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Transportation Manufacturing – DB3624 Date: July 12th, 2018

Unit: Building our own bike Grade: 9&10 Grade level Length/Time: 1 X 75 minutes

Oxy Acetylene Torch 2: Brazing


Learning Outcomes

Upon Successful Completion of this Lesson the Student will be able to:

1. Identify benefits of the brazing process over a traditional welding process


2. Explain the theory behind the brazing process
3. Select metals compatible with the brazing process
4. Demonstrate safe torch operation and PPE usage

Code Expectations
A3.1/ A3.3 B3.1/ B3.2/ B3.3/ B3.4
C1.1/ C1.2/ C1.3/ C2.1/ C2.3 D1.2/ D1.3/ D1.4/ D1.5

Instructional Resources
 Laptop with projector
 Gas Brazing techniques video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OL-2yNndGC0
 Brazing exit quiz
 Brazing formative evaluation page

Tools & Materials  Filler rod


 Oxy Acetylene Torches  Steel material
 Welding gloves  Leak detector
 Safety Glasses  Broom
 Burning shield  Wrench
 Leather Apron  Fire blanket
 Striker  Fire extinguisher
 Tip Cleaner

Safety Precautions
 PPE requirements – safety glasses, burning shield, welding gloves, optional apron
 Compressed gas cylinder safety – Transportation, storage, and operation
 Burn potential from heat of torch, or material being cut
 Toxic fumes from brazing process
Multiple Intelligence Integration

Linguistic Spatial Interpersonal Intrapersonal Existential

Logical/Mathematical Bodily/Kinesthetic Musical Naturalistic

Lesson Strategy Total: 75 minutes

Introduction
 Introduce and explain lesson and its expected outcomes
Ie. History of Brazing, past and present uses of brazing, benefits of
brazing, proper brazing technique, demonstration, practice

Questions:
 Why use a brazing technique?
 What are the benefits to brazing?
 What can we use brazing for?

Middle

History
 Discuss why brazing was first invented and what it was originally
used for
 Discuss why brazing is not as popular today, but address what it can
still used for

 Brazing demonstration video


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OL-2yNndGC0

Safety reminder
 Proper PPE usage and clear workspace
 Safe cylinder Storage, handling and transportation
 Leak detection
 Reverse flow and Flashback

Brazing process –Fusion of two pieces through capillary action


above 840 Fahrenheit, this process require a filler metal but does not
require melting of the parent metal
 Capillary action explanation
 Oxygen and acetylene pressure selection for brazing
 Tip selection for brazing
 Parent metals which can be brazed
 Filler rod selection for parent metal
 Procedure explanation
 Teacher led Brazing Demonstration
- Demonstrate proper handling, transportation and storage procedures
- Clear workspace of potential hazards
- PPE usage
- Demonstrate proper cylinder opening procedures
- Brazing tip selection and setting pressures
- Lighting process
- Torch closing procedure
- Closing cylinder procedure

 Student Brazing Practice


- Students will have a portion of the period to practice brazing two
pieces of steel together

End
 Assessment
- A formative evaluation will be conducted by the instructor while
students are practicing brazing
- Students will complete a brazing exit quiz before the end of class

 Cleanup
- Final 5 minutes of class will be spent returning Oxy Acetylene
torches to their proper storage areas, and floors will be swept of
debris

Assessment

Upon successful completion:

1. Students will be able to demonstrate proper PPE usage, and lighting and closing procedures
with 100% accuracy

2. Students will complete the brazing exit quiz to an accuracy of 60%

Remediation: Students who do not complete quiz, or score below 60% will have to re-take quiz
during the following class

Post Lesson reflection & personal notes

Reflect on why:

Reflect on:

Check that:
Name: Date:

Exit Quiz: Brazing

Describe 3 benefits of brazing compared to welding?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Explain the capillary action process involved in brazing?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

List 4 types of metal that can be brazed?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________
Brazing Instructor:___________________

Formative Evaluation

Student Proper PPE usage Proper torch Proper Bottle Brazing


Lighting & closing opening & closing
Example Yes/somewhat/needs Yes/somewhat/needs Yes/somewhat/needs Yes/somewhat/needs
work work work work
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Transportation Manufacturing – DB3624 Date: July 12th, 2018

Unit: Building our own bike Grade: 9&10 Grade level Length/Time: 1 X 75 minutes

Jig and Fixtures


Learning Outcomes

Upon Successful Completion of this Lesson the Student will be able to:

1. Recognize the need for jigs and fixtures in industry


2. Identify characteristics of a “good” jig or fixture
3. Explain the difference between jigs and fixtures

Code Expectations
A1.2,A1.3,A2.1,A3.1,A3.3 B1.5,B2.1,B2.2,B2.3,B2.4,B3.1,B3.2, B3.3,B3.4
D1.1,D1.2,D1.3,D1.4,D1.5

Instructional Resources
 Computer and projector
 Blackboard and chalk
 Welding jig fixture video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fNKpyXUNao
 Fixturing table
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guaYbfTvUr4
 Bicycle frame jig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FneChJXQlmo
 Jig and fixture exit quiz

Tools & Materials


 Safety Glasses
 Bicycle frame jig table
 Processed tubing

Safety Precautions
 Jig pinch points
 Weight of materials on jig
Multiple Intelligence Integration

Linguistic Spatial Interpersonal Intrapersonal Existential

Logical/Mathematical Bodily/Kinesthetic Musical Naturalistic

Lesson Strategy Total: 75 minutes

Introduction
 Introduce and explain lesson and its expected outcomes
Ie. Benefits to using jigs and fixtures, types of Jigs and fixtures,
benefits to jigs and fixtures, design principles, differences between
jigs and fixtures

Questions:
 Why would we use jigs and fixtures?
 What are the benefits to jigs and fixtures?
 What are the negatives to using jigs and fixtures?

Middle

History
 Discuss what jigs and fixtures can be used for
 Discuss early development of Jigs and fixtures and compare them to
modern day equivalents
 Fixturing table
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guaYbfTvUr4

Benefits of jigs and fixtures


 Reduce production costs
 Increase production rates
 Provide increased accuracy and reduce QC costs
 Save on labour costs by requiring less skilled labour
 Increase safety
 Allow for heavy or complicated pieces to be worked on easily

Types of Jigs
 Template jig
 Plate type jig
 Open type jig
 Channel jig
 Leaf jig
 Box type jig
Design principles of Jigs and Fixtures
 Rigidity
 Fool proofing
 Clearance
 Ejectors
 Welding jig fixture video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fNKpyXUNao
 Bicycle frame jig
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FneChJXQlmo

Differences between Jigs and fixtures


 Jig: Locates and holds work while also guiding cutting tool
 Fixture: Locates and holds work in place

End
Assessment
 Students will be assessed and marked using the Jig and fixture quiz
handout, which will be filled out and picked up at the end of class

Assessment

Upon successful completion:

1. Students will complete the Jig and fixture quiz to an accuracy of 60%, indicating their
knowledge of the need for, differences between, and benefits of jigs and fixtures

Remediation: Students who do not complete quiz, or score below 60% will have to re-take quiz
during the following class

Post Lesson reflection & personal notes

Reflect on why

Reflect on

Check that
Name: Date:

Exit Quiz: Jigs and Fixtures

Why would a jig or fixture be used in industry?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Name 5 characteristics of a “good” jig or fixture?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

What is the difference between a Jig and a fixture?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________
Transportation Manufacturing – DB3624 Date: July 12th, 2018

Unit: Building our own bike Grade: 9&10 Grade level Length/Time: 1 X 75 minutes

Measurement and Layout tools


Learning Outcomes

Upon Successful Completion of this Lesson the Student will be able to:

1. Identify a range of tools used for measurement and layout


2. Demonstrate how to properly use each measurement and layout tool

Code Expectations
A3.1,A3.3 B1.5,B2.3,B3.1,B3.2, B3.3,B3.4,B4.1,B4.2
D1.2,D1.3,D1.4,D1.5,

Instructional Resources
 Computer and projector
 Blackboard and chalk
 Layout tools video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNAeH3oGQm0
 Practice technical drawings
 Tool usage assessment and sign off page

Tools & Materials  Bevel square


 Safety Glasses  Try square
 Measuring tape  Compass
 Plumb bob  Center punch
 Level  Chalk line
 Square  Trammel points
 Combination square  Straight edge
 Laser level  Pipe square
 String level  Pipe wrap
 Speed square  Soapstone

Safety Precautions
 Sharp edges on material
 Pinch points on hand tools
Multiple Intelligence Integration

Linguistic Spatial Interpersonal Intrapersonal Existential

Logical/Mathematical Bodily/Kinesthetic Musical Naturalistic

Lesson Strategy Total: 75 minutes

Introduction
 Introduce and explain lesson and its expected outcomes
Ie. Types of layout and measurement tools, Demonstration of each
tool, Practice activities, Usage assessment

