmobile w lirepair, at
no charge to theowner, the surfaces of
new vehicles damaged by this fallout
condition within 12 months or12,000
miles (20 000 km) of purchase,
whichever comes first.
Vehicle Identification Service Parts Identification
Number (UN) Label
This is the legal identifier for your You’ll find this label inside the glove
Oldsmobile. It appears ona plate in the box. It’s very helpfulif you ever needto
front corner of the instrument panel, on order parts.On this label is:
the driver’s side. Youcan see it if you your VIN,
look through thewindshield from
outside your vehicle. The VIN also the model designation,
appears on theVehicle Certificationand paint information, and
Service Parts labels and the certificates a list of all production options and
of title andregistration. special equipment.
Engine ldentification Be sure that this label isnot removed
The eighth character inyour VIN is the from the vehicle.
engine code.This code will help you
identify your engine,specifications, and
replacement parts.

195
Service &Appearance Care
11

IAdd-on Electrical
Equipment
U
NOTICE:
Don’t add anything electrical to
your Oldsmobile unless you check
with your dealer first. Some
I
electrical equipment can damage
your vehicleand the damage IFuses & Circuit Breakers Look at thesilver-colored band inside
wouldn’t be coveredby your ;he fuse.If the band is broken or
warranty. Some add-on electrical The fuse block is under the instrument nelted, replace the fuse. Be sure you
equipment can keep other panel on the driver’s side. It is covered replace abad fuse with a newone of the
components from workingas they by an access panel. :orrect size.
should. The wiring circuits in your vehicleare To Install the Access Panel:
protected from short circuits by a
1. Put the access panel tab intothe slot
combination of fuses, circuitbreakers,
and fusible thermal links in the wiring below the fuse block.
itself. This greatly reduces the chance of 2. Install the screw.
damage caused by electrical problems.
To Remove the Access Panel:
1. Remove the hex-head screw.
2. Pull down and out onthe access
panel.

196
Position Rating Circuitry
(AMP.)
INST LPS 5 Instrument Panel Lights, Headlight Warning Buzzer, Heater
Light, Ashtray Light, Radio Illumination Light, Rear Wiper
Switch Light
PWR ACC 30 Power Door Locks, Rear Defogger,Console Accessory
Receptacles, CD Player
INST LPS PWR ACC
HORN/DM 20 Horn, Dome Lights, GloveBox Light, Clock, Lighter, Lighted
Vanity Mirror, Outside Rearview Mirror, Courtesy Lights
IGN/GAU 20 Indicator Lights and Gages, Rear Defogger Relay,Cruise
STOPIHAZ
BRAKE
HORNIDM
IGNIGAU Control, Rear Defogger Switch, Seat Belt Timer
h
BRAKE 15 Four Wheel Anti-lock Brake Module, Digital Ratio Adapter
TAIL LPS TURNIBU HTR A/C RADIO Module (Speedometer)
STOP/HAZ 15 Stop Lights, Hazard Warning Lights, Chime Module, Center
High Mounted Stop Light (CHMSL)
TAIL LPS 20 Light Switch, TaiVPark Lights, ElectronicCluster, License Light
TURNDU 15 Turn Signals & Back-up Lights
HTR A/C 25 Heating and Air Conditioning
RADIO 15 Radio, Inside Rearview Mirror MapLights, Rear Wiper, Rear
Washer, Compass
ECM B 15 Electronic Control Module, Fuel Pump
ECM I 10 Electronic Control Module
%se Usage PWR WDO 30 Power Windows
WIPER 25 Windshield Wipersand Washer
CRANK 3 Electronic Control Module
TRAILER* 30 Trailer Wiring Harness
UNDERHOOD':' 4 Underhood Light
CD PLAYER 10 CD Player (attached to fuse block)
"In-line fuse. 197
Service & Appearance Care
Headlight Wiring Windshield Wipers Power Windows and Other Power
The headlight wiring isprotected by a The windshield wipermotor is Accessories
circuit breaker in the light switch. An protected by a circuit breaker and a Circuit breakers in the fuse panel
electrical overload willcause the lights fuse. If the motor overheats due to protect the power windows and other
to go on and off, or in some cases to heavy snow, etc., the wiper will stop power accessories. Whenthe current
remain off. If this happens, have your until the motor cools. If the overload is load is too heavy, the circuit breaker
headlight system checked right away. caused by some electrical problem, have opens and closes, protecting the circuit
it fixed. until the problem is fixed or goes away.
Trailer Wiring Harness
The seven-wire trailer wiring harness is Before you wire anyother electrical
protected by an in-line fusein the accessories into your fuse block, please
battery feed wire.This fuse is near the check with your Oldsmobiledealer.
junction block. See the Index under
Trailer Wiring Harness.

198
I Capacities & Specifications
I AutomaticTransmission
Pan Removal and Replacement ................................... 5 quarts 4.7 L
After Complete Overhaul ............................................ 10.5 quarts 9.9 L
Cooling System ................................................................... 11.8 quarts 11.2 L
Refrigerant (R-12), Air Conditioning .............................. 2 lb. 5 oz. 1.13 kg
Not all air conditioning refrigerants arethe same. If
the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs
refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant isused. If
you’re not sure,ask your Oldsmobile dealer.For
additional information,see your “Warranty and
Owner Assistance Information” booklet.
Engine Crankcase
Without filter ................................................................
4 quarts 3.8L
filter With .....................................................................
4.5 quarts 4.3 L
Tank Fuel ............................................................................
20 gallons 76 L
Pressure,
Tire All ................................................................
35 psi 240 ltPa
Torque
Nut
Wheel ..............................................................
95 pound-feet 130 N*m
NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to theappropriate level on the dipstick, or as
recommended in thismanual.

199
Service & Appearance Care
Engine Specifications
4.3L V6 Engine
VIN Engine Code .................................................................W
Type ...................................................................................... V6
Displacement .......................................................................4.3 Liters
Compression Ratio ............................................................... 9.1:1
Firing Order .........................................................................1-6-5-4-3-2
Thermostat Temperature Specification ............................... 195°F (91OC)

Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts


Air Cleaner Element.................................................................. AC Type A1 163C
Engine Oil Filter........................................................................ AC Type PF-51
Fuel Filter .................................................................................. GF481
PCV Valve ................................................................................. AC Type CV-892C
Spark Plugs ................................................................................AC Type oCR43TSM
Gap: 0.045 inch (1.14 rnm)

200
I Fluids & Lubricants
ITEM APPLICATION
Antifreeze Coolant ................................ Year-round antifreeze for .............. 1052103
GM PART NUMBER SIZE
1 gal. (3.8 L)
(Ethylene Glycol Base) coolant mixtures
Chassis Lubricant ................................. General chassis lube, etc. ..............12346003 or 14 oz. (397 g)
(Grease Gun Insert) 1052497
Delco Supreme 110 Brake Fluid ......... Brake System ................................. 1052535 16 02. (0.5 L)
Automatic Transmission Fluid ............ Automatic Transmission, Transfer Case
DEXRON@-I11........................................................................................... 12346143 32 02. (1.0 L)
DEXRONB-IIE .......................................................................................... 12345881 32 02. (1.0 L)
Engine Oil ............................................. Engine lubrication .......................... See the Index under Engine OiZ.
Gear Lubricant 8OW-90 ....................... Limited Slip Differential ,................1052271
Front Differential
GM Engine Oil Supplement (E.O.S.) ... See your dealer for advice ............. 1052367 16 oz. (0.5 L)
Engine Oil ............................................. Hood, tailgate and door hinges
Windshield Washer Solvent .................Windshield washer fluid
Power Steering Fluid ........................... Power Steering System .................. 1050017 32 oz. (1.O L)
1052884 16 0 2 . (0.5 L)
Silicone Grease .................................... Weatherstrips ................................. 12345579 1 02. (28 g)
Spray-A-Squeak Silicone Lubricant .... General purpose silicone ................ 1052276 (aerosol) 4.5 oz. (127 g)
lubricant, weatherstrips ............. 1052277 12 oz. (0.35 L)

