(PMO)
Making sure that the Program and Projects are Defined Right, Started Right
and Executed Right with minimum or no waste and maximum benefits, by:
Confidential Page 2 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
IBM Best Practice incorporates 12 key activities under the management of
Program Management Office
Program Sponsor
Initiative Priorities/Guidance
&
Steering Committee
Consolidated
Initiative
Progress
Program Management Office Reporting
- Program Leadership
- PMO Team
Initiative Initiation
Initiative Close
Planning & Comm. & Issues Change
kick-off
Confidential Page 3 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Planning & Comm. & Issues Change
Monitoring Reporting Management Control
Gather key inputs Define projects as part of program Define project outputs or deliverables
Program charter and desired timeframes
Scope definition
Current project inventory
Project 1
Customer requirements
Program - Product A
Future capabilities of - Product B
relevant projects Project 2
Current operational - Product A
- Product B
performance levels -Product C
To-be performance targets Project 1 Project 2 Project 3
Project 3
New opportunities -Product A
Resources
Review impact and adjust
variables as required to
achieve an acceptable plan
Benefits
• Project outputs
• Timeframe
• Resources including cash
Confidential Page 4 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management
Issues
Office
Planning & Comm. & Change
Manageme
Monitoring Reporting Control
nt Infrastruct
Resource Document
Confidential Page 5 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Planning & Comm. & Issues Change
Monitoring Reporting Management Control
Quality
Management
Risk
Management
Benefits
Management
Knowledge
Management Management Management Management
- Issues are - Issues are - The program - Issues beyond the - An action plan is
identified and reviewed and teams are control of the developed by the
documented in evaluated in the responsible for program teams are program teams
program PMO status tracking all issues escalated to the
- A contingency plan
collaboration tool meetings in a standard PMO, Initiative
is also developed
database or tool Leader, &
- Issues are - Decisions are for critical issues
Executive
prioritized as made to resolve or - The issue tracking
Committee - The action plan is
high, medium, low escalate the issue database or tool
reviewed in status
based on overall will be updated - Escalated issues
meetings to
impact to project before status continue to be
monitor progress
objectives and meetings by the tracked in the
degree of urgency program teams database or tool - Issues are closed
until final once action plan is
resolution complete and the
issue is resolved
Confidential Page 6 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Planning & Comm. & Issues Change
Monitoring Reporting Management Control
Controlling changes will be a constant task for the project and program manager.
No matter how well planned your programs unforeseen events will impact on the
scope, timeframes and resources originally anticipated.
There are four basic steps for managing program The level at which approval is required depends upon the
change impact of the change
Incorporate
Impact Who agrees
Agree
• Register
Assess
• Assess impact Register
• Agree or reject Within project Project Manager
• Incorporate Change
into baseline Request
plan Within the program Program Manager
Reject
Outside the program Program
Sponsor/Steering Group
.... ripple factor
Confidential Page 7 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Planning & Comm. & Issues Change
Contract &
Reporting
Resource
Management
Document
Control
Infrastructure
Fin. Mgmt. Management Management Management
Assess Skill
Key Inputs Define Skill Gaps
Program charter Requirements
Program/project Develop
Develop
definition Program Org
Resource Plan
Structure
Organizational skill Understand
inventory
Constraints
Update Program
Sequencing
Confidential Page 8 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Planning & Comm. & Issues Change
Monitoring Reporting Management Control
It is important that Quality control and assurance processes are defined at the start of the
Program and then monitored throughout the whole lifecycle. Without these procedures in
place there would be no defined standards for documents, or for Program reviews. This
could lead to some of the most basic Program quality functions not being met i.e. regular
reviews at a project and Program level.
Produce Program
Quality plan
Perform Program
and project reviews
Produce Project to ensure
Quality plans adherence to
quality plans
Confidential Page 9 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Performance can be assessed using the seven Program Management
Planning & Comm. &
Issues
Office
Manageme
Change
Monitoring Reporting Control
keys to success (reporting, quality) Contract &
Fin. Mgmt.
