What Is Islam in Telugu
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What Is Islam in Telugu
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(^ΰP†³° Y°#¶`Ÿ)
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䛀~Ëó~Œ^ΰ. J…ìöQ Hêƒì䛽 „¬îiëQê
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‚¬ì…ì…˜ [O`Ç°=ô =üã`ÇO ^ΰ‹¬°ëÌ„á K͆ǰ_ÈO
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J…ìÁ‚¬•=¶à Whß J=îAaH› q°#…˜ ‚¬ìƒ˜‹² =…˜ Yƒì~ò‹² Jx „¬i”Oz
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1. ㄬu <³ Q®~ŒÄ‰×†Ç°O #°Oz "³°=_Í ~¡H›ëO ~¡°`Ç°ãª=O KÍ‹¬°HË"Œe. |†Ç°@䛽 =KÍó@„¬ôæ_È° 䛽_Hê° =òO^ΰ Ì„\÷“ ~Œ"Œe.
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„¬Q®ˆ×ä „¬k ~Œã`Ç°° J*ì = P‡¦h. \ì~ò…ÿ\˜…ÕH÷ "³ˆõÁ@„¬ôæ_È° K³„¬ôæ° ^ÎiOz, `ÇÌ„á =㋬ëO
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4. ~¡°`Ç°ãª=O =KÍó H›x+¬» =†Ç°‹¬° `ùq°àk ‹¬O=`Çž~Œ°. Q®i+¬“ =†Ç°‹¬°
†Ç¶ƒÿá S^ΰ ‹¬O=`Çž~Œ°
q°#‚¬ð~òOKÇ^ÎQ®¾ P„¬i‰×Ãヒ`Ç „¬i=¶}O
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Q®°O@ JO`Ç „¬i=¶}O =~¡ä›½ q°#‚¬ð~òO„¬ô LO@°Ok.
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H›#|_È=KÇ°ó. ‚¬ì…ì…˜ [O`Ç°=ô =üã`ÇO
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…è^¥ Q®~¡ÄO ^¥óH›‡é~ò<Œ `Ç# ƒ’~¡ë`Ë ‹¬OƒÕyOz#@°Á H›…Õ q°#‚¬ð~òO„¬ô LO@°Ok. JO>è J~¡œO W…ìO\÷ J„¬i‰×Ãヒ`Ç`Ë XH›~¡°
J#°ƒ’¶u ‡ÚOk`Í D =ü_È° ‹¬O^Î~ŒÄ…ÕÁ#° P ƒìeH› Ì„^Îí=°x+² ã‡~¡œ# KÍ‹²<Œ P ã‡~¡Ö# ‹¬ãH›=°"³°Ø#^Í Hêx "ŒOKÇh†Ç°"³°Ø#kHê^ΰ.
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8. =ü_È° ~ËA H›<Œß `Ç䛽ø= …è^¥ „¬k~ËA H›<Œß Z䛽ø= ~¡H›ëãª=O ZO_# g~¡¼O, ~¡°`Ç°ãª=O, „¬ôi\÷ãª=O, =°O =ïQá~Œ#° ^ΰ‹¬°ëÌ„á
H›#|_`Í Jk ~¡°`Ç°ãª=O Hê^ΰ, "Œ¼k =Á =KÍó <³`Ç°ë~¡°Qê ƒìqOKÇ Q®\÷“Qê ~¡°kí`Í KŒ°, =°~¡H› L#ß„¬æ\÷H© ‰×Ãヒ„¬_È`Œ~ò ã^Î=~¡¶„¬O…Õ L#ß
|_È°`Ç°Ok. D „¬i‹²Öu…Õ #=¶A, ƒ’~¡ë`Ë ‹¬OƒÕQ®O ï~O_È° ‹¬=°à`Ç"Í°. g~¡¼O, ~¡°`Ç°ãª"Œ#° h\÷`Ë H›_y`Í =ãªë° ‰×Ãヒ„¬_È`Œ~ò.
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"Œ¼k=Á =KÍó ~¡H›ëãª=O ~¡H›ë <Œˆì° z@Á_ÈO =Á ~Œ=KÇ°ó. "Œ‹¬# …èx ‹¬ÞKÇó"³°Ø#k Hê"Œe.
10. t‰×Ã=ô [xàOz# `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç Q®~ŒÄ‰×†Ç°O #°Oz =KÍó ~¡H›ëO „¬ôi\÷ãª=O ‹¬OH›æO : J`Ç=Aû e ~¡‡¦~ò…˜ ‚¬ì^΋¹
11. „¬ôi\÷ãª"ŒxH÷ Q®i+¬“ „¬iq°u 40 ~ËA° H›x+¬“ „¬iq°u …è^ΰ. =ôA…Õ „¦¬~¡A° <Œ°Q®° „¦¬~¡A°<Œß~ò 1. "³ò`ÇëO =òMìxß XH›ªi
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„¬iQ®}÷OKŒe. Hêˆ×¤#° =°_È= =~¡ä›½ H›_ÈQ®_ÈO 4. `ÇÌ„á `Ç_ KÍ`Ç°`Ë `Ç_È=°_ÈO.
13. „¬ôi\÷ `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç #ƒÿá ~ËA䛽 q°Oz ~¡H›ë ãª==òO>è Jk 䛀_¨
"Œ¼kQê<Í „¬i Q®}÷OKŒe. `džǰ=òà"£° ‹¬OH›æO : J`džǰ=°=òà…˜ i‡¦J…˜ ‚¬ì^£ž
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‹¬=°†Ç°O …Õ fã="³°Ø# PH›e^΄²æH›° „¦¬[~Ÿ "͈×#°Oz =°m¤ „¦¬[~Ÿ "͈×
LO\ì~ò. =~¡ä›½ Hê@° "Í‹¬¶ë<Í LO@°Ok.