201
Service & Appearance Care
Replacement Bulbs
TS OUTSIDE
Back-up Lights .......................................................................... 1156
Front Parlting/Turn Signal Lights ............................................ 2057
License Plate Light .................................................................... 67
Halogen Headlights ................................................................... H6054
Front Sidemarker Lights ........................................................... 194
Stop/Tail/Turn Signal Lights ................................................... 2057
Underhood ................................................................................. 93
Fog ............................................................................................. 11513798H3
INSIDE LIGHTS
Courtesy Light ........................................................................... 1003
Reading Lights
Front ..................................................................................... 562
Dome Lights
Center ................................................................................... 561
Rear ...................................................................................... 561
Glove Box Light ........................................................................ 1003
Indicator Lights ......................................................................... 174
Turn Signal Indicators .............................................................. 174
Ashtray Light ............................................................................. 161
Heater Light .............................................................................. 194
Windshield Wiper Switch Light................................................ 194
Cargo Light ................................................................................ 28
Instrument Cluster Illumination .............................................. 168, 194
202
.
Part 7
Maintenance Schedule
Section
Introduction
This part covers the maintenance A Word About Maintenance ................................................................... 204
required foryour Oldsmobile. Your Your Vehicleand theEnvironment ........................................................ 204
vehicle needs these servicesto retain How This Part is Organized ................................................................... 204
its safety, dependability and emission
control performance. A. Scheduled Maintenance Services
Using Your Maintenance Schedules....................................................... 205
Selecting the Right Schedule .................................................................. 205
Schedule ................................................................................................. 206
Schedule I1............................................................................................... 208

r
Have you purchased the
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services .................................. 210
B. Owner Checks & Services
At Each Fuel .......................................................................................... 212
At Least Once a Month ........................................................................... 2i2
GM Protection Plan? At Least Once aYe................................................................................ 213
The Plan supplements your C.Periodic Maintenance Inspections ............................................................. 215
new vehicle warranties.
See your Oldsmobile dealer for details. D. Recommended Fluids& Lubricants................ ........................................ 217
E.Maintenance Record.................................................................................... 219
203
Maintenance Schedule
Introduction Your Vehicle andthe Environmen
A Word About Maintenance Proper vehicle maintenance not only
helps to keep your vehicle in good
We at General Motors want to help you working condition, but also helpsthe
keep your vehiclein good working environment. All recommended
condition. But we don’t laow exactly maintenance procedures are important.
how you’ll driveit. You may drive very Improper vehiclemaintenance or the
short distances only a few times a week. removal of important components can
Or you may drive longdistances all the significantly affectthe quality of the air
time in very hot, dusty weather. You we breathe. Improper fluid levels or
may use your vehiclein making even the wrong tire inflation can
deliveries. Or you may drive it to work, increase the level of emissions from
to do errands or in manyother ways. your vehicle. To help protect our
Because of all the different ways people environment, and to help keep your If you are skulled enough to do some
use their GM vehicles, maintenance vehicle in good condition, please work on your vehicle, you will probably
needs vary. You may even needmore maintain your vehicle properly. want to get the service informationGM
frequent checks and replacements than How This Partis Organized publishes. You will finda list of
you will findin the schedules in this publications and how to get them in
Ii part. So please read this part and note The remainder of this part is divided this manual. See Service Publications
j how you drive.If you have any into five sections: in the Index.
questions on how to keep your vehicle “Section A: Scheduled Maintenance “Section B: Owner Checks and
in good condition, see your Oldsmobile Services” shows what to have done and Services” tells youwhat should be
dealer, the place manyGM owners how often. Some of these services can checked whenever you stop for fuel.It
choose to have their maintenance work be complex, so unless you are also explainswhat you can easily do to
done. Your dealer can be relied upon to technically qualifiedand have the help keep your vehiclein good
use proper parts and practices. necessary equipment, you should let condition.
your dealer’s servicedepartment or
another qualified service center do
these jobs.
204
“Section C: Periodic Maintenance Section A: Scheduled Selecting the Right Schedule
Inspections” explains important
First you’ll need to decide whichof the
inspections that your Oldsmobile Maintenance Services two schedules is right for your vehicle.
dealer’s service department or another
qualified service center should perform. Using YourMaintenance Here’s how to decide whichschedule to
Schedules follow:
“Section D: Recommended Fluids &
Lubricants” listssome products GM This section tells youthe maintenance Schedule I
recommends to help keep your vehicle services you should have done and Is any one of these truefor your
properly maintained. These products, or when you should schedule them. Your vehicle?
their equivalents, should be used Oldsmobile dealer knows your vehicle Most trips areless than 4 miles (6
whether you do the work yourself or best and wantsyou to be happy with it. km) .
have it done. If you go to your dealer for your service
needs, you’ll know that GM-trained and Most trips areless than 10 miles (16
“Section E: Maintenance Record” supported service people will perform k m ) when outside temperatures are
provides a place for youto record the the work using genuine GM parts. below freezing.
maintenance performed on your vehicle. The engine is at low speed most of the
Whenever any maintenance is These schedules are for vehicles that:
time (as indoor-to-door delivery, or in
performed, be sure to write it down in carry passengers and cargo within stop-and-go traffic).
this section. This will help you recommended limits. You will find
determine when your next maintenance these limits on your vehicle’s You operate your vehicle in dusty
should be done. In addition, itis a good Certificatioflire label. See the Index areas or off-road frequently.
idea to keep your maintenance receipts. under Loading Your Vehicle. You tow a trailer.
They maybe needed to qualify your are driven on reasonable road If any one (ormore) of these is true for
vehicle forwarranty repairs. surfaces within legal driving limits. your driving, follow ScheduleI.
use the recommended unleaded fuel. Schedule I1
See the Index under Fuel. Follow Schedule I1 only if none 01me
above conditions is true.

205
L
Maintenance Schedule
Schedule I
Follow ScheduleI if your vehicle is
MAINLY driven underone or more of
the following conditions:
When most trips are less than 4 miles ITEM TOSERVICED
BE WHEN TO PERFORM
(6 lun) . Nom See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Miles (kilometers) or Months
Services following Schedules I and 11. (whichever occurs first).
When most trips areless than 10
miles (16 l m ) and outside
temperatures remain below freezing. 2 1 Chassis Lubrication 1 Everv 3.000 Miles (5 000 kml or 12 Months. I
When most trips include extended
idling and/or frequent low-speed
operation, as instop-and-go traffic. 4 I Engine
Accessory
Drive
Belt Inspection (erv 60.000 Miles (100 000 kml. I
When towing a trailer.
When operating in dusty areas or off-
road frequently.
6 I Transmission Service
See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
Services following Schedules I and 11. I
Schedule I should also be followedif
the vehicleis used for delivery service, 8 I Spark Plug
Wire 1nspection"t I Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 lm). I
police, taxi or other commercial
applications. 10 I Fuel Tank, Cap & Lines Inspection*t I 0 0 0 Miles (100 000 lun). I

12 I Filter
Fuel Replacement*t I Everv 30.000 Miles (50 000 lun). I

16 I Transfer CaseFluidChange
I Services
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
See
I
followinrr Schedules I and 11.
206
The services shownon this chart up to 60,000 miles (100 000 km)should be performed
after 60,000 miles at the same intervals.
MILES (000)
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 39 45 48
36 42 51 54 57 60
KILOMETERS (000)

* = An Emission Control Service.


t = The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
or the California Air Resources Board has
determined that the failure to performthis
maintenance item will not nullify the
emission warranty or limit recall liability
prior to the completion of vehicle useful life.
General Motors, however, urges that all
recommended maintenance servicesbe
performed at the indicated intervals and the
maintenance be recorded in “SectionE:
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Maintenance Record.”
207
Schedule I/
Follow Schedule I1 ONLY if none of
the driving conditions specified in
Schedule I apply. ITEM TO BE SERVICED WHEN TO PERFORM
See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Miles (kilometers) or Months
No' Services following Schedules I and 11. (whichever occurs first).

I Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km). I

I 10 I Fuel Tank, CaD & Lines Inspection*t I Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km). I

I 16 1
~~

Transfer CaseFluidChange
I Services
Explanation
See of Scheduled Maintenance
following
Schedules I and 11. I
* = A n Emission Control Service. II I
t = The US.Environmental Protection Agency
or the CaliforniaAir ResourcesBoard has
determined that the failure to performthis
maintenance item will notnullify the
emission warranty or limit recall liability
prior to the completionof vehicle usefullife.
General Motors, however,urges that all
recommended maintenance services be
performed at the indicated intervals andthe
maintenance be recorded in “SectionE:
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Maintenance Record.’’
209
Explanation of Scheduled 3. Tire and Wheel Rotation and To help ensure proper operation, we
Maintenance Services Inspection - For proper wearand recommend a pressure testof both the
maximum tire life, rotate your tires cooling system andthe pressure cap.
Below are explanations of the services following the instructions in this
listed in Schedule I and Schedule 11. 6. Transmission Service- Change
manual. See Tires, InspectionG. both the fluid and filter every15,000
The proper fluids and lubricants to use Rotation in the Index. Check the miles (25 000 lun) if the vehicle is
are listed in Section D. Make sure tires for uneven wearor damage. If mainly driven under one or more of
whoever services your vehicle uses you see irregularor premature wear,
check the wheel alignment. Check for these conditions:
these. All parts should be replaced and
all necessary repairsdone before you or damaged wheels also. In heavy city trafficwhere the
anyone else drivesthe vehicle. 4. Engine Accessory Drive Belt outside temperature regularly
Inspection - Inspect the drive belt reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher.
ITEM SERVICE
NO. for cracks, fraying, wearand proper In hilly or mountainous terrain.
tension. Replace as needed. When doingfrequent trailer towing.
1. Engine Oil and Filter Change*-
Always use SH or SG Energy 5. Cooling System Service‘:- Drain, Uses such asfound in taxi, police
Conserving I1 oils of proper viscosity. flush and refill the system with new car or delivery service.
The “SH” or “SG” designation may be or approved recycled coolant
conforming to GM Specification If you do not use your vehicleunder
shown aloneor in combination with any of these conditions, change both
6038-M. Keep coolantat theproper
others, such as “SH/CD,” “SH, SG, mixture as specified. See CooZant in the fluid and filter every100,000
CD,” “SG/CD,” etc.To determine the the Index. This provides proper miles (166 000 lun) .
preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s freeze and boil protection, corrosion 7. Spark Plug Replacement”-
engine (e.g., SAE 5W-30or SAE 1OW- inhibitor level and maintains proper
30), see the Index under Engine Oil.
Replace spark plugswith the proper
engine operatingtemperature. type. SeeReplacement Parts in the
2. Chassis Lubrication- Lubricate the Inspect hoses and replace if they are Index.
transmission shift linkage, parking cracked, swollenor deteriorated.
Tighten screw-type hose clamps. 8. Spark Plug Wire Inspection‘%t -
brake cable guides, underbody contact
points and linkage. Lubricatethe front Clean the outside of the radiator and Inspect for burns, cracks or other
suspension and steering linkage. air conditioning condenser. Wash the damage. Checkthe boot fit at the
pressure cap and neck. coils and at thespark plugs. Replace
210 wires as needed.
9. Air Cleaner Filter Replacement':- carbon tracking and corrosion. may indicate a problem. See the
Replace every 30,000 miles (50 000 Clean or replaceas needed. Index under Brake System Warning
km) or more often under dusty 14. Differential (Axle) Service-Check Light. When the wheels are
conditions. Ask your dealer forthe rear/front differential fluid leveland removed for rotation, inspect disc
proper replacement intervals for your add as needed. Check constant brake pads for wearand rotors for
driving conditions. velocity joints and axle seals for surface condition. Also inspect
10. Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines leaking. drum brake linings for wear and
Inspection*t - Inspect fuel tank, craclts. Inspect other brake parts,
Locking Rear Differential-Drain including drums, wheel cylinders,
cap and lines (including fuel rails fluid at first engine oil change and
and injection assembly) for damage calipers, parking brake, etc. at the
refill. Check fluid level and add as same time.
or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for needed at subsequent oil changes. In
an even filler neckimprint or any dusty areas, or trailer towing You may need to have your brakes
damage. Replace parts as needed. applications, drain fluid at every inspected more oftenif your driving
1 1. Positive Crankcase Ventilation 15,000 miles (25 000 ltm) and refill. habits or conditions result in
(PCV) System 1nspection':t- More frequent lubricationmay be frequent braking.
Inspect the system for proper required during heavy-dutyor off- 16. Transfer Case Fluid Change-In
function. Replace any worn, plugged road use. A fluid loss in this system heavy or frequent trailer towing
or collapsed hoses and seals. may indicate a problem. Have it applications, drain fluid and refill
Replace valve onlyif necessary. inspected and repaired at once. every 30,000 miles (50 000 ltm).
12. Fuel Filter Replacement'$t- 15. Brake Systems Inspection-When '$ = An Emission Control Service.
Replace the fuel filter every30,000 the engine oil is changed, inspect f = The US.Environmental Protection Agency
miles (50 000 ltrn), or sooner if the lines and hoses for proper or the California Air Resources Board has
determined that thefailure to pelform this
clogged. hookup, binding, leaks, craclts, maintenance item will not nullifythe
13. Engine Timing and Distributor chafing, etc. Check the parking emission warranty or limit recall liability
Check':'t- Adjust the timing to brake adjustment and the fluid level prior to the completion of vehicle useful life.
in the master cylinder. A low brake General Motors, however, urges that all
the underhood label specifications. recommended maintenance servicesbe
Inspect the inside and outside of the fluid level can indicate worn disc performed at the indicated intervals and the
distributor cap and rotorfor craclts, brake pads which may needto be maintenance be recorded in "Section E:
serviced. A fluid lossin this system Maintenance Record.''
211
Maintenunce Schedule
4 Section B: Owner Checksand Services
Listed beloware owner checks and services which should be performedat theintervals specified to help ensure the safety,
dependability and emission control performance of your vehicle.
Be sure any necessary repairsare completed at once. Whenever any fluidsor lubricants are added to your vehicle, makesure
they are theproper ones, asshown in Section D.

At Each FuelFill (/t is important for you or a service station attendantto perform these underhood checksat each fuel fi//-)
CHECK
WHAT TO DO
OR SERVICE
Check the engine oil leveland add the proper oil if necessary. SeeEngine Oil in the Index for
Engine Oil Level further details.
Check the engine coolant level and add the proper coolant mixif necessary. SeeCooZant in the
Engine Index
further
for details.
Windshield Washer Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if
Fluid
Level
necessary. See WindshieZd Washer Fluid in the Index for further details.

\t Least Once a Month


CHECK
WHAT TO DO
OR SERVICE I
Tire Inflation Check tire inflation. Make sure they are inflated to thepressures specified on theCertification/
Tire label located on therear edge of the driver’s door. See Tires in theIndex for further details.
Cassette Deck Clean cassette deck. Cleaning should be doneevery 15 hours of tape play. SeeAudio Systems in
the Index for further details.
212
At Least Once a Year
CHECK
WHAT TO DO
OR SERVICE
Key Lock Cylinders Lubricate the key lock cylinderswith the lubricant specified in Section D.
Lubricate all body door hinges including the tailgate. Also lubricate all hingesand latches,
Body Lubrication including those for the hood, rear compartment,glove box door, console door and any folding
seat hardware. Section D tells you what to use.
CAUTION When you are doing this check, the vehicle could move suddenly.itIfdoes, you
or others could be injured. Follow the steps below.
1, Before you start, be sure you have enough room around thevehicle.
2.Firmly applyboth theparking brake (see Parking Brake in the Index if necessary) and the
Starter Switch regular brake.
NOTE: Do not use the accelerator pedal,and be readyto turnoffthe engine immediatelyif it starts.
3.Try to start theengine in each gear. The startershould work only in P (Park) or N (Neutral). If
the starter works in any other position, your vehicle needs service.
While parked, and withthe parking brake set, try to turn thekey to LOCK in each shift lever
Steering Column position.
Lock The key should turn toLOCK only when theshift lever is in P (Park).
The key should come out only in LOCK.

