HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA

BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DENGAN SIKAP DALAM DETEKSI DINI

KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN DI
PUSKESMAS KALASAN SLEMAN
D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Suraidah1, J.Nugrahaningtyas2, Tutik Astuti3

INTISARI

Latar Belakang: Menurut Kemenkes, RI (2016) sebesar 20% dari kehamilan diprediksi
akan mengalami komplikasi. Komplikasi yang tidak tertangani dapat menyebabkan
kematian. Salah satu penyebabnya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda
bahaya kehamilan. Jika diketahui sejak dini maka penangannya akan lebih cepat. Ibu
hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan lebih tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan maka
kemungkinan besar ibu akan berpikir untuk menentukan sikap dan berperilaku untuk
melakukan deteksi komplikasi kehamilan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan
pada 10 ibu hamil 7 orang sudah mengerti pentingnya deteksi dini dan akan
memeriksakan kehamilannya dan 3 orang akan memeriksakan kehamilannya saat tanda
bahaya mengganggu.
Tujuan Penelitian:UntukmengetahuiHubungan antara Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang
Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan dengan Sikap Dalam DeteksiDini Komplikasi Kehamilan di
Puskesmas Kalasan D.I. Yogyakarta.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan studi cross sectional.
Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil di wilaya puskesmas Kalasan yang melakukan
kunjungan antenatal saat penelitian berlangsung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 responden.
Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji
chi square.
Hasil Penelitian: Pengetahuan ibu hamil yaitu cukup sebanyak 36 orang (70.6%). Sikap
ibu hamil yaitu memiliki sikap positif sebanyak 44 responden (86.3%). Hasil uji statistik
ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap dengan p-value = 0.000.
Kesimpilan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya
kehamilan dengan sikap dalam deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan di Puskesmas Kalasan
Sleman D.I Yogyakarta.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, tanda bahaya kehamilan, deteksi dini.

1
Mahasiswa D-IV Bidan Pendidik Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
2
Dosen D-IV Bidan Pendidik Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
3
Dosen D-IV Bidan Pendidik Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

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 The Relationship between Pregnant Women’s Knowledge of Danger Signs of
Pregnancy and Attitudes toward the Early Detection of Pregnancy
Complications at Community Health Center of Kalasan,
Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region

Suraidah1, J.Nugrahaningtyas2, Tutik Astuti3

ABSTRACT

Background: According to the Ministry of Health, RI (2016) of 20% of pregnancy is

predicted to experience complications. Unresolved complications can lead to death. One
of the causes is the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about the danger sign of
pregnancy. If known early on then handling will be faster. Pregnant women who have
more knowledge about the signs of pregnancy hence it is likely that mothers will think to
determine attitudes and behaved to detect pregnancy complications. Based on interviews
conducted on 10 pregnant women 7 people already understand the importance of early
detection and will check the pregnancy and 3 people will check their pregnancy when
disturbing alarm.
Research Objectives: To Know The Relationship between Knowledge of Pregnant
Women about Signs of Dangers of Pregnancy with Attitudes In Detection of Early
Pregnancy Complications at Puskesmas Kalasan D.I. Yogyakarta.
Research Methods: Type of research of analytic survey with cross sectional study. The
population is all pregnant women in wilaya puskesmas Kalasan who make antenatal visits
during the research. The number of samples is 51 respondents. Sampling using
Accidental sampling. Data analysis using chi square test.
Result: The knowledge of pregnant mother is enough 36 people (70.6%). Attitudes of
pregnant women that has a positive attitude as much as 44 respondents (86.3%).
Statistical test results there is a relationship between knowledge with attitude with p-value
= 0.000.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between pregnant mother's knowledge about
pregnancy alert with attitude in early detection of pregnancy complication at Puskesmas
Kalasan Sleman D.I Yogyakarta.

Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, pregnancy alarm, early detection.

1
Student D-IV Midwife Educator Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Respati
Yogyakarta
2
Lecturer D-IV Midwife Educator Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Respati
Yogyakarta
3
Lecturer D-IV Midwife Educator Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Respati
Yogyakarta

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