ㄬˆ×†Ç°k<Œ# tH›Æ
u #=¶A K͆ǰx "Œi …ÿH›ø H›i”#OQê f‹¬°HË=_ÈO [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
u #=¶A K͆ǰx "ŒiÌ„á J…ìÁ‚¹ì PãQ®‚²ìªë_È°
u #=¶A K͆ǰx"Œi „¬i‹²Öu „¦²~Ò#°, Mì~¡¶#°, +¬^¥í^£ „¬i‹²Öu J=ô`Ç°Ok.
u #=¶A K͆ǰx"Œix `ÇÁãH÷O^ΰ°Qê #~¡H›O…Õ „¬_͆ǰ_ÈO [~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok.
q°ªÞH±
K͆ǰ_ÈO
ㄬ=H›ë ‹¬Oㄬ^¥†Ç°O
bq°ªÞH± =Á L‡k …Õ
ªÏƒìQ®¼O LO@°Ok.(xª~ò)
q°ªÞH± =Á _³|Ä~ò ㄬ†³¶[<Œ°<Œß~ò. bq°ªÞH± K͆ǰ_ÈO ^³á=
q‰§Þ‹¬O…Õ ƒìQ®O (WƒÿßJa À+|)
b^ÎO`Œ 䛽^ΰˆ×ä Q®\÷“„¬_È`Œ~ò b q°ªÞH± KÍÀ‹=¼H÷ë`Ë ^³á=
WƒÿÄ JƒìÄ‹¹ ~¡l J…ìÁ‚¬• J<£Ý) ^ζ`Ç° H›~¡KÇ#O Kͪë~¡°.
b^ÎO`Œ° `³ÁQê "³°~¡°ªë~ò (‚¬ìH©O°) b q°ªÞH± K͆Ƕx
b<Ë\÷…Õ K³_È°"Œ‹¬# LO_È^ΰ. (‚¬ìH©O°) `ŒH©^ΰ K͆ǰ_ÈO [i yOk
b`Ç<ù„²æ ^ζ~¡O J=ô`Ç°Ok (‚¬ìH©O°) Hê|\÷“ Wk ‹¬°#ß`Ÿ(=ò‹²ÁO +¬s„¦¹)
bH›_È°„¬ô…Õ W|ÄO^ΰ° ^ζ~¡O J=ô`Œ~ò b q°ªÞH± Ì+á`Œ#°ä›½
(‚¬ìH©O°) PãQ®‚¬ìO H›°Q®*苬°ëOk.
b<Ë\÷…Õ ‰õÁ+¬àO ^ζ~¡=°=ô`Ç°Ok(‚¬ìH©O°) b<Ë\÷…Õ „¬ôO_ÈÁ#° `Çy¾‹¬°ëOk
b‚¬ì$^ΆǰO „¬i‰×ÃヒO J=ô`Ç°Ok b |„¦¬~ †Ç¶ã‹²“O*ÿO\˜ Qê
(‚¬ìH©O°) „¬xKÍ‹¬°ëOk.
b‰×s~¡O P~ËQ®¼OQê LO@°Ok.
( WƒÿÄ JƒìÄ‹¹ ~¡l J…ìÁ‚¬• J<£Ý) b=°~¡}‹¬=°†Ç°O…Õ H›e=¶
bqxH÷_ KǶ„¬ô ƒìQ®°O\ì~ò. ㇄¬ë=°=ô`Ç°Ok (‚¬ìn‹¬°)
(‚¬ìã[`Ÿ Jb H›ã~¡=°…ìÁ‚¹ì =[Ý‚¬•) b =ò‹²ÁO ‹¬=ò^¥†Ç¶xH÷
b*ìý„¬H›‰×H÷ë Ì„~¡°Q®°`Ç°Ok. (‚¬ìH©O°) W|ÄOkH›~¡OQê =¶~¡°
b#=¶A „¬ô}ì¼° _³|Ä~ò ï~@°Á Ì„~¡°Q®° `Ç°O^Î#ß P…ÕKÇ# …èH›‡é`Í
`Œ~ò. (uiàl) q°ªÞH±K͆Ƕx P^ÍtOKÇ
bㄬ‹¬OQê…ÕÁ "ŒQêœ\÷ LO@°Ok. |_ÈO [iöQk. (|°Mìi)
|°‚¬•ï~á~¡ ~¡l†Ç°…ìÁJ<£Ý)
bq°ªÞH±…Õ KŒ…ì ªÏƒìQ®¼O LOk. q°ªÞH± (ã|+¹) KÍÀ‹ x†Ç°=¶°
(JW=¶à) 1. q°ªÞH± K͆ǰ_¨xH÷ =òO^ΰ,
bq°ªÞH± KÍÀ‹"Œi =òYO…Õ =~¡ó‹¬°ž KÍ‹²# `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç q°ªÞH±#° ƒìQê H›_ÈQêe.
LO@°Ok. 2. Ì„á ^ÎO`Œ#° Ì„á#°Oz ãH÷OkH÷, ãH÷Ok
bA=¶ ~ËA q°ªÞH± KÍÀ‹ë "Œ~¡O ~ËA
‡Ú~¡ƒì@°Á =°xßOKÇ |_È`Œ~ò. ^ÎO`Œ#° ãH÷Ok #°Oz Ì„áH÷ q°ªÞH±
K͆Ƕe.
