INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
Logistics can be defined as providing the right type of products and/or services at the
right price, at place, time and in the right condition. A quick look back at some logistics
history may prove very enlightening.
The birth of Logistics can be traced back to ancient war times of Greek and Roman
empires when military officers titled as 'Logistikas' were assigned the duties of providing
services related to supply and distribution of resources. This was done to enable the
soldiers to move from their base position to a new forward position efficiently, which
could be a crucial factor in determining the outcome of wars. This also involved
inflicting damage to the supply locations of the enemy and safeguarding one's own
supply locations. Thus, this lead to the development of a system which can be related to
the current day system of logistics management.
Logistics has now evolved itself as an art and science. However, it cannot be termed as
an exact science. Logistics does not follow a defined set of tables nor is it based on skills
inherited from birth.
Logistics industry in India is an industry that has not achieved its much deserved
attention or recognition. It is an area that is ripe with potential and yet the resources are
far from complete utilizations. There is however a huge demand for logistic services in
India especially with the growth of the Indian economy along with the influx of new
companies in sectors that was otherwise unknown. Estimated at a value of $14 billion
US dollars this industry is slated for another 9% to 10% growth in the years to come.
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1.2Different mediums of Logistics services in India
Air freight
This is a modern and the safest mode to ensure a fast delivery of goods. A chosen
one by many because of the swiftness of the system there are many companies that are
now even providing super fats deliveries by airways even on the same day.
Land transport
This is a means of logistics support that has withstood the test of time through the
extensive network of roads in India. It has been the popularly used method and used
especially in the shipments of heavy articles like machinery and vehicles.
Railways
This is also an age old method of shipments and transport. Though most used in
case of domestic services this is very effective in the availability of cost effective
logistics support in India.
Waterways
This is an essential part of this industry this is also one of the oldest methods.
Shipments and transportation of goods is done on an international basis through this
way. It is apt in case of shipments of oil, highly sensitive or volatile articles like
Uranium.
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Key players of logistics in India:
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MODULE 2
COMPANY PROFILE
2.1 HISTORY
St. John freight systems ltd was established in 1979 as a firm. In 1991 it was
incorporated as a private limited company and on 15 may 1996 the company was
converted to a public company established with Mr. T. Johnson vision of providing
proficient services as a licensed custom house agent St JOHN is today consolidating 20
years of experience in the industry the management has been constantly growing this
vision identifying opportunities for growth and with the untiring efforts of Mr. T.
Johnson scaling new heights.
Stressing on infrastructure growth st. John has a 6000 sq.ft. We have our
Corporate Office at Tuticorin ( India) and 23 Branches / 35 Offices in India and Eight
Overseas offices in Singapore, Felixstowe(U.K), New Jersey ( USA), Shangai ( China),
UAE (Dubai), Malaysia, Nigeria, & Antwerp (Belgium), Singapore associates all over
the world and twenty one branch offices all over India.
The flagship company St. John freight systems ltd can boast of being a leader in
total freight management. It is committed to providing excellence in freight forwarding
and value added services such as professional customer service multimodal transport
operations group age etc.The vision of excellence is being reinforced by the ISO 9001 -
2000 standards practised in all areas of our functioning. It was a proud moment in the
history of St John freight systems ltd when in 1995 it acquired its very own container
freight stations they were working towards acquiring and operating the latest cargo
tracking services.
The company owns and operates having fleet of 45 chassis with prime movers 20
cranes ranging in lifting capacity of 8 to 75 tons 15 forks 2 ranch stackers and log
loaders our present work environment evolved in right attitudes passed through critical
threshold points and now has attained a level of efficiency we are proud of. We will not
rest on our growing reputation but will continually review our procedures to improve
these services still further. We work together to achieve record turnaround time.
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2.3 ST. JOHN CFS PARK
The St John Park is the first CFS in India to be certified to ISO in 9002 standards
by BVQL. ISO 9002 systems ensure the continuity of quality management irrespective
of in internal changes and involve a rigorous audit of all systems and core business
functions. St. JOHN owns and operates over 92,000 square feet of covered warehouse a
complete range of cargo handling equipment is available 24 hours a day. We are proud
to have our own private container freight station that is one of our strengths as we
prepare for the next Millennium.
• covered area of 92000 sq.ft in basement and 60000 sq.ft in ground level
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2.5 IMPORT YARD
• 60ft tower light with lightening arrest for better lightining facility
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2.6 SERVICE OFFERED
Today other than air exports we are specialised in air import consolidation and
domestic movement key to the success in our activities in LEAN MANAGEMENT
Air Exports
• Specialised in perishables
• Own CHA
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Air Imports
Domestic
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES :
• Customs broking
• Freight forwarding
• Stevedoring
• Terminal operations
• Container yard
• Container leasing
• Container haulage
• CFS
• Warehousing
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• Accredited [ATA cargo agent
• CHARTERING BROKERS
• LINES/SHIP AGENCY
RECOGNITIONS
We are one of the prominent market leaders in the field of “Logistics Service Provider”
& our Customers / Clients include leading & reputed Corporate entities, Business &
Industrial Houses / Multi National Companies ( MNCs ) In India & Overseas as well.
