location
1.sub-surface conditions
Variety of 2.formations found
Therefore, do not exist specific rules to get an optimum drilling in all areas as in the
current drilling techniques and the control panels.
The operating company choose the location and prepare the access of the 3.drill floor
to get a good organization and planning of the 4.rig up properly. This preparation
include a variety of activities.
Firstly, it requires the construction's road to move the 5.drilling rig and the 6.supply of
materials. This access should ensure the operability during the stage of 7.drilling a
8.wellbore.
When the access is already completed, the drill floor is built and leveled. In this drill
floor can be built 9.cemented bases to support the main parts of the equipment, is
also built the 10.cellar and 11.mud pits.
The 13.drilling staff uses 14.cranes and oil trucks to realize the rig up. The first step is
installing the 15.substructure above the cellar to rig up the mast with the installation
of motors and an operating 16.control panel. Next, the 17.drill string must pass
between the crown and 18.traveling block to the 19.spool of the control panel. Then, it
would let raise the 20.mast from the horizontal position to a vertical position with a
significant help of the control panel and the 21.potency system.
This operation could take a few days but it depends of the terrain features, climatic
conditions and other factors. Besides, when the mast is raised and properly insured,
the other activities will be continuous to the end of the 22.Operational hoisting.
The rest of the components of the drilling rig are located in the respective places by
which many heavy elements as 23.pumps and mud tanks, etc., are mounted on the
24.sleds and they are easily maneuverable and located in their final positions.
On the other hand, the drill floor will appear with a drilling rig properly installed.
The other accessories as 25.sludge shed, 26.drill stand, etc. are also mounted and
starting the connections of the rest of the 27.component parts of the equipment
including the 28.mud tanks, 29.water and 30.fuel. To summarize, all the electrical
installation and lighting will complete this rig up.
Por consiguiente, reglas específicas no pueden ser escritas para una óptima
perforación en todas las areas puesto que muchas de las actuales técnicas de
perforación y control no son una ciencia exacta.
Una vez que el acceso haya sido completado, la planchada es construida y nivelada.
En esta planchada pueden construirse bases cementadas para sustentar las
principales partes del equipo, así mismo se construye en antepozo y las fosas de
lodo.
Vocabulary
Bibliography
http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com