TYPE 1 (open conditional)

Present future
If+s+is/am/are/v1/vs s+will+v1

TYPE 2 (impossible conditional)

Past past future

If+s+were/v2 s+whould+v1

TYPE 3 (impossible conditional)

past perfect past future perfect
If+s+had+been/v3 s+whould+have+been/v3

BENTUK INVERTID
TYPE 1 TYPE 2 TYPE 3
Should+s+v1 were+s had+s
S+will+v1 s+would+v1 s+would+have+been/v3

NOTE :
Jika ada not di soal conditional maka pilih saja. N
ACTIVE CAUSATIVE
Have
Let V1
S Make Orang
Get
Force To Inf
Allow

PASSIVE CAUSATIVE
Have
Let
S Make Objek/benda V3
Get
Force
Allow
PERUBAHAN TENSES
S.Present => S.Past
Present continuous => Past Continious
PERUBAHAN ADVERB
Now Then
To day That day
To night That night
Yesterday The day before
Previous day
Tomorrow The next day
The following day
Two days ago Two days before
Two days latter Two days after
Last week The week before
Next week The week after
Here There

PERUBAHAN PRONOUN
Ex: 1=>2 I, me, my => he, him, his.
2=>3 you, your => I, me, my.
Enonet + of + N plular + P. Singgular (tunggal)
Samba P.Plular (jamak)

ENONET SAMBA
Each Some
None All
One Many/most
Neither Both
Either A number
The…….

S To be To have To have Verb

I Is/was Have/had Have/had V1
P.SINGGULAR We Are/were Have/had Have/had V1
They Are/were Have/had Have/had V1
you Are/were Have/had Have/had V1
She Is/was Has/had Has/had Vs
P.PLULAR He Is/was Has/had Has/had Vs
it Is/was Has/had Has/had Vs
KARENA
Because Because of
Since +S+P Due to +N/O
As Owning to
For

WALAUPUN
Although Despite
Though +S+P In spite of +N/O
Even though

SEHINGGA
So that +S+P So as to +N/O
In other that In order to

SO AND SUCH
Tunggal Jamak
So + ADJ +that So + Many + Noun + That
Such+ noun +that Much

KETIKA
While + Past Continious
When + Simple Past
Once + Simple Present

TETAPI
But
 jika ada but di dalam option pilih saja kecuali ada kata dominan
Yet

SO THAT AND BUT

Will/Can---------, Would/Can => So That
 But ------------, Could Have => But

RUMUS

S , _ _ _ _ _ _______,P__________

S , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,___________

S+P ,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ ,S+P .

SYARAT JAWABAN APPOSITIVE

* Noun phrase => Preaty woman

* Participle phrase => Ving / V3
* Adjactive clouse => Which / Who + P + AUX / V2
* Diawali Determiner => a, an, the, this, that, thes, those, my, you, their , our, one , two, some,

YANG TIDAK BOLEH MENJADI JAWABAN APPOSITIVE

- Predikat
- V1 /Vs
- S + Predikat
- Tobe
- That

NOTE :
 Biasanya jawabannya yang paling pendek
 Tidak boleh ada predikat.
POLA 1
Benda + which

POLA 2
Orang +Who + P

POLA 3
Orang + Whom + S + P

POLA 4
Orang + Whose + N ( 1 kata )

POLA 5
Object (orang) , Of whom
Object (benda) Of which

POLA 6
_________ _ _ _ _ __________

In which

NOTE :
 Lihat S => orang atau benda
 Lihat setelah titik” => p atau P +s
 Jika setelah titik” ada kata benda tanpa determinan, pilih whose
 Jika ada koma pilih of whom atau of which
 Jika ada in which di option maka pilih saja.
RUMUS
_ _ _ _ ___________ Or ______________

Whether

_ _ _ ______________________________

That

________________ _ _ _ ______________

WH + S + P

NOUN CLAUSE

Digunakan jika ada QW ditengah atau digabungkan ke kalimt lain .