Apart from these, St. John has many “Firsts” to its Credit, be it the First Private CFS to
Bag the ISO Rating/ Recognition. First CFS in India Certified to ISO 9002 standards by
BVQI., & later on ISO-9001-2000 Standards by DNV
• Freight forwarding
• Custom broking
• NVOCC
• Container yard
• Fumigation
• Truck operators
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MODULE 3
MISSION
• Mission statement:
• Vision statement:
FUTURE PLANS
• To be a multinational company
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MODULE 4
(i) Retirement
All employees are required to retire when they reach 58 years of age .under very
special circumstances the company may at its absolute discretion re- employ retired
employees.
(ii) Benefits
• PF as per Act
The company insures all its employees under the following insurance schemes:
• Mediclaim
On completion of 1 year service an employee becomes eligible for loan from the
company to meet any urgent domestic or medical exigency. Maximum amount of such
loan will be restricted to 2 months’ salary to be recovered in 10 equal instalments
subsequently. The company will charge a simple interest of 22% on such loan amount
further:
• Loans may be applied for in the prescribed form available with the
departmental heads/administration department and will have to be forwarded to
the GPM through the HOD with their recommendation.
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• A minimum period of 12 months should lapse between closure of one
loan and availment of another loan.
• If an employee work exceed beyond the office time food and other
allowance are given
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MODULE 5
Two times Niryat shree award winners from federation of Indian export
organisation.
Confederation of Indian export apparel exporters-national award for best sea
freight forwarder.
Outstanding entrepreneur award from enterprise Asia for the year 2010 from then
Asia pacific entrepreneur (APFA).
Joint venture with Tirupur export association (TEA) to provide supply chain
facilities for textiles exports in Europe.
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MODULE 6
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MODULE 7
• Air freight
• Evergreen
• Euro-Asia line
• Maersk line
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MODULE 8
(1) Establishment and management of state‐of‐the‐art healthcare infrastructure with high level of
excellence.
(2) Providing financial and/or other assistance to the Agencies involved in exclusive medical
research, public health, nursing etc.
(3) Providing financial assistance to deserving people for specialized medical treatment in any
medical institution.
b. Safe motherhood
(2) Providing financial and/or other assistance to the needy and/or deserving students.
(3) Providing financial assistance to any Agency involved in education, knowledge enhancement
and sports.
(5) Publish books, pamphlets, periodicals and newspapers for the spread and advancement of
education and culture.
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3. Social care and concern
(2) Protection and upgradation of environment including ensuring ecological balance and related
activities.
(5) Others
a. Establishment and management of orphanages, old age homes, and institutions of similar
nature.
·Preservation of heritage
· Women empowerment
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MODULE9
SHIPPING DEPARTMENT
St. John freight systems ltd is a licensed customs house agent. It deals with the business
of clearing and forwarding of shipping documents. Shipping documents includes both
exports as well as import documents.
All the good exported from India should pass through various stages of customs
clearance when it crosses the Indian border. The export goods have to be examined
appraisel, evaluated and then permitted to export by customs house authorities.
EXPORT
Export in simple words the movement of cargo from home country to overseas either by
any mode of transportation (air, sea, land etc)...
• Exporter
• Importer
• MLO’s &FLO’S
• Liners/Shipping Company
• C &F agents
The clearing and forwarding agents are very useful as they have regular contact
with the customs offices shipping companies and their agents and specialised in their
job.
They are providing shipping services to the exporter of goods in the form of:
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• Clear customs procedures
To perform the above mentioned activities,st john freight system Ltd,is having some
standard systematic procedure for getting clearance from customs stuffing arrangement
trailer arrangements up to final disbursement of post shipment documents. The following
are the processes of activities.
• Customs processing
• Stuffing programme
• Prepare E.I.R
• Customs Examinations
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• Despatch the shipment documents to shipper
For the export of any goods or commodities the following documents are required
• Exporter invoice
• Packing list
• Gr form
• Exporter ‘s declaration
• AR4 form
INVOICE
Invoice is one of the main documents in export. It contains some of the following details
such as
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PACKING LIST
Packing list contains gross weight and net weight of the goods.Other contents are same
as the invoice
GR FORM
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EXPORTERS DECLARATION
While exporting any goods or commodities the exporter should submit a letter of
declaration.
The consignee issues purchase order and the sales contract is entered by the
exporter of goods with the consignee. Both of them contain the description of goods
quantity /volume required payment terms mode of payment etc..
LETTER OF CREDIT
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Operations of letter of credit
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AR4 form
All the exercisable goods when it comes out of factory gate have the central
excise duty liability in order to avoid the liability of payments duty the merchant
exporter can export the exercisable goods under a bond executed with central excise
department.
AR4 is a form for removal of excisable goods for export by any mode.
Apart from the above documents depending upon the nature of goods some
additional documents are needed for the export of goods. They are listed:
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Co –ordination work
After receiving all the export shipping documents coordinator job is to check all
the documents are presented or not. If everything is OK, coordinator has to give E-mail
message to the shipper for acknowledge the receipt of documents. If anything is left
inform shipper to send it immediately.