Resource
Manageme
nt
nt
Document
Manageme
nt
Infrastruct
ure
Manageme
Quality Risk Benefits nt
Knowledge
Manageme Manageme Manageme Manageme
nt nt nt nt
Confidential Page 10 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Risk and Issue Management and Mitigation Planning &
Monitoring
Comm. &
Reporting
Issues
Management
Change
Control
The PMO should leverage a comprehensive Risk Risks and Issues will be Identified,
Management Process to Manage Risks and Issues Classified and Prioritized
High
Assess Significant Major Maximum
IMPACT
Medium
Develop Mitigation
Baseline Risks Plans Control Minor Major
Significant Risk
Develop Contingency Risk Risk
Plans
Monitor Risk Status
Conduct Risk Review
Meetings
Implement Mitigation Minor Minor
Low
Plans Significant Risk
Risk Risk
Monitor
Contingency Plans
Re-
Re-evaluate Risks Risk Materializes Low Medium High
PROBABILITY
Close out Risk Risk will Materialize
Send to Issue
Management
Confidential Page 11 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Planning & Comm. & Issues Change
Monitoring Reporting Management Control
Realizing cost benefits and sustaining them over time requires the incorporation
of a benefits realization and tracking mechanism to understand change, measure
it and communicate its impact throughout the organization.
Execute
Benefits
Build Business / Benefits Case Delivery
Key Activities include:
• Identify benefits
Secure Benefits Ownership
• Create benefits case
• Define benefits owners Establish and Track
Benefits Measures
• Build action plans
• Create metrics Test Benefits
Strength Realize
• Build a tracking mechanism Results
Confidential Page 12 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Managemen
Monitoring Reporting Control
t Infrastructu
Resource Document
Contract & re
DEFINE COMPLETION
2
CRITERIA & SCOPE
3 INITIATE PLANNING
4a IDENTIFY DEPENDENCIES
PREPARE STAFFING
5a
PROFILES
5b SECURE RESOURCES
PREPARE PMO
6
PROCESSES & TOOLS
Confidential Page 13 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Manageme
Monitoring Reporting Control
nt Infrastruct
Objective: Prepare a charter that states the business problems to be solved and the
value proposition.
Identifying the high-level business problems will provide a focus for the Charter
overall program. Before initiating the project, the executive sponsor(s)
and PMO must:
Goals,
• Identify and prioritize the most critical business issues
objectives,
• Estimate the high-level benefits to be realized by resolving the business issues metrics, etc.
• Specify the goals to be achieved along the following dimensions:
People and organization: The culture (values and behaviors), skills, communication,
training, and human resource management in the enterprise. The people, their roles and What is the problem statement?
responsibilities, their performance measures, the organizational structure, and the business
What are we setting out to achieve?
units.
What will success look like?
Processes: The business processes and events that exist within the enterprise.
Data and information: The current data and information used in the enterprise and how
that data and information is managed and secured.
Information systems: The information systems in the enterprise or in development, how To Do…
those information systems work together, and how they support the business processes. Identify high-level business problems
Infrastructure: The current facilities and physical assets, including their geographies and Define program goals/objectives
locations. aligned with each business problem
Document a statement that clearly
articulates the business probems,
Key Point: The charter should reflect the organization’s motivation for initiating this program objectives and potential
work and the business value to be realized. benefits to be realized
Confidential Page 14 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Manageme
Monitoring Reporting Control
nt Infrastruct
Resource Document
Objective: Translate the charter into a series of measurable completion criteria that
will indicate successful performance of the program.
Why is this Important?: This ensures that the project achieves its goals and
objectives and will deliver the expected business value.
Completion Criteria refers to the baseline requirements for Completion Criteria Goals,
successful project completion. This includes descriptors such as: objectives,
• strategies, policies, programs, processes or structures metrics, etc.
• technology design, development, integration or implementation • -----------
• -----------
• -----------
• analysis, design or implementation
• -----------
• recommendations or detailed plans • -----------
• -----------
• organizational unit (e.g.enterprise-wide, functional or
department)
• geography (e.g. global, regional or domestic) How will key deliverables be managed?