(+¬~¡J…˜=¶x†Ç°…˜ Pª~Ÿ)
#_ÈH› q+¬†Ç°"³°Ø
ㄬ=H›ë =ò‚¬ì=°à^£ (‹¬) ƒÕ^Î#°
`³Á"Œ~¡°*ì=ò#, ª†Ç°OHêO "ŒH÷OQ·, ~Œãu ‹¬=°†Ç°O… "ŒH÷OQ· ^¥Þ~Œ ㄬ†³¶[<Œ°(|°Mìi)
‡ÚO^ÎO_
ㄬ†³¶[#O : "ŒH÷OQ· =Á ~¡H›ëㄬ‹¬~¡} "³°~¡°Q®=ô`Ç°Ok. P~ËQ®¼O ƒìQ®°„¬_È°`Ç°Ok.
i„¦¬ï~#°ž° : |°Mìi, "³ò^Î\÷ "Œ°¼O, H÷`Œ|°…˜ D=¶<£, ‚¬ìn‹¹ <³O|~Ÿ 38)
XH› ㄬ`ͼH› …èƒÕ^[<ŒxH÷ =òO^ΰ …è^¥ ƒÕ[#O `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç L„¬ôæ
Q®=°xH› : ㄬ†³¶[#O¥ :ä›L„¬€ô~¡æ …èU^³ á<Œ ~¡°z KǶ_ÈO_ (‚¬ìn‹¹)
^¥ 䛀~¡#° ~¡°z KǶ_È_ÈO =Á …ì…ì[#O T~¡°`Ç°Ok.
Wk H›_È°„¬ô…ÕH÷ "³o¤ r~¡â‰×H÷ëx Ì„OKÇ°`Ç°Ok.
P^ΰxH› HêO…Õ ã„¬„¬OKÇO WªÁO ƒÕ^Î#…Õ
‰×Ã’"Œ~¡ë : ‰§ã‹¬`‹Œ¼x߬ë"Í`Çë`³°WªÁ°‹¬°ä›O½O\ÕOk. _¨H›“~¡°Á, „¦²…심„¦¬~¡°Á,
‹ÔÞH›i‹¬°ë<Œß~¡°. i„¦¬ï~#°ž° :
J~¡ƒ˜ #¶¼*˜, ‹²†Ç¶‹¬`Ÿ L~¡°í
u †Ç¶=`Ç°ë =¶#"ŒoH÷ WªÁO XH› J`Ç°¼#ß`Ç"³°Ø# =~¡O. Wk
‹¬O„¬î~¡â"³°Ø#, ‹¬=°ãQ®"³°Ø# ^Î~¡àO. Wk P~¡Oƒ’O #°Oz LOk,
ㄬˆ×†Ç°O =~¡ä›½ LO@°Ok. (k=¼Y°~ŸP<£)
u WªÁO ƒÕ^Î##° PKÇ~¡} ^¥Þ~Œ ㄬKŒ~¡O ^¥Þ~Œ
†Ç¶=`Ç°ë =¶#"ŒoH÷ KÍ~¡"͆ǰ_ÈO ㄬu =ò‹²ÁO ƒì^μ`Ç.
(=¶~ò^¥ 3, #‚¹ìÁ 125, J‹¬ž„¦¹ 10 =ïQá~Œ)
u#_ÈO, ã`ŒQ®_ÈO, xã^Î =ïQá~Œä›½ ‹¬O|OkOz# WªÁg°†Ç° „¬^Îœ`Ç°°
ㄬ=H›ë (‹¬) ‹¬Oㄬ^¥†Ç°O…Õ ªÏƒìQ®¼O LOk. Hê~¡°}¼O LOk.
P~ËQ®¼O LOk. QÒ~¡=O LOk. ^³á=H›$„¬ LOk. B#ß`ǼO LOk. ‹¬Þ~¡¾=ü LOk.
ƒÕ[#O KÍÀ‹ „¬^Îœu : ï~O_È° KÍ`Ç°° "³¶KÍ`Ç°`Ë ‹¬‚¬ð XH›ªi H›_È°HËø"Œe. H›_y#
KÍ`Ç°#° `Ç°_È°KÇ°HË~Œ^ΰ. ƒÕ[<ŒxH÷ 䛀~¡°ó<Í „¬^Îœ`Ç°° =ü_È°<Œß~ò.
1. 䛽_‡^¥xß xƒÿ\÷“ Z_È=°‡^ÎOÌ„á 䛀~Ëó=_ÈO.
2. #=¶A…Õx M솳°^¥ ƒ’Oy=°…Õ =¶kiQê 䛀~Ëó=_ÈO.
3. ㄬ†Ç¶}O…Õ L#ß„¬ôæ_È° QùO`Ç° 䛀~¡°ó<Í ƒ’Oy=°…Õ ä›½_ Hêe ƒç@#"Í° Z_È=° Hêe
ƒç@#"Í°Ì„á LO_Í…ì 䛀~Ëó"Œe. Z…ìO\÷ Hê~¡}O …è䛽O_¨ P#°ä›½x 䛀~Ëó=_ÈO
K͆ǰ~Œ^ΰ. ƒÕ[<ŒxH÷ =òO^ΰ, ƒÕ[#O `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç L„¬ôæ …è^¥ 䛀~¡ U^³á<Œ ~¡°z KǶ_¨e.
