LAPORAN LENGKAP PRAKTIKUM

PELEDAKAN

HERLINA HAKIM KADIR

093 2014 0124

LABORATORIUM PENGEBORAN DAN PELEDAKAN

JURUSAN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI
UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA

MAKASSAR
2017
 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

HERLINA HAKIM KADIR

093 2014 0124

LAPORAN LENGKAP PRAKTIKUM PELEDAKAN

Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk lulus Praktikum Peledakan pada
Laboratorium Pengeboran dan Peledakan Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Fakultas
Teknologi Industri Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Disetujui oleh,

Asisten Paraf

1. Ahmad Jeli Renaldi., Amd.B.Ing (...................................)

2. La Ode Muh. Syahwan (...................................)

3. Ahmad Alfian Amin., S.T. (...................................)

4. Agus Akbar., S.T. (...................................)

5. Annisya Putri Hamdan., S.T. (...................................)

6. Nurul Amaliya Syafitri (...................................)

7. Giswa Ade Nugraha K (...................................)

8. Muhammad Nur Alim (...................................)

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 Koordinator Praktikum Pengeboran dan Peledakan

Ahmad Jeli Renaldi., Amd.B.Ing.

Nim : 09320130079

Mengetahui,

Kepala Laboratorium Pengeboran dan Peledakan Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan

Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Ir. Alam Budiman Thamsi., S.T., M.T., IPP.

Nips : 109100892

KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

Segala puji bagi Allah SWT, yang dengan izin-nya semua laporan ini dapat
disusun sebagai mana mestinya.

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 Dan tak lupa pula saya ucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada :
1. Bapak Ir. Hasbi Bakri., S.T., M.T., IPM. selaku Ketua Jurusan Teknik
Pertambangan Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Muslim Indonesia.
2. Bapak Ir. Alam Budiman Thamsi., S.T., M.T., IPP. selaku Kepala Laboratorium
Pengeboran dan Peledakan.
3. Bapak Ir. Arif Nurwaskito., S.T., M.Si., IPP. selaku Dosen Pengampuh Mata
Kuliah Teknik Peledakan.
4. Kanda Ahmad Jeli Renaldi., Amd.B.Ing. selaku Koordinator Praktikum
Pengeboran dan Peledakan.
5. Para Asisten Praktikum Peledakan yang telah mendampingi, membimbing dan
membantu dalam Praktikum Peledakan.
6. Orangtua dan keluarga yang membantu secara moril maupun materi.
7. Teman-teman angkatan 2014 Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Muslim
Indonesia yang selalu setia dalam suka maupun duka.
Sebagai manusia biasa, tentunya dalam laporan ini masih banyak kekurangan
dan saya harap dari kekurangan tersebut dapat dimaklumi serta mendapatkan kritikan
serta saran yang bersifat membangun.
Semoga Allah SWT memberikan berkah pada setiap umatnya yang senantiasa
berbagi ilmu.
Billahi Taufik Walhidayah, Wassalamu alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

Makassar, Desember 2017

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL....................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR....................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN................................................................................... x
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN......................................................................... 1
BAB II LAPORAN TIAP PRAKTIKUM................................................ 3
2.1 Kriteria penggalian dan alat bor .................................................................
2.2 Pengenalan bahan Peledak, Sumbu Ledak, dan Aksesoris Peledakan .......
2.3 Perhitungan geometri Bench Blasting ........................................................
2.4 Bench Blasting ........................................................
2.5 Perhitungan geometri Underground Blasting ..............................................
2.6 Underground Blasting......................................................................................
BAB III PENUTUP.....................................................................................
3.1 Kesimpulan...............................................................................................
3.2 Saran .......................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman
1.1. Perhitungan RQD Pada inti Bor (Core)............................................................7
1.2. Pola Pemboran Bujur Sangkar........................................................................18
1.3. Pola Pemboran Persegi panjang......................................................................19
1.4. Pola Pemboran Zig-Zag..................................................................................19
1.5. Peanampang Atas Pemboran Pyramid Cut......................................................21
1.6. Pola Drag Cut..................................................................................................22
1.7. Pola Burn Cut..................................................................................................22
1.8. Alat Pemboran................................................................................................23
2.1. Detonator Biasa...............................................................................................31
2.2. Detonator Elektrik/Listrik...............................................................................33
2.3. Detonator Elektronik.......................................................................................35
2.4. Detonator Nonel..............................................................................................36
3.1. Rangkaian Terowongan...................................................................................65
3.2. Blasting Machine............................................................................................65
3.3. Conecting Ware...............................................................................................66
3.4. Detonator.........................................................................................................66
3.5. Rangkaian Primer............................................................................................67
3.6. Boster..............................................................................................................67
3.7. Lubang Ledak..................................................................................................68
3.8. Pemaparan materi dan persiapan alat..............................................................68
3.9. Pembuatan Rangkaian Primer.........................................................................69
3.10. Pemasangan Lubang Ledak...........................................................................69
3.11. Pemasangan Boster ke lubang ledak.............................................................70
3.12. Perangkaian detonator listrik dengan kabel penghubung..............................70
3.13. Rangkaian Peledakan yang siap di ledakkan.................................................71
4.1. Furukawa Type HCR1500-ED........................................................................84
4.2. Detonator Listrik.............................................................................................85
4.3. Plastik..............................................................................................................85
4.4. Catrige atau dodol...........................................................................................86
4.5. Alat Pengukur Kebocoaran Arus dan Multimeter Peledakan..........................86
4.6. Detonator Kilat................................................................................................87