Confidential Page 15 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Contract &
Fin. Mgmt.
Reporting
Resource
Manageme
Manageme
nt
Document
Manageme
Control
Infrastruct
ure
Manageme
nt nt
Quality Risk Benefits nt
Knowledge
Manageme Manageme Manageme Manageme
nt nt nt nt
Confidential Page 16 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Contract &
Fin. Mgmt.
Reporting
Resource
Manageme
Manageme
nt
Document
Manageme
Control
Infrastruct
ure
Manageme
nt nt
Quality Risk Benefits nt
Knowledge
Manageme Manageme Manageme Manageme
nt nt nt nt
Objective: Break down the overall scope (reallocate the completion criteria) into
logical workstreams according to comparable objectives, deliverables, skill-
requirements or timelines.
Conduct a „top down‟ assessment of the overall scope that breaks down the
program into logical, manageable „buckets‟ of work:
Strategic, Operational or What are the objectives/goals of the work?
Infrastructure
People, Process,
What are the approaches/interventions for accomplishing the stated objectives?
Technology or Structure
Assessment
Process:
Deliverables & Timelines What & when are the expected outputs?
Strategy
Strategy Communications
Communications Application
Application Development
Development
Potential Program
Program Design
Workstreams:
Design
Process
Process Design
Design Application
Application Integration
Integration To Do…
Policy Define specific objectives/goals.
Policy
Technical
Technical Architecture
Architecture Organization
Organization Design
Design Identify a proposed approach for
Mgmt
Mgmt of
of Change
Change accomplishing each goal/objective.
Prgm/Proj
Prgm/Proj Mgmt
Mgmt
Specify key milestones and
deliverables for each goal/objective
Key Point: Workstreams are the basis for developing the overall program structure, Evaluate for parallel or
preparing milestone plans and assigning roles & responsibilities. complementary efforts
Assess potential for staffing & project
mgmt overlap
Confidential Page 17 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Contract &
Fin. Mgmt.
Reporting
Resource
Manageme
Manageme
nt
Document
Manageme
Control
Infrastruct
ure
Manageme
nt nt
Quality Risk Benefits nt
Knowledge
Manageme Manageme Manageme Manageme
nt nt nt nt
Objective: Identify interdependencies - both internal (within/across workstreams)
and external (outside the program) and assess the integration required with relevant
initiatives, programs, stakeholders, partners, customers, employees, etc.
Why is this important? The PMO must anticipate and plan accordingly for
circumstances and timelines - both internal and external to the program - that may
impact the achievement of program objectives/goals.
Assumptions - factors or conditions that are Illustrative Milestone Plan 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1
June July August September
generally considered to be highly predictable or Content
Conte nt
Version 1
Conte nt
Version 2
Conte nt
Version 2 .5
Conte nt
Version 3
Conte nt
Version 3 .5
Conte nt
Release 1
Prioritized
u6/2 7
Comp le te
Inte rviews Comp le te
u7/3 1
Prioritized
u8/1 7
Prioritized
u8/3 1
Prioritized
u9/1 4
Prioritized
u9/2 9
Fe edback
Analysis
Version 2
u7/3 1
Fe edback
Analysis
Version 3
u8/3 1
Fe edback
Analysis
Release 1
u9/2 9
Define Practice T raining Updat e Tra ining Comp le te Comp le te Initial Comp le te
Comp le te Initial Comp le te
Communication
Critical Path - an essential subset of activities or
Comm unication Comm unication
Tr aining u8/1 7 Mat erials Tr aining Comm unication Tr aining
and Tra in ing u8/2 4 Info rmation u9/2 2 u9/2 9
Mat erials Schedule
Appro ach u9/1 5
Develop com mun ications and trai ning u7/3 0 u8/3 1
u7/1 3
in order to move ahead. P racti ce depl oyment befo re first rel ease u8/3 1
Executive
Risks - factors or circumstance with a high Risk
probability to negatively affect the ability to Technical
Project
Risk
achieve the completion criteria and overall Risk
objectives. To Do… October 11, 2001 P age 3
Key Point: There is a much higher probability for effective risk mitigation when the critical path
interventions are proactive rather than reactive. interdependencies
program risks
Confidential Page 18 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Contract &
Fin. Mgmt.