ƒÕ[<ŒxH÷ =òO^ΰ ^ΰP :
J…ìÁ‚¬•=°à ƒìiH±<Œ „¦Ô=¶ ~¡[H±<Œ =~ŸAH±<Œ Mÿá~¡q°<£‚¬• a‹²à…ìÁ‚²ì = J…ì |~¡H›u…ìÁ‚²ì |°Mìi = =ò‹²ÁO
ƒÕOKÍÀ‹@„¬ôæ_È° ^ΰP : J…ìÁ‚¬•=°à H›…˜ ‚¬ì=òí H›|°Mìi
…˜ +¬=µH±=ò‹²~¡HÁO ›
ƒÕ[#O `Ç~ŒÞu ^ΰP :
J…˜‚¬ìO^ΰe…ìÁ‚²ì…Ár J`ÇJ=°<Œ =‹¬Mì<Œ =[J…˜<Œ q°#…˜=ò‹²Ág°<£ |°Mìi = =ò‹²ÁO
ã`ŒöQ„¬^Îœu : hˆ×¤#° KǶ‹², 䛀~¡°óx `ŒQêe. 䛽_KÍ`Ëë `ŒQêe. a‹²à…ìÁ ‚²ìã~¡‚¹ì=¶
xã~¡‚Ôì"£° KÇ^ΰ"Œe. H›h‹¬O =ü_È° Q®°H›ø°Qê `ŒQêe. hˆ×ä `Œy# `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç
J…˜‚¬ìO^ΰe…ìÁ‚¹ì J<Œe. hˆ×ä `ŒyOz# =¼H÷ëx L^ÍítOz ‹¬Mì H›…ìÁ‚¬•Mÿá~¡ J<Œe.
XH›"Íˆ× KÍ`Ç°° H›_È°HËøH›=òO^Í hˆ×ä `ŒöQ^Î~ò`Í Z_È=°KÍ`Ëë QêÁ‹¬° „¬@°“䛽x 䛽_KÍ`Ëë
‹¬‡é~¡°“ Wzó `ŒQêe. =E…Õ q°ye# hˆ×ä, Pƒÿ["£°["£° hˆ×ä `ŒöQ@„¬ôæ_È° x|_
QÒ~¡=„¬î~¡ÞH›OQê Hêƒì䛽 Ja=òYOQê `ŒQêe. Pƒÿ["£°["£° ^ΰP :
J…ìÁ‚¬•=°à Wxß J‹¹J°H› Wà<Œß„¦²J = i[š<ŒÞ‹²J =+²‡¦J<£ q°#°øeÁ^¥W<£
xãkOKÍ „¬^Îœu : W‘ #=¶A `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç „¬_ÈH› ^ÎQ®¾~¡ q°ªÞH±, hˆ×ä, ‹¬°~Œà, …ìs”, J^ÎíO,
^ΰ"³Þ#, \ì~Ÿó…ÿá@° LOKǰ䛽x xã^·é"Œe. „¬_ÈH›#° =ü_È°ª~¡°Á ‰×ÃヒO KÍ‹¬° HË"Œe.
`ÇJ=ôÞ*˜, `Ç‹²à†Ç¶, =ü_È° Y°…˜ ‹¬¶~Œ°, P†Ç°`Ç°…˜ 䛽sž, `Ç‹ÔÄ‚¹ì ‡¦u=¶
KÇ^ΰ=ô䛽x KÍ`Ç°Ì„á Tk KÍ`Ç°#° ‰×s~¡=°O`Œ ~Œ‹¬°HË"Œe.
xãkOKÍ ^ΰP : J…ìÁ‚¬•=°à a‹²àH› J=°"£`Ç° = J‚¹ì†Ç¶ .. KÇkq xãkOKŒe.
xãkOKÍ „¬^Îœu ï~O_È° q^¥°.
1. `Ç L`Çë~¡O k‰×Qê, Hêˆ×ä ^ÎH÷Æ}O k‰×Qê, =òYO Hêƒì "³á„¬ô LO_Í…ì 䛽_„¬H›ø䛽 uiy 䛽_ KÍ~ò
䛽_K³O„¬ ãH÷O^Î LO_Í…ì xãkOKŒe. Z_È=°KÍ~ò Hêe`ù_ÈÌ„á LOKÇ°HË"Œe. "³¶Hêˆ×ä Hꋬë =Oz
䛽_Hêe "³#°H› Z_È=°Hê° LO_Í…ì „¬_È°HË"Œe.
2. "³ÁH÷…ì `Ç Hêƒìk‰×Qê …è^¥ L`Çë~¡ k‰×Qê LO_Í…ì (ƒì~¡`Ç^͉×O…Õ) 䛽_KÍu =°}÷H›@°“ #°k\÷Ì„á
LO_Í…ì, Z_È=°KÍ~ò H›_È°„¬ôÌ„á LO_Í…ì xãkOKŒe. ï~O_È° Hêˆ×ä u#ßQê LOz Z_È=°Hêe ƒç@#"Í°,
=°^μ"͈פ =°^μ…Õ ä›½_Hêe =°_È=° LO_Í…ì xãkOKŒe.
‡Ú^ΰí@ …èz#`Ç~ŒÞu ^ΰP :
J…˜‚¬ìO^ΰe…ìÁ‚²ìÁr J‚¹ì†Ç¶<Œ ƒì^Î J=¶u<Œ = W…ÿႲ션#°+¬¯~Ÿ KÇ^Î"Œe.
\ì~ò…ÿ\ÕÁ 䛀~¡°ó<Í „¬^Îœu : ^ΰP KÇkq \ì~ò…ÿ\ÕÁ ㄬ"ÍtOKŒe. ^ÎH÷Æ}O"³á„¬ô =òYO LOz Z_È=°HêeÌ„á |~¡°=ô "Í‹² 䛀~Ëó"Œe.
Z_È=°"³¶HêeÌ„á Z_È=°KÍ~ò LOKŒe. 䛽_"³¶KÍ~ò 䛽_"³¶HêeÌ„á Pxó 䛽_KÍux `ÇÌ„á LOz „¬@°“HË"Œe. P q^ÎOQê `Ç =OQ®ä›½O_¨,
KǶ„¬ô J„¬i‰×ÃヒOÌ„á, =°~ŒàOQêÌ„á „¬_È䛽O_¨ LO_¨e. …è䛽O>è Ì+á`Œ#° KÍ+¬“䛽 J=Hê‰×O LO@°Ok.