Middle

Instructor tool explanation and demonstration

Tapes and rulers


 Tape measurer
 100’ tape
 Ruler

Leveling and plumbing


 Plumb bob
 Level
 Laser level
 String level

Squaring tools
 Square
 Combination square
 Speed square
 Bevel square
 Try square
 Pipe square
 Pipe wrap

Marking tools
 Compass
 Trammel points
 Soapstone
 Center punch
 Chalk line
Practice
 Students will practice layout techniques with each tool demonstrated

End
Assessment
 Students will be assessed on their ability to accurately use each tool
while being observed by the instructor

Assessment

Upon successful completion:

1. Students will recognize each tool, demonstrate how to use each properly, and be signed off
by their instructor

Remediation: Students who do not complete their demonstrations in class will have to finish and be
signed off on each during the following class

Post Lesson reflection & personal notes

Reflect on why

Reflect on

Check that
Tool Usage Assessment and sign off page
Date:_____________________

Stude Measuring Squar Leve Plum Combinati Compas Tramm Chal Pipe Bevel
nt tape e l b bob on square s el points k line wra Squar
p e
Nam Usag
e e
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Transportation Manufacturing – DB3624 Date: July 12th, 2018

Unit: Building our own bike Grade: 9&10 Grade level Length/Time: 1 X 75 minutes

Unit Conversion
Learning Outcomes

Upon Successful Completion of this Lesson the Student will be able to:

1. With 100% accuracy use both metric and imperial units to measure and weigh an object
2. Convert length and weight units within the metric system with 100% accuracy
3. Convert length and weight units within the imperial system with 100% accuracy
4. Demonstrate with 80% accuracy the ability to convert metric units to imperial units, and
imperial units to metric units

Code Expectations
A1.4/A2.1/ A2.3/ A3.1/ A3.3 B2.3/ B3.1/ B3.2/ B3.3/ B3.4/ B4.1/ B4.2
D1.4/ D1.5/ D2.2/ D2.4/ D2.6

Instructional Resources
 Black Board and chalk
 Personal height & weight handout
 Unit Conversion quiz
 Metric & Imperial conversion tables handout
 Conversion tool
https://www.thatquiz.org/tq/practice.html?convertunits
 Why the metric system matters video -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bUVjJWA6Vw
 Imperial and Metric units resource
https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/~cll/lskills/WN/NumeracyImperial.html

Tools & Materials  Imperial tape measurer


 Paper  Scale
 Pencils  Classroom objects for weighing and
 Ruler (Imperial/metric) measuring
Metric tape measurer  Calculator

Safety Precautions
 No additional safety concerns are involved in this lesson
Multiple Intelligence Integration

Linguistic Spatial Interpersonal Intrapersonal Existential

Logical/Mathematical Bodily/Kinesthetic Musical Naturalistic

Lesson Strategy Total: 75 minutes

Introduction
 Introduce and explain lesson and its expected outcomes
Ie. History, Metric system, Imperial system, converting between the
two, potential uses

Questions
 Why do we use two systems of measurement?
 When do you use each system of measurement?
 Why might we want to convert one to the other?

Middle
History
 Why the metric system matters -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bUVjJWA6Vw
 Explain why proper unit conversion is important

Metric
 Units of measurement
- Ex. Meter (Length)
- Ex. Kilogram (Weight)
 Conversion between metric units
 Students will record their height and weight in metric units and
record conversion on their personal handout

Imperial
 Explain controversial history and Countries still using Imperial units
 Units of measurement
- Ex. Inch (Length)
- Ex. Pound (Weight)
 Conversion between Imperial units
 Students will record their height and weight in Imperial units and
record conversion on their personal hangout

Conversion
 Discuss possible reasons for conversion between systems
 Convert between metric and Imperial units
- Inches to Centimeters (Length)
- Pounds to Kilograms (Weight)

End
Assessment
 Students will be assessed based on their participation during class,
and filling out the personal height & weight handout
 Students will be assessed and marked using the unit conversion quiz
handout, which will be filled out and picked up at the end of class

Assessment

Upon successful completion:

1. Student to complete height and weight handout to 100% accuracy in order to demonstrate
class participation and ability to measure using both metric and imperial units, while also
converting length and weight units within each system
2. Student will complete unit conversion quiz with a maximum of 2 errors of the 10 blanks

Remediation: Students who do not complete quiz, or score below 80% will have to re-take quiz
during the following class

