PTIN606 Pengantar

Teknologi Informasi
Didik Dwi Prasetya
didikdwi@gmail.com
Subbahasan
 Sejarah Teknologi Informasi
 Perkembangan TI (komputer)
 Klasifikasi Komputer

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Teknologi Informasi

3C
 Communication
 Computer
 Content

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Pengantar
 Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

 Pergeseran dalam cara melakukan kegiatan

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Sejarah Teknologi Informasi
 Natural/Manual
• Menggunakan tenaga tangan manusia

 Mekanis
• Peralatan berbentuk mekanik yang digerakkan oleh tangan manusia

 Elektronis
• Peralatan yang bekerja secara elektronik

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Sejarah Teknologi Informasi
Natural/Manual
 Purba:
• Goresan/gambar pada batu, goa
 Cina/Mesir/Romawi
• Media: lempung, kertas
• Alat: abacus/suan pan, jari tangan
 Abad 17-18
• Napier’s bones
• Slide rule

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Sejarah Teknologi Informasi
Mekanis
 Pascaline [Blaise Pascal, 1642]

Difference & Analytical

Engine [Charles Babbage,
1830]

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Sejarah Teknologi Informasi
Mekanis
 Kartu perforasi [Hollerith, 1889]
 Mempercepat perhitungan sensus di USA

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Sejarah Teknologi Informasi
Elektronis
 Perkembangan komputer
• Komputer Generasi I
• Komputer Generasi II
• Komputer Generasi III
• Komputer Generasi IV
• Komputer Generasi V

 Generasi  state of improvement in the development of a

product.

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Klasifikasi Komputer
 Supercomputer
 Mainframe
 Workstation
 Microcomputer
 Microcontroller

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Supercomputer
 High-capacity machines with hundreds of thousands of processors
that can perform over 1 trillion calculations per second. E.g IBM
ASCI White, Cray
 Used where High Performance computing is required
 Usually used for weather forecasting, Missile simulations, Nuclear
Fusion simulations

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Mainframe
 Water- or air-cooled
computers that vary in size
from small, to medium, to
large, depending on their
use.
 Normally Dumb Terminals
are connected to these main
frames. Processing is done
by Main Frames
 Dumb terminals only have
keyboard, monitors
 E.g IBM AS/400
VP2400 mainframe
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Workstations
 Expensive, powerful
computers usually
used for complex
operations
 Powerful CPU
 High performance
graphics card
 e.g. Sun blade 2500

Sun Microsystems workstation

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Microcomputers
 A Desk Top Personal Computer
 Your home computers… Celeron
 Now Desktop and Workstations are combining. i.e
Your PC is also becoming powerful enough

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Microcomputers
 A Tower Case Personal Computer

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Microcomputers
 Laptop/netbook

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Microcomputers
 PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)

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Microcontroller
 Embedded computers are the tiny.

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DISKUSI
 Perbedaan processor, microprocessor, dan microcontroller??

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Tugas Kelompok
 Buat resume dalam bentuk kliping (manual) tentang
perkembangan komputer generasi I s/d V
• Terdapat gambar pendukung
• Sebutkan kata kunci dan karakteristik khusus
• Tuliskan sumber/rujukan
 Pengumpulan minggu depan
 Kriteria penilaian
• Informatif (70%)
• Kreatif (30%)
Next…
 Diskusi
Questions?