Gayos, Karina K.

GENBIOL

1. Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells Venn Diagram

EUKARYOTIC PROKARYOTIC

- No nucleus
- Have a nucleus - Small and simple
- Have organelles - No organelles
- Can be unicellular or - Have - Very abundant
multicellular ribosomes - Unicellular
- Have a cytoskeleton - Have DNA - Have a sticky capsule
- Some have cilia - Have a - The first cells
- Includes everything cytoplasm - Live a wide variety of
that’s not bacteria - Have a cell environment
- Complex membrane - All are bacteria
- Linear DNA “double - Some have - Simple
helix” flagella - Circular DNA
- Chromosomes - No chromosomes
- Respiration occurs in - Respiration occurs in
mitochondria mesosome
2. Animal Cells and plant cells Venn Diagram

ANIMAL CELL PLANT CELL

- Do not have a cell wall - Nucleus - Have cell wall

- More free-formed and - Ribosomes - More square and
round - Mitochondria angular
- Don’t have a - Cell membrane
- Have chloroplasts
chloroplast - Cytoskeleton
- Plastids
- Centrosome - Golgi bodies
- Cilia - Endoplasmic
- Flagella reticulum
- Keep things
living
- Eukaryotic
 3. CONCEPT MAP

Animal Cell Plant Cell

Lysosome Chloroplast

Common cell organelles

Rough ER
Cell Wall

Nucleus
Vacuole
Smooth ER
Cell Membrane

Ribosome Mitochondria Golgi apparatus

Functions:

Lysosome – contain digestive enzymes, they digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and
engulfed viruses or bacteria

Rough ER - his organelle is primarily concerned with the synthesis, folding and modification of proteins,
especially those that need to be delivered to different organelles within the cell, or secreted from the
cell. The rough ER is also involved in the response of the cell to unfolded proteins and plays a role in the
induction of apoptosis, due to its close interaction with mitochondria.

Nucleus - to control gene expression and mediate the replication of DNA during the cell cycle

Cell membrane - to separate the inside of cells from the outside

Ribosome - cell structure that makes protein

Smooth ER - to make cellular products like hormones and lipids

Mitochondria - to metabolize or break down carbohydrates and fatty acids in order to generate energy.

Golgi apparatus - to process and bundle macromolecules like proteins and lipids as they are synthesized
within the cell

Vacuole - to provide the plant with support or rigidity, a storage area for nutrients and waste matter and
can decompose complex molecules

Cell wall - to give the cell strength and structure, and to filter molecules that pass in and out of the cell.

Chloroplast - to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells

Sources:

E. (2018, June 05). Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Definition, Function, Structure. Retrieved from
https://biologydictionary.net/rough-endoplasmic-reticulum/

Andrew Rader Studios. (n.d.). Chloroplasts - Show Me the Green. Retrieved from
http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_chloroplast.html

Cell wall - Dictionary Definition. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/cell wall

Golgi Apparatus. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Biology/golgi.html

Vidyasagar, A. (2015, April 30). What Are Mitochondria? Retrieved from

https://www.livescience.com/50679-mitochondria.html

CmapTools, I. (n.d.). WARNING:. Retrieved from http://cmapspublic3.ihmc.us/rid=1J39Y02KV-

20MCMKW-LW3/cell organelles analogy cmap.cmap