RESEARCH ESSAY

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND HEALTH

IMPROPER HOUSEKEEPING

NAME: MOHD FARZATUL AZHAR BIN HJ ABIDIN

SUBJECT & CODE: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

LECTURER’S NAME: ENCIK ASMAWI

 Good housekeeping is a necessary requirement for maintaining safety at
construction sites. Clean and tidy work sites hold fewer hazards for all employees. Accidents
and injuries are avoided and productivity improved where good housekeeping is a daily
occurrence. This document informs interested persons, including employees, that our
company is complying with OSHA's housekeeping requirements

Many other regulations also lead to housekeeping procedures. Common sense and
safety concerns encourage standardization of housekeeping measures in the workplace.
EMA has developed a set of written housekeeping procedures. In this way we have
standardized housekeeping measures and are providing clear expectations and procedures
for housekeeping at our company.

Good housekeeping is possibly the most visible evidence of management and employee
concern for safety and health that a company displays on a day-to-day basis. Orderliness in
our workplace contributes to a safe working environment by minimizing obstacles and
potential safety and health threats such as spills, trip hazards, etc. In fact, we have nine
good reasons for housekeeping:

• Prevents accidents
• Prevents fire
• Saves time
• Gives control to our workers
• Increases production
• Gives our workers the freedom to move
• Gives our workers pride
• Protects our products and equipment
• Reduces our waste.

Our Written Housekeeping Program begins with a purpose statement. Then it provides a
section to explain our expectations for a walk-around assessment. We have also included
specific housekeeping procedures. Because no program can be successful without
employee participation, we train our employees in the procedures. Plus, we have a system
to promptly address and resolve any housekeeping-related accidents and hazard reports.

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 "You never get a second chance to make a good first impression."

Never has this phrase been so true as when it comes to housekeeping at work. The
negative impressions and implications of poor housekeeping can affect you and co-workers
for a long time to come. Moral is lowered for most people who must function every day in a
messy, disorderly work environment, although they may not be aware of the cause.

Safety is an even more critical issue. If your housekeeping habits are poor, the result may be
employee injuries or even death, citations by OSHA (or another regulatory agency), and
even difficulty in securing future work. How can such a "minor" issue have such serious
consequences?

Here are some results of poor housekeeping practices:

• Injuries, when employees trip, fall, strike or are struck by out-of-place objects;
• Injuries from using improper tools because the correct tool can't be found;
• Lowered production because of the time spent maneuvering over and around
someone else's mess, and time spent looking for proper tools and materials;
• Time spent investigating and reporting accidents that could have been avoided;
• Fires due to improper storage and disposal of flammable or combustible materials
and wastes;
• Substandard quality of finished products because of production schedule delays,
damaged or defective finishes, ill-equipped employees, etc.;
• Lack of future work due to a reputation for poor quality;
• "Wall-to-wall" OSHA inspections due to the "first impression" of the compliance
officer.

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General housekeeping rules to remember are:

• Clean up after yourself. Pick up your trash and debris and dispose of it properly, or
place it where it will not pose a hazard to others. Institute a routine cleaning
schedule.
• Keep your work area clean throughout the day. This will minimize the amount of time
needed to clean a "larger mess" at the end of the day.
• Dispose of combustibles and flammables properly. If improperly discarded, they will
increase the potential for a fire.
• Remove protruding nails and other sharp objects or hammer them flat to prevent
someone from stepping on them or snagging themselves.
• Stack materials and supplies orderly and secure them so they won't topple.

Do you value your health and safety, your work reputation, as well as your future
employment? If you do, practice these general housekeeping rules

Good housekeeping is important in preventing injuries caused by trips, slips, and falls on
slippery decks or cluttered walking and working surfaces. Poor housekeeping can block exits
and access to emergency equipment. Failure to remove trash and other debris increases the
risk of a fire.

figure above shown tripping hazards due to welding hoses and cables & also a stairs exit
route impeded by hoses and cables.

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Requirements and Example Solutions:

Good housekeeping conditions must be maintained at all times.

• Adequate aisles and passageways must be maintained in all work areas.

Passageways may be restricted or blocked by:
o Lines (such as electrical, air, gas)
o Ventilation ducts
o Welding cables
o Equipment
o Debris
• Hose and electric conductors must be elevated over or placed under the walkway or
working surfaces or be covered by adequate crossover planks.
• All working areas must be kept reasonably free of debris.
• Construction material (such as drums, pipes) must be stacked as not to present a
hazard to workers.
• Slippery conditions must be eliminated as they occur.
• Means of egress must be maintained at all times to all exits and to all fire-alarm
boxes or fire-extinguishing equipment.
• Oils, paints thinners, solvents, waste, rags, or other flammable substances must be
kept in fire-resistant covered containers when not in use.

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Example of good housekeeping;