Post Lesson reflection & personal notes

Reflect on why

Reflect on

Check that
Name: Date:

Personal Height & Weight Handout


Metric
1. Use a metric measuring tape to record your height in centimeters

_________________________
Height in centimeters

2. Convert your height from centimeters to meters

________________________
Height in meters

3. Weigh yourself in kilograms using the metric setting on the scale

_________________________
Weight in kilograms

4. Convert your weight from kilograms to grams

________________________
Weight in grams

Imperial
5. Use a imperial measuring tape to record your height in inches

_________________________
Height in inches

6. Convert your height from inches to feet

_________________________
Height in feet

7. Weigh yourself in pounds using the imperial setting on the scale

_________________________
Weight in pounds

8. Convert your weight from pounds to ounces

_________________________
Weight in ounces
Name: Date:

Unit Conversion Quiz

Metric to imperial
1. Convert 100 centimeters to inches

_____________________________

2. Convert 3 meters to feet

_____________________________

3. Convert 25.4 millimeters to inches

_____________________________

4. Convert 2743.2 millimeters to feet

_____________________________

5. Convert 30.48 centimeters to feet

_____________________________

Imperial to metric
6. Convert 10 feet to meters

_____________________________

7. Convert 6 inches to centimeters

_____________________________

8. Convert 5 feet to millimeters

_____________________________

9. Convert 36 inches to meters

_____________________________

10. Convert 12 feet to centimeters

_____________________________
Transportation Manufacturing – DB3624 Date: July 12th, 2018

Unit: Building our own bike Grade: 9&10 Grade level Length/Time: 1 X 75 minutes

Oxy Acetylene Torch 3: Welding


Learning Outcomes

Upon Successful Completion of this Lesson the Student will be able to:

1. Identify benefits of the welding process over a traditional brazing process


2. Select the proper welding tip size based on their current project
3. Define what constitutes a “good” weld
4. Demonstrate safe torch operation and PPE usage

Code Expectations
A3.1/ A3.3 B3.1/ B3.2/ B3.3/ B3.4
C1.1/ C1.2/ C1.3/ C2.1/ C2.3 D1.2/ D1.3/ D1.4/ D1.5

Instructional Resources
 Laptop with projector
 Gas Welding techniques video #1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFYmBV6l_f8
 Gas Welding techniques video #2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bqd9rhYxFk
 Welding exit quiz
 Welding formative evaluation page

Tools & Materials  Filler rod


 Oxy Acetylene Torches  Steel material
 Welding gloves  Leak detector
 Safety Glasses  Broom
 Burning shield  Wrench
 Leather Apron  Fire blanket
 Striker  Fire extinguisher
 Tip Cleaner

Safety Precautions
 PPE requirements – safety glasses, burning shield, welding gloves, optional apron
 Compressed gas cylinder safety – Transportation, storage, and operation
 Burn potential from heat of torch, or material being cut
 Toxic fumes from welding process
Multiple Intelligence Integration

Linguistic Spatial Interpersonal Intrapersonal Existential

Logical/Mathematical Bodily/Kinesthetic Musical Naturalistic

Lesson Strategy Total: 75 minutes

Introduction
 Introduce and explain lesson and its expected outcomes
Ie. History of welding, past and present uses of gas welding, benefits
of welding, proper welding techniques, demonstration, practice

Questions:
 Why use a welding technique?
 What are the benefits to welding?
 What can we use welding for?

Middle

History
 Discuss why welding was first invented and what it was originally
used for
 Discuss why gas welding is not as popular today, but address what it
can still be used for

 Gas Welding techniques video #1


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFYmBV6l_f8
 Gas Welding techniques video #2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bqd9rhYxFk

Safety reminder
 Proper PPE usage and clear workspace
 Safe cylinder Storage, handling and transportation
 Leak detection
 Reverse flow and Flashback

Welding process –Fusion of two pieces through capillary action


above 840 Fahrenheit, this process may or may not require a filler
metal depending on joint, but does require melting of the parent
metal
 Welding puddle explanation
 5 Characteristics of a good weld
 Oxygen and acetylene pressure selection for welding
 Tip selection based on material thickness and filler rod size
 Parent metals which can be welded
 Filler rod selection for parent metal
 Procedure explanation

 Teacher led Welding Demonstration


- Demonstrate proper handling, transportation and storage procedures
- Clear workspace of potential hazards
- PPE usage
- Demonstrate proper cylinder opening procedures
- Welding tip selection and setting pressures
- Lighting process
- Torch closing procedure
- Closing cylinder procedure