\ì~ò…ÿ\ÕÁ ㄬ"ÍtOKÍ ^ΰP : J=îAa…ìÁ‚²ì q°#…˜ 䛽|°‹² =…˜ Yƒì~ò‹¹
\ì~ò…ÿ\˜ #°Oz =KÍó ^ΰP : J…˜‚¬ìO^ΰe…ìÁ‚²ìÁr J*˜‚¬ì|Jx…˜J[ = P‡¦h
ªéëã`Œhß ^Í=ôxöH. ^Í=ô_È° <Œ #°Oz H›+¬“O H›eyOKÍ^¥xx `ùyOz ‹¬°MìxßKŒó_È°.
„¦²ã`Œ, [Hê`Ÿ, 䛽~ŒÄh,ä›JH© M
½~ŒÄh
ì „¬ ^ Î œ `Ç °°
„¦²ã`Œ [Hê`Ÿ JH©Mì
„¦²ã`Œ : x~Œœi`Ç "³ò`ÇëO [Hê`Ÿ : x~Œœi`Ç "³ò`ÇëO ‹¬O„¬^Π䛽~ŒÄh : x~Œœi`Ç "³ò`ÇëO L#ß JH©Hê t‰×Ã=ô [xàOz#
‹¬O„¬^Î L#ß "ŒiH÷ ‹¬^ÎM솳° L#ß =ò‹²Á=ò O^Î~¡¶ `Ç„¬æx ㄬu =ò‹²ÁO 䛽~ŒÄh W"ŒÞe. `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç 7=, 14= …è^¥ 21=
„¦²ã`Ÿ K³eÁOKÇ_ÈO `Ç„¬æx‹¬i. ‹¬iQê [Hê`Ÿ K³eÁOKŒe. 䛽~ŒÄh W=Þ=‹²# "Œ~¡° : ~ËA# ª^ Î ¼ "³ ° Ø ` Í JH© H ê
`Ç# „¦²ã`Œ, `Ç# 䛽@°O |‹¬ƒ’°¼ [Hê`Ÿ K³eÁOKÇ=‹²# "Œ~¡° : [Hê`Ÿ, ‹¬^ÎHꆳ° „¦²ã`Œ K͆ǰ_ÈO Ja+¬}©†Ç°O. 7=
87ã Q ê=ò 500 q°.ã Q ê. =¶kiQê 䛽~ŒÄh q+¬†Ç°O…Õ ~ËA# K͆ǰ_ÈO =°Ozk.
O^Îi „¦²ã`Œ K³eÁOKŒe. z#ß |OQê~¡O …è^¥ 61 ãQê=ò 600 XH› ‹¬O=`Çž~¡ HêO Q®_È°=_ÈO t‰×Ã=ô ‰×ÃãH›"Œ~¡O [xàOz
„²Á䛽 䛀_¨ „¦²ã`Œ K³eÁO q°.ã Q ê "³ O _ …è ^ ¥ ^¥xH÷ J#ß +¬~¡`Ç° …è^ΰ. #@Á~ò`Í JH©Hê Q®°~¡°"Œ~¡O
KŒe. ‹¬=¶#"³°Ø# ~ùYšO `Ç# =^Îí XH› 䛽~ŒÄh Z„¬ôæ_È° W"ŒÞe : <Œ_È° K͆Ƕe.
‹¬O=`Çž~¡O H›<Œß JkH›HêO l…˜‚¬ì*ìû =¶‹¬O 10=
„¦²ã`Œ Z=~¡° K³eÁO KŒe : L#ß@Á~ò`Í P ¼H÷ë ~¡°}ƒì~¡O `Ín# D^£ #=¶A `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç JH©Hê [O`Ç°=ô° :
`Ç# J= ‹¬~Œ H›<Œß JkH› …èx"Œ_È~ò`Í [Hê`Ÿ K³eÁOKŒe. l…˜ 䛽`ŒÄ S# `Ç~ŒÞu #°Oz 䛽=¶~¡°_³á`Í ï~O_È° Qùãï~°,
‚¬ì*ìû 12= `Ín 䛽=¶ï~ë J~ò`Í XH› Qùãï~
"³ò`ÇëO L#ß=¼H÷ë, ~¡°}ƒì~¡O |OQê~¡O, "³O_ [Hê`Ÿ : ª†Ç°Oã`ÇO =~¡ä›½ 䛽~ŒÄh A|‚¹ì K͆Ƕe. P=ô, |ãï~
…èx =¼H÷ë „¦²ã`Œ K³eÁO KŒe. 2.5 ‰§`ÇO [Hê`ŸQê K³eÁO KŒe. W=Þ=KÇ°ó. 䛽~ŒÄh „¬Q®\÷„¬î@
[Hê`Ÿ Z=iH÷ W"ŒÞe : =¶ã`Ç"Í° W"ŒÞe. ~Œã`Ç°° #° 䛀_¨ W=Þ=KÇ°ó. D
„¦²ã`Œ „¬i=¶}O : ㄬu c^ΰ, aKÇó"³°`Íë"Œ~¡°, ~¡°} 䛽~ŒÄh W=Þ_ÈO =°ã䛀. „¬‰×Ã=ô° U_È° Qùãï~䛽
‹¬=¶#O
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ž ~¡ O =†Ç ° ‹¬ ° L#ß
:
䛽䛽 ^Í=ôx HË‹¬O D [Hê`Ÿ JH©Hê [O`Ç°=ô =†Ç°‹¬° :
750 ãQê=ò° Qùãï~, "Í°H›#° XH› =¼H÷ë HË‹¬O [O`Ç°=ô P~ËQ®¼OQê …Õ„¬O
K³eÁOKŒe. ä› ½~ŒÄh W=Þ=KÇ°ó. P=ô, |ãï~
*ç#ß° :ㄬu =¼H÷ë 3 H÷…Õ° ã‡^¥#¼`Ç H›ey# J~ò`Í ï~O_È° ‹¬O=`Çž~Œ …èx^³á LO_¨e. Qùãï~ J~ò`Í
=†Ç°‹¬° L#ß „¬‰×Ã=ô#° U_¨k =†Ç°‹¬° H›ey#k, P=ô
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LO_¨e. [û H›ey, „¬~¡^¥ ‡\÷OKÍ J=¶à~ò
Qê LO_¨e.