Question text : what, where, how, that, when ATC

Question word + S + P

NOTE :
 Jika titik” di depan , lihat ada or nya atau tidak jika ada pilih whether dan jika tidak
pilih that
 Jika titik” ditengah kita menggunakan kata Tanya + S + P
 Jika di option terdapat pilihan WH + Ever selain However maka pilih saja.
 Kalau tidak ada keterangan waktu maka pilih saja simple present / simple past.
MENYATAKAN (HARUS)

Sekarang
Must
Have to
Has to + INF / BE
Massa lalu
Had to

MENYATAKAN SARAN (SEBAIKNYA)

Should
Had better + INF / BE
Ought to
Be supposed to

KEBIASAAN DIMASA LALU

Would + INF +BE

Used to

MENYATAKAN KEMUNGKINAN

May
Might + INF / BE
Could

MODAL PERFECTIVE
Must have V3 / Been = pasti telah…..
Might have V3 / Been = mungkin telah….
Should have V3 / Been = seharusnya telah…..
Can’t have V3 / Been = nagak mungkin telah…..
Could have V3 / Been = seharusnya bisa …..

RUMUS

- Preference + Ving + To + Ving

- Like + Ving + Better than + Ving
- Whould rather + V1 + Than + V1
- Would preference to + v1 + Rather than V1
SYARAT
- Jika ada kata aneh diawal kalimat
Kata aneh
Nor, no sooner, not until, not just, neither, seldom, never, rarely, scarcely, barely,
hardly, few and little
- Jika diawal kalimat merupakan kata only
- Jika diawal kalimat merupakan kata So + adj/adv
- Jika di awal kalimat merupakan preposision + no +kata benda
- Prefosition + ket. Tempat.

RUMUS
Kata aneh + AUX + S Ket. Tempat + P + S

AUX
To be Is, am, are (S.Present) was/were (S.past)
To do Do, does, did
To have Have, had, has
Modal AUX can, will, may, shall, could, would, might, should
ATC.
RUMUS

S + AUX _______, AUX + Not + S?

S + AUX + Not _______, AUX + S?

V1 + _______________, Don’t ?
S + V2 +_______________, Did’nt ?
Vs + _______________, Does’nt ?

V1__ _______________, Will you?

Don’t

Let’s __________, Shall we?

Kata aneh ________, (+)?

Every
Body
Some +
One + Are they?
Any
things
No + It?
RUMUS
Kalimat positif
So + AUX + S SOTO
S + AUX + Too
Kalimat negative
Neither + AUX + S NEHI
S+ AUX + Not + Either
V1 ________,SO + Do ……..
S + V2 ________,SO + Did
Vs ________, SO + Does.
BENTUK SETARA
As + ADJ + As

BENTUK LEBIH (2 BENDA)

ADJ + Er + Than
More + ADJ + Than

BENTUK PALING
ADJ + Est
The + Most + ADJ

BENTUK GANDA
The + Er The + Er
More More

BENTUK KHUSUS
Two + er / more
Of +
Three + est / most

BENTUK LIPAS
Twice
Three time + as + ADJ + as
Four time
ADJACTIVE ODERS
1. Determiner a / an , the
2. Opinion beautiful , interesting elegant, canfortable
3. Size big, small, little, large, tiny
4. Age new, old, young, anclent
5. Temperature cold, hot
6. Shape round, square
7. Colour black, blue, pink, red
8. Origin Indonesia, japan , American
9. Material golden, silk, iron, woodent
10. Purpose noun, Ving, V3
11. Noun table, pencil.

NOUN PHARSE
ADJ + N
ADV +ADJ + N

VERB PHRASE
To be + ADV + V
ADV + V
V + ADV(kata ket ly)

HYPENATED PHRASE
BIL” – ADJ +N
Noun + ADJ + Noun
Noun + Participle (Ving / V3)
ADJ + Participle + Noun

TBI
CONFUSING WORD
THE USE OF “OTHER”
Another
Other
The other
Others
The others