EJEMPLO CÁLCULO ACCIÓN DEL VIENTO ASCE7-10

GEOMETRÍA

STEP 1 : Determinar la categoría de riego

Categoría II - Uso vivienda Table 1.4-1 ASCE7

STEP 2 : Determinar la velocidad básica del viento

m
V ≔ 49 ― MRI=700 años ; Exposición C Figure 26.5-1A ASCE7
s
STEP 3 : Parámetros de viento

kd ≔ 0.85 Factor de direccionabilidad Table 26.6-1 ASCE7-10

Categoría de exposición : B Section 26.7 ASCE7-10

kzt ≔ 1 Factor topográfico Section 26.8 ASCE7-10

G ≔ 0.85 Factor de ráfaga Section 26.9 ASCE7-10

GCpis ≔ −0.18 Coeficiente de presión interno succión

GCpip ≔ 0.18 Coeficiente de presión interno presión

STEP 4 : Coeficiente Kz o Kh

kz30 ≔ 0.99 kh ≔ 0.99 Table 27.3-1 ASCE7-10

kz20 ≔ 0.87

kz10 ≔ 0.72
STEP 5 : Velocidad de presión Section 27.3.2 ASCE7 10
STEP 5 : Velocidad de presión Section 27.3.2 ASCE7-10
2
s
C ≔ 0.613 N ⋅ ――
2 4
qh ≔ C ⋅ kh ⋅ kzt ⋅ kd ⋅ V = 1.24 kPa m

qz30 ≔ qh = 1.24 kPa

2
qz20 ≔ C ⋅ kz20 ⋅ kzt ⋅ kd ⋅ V = 1.09 kPa
2
qz10 ≔ C ⋅ kz10 ⋅ kzt ⋅ kd ⋅ V = 0.9 kPa

STEP 6.1 : Viento X+. Succión interior GCpis ≔ −0.18

L H
H ≔ 30 L ≔ 25 B ≔ 75 ―= 0.333 ―= 1.2
B L

Fachada barlovento pwx_30 ≔ qz30 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpis = 1.07 kPa

pwx_20 ≔ qz20 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.96 kPa

pwx_10 ≔ qz10 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.84 kPa

Fachada sotavento plx ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.7) − qh ⋅ GCpis = −0.51 kPa

Cubierta - 0 to H/2 pc ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−1) − qh ⋅ GCpis = −0.83 kPa

Cubierta - > H/2 pc ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.7) − qh ⋅ GCpis = −0.51 kPa

Cubierta - 0 to H/2 pc ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.03 kPa

Cubierta - > H/2 pc ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.03 kPa

STEP 6.2 : Viento X+. Presión interior GCpip ≔ 0.18

Fachada barlovento pwx_30 ≔ qz30 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpip = 0.62 kPa

pwx_20 ≔ qz20 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpip = 0.52 kPa

pwx_10 ≔ qz10 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpip = 0.39 kPa

Fachada sotavento plx ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.7) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.96 kPa

Cubierta - 0 to H/2 pc ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−1) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −1.28 kPa

Cubierta - > H/2 pc ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.7) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.96 kPa

Cubierta - 0 to H/2 pc ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.41 kPa

Cubierta - > /2 pc ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.41 kPa

STEP 7.1 : Viento Y+. Presión interior GCpip ≔ 0.18

Fachada barlovento pwy_30 ≔ qz30 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpip = 0.62 kPa

pwy_20 ≔ qz20 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpip = 0.52 kPa

pwy_10 ≔ qz10 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpip = 0.39 kPa

Fachada sotavento ply ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.25) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.49 kPa

Cubierta - succión máxima

0 to 15m pcy_15 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.9) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −1.17 kPa

15 to 30m pcy_30 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.9) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −1.17 kPa

30 to 60m pcy_60 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.5) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.75 kPa

60 to 75m pcy_75 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.3) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.54 kPa

Cubierta - succión mínima

0 to 15m pcy_15 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.41 kPa

15 to 30m pcy_30 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.41 kPa

30 to 60m pcy_60 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18)) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.41 kPa

60 to 75m pcy_75 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpip = −0.41 kPa

STEP 7.2 : Viento Y+. Succión interior GCpis ≔ −0.18

Fachada barlovento pwy_30 ≔ qz30 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpis = 1.07 kPa

pwy_20 ≔ qz20 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.96 kPa

pwy_10 ≔ qz10 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.84 kPa

Fachada sotavento ply ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.25) − qh ⋅ GCpis = −0.04 kPa

Cubierta - succión máxima

0 to 15m pcy_15 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.9) − qh ⋅ GCpis = −0.72 kPa

15 to 30m pcy_30 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.9) − qh ⋅ GCpis = −0.72 kPa