213
Maintenance Schedule
At Least Once a Year (cant.)
CHECK
WHAT TO DO
OR SERVICE
CAUTION: When you are doing this check, your vehicle could begin to move. You or others
could be injured and property could be damaged. Make sure there is room in frontof your
vehicle in case it begins to roll. Beready to apply the regular brake atonce should the vehicle
Parking Brake begin to move.
and Automatic Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot onthe regular
Transmission P (Park) brake, set the parking brake.
Mechanism Check To check the parking brake: Withthe engine running and transmission in N (Neutral), slowly
remove foot pressurefrom the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the
parking brake only.
To check the P (Park) mechanism's holding ability: Shiftto P (Park). Then release all brakes.
Underbody Flushing At least every spring,use plain water to flush any corrosive materials fromthe underbody. Take
care to clean thoroughly anyareas where mud and other debris can collect.
Differential Service Check rear/front differential fluid leveland add as needed. Check constant velocity joints and
axle seals for leaking.
Check transfer case fluid level. Check vent hoseat transfer case for ltinlts and proper
installation.
Transfer Case More frequent lubrication may be required on heavy-duty off-road use. A fluid loss may indicate a
problem. Have it inspectedand repaired at once.

214
Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections
Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least twice a year (for instance, each spring and fall).
You should let your GM dealer’s servicedepartment or other qualified service center do these jobs. Make sure any necessary
repairs are completed at once.

WHAT SHOULD BE DONE

Now and then,make sure all your belts, buckles,latch plates, retractors, anchorages and
Restraint Systems reminder systems are working properly. Look for any loose parts or damage. If you see anything
that might keep a restraint system from doing its job, have repaired.
it
Steering, Suspension Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering system for damaged, looseor missing parts,
and Rear-Wheel- signs of wear, or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering linesand hoses for proper hook-
Drive Axle Bootand up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Clean and then inspect the drive axle boot seals for
Seal Inspection damage, tears or leakage. Replace sealsif necessary.
Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look forbroken,
Exhaust System damaged, missing or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, holes, loose connections, or
Inspection other conditions which could cause a heat build-up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes
into thevehicle. See Engine Exhaust in the Index.

215
Maintenance Schedule

I INSPECTION
OR SERVICE I WHAT SHOULD BE DONE

Throttle Linkage Inspect the throttlelinkage for interference or binding,


and for damaged or missingparts.
Inspection Replace parts as needed.
Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and hoses for properhook-up, binding, leaks,
cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear
and rotors for surface condition. Also inspect
drum brake linings for wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including drums, wheel
etc. Check parking brakeadjustment. You may need to have
cylinders, calipers, parking brake,
Brake System your brakes inspected more often if your driving habitsor conditions resultin frequent braking.
Inspection NOTE: A lowbrake fluid level can indicateworn disc brake pads which may need to be serviced.
Also, if the brake systemwarning light stayson or comes on, something may be wrongwith the
brake system. See the Index under Brake System Warning Light. If your anti-lockbrake system
warning light stayson orcomes on, something may be wrong with the anti-lock brake system.
See the Index under Anti-Lock Brake SystemWarning Light.
Section D: Recommended Fluids& Lubricants
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or specification may be obtained from your GM dealer

USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT

API serviceSH or SG Energy Conserving I1oils of the proper viscosity. The“SH” or “SG” designation
Engine Oil may be shown alone or in combination with others, such “SH/CD,”
as “SH,SG,CD,”“SG/CD,”etc.
To determinethe preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine,Engine
see Oil in theIndex.
A 50/50 mixture of water (preferably distilled) and good quality ethylene glycol base antifreeze
Engine Coolant
(GM Part No. 1052103 or equivalent) conforming to GM Specification 6038-M.
Hydraulic Brake
System Delco Supreme 1I@Brake Fluid (GM PartNo. 1052535 or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid).
Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of
Parking Brake Guides
NLGI Grade 2, Category LBor GC-LB.
Power Steering GM Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. 1052884 or equivalent).
System
Automatic
Transmission DEXRONo-I11or DEXRONB-IIE Automatic Transmission Fluid.

Locking Differential SAE 8OW-90 Gear Lubricant (GM Part No. 1052271).
Key Lock Cylinders Lubricate with Multi-Purpose Lubricant (GM Part No. 123451120),synthetic SAE 5W-30 engine oil
~ ~~

Automatic
Transmission Shift Engine oil.
Linkage

21 7
Maintenance Schedule

USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT

Transfer Case DEXRONB-I11 or DEXRONo-IIE Automatic Transmission Fluid (GMPart No. 12345881).
Chassis Lubrication Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent)or lubricant meeting requirements of
NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB.
Windshield Washer
Solvent GM Optildeen@ Washer Solvent (GM Part No.1051515) or equivalent.
Hood Latch Assembly
a. Pivots and Spring a. Engine oil.
Anchor
b. Release Pawl b. Chassis lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB (GM Part No.
1052497 or equivalent) or GC-LB.
Hood, Door and
Tailgate Hinges, Rear
Folding Seat, Fuel
Door Hinge, Rear Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant (GM Part No. 1050109).
Compartment Lid
Hinges
Weatherstrips Dielectric Silicone Grease (GMPart No. 12345579 or equivalent).
Tailgate Mounted
Spare Tire Carrier Multi-purpose lubricant meeting requirementsof GM Part No. 12345120.
(if equipped)
See RepZacernsnt Parts in the Index for recommended- replacement filters, valves
and spark plugs.
218
Section E: Maintenance Record
After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in thecolumns
indicated. When completing the Maintenance Performed column, insert the numbers from the Schedule I or Schedule I1
maintenance charts which correspond to themaintenance performed. Also, you should retain all maintenance receipts. Your
owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them.

DATE ODOMETER
READING SERVICED BY PERFORMED
MAINTENANCE

219
Maintenance Schedule

ODOMETER
DATE READING SERVICED BY PERFORMED
MAINTENANCE

220
Part 8
Customer Assistance Information
Here you will find out how to contactCustomer Satisfaction Procedure ........................................................................... 222
Oldsmobile if you need assistance . Customer Assistance for the Hearing or Speech Impaired................................... 223
This part also tells you how to obtain BBB Auto Line Program......................................................................................... 223
service publicationsand how to Reporting Safety Defects........................................................................................ 224
report any safety defects. Oldsmobile RoadsideAssistance Program ............................................................. 225
Service Publications................................................................................................ 225

