PRESENTED BY:
SWAPNIL B. VHOTKAR
INDEX
WHAT IS A TURBOCHARGER
WHY WE USE
TECHNOLOGY BEHIND
PARTS of a Turbocharger
Turbocharger Design and Operation
Turbocharger Size and Response Time
BOOST CONTROL
TURBOCHARGER FAILURES
Maintenance / Problem
Additional technologies commonly used in turbocharger installations
Applications
Advantages of Turbochargers
The Disadvantages of Turbocharger
Conclusion
References
WHAT IS A TURBOCHARGER ?
It is a turbine driven compressor.
It uses the waste energy from exhaust gas to increase the charge
mass of air and power of the engine.
Increase amount of air
Locate at exhausr side
Convert exhaust to mechanical work
Compressor wheel is driven by shaft
High Compress air in the turbocharger passed to intake
A TURBOCHARGER IS AN…
Turbine
Compressor
Bearing system
Manifold
Hot lines
Cold lines
Lubrication Lines
Figure 2:
Parts of a Turbocharger
TURBOCHARGERS
Turbocharger Design and Operation
A turbocharger
consists of two
chambers
connected by a
center housing.
The two chambers
contain a turbine
wheel and a
compressor wheel
connected by a
FIGURE 3. The exhaust drives the turbine wheel on the
shaft which passes
left, which is connected to the impeller wheel on the
through the center right through a shaft. The bushings that support the
housing. shaft are lubricated with engine oil under pressure.
TURBOCHARGERS
Turbocharger Size and Response Time
Turbocharger response time is directly related to the size of the turbine and compressor
wheels.
Small wheels accelerate rapidly; large wheels accelerate slowly.
While small wheels would seem to have an advantage over larger ones, they may not
have enough airflow capacity for an engine.
To minimize turbo lag, the intake and exhaust breathing capacities of an engine must
be matched to the exhaust and intake airflow capabilities of the turbocharger.
BOOST CONTROL
LACK OF OIL
DIRTY OIL
MECHANICAL DAMAGE OF VANE WHEELS
WASTEGATE CONTROL PROBLEMS
OIL CAKING
Additional technologies commonly
used in turbocharger installations
Intercooling
Water injection
Fuel-air mixture ratio
Wastegate
Anti-surge/dump/blow off valves
Free floating
Applications
Petrol-powered cars
Diesel-powered cars
Motorcycles
Trucks
Aircraft
Marine and land-based Diesel turbochargers
Advantages of
Turbochargers
1.Safety
Installation
System
Cost
Driving
Conclusion
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