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4.7. Blasters Ohmeter.............................................................................................87
4.8. Blasting Machine............................................................................................88
4.9. Rangkaian Bench............................................................................................90
4.10. Catrige atau dodol.........................................................................................90
4.11. Detonator Listrik...........................................................................................91
4.12. Timbangan ....................................................................................................91
4.13. Blasting Machine..........................................................................................92
4.14. Multi tester....................................................................................................92
4.15. ANFO............................................................................................................93
4.16. Cutting...........................................................................................................93
4.17. Leading ware.................................................................................................94
4.18. Conecting ware..............................................................................................94
4.19. Lubang ledak.................................................................................................95
4.20. Penutup Lubang Ledak.................................................................................95
4.21. Ear Plug.........................................................................................................96
4.22. Safety glass....................................................................................................96
4.23. Persiapan perlengkapan dan peralatan..........................................................97
4.24. Pembuatan rangkaian primer.........................................................................97
4.25. Pemasangan detonator listrik ke lubang ledak..............................................98
4.26. Pemasukan bahan peledak ke lubang ledak..................................................98
4.27. Penimbangan bahan peledak.........................................................................99
4.28. Pemasukan steaming ke lubang ledak...........................................................99
4.29. Perangkaian Sambungan kabel...................................................................100
4.30. Penyambungan Conecting ware ke bahan peledak.....................................100
4.31. Pengujian sambungan peledakan................................................................101
4.32. Rangkaian peledakan yang siap diledakkan................................................102

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman

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1.1 Tingkat Kekuatan Batuan Uji UCS.................................................6
1.2 Nilai Kualitas Batuan Uji RQD.......................................................6
1.3 Nilai Spacing Of Discontinuity.......................................................7
1.4 Penentuan Dari Panjang Kekar (A4a).............................................8
1.5 Penentuan Lebar Kekar...................................................................8
1.6 Penentuan Kekasaran Permukaan...................................................9
1.7 Penentuan Isian Dari Bidang Rekahan (A4d).................................9
1.8 Penentuan Pelapukan Dinding Batuan (A4e)..................................9
1.9 Nilai Ground Water Condition......................................................10
1.10 Nilai dari Number of joint set......................................................11
1.11 Nilai kehalusan Permukaan Kekar..............................................12
1.12 Nilai Undulasi Permukaan Kekar................................................12
1.13 Nilai Joint alteration or filling.....................................................12
1.14 Nilai Air Tanah............................................................................13
1.15 Nilai SRF/Stress Reduction Factor.............................................14
3.1 Faktor Koreksi Terhadap Jumlah baris lubang ledak....................41
3.2 Faktor Koreksi Terhadap Posisi Lapisan Batuan..........................41
3.3 Faktor Koreksi terhadap struktur geologi......................................41
3.4 Konstanta Waktu tunda antara baris..............................................43
3.5 Time Delay Between Blastholes...................................................43
4.1 Fator koreksi terrhadap jumlah baris lubang ledak.....................105
4.2 Faktor koreksi terhadap posisi lapisan batuan.............................105
4.3 Faktor Koreksi terhadap struktur geologi....................................105
4.4 Konstanta Waktu tunda antara baris............................................107
4.5 Time Delay Between Blastholes.................................................107

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran Halaman

A. Foto Kegiatan Praktikum...........................................................................

B. Kartu Kontrol Praktikum...........................................................................
C. Biografi......................................................................................................

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