221
Customer AssistanceInformtion
matter has already been reviewedwith left top of the instrument panel and
the Sales, Service,or Parts Manager, visible through thewindshield.)
contact the owner of the dealership or Dealership name and location
the General Manager.
Vehicle deliverydate and present
STEP TWO- If after contacting a mileage
member of dealership management, it
appears your concern cannot be 9 Nature of concern
resolved by the dealership without We encourage you to call the toll free
further help, contact the Oldsmobile number listed previouslyin order to
Customer Assistance Networkby give your inquiry promptattention.
Customer Satisfaction calling 1-800-442-6537.In Canada, However, if you wish to write
contact GM of Canada Customer Oldsmobile, writeto
Procedure Assistance Center in Oshawa by calling United States
Your satisfaction and goodwill are 1-800-263-3777 (English) or Customer Assistance Representative
mportant toyour dealer and 1-800-263-7854 (French). Oldsmobile Central Office
3ldsmobile. Normally, any concern 920 Townsend St.
with the sales transaction or the In Mexico, call (525) 254-3777. In
Puerto Rico or U.S. Virgin Islands, call P.O. Box 30095
3peration of your vehicle will be Lansing, MI 48909
resolved by your dealer’s Sales or 1-809-763-1315. In allother overseas
locations, contact GM North American Canada
Service Departments. Sometimes, Customer Assistance Center
however, despite the best intentions of Export Sales inCanada by calling
1-416-644-4112. General Motors of Canada Limited
d l concerned, misunderstandings can 1908 Colonel Sam Drive
3ccur. If your concern has notbeen For prompt assistance, please have the Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
resolved to your satisfaction, the following information availableto give
the Customer Assistance Representative: When contacting Oldsmobile, please
€allowing steps should be taken: remember that your concern will likely
STEP ONE- Discuss your concern Your name, address, telephone number be resolved in the dealership, usingthe
with a memberof dealership Vehicle Identification Number (This dealership’s facilities,equipment and
management. Complaintscan often be is available fromthe vehicle personnel. That is why we suggest you
quickly resolvedat thatlevel. If the registration or title, or the plate at the follow Step One first if you havea concern.
222
ICustomer Assistancefor the in this section is very successfulat To file a claim, you will beasked to
resolving problems. provide yourname and address, your
Hearing or Speech Impaired There may be instanceswhere an vehicle identification number (VIN),
(TDW impartial third-partycan assist in arriving and a statement of the natureof your
at a solutionto a disagreement regarding complaint. Eligibility is limited by
To assist owners who have hearing vehicle repairs orinterpretation of the vehicle age and mileage, and other
difficulties, Oldsmobilehas installed New Vehicle Limited Warranty. To assistfactors.
special TDD (Telecommunication in resolving these disagreements We prefer you utilizethe Customer
Devices for the Deaf) equipment at its Oldsmobile voluntarily participates in Satisfaction Procedure before youresort
Customer Assistance Center. Any BBB AUTO LINE. to AUTO LINE, but you may contact
hearing or speech impaired customer the BBB at any time. The BBB will
who has access to a TDD or a BBB AUTO LINE isan out-of-court
program administeredby the Better attempt to resolve the complaint serving
conventional teletypewriter (TTY) can
communicate with Oldsmobile by Business Bureau system to settle disputes as an intermediary between you and
between customersand automobile Oldsmobile. If this mediation is
dialing: 1-800-TDD-OLDS. (TDD users unsuccessful, an informal hearing will
in Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.) manufacturers. This program is available
free of charge to customers who currently be scheduled where eligible customers
IGMParticipation in BBB own or lease aGM vehicle. may present their case to an impartial
third-party arbitrator.
AUTO LmE- Alternative If you are notsatisfied after following
the Customer Satisfaction Procedure, The arbitrator will male a decision
Resolution Program* you maycontact the BBB using the toll- which you may accept or reject. If you
Both Oldsmobile and your Oldsmobile free telephone number, or write them at accept the decision, GM will be bound
dealer are committed to malingsure the following address: by that decision. The entire dispute
resolution procedure should ordinarily
I I
you are completely satisfiedwith your BBB AUTOLINE take about forty days from the time you
new vehicle. If a situation arises where Council of Better Business Bureaus file a claimuntil a decisionis made.
you feel yourconcern has notbeen 4200 Wilson Boulevard
adequately addressed, our experience Suite 800
has shown that theCustomer Arlington, VA 22203
Satisfaction Procedure described earlier Telephone: 1-800-955-5100
223
Customer AssistanceInfomution
Some state laws mayrequire you to use NHTSA cannot become involvedin REPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS
this program before filing a claimwith a individual problemsbetween you, your
state-run arbitration program or in the dealer, or General Motors. TO GENERAL MOTORS
courts. For further information, contact To contact NHTSA, you may either call In addition to notifying NHTSA (or
the BBB or the Oldsmobile Customer the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at Transport Canada) in a situation like
Assistance Center at 1-800-442-6537. 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the this, we certainlyhope you’ll notifyus.
* This program may not be available in all states, Washington, D.C. area) or write to: Please callus at 1-800-442-6537,or
depending on state law. Canadian owners refer write:
to your Warranty and Owner Assistance
NHTSA
U.S. Department of Transportation Oldsmobile Customer Assistance
information booklet. General Motors reserves the
right to change eligibility limitations and/or to Washington, D.C. 20590 Network
discontinue its participation in this program. P.O. Box30095
You can also obtain other information Lansing, MI 48909
about motor vehicle safetyfrom the
IREPORTlllvG SMETYDEFECTS Hotline.
TO THE UNITED STATES In Canada, please callus at
IREPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS 1-800-263-3777 (English) or
GOVEWMENT 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or,write:
If you believethat your vehicle has a
TO THE CXVADIAiV
GOVEWMENT General Motors of Canada Limited
defect which could cause a crash or Customer Assistance Center
could cause injury or death, you should If you livein Canada, and you believe 1908 Colonel Sam Drive
immediately informthe National that your vehicle has a safety defect, Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration you should immediately notify
(NHTSA), in addition to notlfying Transport Canada, in addition to
General Motors. notifying General Motors of Canada
If NHTSA receives similarcomplaints, Limited. You may write to:
it may open an investigation, and if it Transport Canada
finds that a safety defect existsin a Box 8880
group of vehicles, it may order a recall Ottawa, Ontario K1G 3J2.
and remedy campaign.However,
224
dispatch roadside assistance and towing IService Publications
service, locate the nearest Oldsmobile
dealership, take your request for an Information on how to obtain Product
Oldsmobile computerized trip routing Service Publications, Subscriptions and
or simplyanswer any questions the Indexes and Service Manuals as
Oldsmobile driver may haveabout the described below is applicable only inthe
coverage providedby your Oldsmobile fifty U.S. states (and theDistrict of
Roadside Assistance Program. The Columbia) and only for cars and light
Oldsmobile RoadsideAssistance trucks with GVWR less than 10,000
I ~~ ~ .
number is fully staffed and operationalpounds (4 536 kg).
I Oldsmobile Roadside 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. In Canada, information pertaining to
Product Service Bulletins and Indexes
Assistance Program Features Who is Covered? can be obtained by writing to:
Oldsmobile RoadsideAssistance covers
& Benejits all 1994 Oldsmobile vehicles. General Motors of Canada Limited
The Oldsmobile Roadside Assistance Service Publications Department
Coverage is for the Oldsmobile vehicle, 1908 Colonel Sam Dr.
program means help isjust a toll-free call
away-24 hours a day, 365 days a year. regardless of the driver,and is Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
concurrent with the Bumper-to-Bumper
Courteous and capable Customer warranty period. Oldsmobile regularlysends its dealers
Assistance Advisors are on-call to useful servicebulletins about
provide youwith prompt assistance. Oldsmobile reserves the right to limit Oldsmobile products. Oldsmobile
services or reimbursement to an owner monitors product performance in the
24-Hour OIdsmobiIe Roadside or driverwhen in Oldsrnobile’s field. We then prepare bulletins for
Assistance Number judgement the claims become excessive servicing our products better. Now, you
1-800-442-OLDS (6537) is the one in frequency or type of occurrence. can get these bulletins too.
number to call for assistance in the
United States. Trained Customer
Assistance Advisors, on-callto render
assistance to Oldsmobile drivers, can
225
Customer Assistunce Informution
Bulletins covervarious subjects. Some Subscriptions How You Can Get an Index
pertain to theproper use andcare of You can subscribe to all Oldsmobile Indexes are published periodically.
your vehicle. Somedescribe costly Product Service Publications (PSP’s). Most of the PSP’s which could
repairs. Others describe inexpensive This will include bulletins for all potentially apply to themost recent
repairs which, if done on time with the vehicles soldby Oldsmobile and will not Oldsmobile models will be listed in the
latest parts, may avoid future costly be limitedto PSP’s applicable to any most recent publication for that model
repairs. Some bulletins tell a technician particular model. year. This means you may want to wait
how to repair a new or unexpected until the end of the model year before
condition. Others describe a quicker For subscription costs and ordering
information call the toll-free number ordering an index, if you are interested
way to fix your vehicle. They can help a in buyingPSP’s pertaining to a current
technician service your vehicle better. shown in the following text.
model yearcar or truck.
Most bulletins apply to conditions What You’ll Find in the Index
Some PSP’s pertaining to a particular
affecting a small number of cars or A list of all PSP’spublished by model year vehiclemay be published in
trucks. Your Oldsmobiledealer or a Oldsmobile in a model year (1990 or later years, and thesewould belisted in
qualified technician may have to later). PSP’s covering all models of the later year’s index. When youorder
determine if a specific bulletin applies Oldsmobile vehiclesare listed in the an index for a model yearthat is not
to your vehicle. same index. over yet, we’ll send you the most
You can subscribe to all Oldsmobile Price information for the PSP’s you recently published issue.
bulletins. This way you’ll getthem as may want to buy.
they come out. You can wait a while
and get an index to thebulletins. You
can also get individual bulletins.
However, you’ll need the index to
identlfy them.

