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  • LE Muscles OINA

    Diunggah oleh

    Ushuaia Chely Filomeno
    74 tayangan5 halaman
    This document provides information on the muscles of the gluteal region, anterior thigh, medial thigh, posterior thigh, popliteal area, anterior leg, lateral leg, and posterior leg. For each muscle it lists the origin, insertion, nerve supply, and action. The muscles described work to extend, flex, abduct, adduct, internally and externally rotate the hip and knee, dorsiflex and plantarflex the ankle, and invert and evert the foot.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    IONA of the Lower Extremity. Insertion, Origin, Nerve, Action.

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    This document provides information on the muscles of the gluteal region, anterior thigh, medial thigh, posterior thigh, popliteal area, anterior leg, lateral leg, and posterior leg. For each muscle it lists the origin, insertion, nerve supply, and action. The muscles described work to extend, flex, abduct, adduct, internally and externally rotate the hip and knee, dorsiflex and plantarflex the ankle, and invert and evert the foot.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    74 tayangan5 halaman

    LE Muscles OINA

    Diunggah oleh

    Ushuaia Chely Filomeno
    This document provides information on the muscles of the gluteal region, anterior thigh, medial thigh, posterior thigh, popliteal area, anterior leg, lateral leg, and posterior leg. For each muscle it lists the origin, insertion, nerve supply, and action. The muscles described work to extend, flex, abduct, adduct, internally and externally rotate the hip and knee, dorsiflex and plantarflex the ankle, and invert and evert the foot.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 5

    Muscles Origin Insertion Nerve Supply Action

    MUSCLES OF THE GLUTEAL REGION


    Gluteus maximus Outer surface of ilium, post. Iliotibial tract (ITB); gluteal Inferior gluteal nerve Extension and ER of hip; can help
    surface of sacrum and coccyx, tuberosity maintain knee extension through
    sacrotuberous ligament the ITB
    Gluteus medius Outer surface of ilium Greater trochanter Superior gluteal nerve Abduction of the hip;
    IR – from anterior fibers
    Gluteus minimus Outer surface of the ilium Greater trochanter Superior gluteal nerve Abduction of the hip;
    IR – from anterior fibers
    Tensor fasciae latae Iliac crest between ASIS and iliac ITB Superior gluteal nerve Traction on the ITB to maintain
    tubercle knee extension
    Piriformis Ant. surface of S2-S4 Greater trochanter Nerve to piriformis (S1,S2) ER of the hip
    Gemellus superior Spine of the ischium Greater trochanter with obturator Nerve to obturator internus ER of the hip
    internus
    Gemuellus inferior Ischial tuberosity Greater trochanter with obturator Nerve to quadratus femoris ER of the hip
    internus
    Obturator internus Obturator membrane and Greater trochanter with gemellus Nerve to obturator internus ER of the hip
    surrounding bones sup. and inf.
    Quadratus femoris Ischial tuberosity Quadrate tubercle Nerve to quadratus femoris ER of the hip
    MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR THIGH
    Sartorius ASIS Upper medial tibial shaft Femoral nerve Flexion, abduction and ER of the
    hip; flexion and IR of the knee
    Iliacus Iliac fossa Lesser trochanter with psoas Femoral nerve Hip flexion; trunk flexion
    Psoas Vertebral bodies, transverse Lesser trochanter with iliacus Branches from lumbar plexus Hip flexion; trunk flexion
    processes and IVD of T12-L5
    Pectineus Superior ramus of pubis Linea aspera below the lesser Femoral nerve Hip flexion and adduction
    trochanter
    Quadriceps femoris Into the patella via the common Femoral nerve Extension of the knee
     Rectus femoris quadriceps tendon; into the tibial Rectus femoris – flexion of the hip
    o Straight head AIIS tuberosity via the ligamentum
    o Reflected head Ilium above the acetabulum patellae
     Vastus lateralis Intertrochanteric line, greater
    trochanter and linea aspera
     Vastus medialis Intertrochanteric line, linea spera
     Vastus intermedius Ant. and lateral femoral shaft