Reporting
Resource
Manageme
Manageme
nt
Document
Manageme
Control
Infrastruct
ure
Manageme
nt nt
Quality Risk Benefits nt
Knowledge
Manageme Manageme Manageme Manageme
nt nt nt nt
Objective: Determine how the project will be structured and governed in terms of
leadership, reporting relationships, decision-making and implementation.
Prepare a complete map of the Project's organizational structure depicting the high
level functional responsibilities and reporting relationships.
• Define structure based on project objectives, workstreams and the need to assume an efficient/effective deployment
of resources
• Define project governance in terms of leadership, management, reporting relationships and implementation
– Define decision-making authority
– Develop reporting and jurisdictional structure
Confidential Page 19 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Contract &
Fin. Mgmt.
Reporting
Resource
Manageme
Manageme
nt
Document
Manageme
Control
Infrastruct
ure
Manageme
nt nt
Quality Risk Benefits nt
Knowledge
Manageme Manageme Manageme Manageme
nt nt nt nt
Objective: Determine the roles and responsibilities of each functional group. Takes
into account required leadership, planning, reporting, issue resolution,
implementation, and follow-up responsibilities
Why is this Important?: Identifies the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to
meet the project‟s objectives and establish its deliverables
Confidential Page 20 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
5b SECURE RESOURCES
Contract &
Fin. Mgmt.
Reporting
Resource
Manageme
Manageme
nt
Document
Manageme
Control
Infrastruct
ure
Manageme
nt nt
Quality Risk Benefits nt
Knowledge
Manageme Manageme Manageme Manageme
nt nt nt nt
Objective: To locate and secure the most qualified resources to achieve the project‟s
objectives and goals.
Why is this Important?: The best resources are usually in high-demand and short-supply.
The process for locating and securing project resources will include a
combination of the following steps:
1. Identify the skills and responsibilities desired for the project
2. Identify potential team members and determine their availability
3. Interview candidates to ascertain skill levels and project commitment
4. Discuss project with potential members and their managers
5. Secure commitment of resources across the organization and assure
release from current roles and responsibilities
6. Attempt to get broad representation of skill sets and diverse backgrounds
and skill sets across the organization
7. Assess the prospective members‟ ability to team with other team
members
8. Assess the team members‟ ability to deal with project‟s reporting To Do…
relationship including matrix management Informally socialize, role descriptions
Discuss candidates applicable
9. Conduct on-board meetings with each project member required knowledge, skills, and abilities
and experience
Key Point: Make sufficient time to properly evaluate candidates, establish Match skills and requirements
expectations and secure the commitment required for the prospective role. Seek a against staff
balance of leaders, team players and a diversity of thought in assembling the team. Assure commitment of matched staff
and their supervisors
Confidential Page 21 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Managemen O ce
P & C mm & C
C
M m
&
R
M
R
m
M
D
M
m
m
m
C
M m
Q R B K w
M m M m M m M m
• Wha
What is
s the
he p
program
og am s structure,
uc u e how have • Wha a e he p og am s ove a • What are the tools for tracking
roles/responsibilities
o es espons b es been de defined
ned and how goa s & ob ec ves he assoc a ed progress and what is the schedule
might
m gh they
hey evo
evolve
ve throughout
h oughou the
he p
program?
og am? me ne and key m es ones? for status reporting?