226
Toll-Free Telephone Number Oldsmobile Service Manuals
If you want an ordering form for an For Service Manual costand ordering
index or a subscription, just call toll- information call 1-800-551-4123.
free and we'll be happy to send you one.
Automated recording equipment will
take your name and mailing address.
The number to call is 1-800-551-4123.
Copies at Participating Dealers
Copies of Indexes and PSP's are atyour
participating Oldsmobile dealer. You
can ask to see them.
A VERY IMPORTANT REMINDER:
These PSP's are meant for technicians.
They are not meant forthe "do-it-
yourselfer." Technicians havethe
equipment, tools: safetyinstructions, and
know-how to do a job quickly and safely.

227
Product Service Publication Ordering Information
Oldsmobile Division service
publications are intended for use by
professional, qualified technicians.
Attempting repairs or service without
the appropriate training, tools, and
equipment could cause injury to you or
others and damage to your vehicle that
may cause it not to operate properly.
Available publications include Service
Manuals, Product Service Publication
indexes, quarterly and model year PSP’s
and binders. For 1994 Product Service
Publication pricing information and
orders call 1-800-551-4123.

228
Notes

229
Notes

230
231
Notes

232
Index
Audio Systems .................................... 95 Brake System Warning Light .............88
A B S Warning Light ......................... 88 AM/FM Stereo Radio with Brakes. Anti-Lock ............................ 110
Accelerator Control System ............. 185 Cassette Player & Equalizer ......... 96 Braking .............................................. 109
Accessory Belt Drive........................ 184 AM/FM Stereo Radio with Braking in Emergencies.................... 111
Accessory Power Outlets ................... 71 Compact Disc Player ..................... 98 Braking Technique ........................... 109
Adding Care of Compact Discs .................. 102 Break.1n. New Vehicle............... 44. 132
Automatic Transmission Care of Cassette Player .................. 102 Buckling Up (see Safety Belts)
Fluid ............................ 176. 199. 201 Radio Reception.For the Best....... 101 Bulb Replacement
Brake Fluid ............................. 178. 201 Setting the Clock.............................. 95 Fog Light........................................ 182
Electrical Equipment ......... 46. 95. 196 Automatic Transmission Headlight ........................................ 181
Engine Coolant ...... 174. 177. 199. 201 Adding Fluid .................................. 173 Taillight .......................................... 182
Engine Oil ...................... 168. 199. 201 Checking Fluid............................... 172 Bulbs. Replacement.......................... 202
Power Steering Fluid ............. 176. 201 Shifting ............................................. 48
Windshield Washer Fluid ...... 177. 201 Capacities & Specscations .......... 199
Add-on Equipment .......................... 184 B a t t e r y ........................................... 180 Carbon Monoxide in
Air Cleaner................................ 171. 200 Jump Starting ................................. 140 Exhaust ...................... 53. 54. 131. 135
Air Conditioner .......................... 92. 184 Light ........................................... 87. 90 Cargo BedLiner .................................. 75
Alcohol. DrivingUnder the Belt. Accessory Drive....................... 184 Cassette Tape Player
Influence of .................................... 106 Blizzard ............................................. 131 (see Audio Systems )
Alcohol in Gasoline .......................... 163 Block Heater. Engine ................. 47. 170 CD Player (see Audio Systems)
All-Wheel Drive................................ 108 Blowout. Tire.................................... 151 Center Passenger Position
Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning ........... 194 Brake (see Safety Belts )
Antenna ............................................ 103 Adjustment ..................................... 179 Certificatioflire Label .................... 186
Antifreeze ......................... 174. 199. 201 Fluid ....................................... 178. 201 Chains. Tire ...................................... 190
Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Master Cylinder ............................. 178 Changing a Flat Tire ......................... 151
Using ABS...................................... 110 Parking ............................................. 51 Checking
Warning Light .................................. 88 Rear Drum ...................................... 179 Brake Fluid..................................... 178
Appearance Care .............................. 190 Replacing BrakeSystem Parts ....... 179 Engine Coolant .............................. 174
Ashtrays and Lighter .......................... 73 Warning Light .................................. 88 Engine Oil ...................................... 168
Wear Indicators .............................. 179
233
Power Steering Fluid..................... 176 Air Conditioner........................ 92. 184 Freeway .......................................... 127
Safety Belt Systems .......................... 34 . ...............................................
Heater .
Ventilation ........................................ 94
92 Guidelines ...................................... 115
Hill and Mountain ................. 118. 129
Transmission Fluid ........................ 172
Checking Things Underthe Hood .... 165 Compass.............................................. 64 In a Foreign Country..................... 164
Child Restraints.................................. 26 Console Storage............................ 64. 71 In Mud. Sand. Snow. or Ice.......... 122
Children and Safety Belts...................25 Control of a Vehicle.......................... 108 In the Rain...................................... 125
Cigarette Lighter.................................73 Convex Outside Mirror ...................... 70 In Water ......................................... 123
Circuit Breakers & Fuses ................. 196 Coolant ..................................... 176. 203 Long Distance ................................ 128
City Driving...................................... 126 Checking & Adding ............... 149. 177 Loss of Control .............................. 114
Cleaner. Air............................... 171. 200 Proper Mixture to Use ........... 149. 177 Off-Road................................. 115. 123
Cleaning Safety Warnings About ..... 149.177. 178 On Curves ...................................... 111
Aluminum Wheels ......................... 194 Temperature Gage ..................... 85. 88 On Inclines ..................................... 121
Antenna .......................................... 103 Cruise Control .................................... 59 Passing.,.......................................... 113
Cassette Player ............................... 102 Cup Holder ......................................... 71 Through Deep Standing Water ....... 46
Fabric.............................................. 191 Curves. Drivingon ........................... 111 Winter Driving............................... 130
Glass ............................................... 192 Customer Assistance Information ...... 221 With a Trailer................................. 132
Inside of Your Vehicle................... 190 Drunken Driving .............................. 106
Outside of Your Vehicle................193 D e a d Battery: What to Do............ 140
Safety Belts.................................... 192 Defensive Driving............................. 106 E l e c t r i c Outside Mirror Control..... 70
Special Problems............................ 191 Defogger. Rear Window..................... 94 Electrical Equipment.
Underbody Maintenance ............... 194 Defrosting ........................................... 93 Adding ................................ 46. 95. 196
Vinyl or Leather............................. 192 Dome Lights ....................................... 68 Electronic Cluster............................... 79
Warnings ................ 192. 193. 194. 196 Door Locks ......................................... 39 Emergencies. Brakingin ................... 111
Weatherstrips ................................. 194 Driver Position ...................... ............ 18 Emergencies on the Road ................. 139
Windshield ..................................... 193 Driving Emergencies. Steeringin .................. 112
Climate Controls................................. 92 At Night.......................................... 124 Emergency Starting ..........................140
Clock. Setting the ............................... 95 City ................................................. 126 Emergency Towing........................... 144
Clusters. Instrument Panel.................78 Controlling a Slid .......................... 114 E/M Switch ......................................... 83
Coin Holder........................................ 72 Defensively..................................... 106 Engine Block Heater .................. 47. 170
Comfort Controls................................ 92 Drunken ......................................... 106 Engine Coolant......................... 174. 201
234
.
Engine CoolantHeater ................ 47. 170 Filling the Fuel Tank ........................165 Fuse Panel......................................... 197
Engine CoolantTemperature Filter Fuses & Circuit Breakers................. 196