WªÁg°†Ç° q^ΰ° `³e‹²#"Œ_³á, "Œ\÷x
WªÁg°†Ç° q^ΰ° `³e‹² LO_¨e.
"Œ\÷x PKÇiOKŒe. =°Oz „¬#°°
WªÁg°†Ç° q^ΰ° PKÇiOKÍ "Œ_³á LO_¨e. xÀ+^¥ä›½
KÍÀ‹kQê LO_¨e. =°Oz ã‹Ôë D ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ ^ζ~¡OQê LO_¨e. =°Oz À‹ß‚²ì`Ç°°
Qù„¬æ ‹¬O„¬^Î H›ey#"Œ_³á LO_¨e.
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P"³° =O‰×O, 䛽@°O|O P~ËQ®¼=O`Ç°_³á LO_¨e.
„¬i‹²Ö`Ç°° KǶ_¨e. =O‰×O =O‰×O Z…ìO\÷^Ë, 䛽@°O|O
Z…ìO\÷^Ë KǶ_¨e.
q^¥¼*ìý<Œ°
=°¿eH› q^¥¼~¡û#, WªÁg°†Ç° q^¥¼~¡û# H›ey P^¥†Ç°O
LO_¨e. P q^ÎOQê `Ç# „²Á䛽 ƒÕkOKÇ Q®ey `Ç# 䛽@°Oƒìxß ‡é+²OKÇQ®ey#
LO_¨e. WO\÷„¬#°° K͆ǰ Q®ey LO_¨e. P^¥†Ç°O H›ey LO_¨e
À‹"Œƒì=O
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J=¶à~òQê LO_¨e. Ì„^Îí „¬@Á q^͆ǰ`Ç,
„²#ß „¬@Á ãÀ„=° H›ey =°Oz J=¶à~òQê =^ΰ=~¡° *Õ_
À„~¡°„¬_ LO_¨e.
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=^ΰ=ô H›<Œß =~¡°_È° Ì„áKÍ~òQê LO_¨e. ‹¬O„¬^Î, ‚¬ìÙ^¥QÒ~¡"Œ°, =O‰×O, PiÖH› „¬i‹²Öu =ïQá~Œ° „¬ijeOKÇ_ÈO
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#°Oz Z#ß_ȶ H›\ìß° PtOKÇ=^ΰí. ㄬ=H›ë (‹¬) ‚¬ìã[`ŸJb (~¡l) #°Oz ªÚ=òà f‹¬°ä›½x ^ΰ‹¬°ë°, Pƒ’~¡}ì°,
W`Ç~¡ WO\÷ ª=¶ãy Hùx `Ç# 䛽=¶ï~ë䛽 WKŒó~¡°. ‚¬ìã[`Ÿ ‹¬†Ç°¼^¥ ‡¦u=¶ (~¡l) Ì„o¤…Õ W^Í [Ì‚ì*˜
i„¦¬ï~#°ž : WªÁg°†Ç° KÇiã`Ç, ‚¬ìn‹¬°°
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=~¡H›@ßO WªÁ"Í°`Ç~¡ ‹¬Oㄬ^¥†Ç°O
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=~¡H›@ß ^ΰ~ŒKŒ~¡O H÷O^Î "Í…ìk =ò‹²ÁO J=¶à~ò° 䛀_¨ #ey‡é`Ç°<Œß~¡°.
WªÁg°†Ç° ^ÎÀ‚ì*˜ q‰§Þ‹¬°°
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(‹¬) 280 k~¡Ý=ò° ‚¬ìã[`Ÿ Jb #°Oz f‹¬°ä›½x XH› H›#¼#° |e WKÍó ^ΰ~ŒKŒ~Œxß xe„²"ͪ~¡°.
^ÎÀ‚ì*˜ Hù#°QË° Kͪ~¡°. P q^ÎOQê Hù#ß =ò‹²Á=ò° JO@~Œx`Ç<Œxß ~¡¶„¬ô=¶‡~¡°.
^ΰ‹¬°ë°, Pƒ’~¡}ì°, WO\÷ ª=¶#°Á =ïQá~Œ =¶#=‹¬=¶#`ŒÞxß ªÖ„²OKŒ~¡°. q`ÇO`Ç°
^ÎÀ‚ì*˜Qê WKŒó~¡°. „¬ô#iÞ"Œ‚¬ð#° ã‡é`Çž‚²ìOKŒ~¡°. (WªÁO KÇiã`Ç).
^ΰ~ŒKŒ~Œ#° J_È°Û䛽x =°Oz ‹¬=¶[
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2…Õ ã„¬=H›ë (‹¬) 䛽=¶ï~ë q"Œ‚¬ìO KŒ…ì D ^ΰ~ŒKŒ~Œ#° `ÇH›Æ}O =^ΰ°HË"Œe.
