Introduction to Data Communications  Project management software

 Group support systems

What is data communication?
 Electronic meeting and
 Not to be confused with  The network applications videoconferencing systems
telecommunication— environment consists of several  Document management systems
important components: (image processing systems)
– Any process that permits the passage – Application programs Application Service Providers
from a sender to one or more receivers of – Operating systems  Many businesses have turned to
information of any nature, delivered in – Data communication third-party services for some or all of
any easy to use form by any systems their business and data
electromagnetic system. – Database management communications applications
systems  Application service providers (ASPs)
 Data communication-
 The application environment is are third-party organizations that
– Defined as a subset of illustrated in Figure 1-10 manage and distribute software and
telecommunication involving the services to other companies over
transmission of data to and from the Web
computers and components of computer  Many ASPs specialize in
systems. integrated e-commerce and e-
• More specifically data communication is business applications
transmitted via mediums such as wires, Business Data Communications
coaxial cables, fiber optics, or radiated Issues
electromagnetic waves such as broadcast  Major data
radio, infrared light, microwaves, and communications issues include:
satellites. – Cost-effectiveness
Features of Communication – The Internet
– Bandwidth
 Four things required – Evolving technologies
– Sender, receiver, medium, and message – Convergence
 Types of messages Online System Requirements
– Standards
– File  Response Time
– Privacy and security
– Request  Throughput
Business Data Communication Careers
– Response  Consistency
 There are numerous job
– Status  Flexibility
opportunities and career paths for
– Control Online Systems Requirements Continued
individuals interested in data
– Correspondence  Availability
communications and networking
 Understandability  Reliability
 Table 1-6 includes examples of data
 Error Detection – Mean time between failure
communication job titles
(MTBF)
 Table 1-7 summarizes some of the
– Mean time to repair (MTTR)
major professional certifications for
– Fault Tolerance
networking and data
 Recovery
communications specialists
 Security
Business Data Communication
Applications
 Major data communication
applications include:
– E-mail
– Groupware
– Knowledge management
systems
– E-commerce and e-
business applications
– Wireless applications

Groupware Applications
 Group calendar systems
 Electronic filing cabinets
A LETTER OF APOLOGY, SORRY, LOVE, AND
APPRECIATION
TO: FUTURE ENGR. LEA VERON PASCUAL
LAPUS, ECT
To my beautiful and gorgeous
I’ve ever met (BABY <3), Simulan ko
muna to sa masaya para di ka
maboring magbasa hehe. Kamusta
naman ung baby ko na subsob na sa
review? Kumakain ba ng madami yan,
hehe. Wag kang mapapayat baby ah
maintain mo na yan kasi mas okay
yung looks mo ngayon.  <3 Sobrang
pretty mo na kaya baby. <3 
Kamukha mo na si Kathryn bernardo
tapos malapit na ako kay Daniel P.
wahahahaha. Joke Time! Anong isda
ang namamaril baby……..? Edi Pating
pating pating pating pating pating
pating pating pating!!!!!!!
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA, Naalala
ko nung nanliligaw pa lang ako sayo
puro ako jokes tapos yung convo natin
baby 5 magkakaibang topic un tapos
lahat nirereplayan natin hehehe. Ang
cute nun tapos tutulugan kita kasi di ko
kaya mag puyat nun lagi lagi ako
nakakatulog nun e nakakahiya nga
sayo nun e. Pero okay lang kasi ang
cute mo mag chat kaya super saya ko
nun kapag kausap ka
hehehehehehehehe.
(SAD PART KAHIT WAG MO
NA BASAHIN) HAHAHA
Ako yung taong nakalimot sayo, oo
nagkulang ako, oo sinaktan kita, oo at
natakot talaga ako na mawala ka sa
buhay ko. Sobrang nagkulang talaga
ako sayo baby pero hindi naman
talaga kita kinalimutan mahalin e. Na-
stress lang din ako sa away natin past
weeks. Sorry.  SORRY for all the
pain na ginawa ko baby, sorry kung
ako ung stress sa review mo, sorry
kung umabot tayo sa ganto. Sorry
kung di kita naalagaan kasama ng
feelings mo. Sorry kasi alam ko ako
yung mali hindi ko naisip na
nagrereview ka at huli ko na naisip
kung kelan malayo na loob mo sa akin.
 SORRY baby sa lahat lahat if ever
na mawala ng sama ng loob mo sa
akin bigyan mo pa ako ng Second
Chance para suyuin kita, I’ll prove to
you pano ako binago ng situation natin
ngayon. Narealize ko how immature I
am, sa mga panunumbat ko sayo in
terms of money I did not mean it. Kasi
sa totoo lang masaya akong kasama
ka kasi hindi matutumbasan ng pera
ung memories at saya na dinudulot
mo sa buhay ko. How immature I am
kung nauuna galit ko kapag nagtatalo
tayo sorry kasi hindi natin napag
uusapan ng maayos lahat. Patawad
baby kung ngayon ko lang narealize
lahat lahat. Kung mag heal man yang
heart mo para sa akin please kausapin
mo pa din ako. Ill be you friend, your
bestfriend, your comfort zone when
you are stress and I can be a better
boyfriend soon  <3 Ipapakita ko sayo
lahat na nagbabago na ako. Huwag
mo lang ako sarahan dyan sa puso mo
  Basha, second chance
HAHAHAHAHAHAHA. Ako to si
popoy wahahahahahahahahaha.
Take this gift para makatulong
sa review mo, use it and eat them para
maging mas super-duper pinaka
matalino kana. Hehehe May tiwala
akong papasa ka baby at naniniwala
ako jan. Alam mo yan kung gaano ako
ka proud sayo every time nan a-
aachieve mo ung goal mo. Sa
pagpasa mo this year isa ako sa
unang magiging masaya kasi isa na
namang achievement mo ung
matutupad! After liscence baby mag
masteral kana if gusto mo sa teaching
or industry oh para LEA VERON
PASCUAL LAPUS, PECE, na hehe.
Gusto kong makabawi sayo sa mga
pag kukulang ko bilang bf mo and
ngayon gusto kong bumawi sa mga
stress na ginawa ko. Sana dito
mabawasan stress mo para makapag
isip ka ng maayos hanggang sa board
exam mo. Excited na ako sa bouquet
at isang kabang bigas na ibibigay ko
sayo haha. PS. Sayo ako natuto kung
pano ko tulungan sila mama ko hehe.
Kaya kahit papaano nakakatulong din
ako sa kanila hehe  Go achieved
your goals at support kita jan. Aral
mabuti ah ;)
Hulin a ba lahat para marealize
ko lahat baby? Huli na ba lahat para
sa atin? Alam ko baby hindi pa, kaya
andito lang ako mag-aaral ng mabuti
at maghihintay sayo, maghilom lahat
ng samaan ng loob natin at mag start
tayo ng new memories like the old
times. Hulin a ba para humingi ako
ng one chance bashaaa haha, ill prove
to you pano ako ginawang mature at
totoong tao ng relationship natin
.Tutuparin ko pa lahat ng pangako
ko sayo, sa bawat family natin at sa
travel goals natin hehe. Laban lang
baby.
IM IMLOVE WITH THE RIGHT
PERSON, BUT IN A WROING
TIMING.
At God’s plan after board sana i-heal
Niya lahat ng galit sa puso mo and I
always pray na lagi kang safe sa
lahat ng oras.
Time heals baby.
At God’s Time alam ko tayo parin
magkikita sa dulo.
At God’s Plan nananalig akong
pahihintulan nya lahat para sa atin.
Through prayers baby mananalig ako