Coordinator has to enter all the details shown in invoice and packing list into computer
after feeding details the system will assign service no registration number for that
document.
After taking registration number the coordinator job is to perform the following details
for preparing the shipping bill.
The shipping documents should be filled with customs along with duly filled
shipping bill he following details are:
• Country of discharge
• Type of stuffing
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• Invoice number and date
• RBI code no
• Description of goods
• Details of cost freight, insurance, commission, discounts and FOB Value etc..
After preparing the shipping bill the entire set of documents is arranged in
order:
• Additional documents
CUSTOMS FILING
All the above documents should be filed with the customs before going for the
customs processing customs filing is nothing but to get affix the customs seal with
date and obtain shipping bill number.
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PROCESS INVOLVED IN CUSTOMS FILING
Documents submission
To export the textile items such as yard, fabric and made up items of USA Canada
European union Norway must get texprocil certificate.
Clearance by customs:
Shipment will be allowed by customs authorities at the ports of shipment after verifying
the certificate of export entitlement on the original and duplicate of shipping bills for
individual consignments issued by the Texprocil or SRTEPC that is known as quota
endorsement.
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CUSTOMS PROCESSING
Verification by inspector
After affixing the verified seal with his signature in 3 copies of shipping bill (original,
duplicate, & triplicate) and 3 copies of the invoice.
Superintendent of customs gives Open order seal on the backside of the duplicate copy
of shipping bill. Open order seal differs according to the nature of stuffing.
For CFS stuffing and port stuffing the seal states like
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STUFFING PROGRAMME
• House stuffing
• CFS stuffing
• Port stuffing
House stuffing
House stuffing means the cargo is stuffed into the container at the factory of the shipper.
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TSA – Tran’s shipment application
The superintendent of customs approves the application. Only after getting this
permission the container can be moved from or to the yard.
CFS stuffing
CFS means container freight station government has authorised some warehouse
stations to carry out stuffing process called as CFS.
Port Stuffing
Under the port stuffing the stuffing is carried out inside the port premises with
the help of port labours. Shippers send their cargo directly to port. For port stuffing have
to get permission from the port customs authorities. Cargo should be stuffed into the
container in front of inspector of customs.
The liners move their empty container to the port premises for carrying out port
stuffing. The two types of cargo are stuffing into the container.
FCL CARGO: means the cargo has been stuffed in full/part into a 20’ or 40’ or high
cube container. There should be a single consignee for FCL cargo and there can be
more than one shipper.
LCL CARGO: means the volume of the cargo (CBM) is very less. That is after
stuffing that kind of cargo into the container.
Prepare E.I.R
Expansion for E. I. R equipment interchange receipt “PSA sical” people gives the
receipt. {“PSA SICAL” is a private entity who had undertaken the contract for
loading container into the vessel.} Before loading the container into the vessel the
container has to be landed into the PSA sisal yard. All the containers while entering
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the sical yard have to be pay some charge to them. Against the payment they will
give one receipt called equipment interchange receipt (EIR)
Bill of lading is the document issued by the shipping company or its agent receipt of
goods mentioned in shipping bill.
• A formal receipt by the ship owner acknowledging that the goods of the
stated specification quantity and condition ship for the purpose of shipment.
• A document of title of the goods enables the consignee to dispose off the
goods by endorsement and delivery of bill of lading.
• Shipping bill no
• RBI code no
• GR form no
• Customs security no
• Shipper code no
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• Vessel name voyage number
• Port of loading
• Place of delivery
While issuing bill of lading the shipping company affix various seals that indicate the
type of stuffing payment terms the liability status regarding the bill of lading.
• Certificate of origin
• G.S.P certificate
• Fumigation certificate
• Phytosanitary certificate
• Weight certificate
• Vessel certificate
• Insurance certificate
• Mate ‘s receipt
EXW - Ex works
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FAS - free along ship
IMPORT
Import in simple word the movement of cargo from overseas to home country either by
any mode of transportation (air, sealand etc...).
Import department staff receives the following documents from the importer
• Bill of lading
• Packing list
• Certificate of origin
• Insurance certificate
• Import’s declaration
• Letter of credit
• Purchase order
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The following certificates are necessary for same specific commodities they are;
Product
• Invoice
• Packing list
• Bill of lading
This duty is calculated as pr the duty structures in the customs tariff of India customs
notifications and date.
• Import Duty
• Surcharge
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TYPES OF BILL OF ENTRY
Customs seal
open order from the inspector (as well as) superintendent (if necessary)
All the goods that are imported have to pass through the procedure of customs clearance
when they reach the Indian border. The goods are examined evaluated and allowed to be
taken out of the customs to the importer. The entire process of customs clearance is too
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complex to carry out. So customs house agents who are well experienced in this field is
appointed by the importer in order to clear the imported goods.
• Positive list: This is a list of items that can be imported under OGL (open
general license) by the user.
• Prohibited goods
• Restricted goods
• Canalised goods
IMPORT PROCESSING
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Conclusion
Finally , this training programme has helped me to gain more knowledge on the
various aspect of an organization.
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