‹²O„¬ô…˜Qê [iy ‡é~òOk. ㄬ=H›ë (‹¬) ‹¬Þ†Ç°OQê Ì‚ìKÇóiH› :
q"Œ‚¬ìㄬ‹¬OQ®O KÍ‹² ã‡iÖOKŒ~¡°. Y~¡¶û~Œ°,
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(‹¬) Q®\÷“Qê KÍ‹²# Ì‚ìKÇóiH›#° Q®°~¡°ëOKÇ°HË"Œe
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=b=¶ <Í#° <Œ HêeH÷O^Î J}÷Kͪ#°. <Í#° Y°~ŸP<£,
‚¬ìn‹¬°#°, <Œ ‹¬Oㄬ^¥†Ç¶#° g°ä›½ =ke
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Y~¡¶û~Œ° qO^ΰ…Õ =_ÛOKÇ_ÈO [iyOk. g°ï~#ß\÷H÷ =¶~¡¾O `Ç„¬æ~¡°. (|°Mìi, =ò‹²ÁO)
Hêx ㄬ‹¬°ë`Ç HêO…Õ =~¡°x `Ç~¡„¦¬ô"Œ~¡°
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ㄬ=H›ë (‹¬) ‹¬Oㄬ^¥†Ç¶#° J#°‹¬iOKÇO_.
ㄬ=H›ë (‹¬) rq`ÇKÇiã`Ç#°, P†Ç°# ‹¬Oㄬ^¥†Ç¶#° ‹¬OH›#O
J#°‹¬iOKÇO_. g° ‹¬=°‹¬¼#° „¬i+¬øiOKÇ° Q®°…ì"£° #c ‘ #H±Â|On, WO.<³O.17Ð2Ð1209/13,
HËO_. ㄬ=H›ë (‹¬) Q®°…ì"£°, Q®°…ì"£° #c‘ =¶@° †Ç¶ä›€`Ÿ„¬ô~¡, Ì‚áì^Î~Œƒì^£ 23, ‡¦é<£ : 9391349104.
q#O_. =òˆ×¤ä›½ „¬î䛽 =°^μ `Í_¨ Q®°iëOKÇO_. WªÁq°H± Ì‹O@~Ÿ „¦¬~Ÿ ^¥"Œ, Aab Ì‚á심¶ø° "³#°H›,
q[†Ç°#Q®~Ÿ Hêh, Ì‚áì^Î~Œƒì^£ 57.
x["³°Ø# =ò‹²Á"£° ƒ’~¡ë, ƒì~¡¼, „²Á°
ƒ’~¡ë ^¥iàH›‹¬Þƒì=O ƒ’~¡ë H›Æ}ì° 3. `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È°#° À‹qªë~¡°
1. KǶ„¬ô, =¶@䛽 ‹¬O|OkOz `Ç#°ß `Œ#° 4. `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È° „¬@Á q^͆ǰ`Ç KǶ„¬_ÈO
1. W=¶<£#° ~¡H÷ÆOKÇ°HË"Œe. Hê‡_È°HË"Œe. P…ìÁ‚¹ì P^͉×OQê ƒìqªë~¡°.
=O‰§a=$kœH÷ xHꂹì KÍ‹¬°HË"Œe. 2. ã‹Ôë =¶ki ^ΰ‹¬°ë° …è^¥ =¼=‚¬ð~¡‰ÜáeH÷ 5. `ÇeÁ^ÎOã_È° ㄬ‹¬#ß`Ç…Õ<Í ^Í=ôx ㄬ‹¬#ß`Ç
2. ƒì~¡¼#° ZOKǰ䛽<Í@„¬ôæ_È° JO^¥x ^ζ~¡OQê LO_¨e. LO^Îx `LJéªë~¡°.
H›<Œß ^¥iàH›`Ç䛽 ã‡^¥#¼O W"ŒÞe. 3. W`Ç~¡ ã‹Ôë䛽 ^ζ~¡OQê LO_¨e. "Œix
3. `Ç# q‰§ÞªxH÷, D ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ `Ç# `ÇeÁ, K³eÁ,䛽=¶ï~ë°Qê ƒìqOKŒe. q^͆ǰ`Ç H›ey# =ò‹²ÁO ‹¬O`Œ<ŒxH÷
aOz# L`Çë=° Hê#°H›Qê ƒì~¡¼#° 4. `Ç # ƒ ì ~¡ ¼ ä› ½ ~¡ H › Æ ä › ½ xQê LO_¨e. P"³ ° ä› ½ W‚¬ì„¬~¡…ÕHê…ÕÁ aOKÍ Hê#°H›°
KǶ_¨e. ªÏƒì¼° H›°Q®*èÀ‹"ŒxQê LO_¨e. 1. q‰§Þ‹¬O „¬\÷+¬“OQê LO@°Ok.
4. ƒì~¡¼ ‡é+¬}`Ç# ƒì^μ`ÇQê ƒìqOKŒe. 5. `Ç# ƒì~¡¼ä›½ ‹¬O|OkOz# ~¡‚¬ìª¼#° 2. L‡k…Õ ªÏƒìQ®¼O LO@°Ok.
5. 䛽=¶ï~ë#° ãÀ„=°Qê Ì„Oz ‹¬Þ~Œ¾xH÷ W`Ç~¡ „¬ô~¡°+¬µ =òO^ΰ K³„¬æ~Œ^ΰ. 3. D ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ QÒ~¡=O a‹¬°ëOk.
J~¡Ý`Ç ‡ÚO^¥e. 6. `Ç# ƒì~¡¼, „²Á P~ËQ®¼O, q^μƒì¼ª 4. ㄬu~ËA XH› #„¦Ô…˜ l‚¬ð^£ „¬ô}¼O
6. ~¡°`Ç°ãª=HêO…Õ ‹¬OƒÕQ®O, JãH›=° ƒì^μ`Ç f‹¬°HË"Œe. a‹¬°ëOk.