Gage............................................. 85. 88 Air Cleaner............................. 171. 200
Engine Exhaust ............ 53. 54. 131. 135 Fuel ................................................. 200 Gages
Engine Identification ........................ 195 Oil ........................................... 170. 200 Coolant Temperature ................. 85. 88
Engine Oil ......................................... 168 Flashers. Hazard Warning................ 140 Fuel ............................................. 83. 85
Additives ........................................ 170 Flat Tire............................................. 151 Oil Pressure ................................ 84. 86
Capacity.......................................... 199 Flooded Engine................................... 46 Voltmeter ................................... 85. 87
Checking & Adding ....................... 168 Fluid Gasoline ............................................ 163
Disposing of Used Oil .................... 170 Brake ...................................... 178. 201 Gasoline Tank. Filling Your............. 165
Energy Conserving......................... 169 Capacities ....................................... 199 Gas Station Information .................. 240
Pressure Gage ............................84, 86 Power Steering....................... 176. 201 Gear Positions
When to Change............................. 170 Transmission.................. 174. 201. 203 (see Shifting the Transmission)
Engine Overheating .......................... 145 Windshield Washer ................ 177. 201 Gearshift Lever
Engine Specifications....................... 200 Fluids & Lubricants ......................... 201 (see Shifting the Transmission)
Engine, Starting .................................. 45 Fog Lights........................................... 63 Glove Box........................................... 44
Ethanol in Gasoline .......................... 163 Folding Rear Seat ............................... 14 Graphic Equalizer
Exhaust Foreign Countries. Fuel In ............... 164 (seeAudio Systems )
Dangerous Gas in ...... 53, 54, 131, 135 Freeway Driving............................... 127
Parking with the Engine Running ... 54
Expectant Mothers, Use of
Front Axle ......................................... 174
Front Reading Lights.......................... 68
H alogen Bulbs.............................. 181
Harness. Trailer Wiring............ 137. 200
Safety Belts....................................... 21 Fuel ................................................... 163 Hazard Warning Flashers................. 140
Expressway Driving.......................... 127 Alcohol in Fuel ............................... 163 Headlight & Taillight. Removing
Extender, Safety Belt.......................... 34 Capacity ................................. 199, 240 and Replacing................................. 181
Exterior Appearance Exhaust Warnings...... 53, 54, 131, 135 Headlights ........................................... 62
(see Appearance
.. Care ) Filling Your Tank ........................... 165 High-Low Beam Changer ................ 62
Fuels with Alcohol ......................... 163 Instrument Panel Intensity
F a b r i c Cleaning Gage ........................................... 83, 85 Control ........................................... 63
(seeAppearance Care) In Foreign Countries ...................... 164 “On” Reminder ................................ 62
Fan Warning ..................................... 142 Requirements ................................. 163
235
Index
Replacement Bulb.......................... 202 Instrument Panel Warning Lights...... 80 Long Distance Driving ..................... 128
Wiring ............................................. 198 Low Battery ...................................... 140
Heater (see ComfortControls) Jack. Tire ........................................ 152 Low OilPressure Warning ........... 84. 86
Heater. Engine Block................. 47. 170 Jump Starting.................................... 140 Luggage Carrier ..................................74
High Beams ........................................62 Lumbar Controls ................................ 12
Highway Hypnosis........................... 128 K e y s ................................................. 38
Hill and Mountain Roads ......... 118. 129 M a i n t e n a n c e Record ...................219
Hood Release .................................... 165 L a n e Change Indicator ................... 56 Maintenance Schedule ..................... 206
Safety Warning............................... 166 Lap-Shoulder Belt .............................. 18 Malfunction Indicator Lamp ..............89
Warning. Overheated Front ........................................... 18, 21 Manual Front Seat.............................. 13
Engine.......................... 145. 147. 148 Rear ...................................................22 Methanol in Gasoline ....................... 163
Horn .................................................... 54 Use by Children................................ 25 Mileage Indicator
Hot Engine. Safety Lighter ................................................. 73 (see Odometer)
Warnings ........................ 145. 147. 148 Lights Mirrors
Hydroplaning .................................... 126 Center Dome .................................... 68 Convex Outside ............................... 70
Fog .................................................... 63 Inside Manual Day/Night ................ 69
Identification Number. Vehicle ..... 195 Headlights ........................................ 62 Power RemoteControl .................... 70
Idling Your Engine....................... 52. 54 Interior ............................................. 67 Visor Vanity..................................... 69
If You’re Stuck in Sand. Mud. Reading....................................... 67, 68 Mountain Driving..................... 118, 129
Ice or Snow .................................... 158 Rear Dome ....................................... 68
Ignition Removing & Replacing Bulbs........ 181 N e w Vehicle “Break-In”.........44. 132
Key .................................................... 38 Replacement Bulbs........................ 202 Night Driving.................................... 124
Positions ...........................................45 Taillights.........................................182
Indicator Lights (see Warning Lights) Turn Signal....................................... 56 O c t a n e Requirements
Infant Restraint (see Child Restraints ) Underhood ..................................... 166 (see Fuel Requirements)
Inflation. Tires .................................. 186 Warning ............................................ 80 Odometer and Trip Odometer ..... 81. 82
Inside Rearview Mirror ...................... 69 Loading Your Vehicle.............. 116, 183 Off-Road Driving...................... 115. 123
Instrument Panel ................................77 Lock, Tailgate............................. 42, 185 Oil. Engine........................................ 168
Instrument Panel Clusters.................. 78 Locks, Door ................................ 39, 185 Capacity.......................................... 199
Instrument Panel Intensity Control ... 63 Locks, Power...................................... 40 Disposing of Used Oil.................... 170
236
Pressure Gage ............................ 84, 86 Power Steering ................................. 111 Replacing Wheels.............................. 189
Quality ............................................ 169 Power Steering Fluid ................ 176. 201 Restraints. Child ................................. 26
Thickness ....................................... 169 Power Windows .......................... 55. 198 Roads. Hill and Mountain ................ 129
When to Change............................. 170 Pregnancy. Use of Safety Belts Roadside Assistance Program .......... 225
Operating Off-Road .......................... 115 During .............................................. 21 Rocking Your Vehicle..............158. 159
Operation of Lights ............................ 56 Problems on the Road ...................... 187 139 Rotation. Tire ....................................
Outside Rearview Mirrors ..................70 Publications
Outside Temperature Display ............ 64
Overhead Console .............................. 64
(see Service Publications) SAdults
afety Belts ......................................
...............................................
14
18
Overheated Engine R a d i a t o r Overheating Center Passenger Position ...............24
Warnings ........ 145, 147, 148, 175, 176 (see Overheated En&e ) Checking........................................... 34
Overheated Engine Coolant Radiator Pressure Cap ..... 146. 148. 176 Children ...................................... 25. 32
Warning ......... 145, 147, 148, 175, 176 Radio (see Audio Systems) Child Restraints ............................... 26
Owner Checks & Services ............... 212 Rain. Driving inthe .......................... 125 Child Restraints. How to Install ...... 26
Reading Lights.............................. 67. 68 Child Restraints. Where to Put ........27
p a r k . Shifting Into .......................... 51 Rear Axle .......................................... 174 Cleaning ......................................... 192
Parking Rear Seat. Folding .............................. 14 Driver Position ................................. 18
Over Things That Burn .................... 53 Rear Window Defogger...................... 94 Extender ........................................... 34