 Student welding Practice


- Students will have a portion of the period to practice welding two
pieces of steel together

End
 Assessment
- A formative evaluation will be conducted by the instructor while
students are practicing welding
- Students will complete a welding exit quiz before the end of class

 Cleanup
- Final 5 minutes of class will be spent returning Oxy Acetylene
torches to their proper storage areas, and floors will be swept of
debris

Assessment

Upon successful completion:

1. Students will be able to demonstrate proper PPE usage, and lighting and closing procedures
with 100% accuracy

2. Students will complete the welding exit quiz to an accuracy of 60%

Remediation: Students who do not complete quiz, or score below 60% will have to re-take quiz
during the following class
Post Lesson reflection & personal notes

Reflect on why:

Reflect on:

Check that:
Transportation Manufacturing – DB3624 Date: July 12th, 2018

Unit: Building our own bike Grade: 9&10 Grade level Length/Time: 1 X 75 minutes

WHMIS
Learning Outcomes

Upon Successful Completion of this Lesson the Student will be able to:

1. Identify hazardous materials by their associated WHMIS symbol, to an accuracy of 80%


2. Recognize hazards associated with each WHMIS symbol
3. List examples of products in each WHMIS category
4. Find and interpret SDS sheets within the shop

Code Expectations
D1.1,D1.2,D1.3,D1.5

Instructional Resources
 Computer and projector
 Blackboard and chalk
 WHMIS Safety instruction video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sO3l5bY330o
 WHMIS matching quiz
 WHMIS examples handout

Tools & Materials


 Examples of chemicals within the shop
sporting WHMIS symbols and labels
 Shop SDS

Safety Precautions
 No additional safety concerns are involved in this lesson

Multiple Intelligence Integration

Linguistic Spatial Interpersonal Intrapersonal Existential

Logical/Mathematical Bodily/Kinesthetic Musical Naturalistic


Lesson Strategy Total: 75 minutes

Introduction
 Introduce and explain lesson and its expected outcomes
Ie. History of WHMIS, WHMIS classifications, WHMIS symbols,
SDS

Questions:
 What does WHMIS stand for?
 Why was WHMIS introduced?

Middle

History
 Why WHMIS matters
 Compare workplace accident statistics before and after WHMIS
implementation
 WHMIS safety video – 22mins
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sO3l5bY330o

6 classes & 8 Symbols discussion


 Class A – Compressed gases
 Class B – Flammable and combustible materials
 Class C – Oxidizing material
 Class D-1 – Poisonous and infectious material (Immediate)
 Class D-2 - Poisonous and infectious material (Toxic effects)
 Class D-3 - Poisonous and infectious material (Bio hazardous)
 Class E – Corrosive materials
 Class F – Dangerously reactive materials

Labels
 Workplace labels
- Product identifier
- Handling requirements and PPE
- Reference to SDS
 Supplier labels

SDS – Safety Data Sheets


 Where to find them within shop
 9 information sections and how to read them

End

Assessment
 Students will be assessed based on their participation during class,
and filling out the WHMIS hazards and examples handout
 Instructor will have each student indicate where to find SDS sheet
within the shop and will interpret them while supervised
 Students will be assessed and marked using the Symbols quiz
handout, which will be filled out and picked up at the end of class

Assessment

Upon successful completion:

1. While discussing with a partner about possible hazards associated with each symbol, and
examples of products containing each WHMIS symbol students will fill out 100% of the
WHMIS hazards and examples handout

2. Students will individually complete the WHMIS symbols quiz to an accuracy of 80%

3. Individually students will have a formative evaluation on where to find, and how to
interpret SDS sheets within the shop

Remediation: Students who do not complete quiz, or score below 80% will have to re-take quiz
during the following class

Post Lesson reflection & personal notes

Reflect on why:

Reflect on:

Check that:
Name: Date:
Symbols quiz
Name:
Date:

WHMIS hazards and examples handout


Name: Date:

Exit Quiz: Welding

Describe 3 benefits of welding compared to brazing?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

What factors must be considered when selecting the correct size of welding tip, and where can this

information be found?
_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Name 3 out of the 5 characteristics of a good weld?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Welding Instructor:___________________

Formative Evaluation

Student Proper PPE usage Proper torch Proper Bottle Welding


Lighting & closing opening & closing
Example Yes/somewhat/needs Yes/somewhat/needs Yes/somewhat/needs Yes/somewhat/needs
work work work work
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