At sana sa una nating pagkikita nasa
pagitan natin si Lord para sa
guidance nating dalawa I’ll be a good
man na may takot sa Diyos at respect
na dapat ibibigay ko sayo. 
NAPAKABASTOS KO AT NAWALA
RESPECT KO SAYO GUSTO KO
ITAMA TALAGA LAHAT
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE 
Hahanapin ko sarili ko baby,
mamahalin ko sarili ko baby,
rerespetuhin ko sarili ko.
Maturity comes, ganap na akong tao.
Sobrang dami kong natutunan
ngayon para itama lahat. At gusto ko
sa iisang tao pa din at ikaw yun baby
huhuhu hehehe <3 
Sobrang mahal kita baby, kaso
napasobra ata ung mahal ko na
dumating tayo sa point na ganto.
Nasaktan ako, napagod, nawalan ng
gana pero never kitang susukuan. 
PS: It is a gift from my heart just want
to thank you
 for everything and how I am blessed
to have you. It’s a big impact to me
simula ng dumating ka at
nagkaganto tayo. Natuto akong
tumayo sa sarili kong paa at matuto
sa mga pagkakamali ko. Sorry baby
kung binigo kita na mahalin ako and
that’s my fault  Kain ka madami
ah, lagi kita pagdadasal para sa
safety mo baby. Huwag mong
kalimutan na nasa tabi mo lang ako
ah . Maghihintay ako sa Perfect
Timing na ibibigay para sa atin  At
ps wag kana masungit  Effort lang
ako ng di kita kukulitin hehe sungit
mo baby e  Pag nag anak tayo
baby dami nating ikwento sa kanila
pano tayo lumaban sa lahat hehe.
Kawawa ako kasi mas marami kang
kwento sa kanila kesa sa akin
hehehe. ILOVEYOUSOMUCH!! <3
Sana mag matters pa din yun tayo
kesa ung sasabihin ng ibang tao
baby  huhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhu.
Maghihintay ako sa tamang oras.
PS. Last na talaga to  Baka iniisip
mo sobra sobra ung love ko ah,
totoo naman pero di ko naman
pinapabayaan sarili ko  hehe.
Timezone nah haha.

“ILOVEYOUSOMUCH
BABY!!”
Kanta ako teka (ehemehem)haha
Darlin' I can't explain, Where did we
lose our way
Girl it's drivin' me insane, And I know I
just need one more chance, To prove
my love to you, If you come back to
me, I'll guarantee, That I'll never let
you go
Can we go back to the days our love
was strong, Can you tell me how a
perfect love goes wrong, Can
somebody tell me how to get things
back
The way they use to be, Oh God give
me a reason
I'm down on bended knee, I'll never
walk again until you come back to
me.