THE FuNCTIONS OF INTERNAL ORGAN

D
I
S
U
S
U
N
OLEH :
NAMe : PuTRI ANGGRAIKA
NIM : 21115086
PRODI : PSIK

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMu KESEHATAN

MuHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
TAHuN AJARAN 2015/2016
Lung :

1. Controlling blood pH by changing the pressure of carbon dioxide.

2. Filter the blood clots that form in the veins.
3. Affect the concentration of some biologic substances and drugs used in the treatment of
blood.
4. Convert angiotensin I into angiotensin II by the angiotensin-converting enzyme.
5. Can serve as a protective layer of shock liver.
6. Provide airflow to create vowel sounds

Heart :

1. As the mostimportant organin the human life, the heart takes a vital role
2. Pumping blood throughout the body and to hold them back after cleaning lungs.
Diaphragm :

1. To assistin breathing

Stomach :

1. Processingandconvertprotein intopeptone.
2. Fatinto the body will begin tobe digestedin the stomach organ.
3. Freeze milk and case inissued.
4. Allthe food we eat or we eat will be thawed andmixed with hydrochloric acid.
Spleen :

1. Accumulating lymphocytes and macrophages,

2. Degradationof erythrocytes,
3. Ablood reserves,
4. Andas an organ ofdefense again stin fection foreign particles thate nter the blood

Liver :

1. Savingvarious formsof glucose, vitamin B12, andiron

2. Provision of(sugars) andproteins
3. Spendinghormonesandinsulin.
4. Establishment andexpenditure Fat and Cholesterol
5. Filters and dumping of toxic materialsin the blood hemoglobin mealalui dismantling
process.
6. Changing the ammonia into urea
Gallbladder :

1. As a place to storebile
2. And concentrating the bile that is therein by means of absorbing water and electrolytes

Pancreas :

1. Regulate blood sugar levels through the issuance of glucagon, which increases blood sugar levels
by accelerating there lease rate of the heart.
2. Reduction of blood sugar levels by releasing insulin which accelerates the flow of glucose into
the cells of the body, especially the muscles.Insulinal so stimulates the liver to convert glucose
into glycogen and store it in cells.
Large intestine :

1. Storing and elimination of food waste,

2. Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, by absorbing water
3. Degrading bacteria.

Small intestine :

1. As a medium for neutralization of food and enzymes that are made to act in the most
efficient manner.
2. As digestion and absorption of food
Appendix :

1. Storage of the good bacteria

2. Assist in the digestion of food.
3. Anti bacteria produce substances that help fight germs grow

Rectum :

1. Act as a temporary storage place for dirt before being eliminated from the body through
the anus.
2. As the last part of the digestive tract
Kidney :

1. Blood filter
2. Urine formed
3. Keeping the water balance in the body
4. Maintain the balance of acids and bases Levels
5. Regulate levels of potassium in the blood
6. Excrete substances that are harmful to the body
7. Repeat process Substance
8. Adjusting the volume of fluid in the blood
9. Adjusting Balance Chemical Ingredients in Blood
10. Controlling Blood Sugar Levels
11. Producing Substance and Hormones
12. Maintain Pressure Osmosis
13. Keeping blood pH