‹¬OƒÕQ®O, Q®°^΋¬OƒÕQê#° ‚¬ì~ŒOQê 5. P~ËQ®¼H›~¡"³°Ø#, n~¡ÉHêeH› rq`ÇO
ƒìqOKŒe. ƒì~¡¼ ^¥iàH›`Ç a‹¬°ëOk.
ƒì~¡¼#° ‹¬O`Ë+¬Ì„@“_ÈO 1. Ì„ˆ×¤~ò# `Ç~ŒÞ`Ç ƒì~¡¼ ƒ’~¡ë䛽
q^͆ǰOQê LO_¨e.
6. XH› =°ä›€Ä…˜ ‚¬ì*˜ä›½ ‹¬=¶#"³°Ø# i"Œ~¡°Û
a‹¬°ëOk.
1. `Ç# ƒì~¡¼#° ^ΆǶ‹¬Þƒì=O H›ey#, 2. ƒ’~¡ë䛽 ^¥iàH›q^ΰ…ÕÁ, ㇄¬OzH› q^ΰ…ÕÁ 7. W=¶<£`Ë =°~¡}O ㇄¬ë=°=ô`Ç°Ok.
q‰§Þ‹¬O H›ey# `Ç# WO\÷ ~Œ}÷Qê ‹¬‚¬ìH›iOKŒe. 8. „¬~¡…ÕH›O…Õ ‹¬Þ~¡¾O a‹¬°ëOk.
ƒìqOKŒe. 3. `Ç# ƒ’~¡ë#° ^Í=ôx Hê#°H›Qê ƒìqOKŒe. Jq^͆ǰ`Ç H›ey# =ò‹²ÁO ‹¬O`Œ#O
2. ƒì~¡¼ä›½ ‹¬xß‚²ì`ÇOQê LO_ WO\÷x P†Ç°#°ß QÒ~¡qOKŒe. 1. Ì„^Î퇇° KÍ‹²#"Œˆ×¤=ô`Œ~¡°.
‰§Ou^¥=°OQê =¶~Œóe. 4. ƒ’~¡ë „¬@Á q^͆ǰOQê LO_È_ÈO `Ç# 2. =òYOÌ„á =~¡ó‹¬°ž LO_È^ΰ. =°#‹¬°ž…Õ
3. `Ç#䛽 ª^섬_# "Í°~¡ä›½ ƒì~¡¼ ƒì^μ`Ç Qê ƒìqOKŒe. `Ç$„²ë LO_È^ΰ.
HËiH›#° f~Œóe. 5. ƒ’~¡ë#° ‹¬O`Ë+¬Ì„\ì“e. `Ç# „²Á „¬@Á `Ç# 3. ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ ‰§„¬ãQ®‹¬°ë=ô`Œ~¡°.
4. `Ç# ƒì~¡¼#° ‡é+²OKÇ_ÈO J=‹¬~Œ° q^ΰ#° x~¡ÞiëOz ‹¬Þ~Œ¾xH÷ J~¡Ý`Ç
‡ÚO^¥e. 4. ㄬ„¬OKÇO…Õ JQÒ~¡"ŒxH÷ …Õ#=ô`Œ~¡°.
f~¡ó_ÈO „¬ô}¼Hê~¡¼OQê K͆Ƕe. 5. J…ìÁ‚¹ì, ^³á=ㄬ=H›ë (‹¬)
5. WO\÷„¬#°…ÕÁ ƒì~¡¼ä›½ ‹¬O`Ë+¬OQê 6. ªÚ_Ëg°, ~¡ ° `Ç ° ã ª =HêO…Õ ‹¬ O ƒ Õ QêxH÷
X„¬ ô æHË~Œ^Î ° . Jㄬ‹¬#°ß=ô`Œ~¡°.
‹¬‚¬ìH›iOKŒe. 6. „¦¬~Ÿû, #„¦Ô…˜ #=¶A…èg ‹ÔÞH›iOKÇ|_È=ô.
6. `Ç# ƒì~¡¼ä›½ =¶#‹²H›OQê ƒ ’ ~ ¡ ë # ° ‹¬ O `Ë+¬ Ì „ @“ _ È O 7. ^ΰP° Ug ‹ÔÞH›iOKÇ|_È=ô.
‚²ìO‹²OKÇ_ÈO …è^¥ =°#‹¬°ž 1. `Ç# ƒ’~¡ë#° ~¡H›Æ䛽xQê ƒìqOKŒe. `Ç# 8. =°~¡}O H›i”#OQê LO@°Ok.
ƒì^΄¬_Í…ì ㄬ=iëOKÇ_¨xH÷ ^ζ~¡OQê „¬@Á JkHê~¡O L#ß"Œ_Qê ƒìqOKŒe. 9. „¬~¡…ÕH›O…Õ #~¡H›ƒ’†Ç°O LO@°Ok.
LO_¨e. 2. `Ç# J=‹¬~Œ q+¬†Ç°O…Õ ƒ’~¡ë#°
7. ƒì~¡¼ä›½ ‹¬O|OkOz# ‹¬‚¬ì["³°Ø# P*ìý„²OKÇ~Œ^ΰ.
"³òO_`Ç<Œxß ƒ’iOKŒe. 3. `Ç# ƒ’~¡ë#° `Ç䛽q°Oz# HËiH›° i„¦¬ï~#°ž° :
HË~¡~Œ^ΰ. J…˜‚¬ìH± 51, °Hêà<£ 15, |h Wãª~ü…˜ 23,
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