With the Engine Running .......... 52. 54 Rear Window Wiperand Washer ....... 59 How to Wear .................................... 18
Parking Brake ..................................... 51 Rearview Mirror ................................. 69 Lap-Shoulder Belt ............................ 18
Passenger Belts (see Safety Belts ) Reclining Front Seatbacks ................. 13 Larger Children................................ 32
Passing .............................................. 113 Recommended Fluids Passenger Belts ................................ 21
Payload .............................................. 184 & Lubricants .......................... 201. 217 Pregnancy. Use During .................... 21
Periodic Maintenance Inspections ... 215 Remote Lock Control ......................... 40 Questions & Answers ..... 17. 19.20. 35
Polishing and Waxing
(see Appearance Care )
Power Door Locks.............................. 40
Replacement Bulbs........................... 202
Replacement Fuses ........................... 197
Replacement Parts ............................ 200
Rear Safety Belts.............................. 22
Rear Seat Passengers ....................... 22
Reminder Light ................................ 17
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Power Mirrors ..................................... 70 Replacing Bulbs........................ 181. 182 Replacement ..................................... 34
Power Outlets, Accessory .................. 71 Replacing Safety Belts........................ 34 Right Front. Adult Passenger ..........21
Power Seat, Driver’s ........................... 12 Replacing Tires ................................. 188 Smaller Childrenand Babies ...........25
237
Top Strap ......................................... 27 Spare Tire ................................... 43. 152 Stuck. If You Are .............................. 158
Torn .................................................. 35 Inside-Mounted.............................. 152 Sun Visors........................................... 69
Twisted ............................................. 20 Tailgate-Mounted........................... 154
Why You Should Wear
Safety Belts.................................... 14
Spare Tire Carrier ............................... 43
Spark Plugs ....................................... 200
T achometer...................................... 83
Tailgate ......................................... 42. 43
Safety Defects.Reporting.................224 Specifications & Capacities ............. 199 Tape Player (see Audio Systems)
Scheduled Maintenance Services .... 205 Speed Control (see Cruise Control ) Technical Facts & Specifications
Seat Adjustment ................................. 12 Speedometer................................. 80. 81 Bulbs ............................................... 202
Seat Belts (see Safety Belts) Stains. Removing.............................. 193 Electrical Equipment.
Seat Controls ...................................... 12 Stalling on anIncline ....................... 122 Add-on ................................. 46. 95. 196
Lumbar Controls.............................. 12 Starting Your Engine.......................... 45 Fluid Capacities & Types ...... 199. 201
Manual Front Seat ........................... 13 Starting Your Vehicleif the Battery Fuses & Circuit Breakers .............. 196
Power Front Seat ............................. 12 is “Dead” (seeJump Starting) Service Parts Identification
Rear Seat. Folding............................ 14 Steering Label ............................................ 195
Reclining Seatback........................... 13 In Emergencies............................... 112 Vehicle Identification Number
Service EngineSoon Light .................89 Off-Road Recovery......................... 112 (VIN) ........................................... 195
Service Information.......................... 162 Tips ................................................. 111 Temperature Warning .................. 85. 88
Service Parts Identification Label.... 195 Steering Wheel. Tilt............................ 55 Theft .................................................... 42
Service Publications ......................... 225 Stereo Sound System Thermostat........................................ 176
Service Station Information............. 240 (see Audio Systems ) Tilt Steering Wheel ............................. 55
Setting the Clock ................................ 95 Storage Time. Setting the ................................ 95
Setting the Trip Odometer ........... 81. 82 Console............................................. 71 Tires .................................................. 185
Shifting Into Park ............................... 51 Cup Holder ....................................... 71 Blow Out ........................................ 151
Shifting the Automatic Transmission.... 48 Door Compartment/Coin Holder.... 72 Buying New.................................... 188
Single Belt AccessoryDrive ............. 184 Garage Door Opener ....................... 65 Chains............................................. 190
Skidding............................................ 114 Glove Box ......................................... 44 Flat. Changing................................ 151
Snowstorm. If You’re Caught in a ... 131 Luggage Carrier................................ 74 Inflation .......................................... 186
Sockets. Accessory Power.................. 71 Overhead .......................................... 67 Inspection & Rotation ................... 187
Sound Equipment. Adding................. 95 Sunglasses........................................ 67 Loading .......................................... 185
Sound System (see Audio Systems) Storing Your Vehicle........................ 180 Pressure .......................................... 186
238
Quality Grading ............................. 188 Windows. Power......................... 55. 198
Spare ...................................... 152, 154 Underhood Light . .......................... 166 Windshield Washer Fluid.... 58. 177.201
Wear Indicators .............................. 187 Unleaded Gasoline ........................... 163 Windshield Wiper Replacement....... 182
Wheel Alignment& Upholstery Care ................................ 191 Windshield Wipers ..................... 57. 198
Tire Balance................................. 189 Urban Driving................................... 126 Winter Driving.................................. 130
Wheel Nut Torque ................. 157, 199 If Your Vehicle isStuck in
Wheel Replacement ....................... 189 Vehicle Identification Number Deep Snow .................................. 158
When to Replace Wheels............... 189 (VIN) .............................................. 195 If You’re Caught in a Blizzard ....... 131
Winter Driving ............................... 122 Vehicle Loading........................ 116. 183 Wipermasher. Rear Window............59
Top Strap ............................................ 27 Vehicle Storage ................................. 180 Wiring Harness. Trailer ............ 137. 198
Torque Lock ....................................... 53 Ventilation .......................................... 94 Wrecker Towing ............................... 144
Towing a Trailer............................... 132 VIN .................................................... 195
Towing Your Bravada...................... 144 Visor Vanity Mirror............................ 69
Trailer Towing .......................... 132, 184 Voltmeter ...................................... 85. 87
Trailer WiringHarness ............. 137, 1.98
Trailering Package............................ 184 W a r n i n g Flashers. Hazard ........... 140
Transmission, Automatic Warning fights
(see Automatic Transmission) Anti-Lock Brake System ................. 89
Trip Odometer .............................. 81, 82 Battery .............................................. 90
Turn Signal and Brake ................................................ 88
Lane Change Indicator .................... 56 Check Gages .................................... 90
Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever....... 55 Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Cruise Control .................................. 59 (Service Engine Soon) .................. 89
Headlight High-Low Washer. Windshield............................ 58
Beam Changer............................... 62 Weight (GAWR) ............................... 183
Turn & Lane Change Indicator ....... 56 Weight (GVWR) ............................... 183
Turn Signal Indicator ...................... 56 Wheel Alignment& Tire Balance.... 189
Windshield Washer .......................... 58 Wheel Nut Torque .................... 157. 199
Windshield Wipers........................... 57 Wheel Replacement.......................... 189
Window. Tailgate - ................................ 43
239
..
Service Station Information

Hood Release Battery


See Page 165 The Delco Freedoms Battery
needs no water. See Page 180
Engine Oil
See Page 168
Cooling System
Windshield Washer Fluid Check and add coolant only at the
See Page 177 coolant recovery tank. The fluid should
be at theFULL HOT mark when the
Transmission Fluid engine is warm. See Page 174
See Page 172

Spare Tire Pressure


See Pages 186and 199

Fuel
Calpacity 20 U.S.Gal. (76 L) Cold Tire Pressure
Use unleaded gas only, See CertificatiodTire label on the rear
87 octane or higher. edge of driver’s door or Capacities E.
See Page 163 Specifications.
See Pages 186 and 199
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