30 to 60m pcy_60 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.5) − qh ⋅ GCpis = −0.3 kPa

60 to 75m pcy_75 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.3) − qh ⋅ GCpis = −0.09 kPa

Cubierta - succión mínima

0 to 15m pcy_15 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.03 kPa

15 to 30m pcy_30 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.03 kPa

30 to 60m pcy_60 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.03 kPa

60 to 75m pcy_75 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.18) − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.03 kPa

STEP 8 : Resumen y estrategia
Estrategia y simplificaciones

1. No consideramos carga en cubierta. Edificio muy masivo

2. No consideramos carga en las paredes laterales

3. Realizamos el ejemplo con Viento en dirección X.

El análisis en dirección Y se haría de manera análoga

STEP 9. Casos de carga

Caso 1. Viento en dirección X Fachada barlovento

pwx_30 ≔ qz30 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpis = 1.07 kPa

pwx_20 ≔ qz20 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.96 kPa

pwx_10 ≔ qz10 ⋅ G ⋅ 0.8 − qh ⋅ GCpis = 0.84 kPa

Fachada sotavento

plx ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ (−0.7) − qh ⋅ GCpis = −0.51 kPa

Caso 2. Viento en dirección X con reducción y momento torsor

Fachada barlovento Fachada sotavento

pwx_30 ⋅ 0.75 = 0.8 kPa plx ⋅ 0.75 = −0.39 kPa

pwx_20 ⋅ 0.75 = 0.72 kPa

pwx_10 ⋅ 0.75 = 0.63 kPa

Momento torsor aplicado a cada piso

Bx ≔ 75 m ex ≔ 0.15 ⋅ Bx = 11.25 m

h≔3 m

MT_30 ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ⎛⎝pwx_30 + plx⎞⎠ ⋅ h ⋅ Bx ⋅ ex = 1046.3 kN ⋅ m

MT_20 ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ⎛⎝pwx_20 + plx⎞⎠ ⋅ h ⋅ Bx ⋅ ex = 852.5 kN ⋅ m

MT_10 ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ⎛⎝pwx_10 + plx⎞⎠ ⋅ h ⋅ Bx ⋅ ex = 610.3 kN ⋅ m

Caso 3. Viento en dirección X e Y con reducción

Dirección +X Dirección +Y

Fachada barlovento Fachada barlovento

pwx_30 ⋅ 0.75 = 0.8 kPa pwy_30 ⋅ 0.75 = 0.8 kPa

pwx_20 ⋅ 0.75 = 0.72 kPa pwy_20 ⋅ 0.75 = 0.72 kPa

pwx_10 ⋅ 0.75 = 0.63 kPa pwy_10 ⋅ 0.75 = 0.63 kPa

Fachada sotavento Fachada sotavento

plx ⋅ 0.75 = −0.39 kPa ply ⋅ 0.75 = −0.03 kPa

Caso 4. Viento en dirección X e Y con reducción y momento torsor

Dirección +X Dirección +Y

Fachada barlovento Fachada barlovento

pwx_30 ⋅ 0.563 = 0.6 kPa pwy_30 ⋅ 0.563 = 0.6 kPa

pwx_20 ⋅ 0.563 = 0.54 kPa pwy_20 ⋅ 0.563 = 0.54 kPa

pwx_10 ⋅ 0.563 = 0.47 kPa pwy_10 ⋅ 0.563 = 0.47 kPa

Fachada sotavento Fachada sotavento

plx ⋅ 0.563 = −0.29 kPa ply ⋅ 0.563 = −0.02 kPa

Momento torsor

Bx ≔ 75 m By ≔ 25 m

ex ≔ 0.15 ⋅ Bx = 11.25 m

ey ≔ 0.15 ⋅ By = 3.75 m

En cada uno de los diafragmas se aplicarán los siguientes momento torsores

h≔3 m

MT_30 ≔ 0.563 ⋅ ⎛⎝pwx_30 + plx⎞⎠ ⋅ Bx ⋅ ex ⋅ h + 0.563 ⋅ ⎛⎝pwy_30 + ply⎞⎠ ⋅ By ⋅ ey ⋅ h = 947.7 kN ⋅ m

MT_20 ≔ 0.563 ⋅ ⎛⎝pwx_20 + plx⎞⎠ ⋅ Bx ⋅ ex ⋅ h + 0.563 ⋅ ⎛⎝pwy_20 + ply⎞⎠ ⋅ By ⋅ ey ⋅ h = 786.1 kN ⋅ m

MT_10 ≔ 0.563 ⋅ ⎛⎝pwx_10 + plx⎞⎠ ⋅ Bx ⋅ ex ⋅ h + 0.563 ⋅ ⎛⎝pwy_10 + ply⎞⎠ ⋅ By ⋅ ey ⋅ h = 584 kN ⋅ m