OW
OW NER
NER PH
PHASE
ASE 11 PH
PHAISE
AISE 22 PH
PHASE
ASE 33
Executive Council EXECUTIVE •Developed restructuring plan, initiati ve objecti ves •Continued project suppor t
COUNCIL •Deter mined project charter, net reducti on and ti meline •Going for ward communi cation
GLOB AL PMO •Built tools and process to trac k and monitor pr ogram •Monitored project milestones / headcount metr ics Monitor and repor t headc ount metrics
•On-going tracking of progress
•Wor ked w/ Regional HR leads r egarding program
•Developed agenda, reviewed ac tion items, and escalated concerns / issues
for bi- weekl y E.C . teleconferenc e. polic y modifications for c ountr y i mplementation
•Integrated polic y and procedure decisions and their i mplicati ons upon •Documented issues and decisions
Global PMO regional and/or countr y-s pecific project plans
Wednesday, 22/08/01targets)
G1 P O R T U G AL Y Y 1 6 -Au g 2 3 -Au g 3 1 -Au g 3 1 -O c t 3 0%
•Developed communicati ons processes to support •Communi cate and moti vate
G1
G1
GREECE
ECE*
Y Y WFR
Program
In d iv id u a l N /A 1 6 -Au g
1 6 -Au g
2 8 -Au g
2 3 -Au g
3 0 -N o v
3 1 -Au g 3 0 -S e p
3 0 -N o v
2
(by group and reduction
3
0%
0%
implementation of the str ategy objecti ves
Wednesday, 22/08/01
G1 P O R T U G AL Y Y 1 6 -Au g 2 3 -Au g 3 1 -Au g 3 1 -O c t 3 0%
G r oup 1 11 8 8 142 0%
G1 GREECE Y Program Y 1 6 -Au g 2 3 -Au g 3 1 -Au g 3 0 -S e p 2
A c t uCommunication
0%
Preparedness for
G r oup 1
C o u n tr y P la n P la n
1d 1r a f t e d 8 a p p r o v e d8
Pr o p o s e d Pr o p o s al
Plan
Star t P la n n e d
Issues Fin
P la n n e d
&aDecisions
l tar g e t A ctu al
1 4 2 n u m b e r p e r c e n t a0
al
%
PM O
and expected attendees? applications and contact lists? logged, assigned & resolved - who
Mon Tues Wed Thur Fri
are the key points of contact?
Topics Meeting Roll-up Reporting EC Briefing via
AM 8:00-11:30AM (continued) TeleConference
7AM PT
PMO Review
10AM-12PM
To Do…
Issue Meeting
PM 1:00-3:00
Roll-up Reporting
7:00PM
S eps #1 #5 o p epa e
eam s uc u e
o es & espons b es ma x
p og am m es one p an
Key Point: PMO processes/tools should be defined and available for the kick-off s a us epo ng p ocess & emp a es
meeting, but will continue to evolve and be refined throughout the program’s lifecyle. mee ng schedu e
on boa d ng og s cs
ssue esca a on p ocess & oo
Confidential Page 22 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Contract &
Fin. Mgmt.
Reporting
Resource
Manageme
Manageme
nt
Document
Manageme
Control
Infrastruct
ure
Manageme
nt nt
Quality Risk Benefits nt
Knowledge
Manageme Manageme Manageme Manageme
Objective: Plan and conduct a „program kick-off‟ with the integrated project team to nt nt nt nt
provide an overall context and introduce the purpose, structure and members of the
project management office (PMO).
Why is the important: This is the first opportunity for the PMO to demonstrate
leadership with the integrated team and sets the tone for going-forward.
Confidential Page 23 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Program Management Office
Issues
Planning & Comm. & Change
Contract &
Fin. Mgmt.
Reporting
Resource
Manageme
Manageme
nt
Document
Manageme
Control
Infrastruct
ure
Manageme
nt nt
Quality Risk Benefits nt
Knowledge
Manageme Manageme Manageme Manageme
nt nt nt nt
Why is this Important?: Performance will suffer if team members do not have the
requisite competencies to satisfy their team and project role.
Confidential Page 24 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
PMO Learned Keys to Success
Confidential Page 25 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
Questions
Confidential Page 26 | IBM Rational Worldwide PMO | 10/02/2009 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2009