    MUSCLES OF THE MEDIAL THIGH


    Gracilis Inf. ramus of pubis and ischial Upper medial tibial shaft Obturator nerve Adduction of the hip; flexion of the
    ramus knee
    Adductor longus Body of the pubis and pubic Linea aspera Obturator nerve Adduction of the hip; assist in ER
    tubercle
    Adductor brevis Inf. ramus of the pubis Linea aspera Obturator nerve Adduction of the hip; assist in ER
    Adductor magnus Inf. ramus of pubis, ischial ramus
    and ischial tuberosity
     Adductor portion Post. femoral shaft Obturator nerve Adduction of the hip; assist in ER
     Hamstring portion Adductor tubercle Tibial part of sciatic nerve Extension of the hip
    Obturator externus Outer obturator membrane, pubic Greater trochanter Obturator nerve ER of the hip
    and ischial rami
    MUSCLES OF THE POSTERIOR THIGH
    Biceps femoris Head of the fibula Flexion and ER of the knee; long
     Long head Ischial tuberosity Tibial part of sciatic nerve head can extend the hip
     Short head Linea aspera, lateral supracondylar Common peroneal part of sciatic
    ridge nerve
    Semitendinosus Ischial tuberosity Upper medial tibial shaft Tibial part of sciatic nerve Flexion and IR of the knee;
    extension of the hip
    Semimembranosus Ischial tuberosity Posteromedial surface of medial Tibial part of sciatic nerve Flexion and IR of the knee;
    tibial condyle extension of the hip
    Adductor magnus – hamstring portion ( see above)
    MUSCLE OF THE POPLITEAL AREA
    Popliteus muscle Lateral surface of lateral femoral Post. surface of the tibia Tibial nerve IR of tibia on femur; ER of femur on
    condyle the tibia
    MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR LEG
    Tibialis anterior Upper lateral surface of tibia and Medial cuneiform and 1st Deep peroneal nerve DF of the ankle; inversion of the
    interosseous membrane metatarsal foot; holds the medial longitudinal
    arch of the foot
    Extensor digitorum longus Upper ant. surface of fibula and Extensor expansion Deep peroneal nerve Extension of toes and DF of ankle
    interosseous membrane
     Central – middle phalanx
     Lateral – distal phalanx
    Peroneus tertius Lower ant. surface of the fibula and Medial dorsal aspect of the base of Deep peroneal nerve DF of the ankle; eversion of the
    interosseous membrane the 5th metatarsal foot
    Extensor hallucis longus Middle ant. surface of the fibula Base of the distal phalanx of great Deep peroneal nerve Extension of big toe and ankle;
    and interosseous membrane toe assists in inversion
    MUSCLES OF THE LATERAL LEG
    Peroneus longus Upper lateral surface of the fibula Medial cuneiform and base of 1st Superficial peroneal nerve PF and eversion of the foot; holds
    metatarsal the lateral longitudinal arch
    Peroneus brevis Lower lateral surface of the fibula Tubercle of the 5th metatarsal Superficial peroneal nerve PF and eversion of the foot; holds
    the lateral longitudinal arch
    MUSCLES OF THE POSTERIOR LEG
    SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES
    Gastrocnemius Posterior surface of calcaneus via Tibial nerve PF of the ankle; Flexion of the knee
     Lateral head Lateral aspect of lateral condyle the tendo calcaneus
     Medial head Popliteal surface of femur above
    medial condyle
    Plantaris Lateral supracondylar ridge Post. calcaneus medial to tendo Tibial nerve Assist in PF of the ankle and flexion
    calcaneus of the knee
    Soleus Soleal line of tibia, upper post. Joins the tendo calcaneus to insert Tibial nerve PF of the ankle
    shaft of fibula and fibrous arch in the post. calcaneus
    between the 2 bones
    DEEP MUSCLES
    Popliteus muscle (see above)
    Flexor digitorum longus Medial post. surface of tibia Bases of the distal phalanges Tibial nerve Flexion of distal phalanges of
    lateral 4 toes; assist in PF of the
    ankle; maintain lat. and med.
    longitudinal arch
    Flexor hallucis longus Lower post. fibular shaft Distal phalanx of big toe Tibial nerve Flexion of distal phalanx of big toe;
    assist in PF of the foot; maintain
    med. longitudinal arch
    Tibialis posterior Lateral post. surface of tibia, Navicular tuberosity Tibial nerve PF and inversion of the foot; holds
    interosseous membrane and upper the med. longitudinal arch
    post surface of fibula
    MUSCLES OF THE SOLE OF THE FOOT
    1ST LAYER
    Abductor hallucis Med. tubercle of calcaneum, flexor Base of proximal phalanx of big toe Medial plantar nerve Flexion and abduction of big toe;
    retinaculum braces med. longitudinal arch
    Flexor digitorum brevis Med.l tubercle of calcaneum Middle phalanx of lateral toes Medial plantar nerve Flexion of lateral toes; braces med.
    and lat. longitudinal arch
    Abductor digiti minimi Med. and lat. tubercles of Base of proximal phalanx of 5th toe Lateral plantar nerve Flexion and abduction of 5th toe;
    calcaneum braces lateral longitudinal arch
    2ND LAYER
    Quadratus plantae Med. and lat. sides of calcaneum Tendon of flexor digitorum longus Lateral plantar nerve Assist FDL in toe flexion
    Lumbricals Tendon of flexor digitorum longus Dorsal extensor expansion, bases 1st – medial plantar nerve Extension of IP
    of proximal phalanges of lateral 2nd – 4th – lateral plantar nerve
    toes
    Flexor digitorum longus tendon (see above)
    Flexor hallucis longus tendon (see above)
    3RD LAYER
    Flexor hallucis brevis Cuboid, lateral cuneiform and Medial tendon – medial side of Medial plantar nerve Flexion of MTP of big toe; supports
    tibialis posterior insertion base of proximal phalanx of big toe medial longitudinal arch
    Lateral tendon – lateral side of
    base of proximal phalanx of big toe
    Adductor hallucis Oblique head – base of 2nd-4th Lateral side of base of proximal Lateral plantar nerve Flexion of MTP of big toe; holds
    metatarsal phalanx of big toe together all metatarsal bones
    Transverse head – plantar ligament
    Flexor digiti minimi brevis Base of 5th metatarsal Lateral side of base of proximal Lateral plantar nerve Flexion of MTP of little toe
    phalanx of little toe
    4th LAYER
    Interossei
     Dorsal Adjacent sides of metatarsal bones Base of proximal phalanges Lateral plantar nerve Abduction of toes; Flexion of MTP
     1st – medial side of 2nd toe and Extension of IP
     The rest – lateral sides of
    2nd, 3rd and 4th toes
    And dorsal extensor expansion
     Plantar Inf. surface of 3rd,4th,5th metatarsal Medial side of bases of proximal Lateral plantar nerve Adduction of toes; flexion of MTP
    phalanges of lateral three toes and Extension of IP
    MUSCLE IN THE DORSUM OF THE
    FOOT
    Extensor digitorum brevis Ant. upper surface of calcaneum Extensor hallucis brevis – base of Deep peroneal nerve Extension of lateral toes at the MTP
    and inferior extensor retinaculum proximal phalanx of big toe and IP when the ankle is in DF
    Lateral 3 tendons – joins the
    extensor digitorum longus

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