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Whats artificial intelligence?

 Meta Knowledge – It’s a knowledge about knowledge and how to gain them
 Heuristic – Knowledge – Representing knowledge of some expert in a field or subject.
 Procedural Knowledge – Gives information/ knowledge about how to achieve something.
 Declarative Knowledge – Its about statements that describe a particular object and its
attributes , including some behavior in relation with it.
 Structural Knowledge – Describes what relationship exists between concepts/ objects.

— Inductive Learning: This type of AI learning model is based on inferring a general rule

— Deductive Learning: This type of AI learning technique starts with te series of rules nad
infers new rules that are more efficient in the context of a specific AI algorithm.
Explanation-Based Learning(EBL) and Relevance-0Based Learning(RBL) are examples
examples o f deductive techniques. EBL extracts general rules from examples by
“generalizing” the explanation. RBL focuses on identifying attributes and deductive
generalizations from simple example.

— Inductive Learning: This type of AI learning model is based on inferring a general rule
from datasets of input-output pairs... Algorithms such as knowledge based inductive
learning(KBIL) are a great example of this type of AI learning technique. KBIL focused on
finding inductive hypotheses on a dataset with the help of background information.

— Deductive Learning: This type of AI learning technique starts with te series of rules nad
infers new rules that are more efficient in the context of a specific AI algorithm.
Explanation-Based Learning(EBL) and Relevance-0Based Learning(RBL) are examples
examples o f deductive techniques. EBL extracts general rules from examples by
“generalizing” the explanation. RBL focuses on identifying attributes and deductive
generalizations from simple example.

Supervised Machine Learning


The majority of practical machine learning uses supervised learning.

Supervised learning is where you have input variables (x) and an output variable (Y)
and you use an algorithm to learn the mapping function from the input to the output.

Y = f(X)

The goal is to approximate the mapping function so well that when you have new input
data (x) that you can predict the output variables (Y) for that data.
It is called supervised learning because the process of an algorithm learning from the
training dataset can be thought of as a teacher supervising the learning process. We
know the correct answers, the algorithm iteratively makes predictions on the training
data and is corrected by the teacher. Learning stops when the algorithm achieves an
acceptable level of performance.

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