QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

Diagram shows graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 − 5. The graph has a maximum value 𝐵(2, 𝑝) and
cut 𝑓(𝑥)-axis at point A.

(a) State the coordinate of A. [1 marks]

(b) By using completing the square method, find value of k and of p. [4 marks]
(c) Detemine the range of value of x, if 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ −5. [2 marks]

SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION

1. Find coordinates of point of intersection of graphs 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 5 = 0 and

2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 − 14 = 0

2. Solve the following simultaneous equations. Give your answers correct to 3 decimal places.
3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 5 = 0 , dan 4𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8 = 0

SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES

(1) Diagram 1 shows a trapezium LMNO.

L 13 cm M

16 cm
[ (a) 24.740 (b) 25.67 cm (c) 118.99 cm2 ]
31o
O 18 cm N
Diagram 1

Calculate (a)  LNM,

(b) the length of LN,
(c) the area of ∆OLN.

(2) Diagram 2 shows a quadrilateral KLNM.

[ (a) 12.92 cm (b) 31.730 (c) 141.65 cm2 ]

Diagram 2

Calculate (a) the length of LM,

 (b) MNL,
(c) the area of quadrilateral KLNM

INDEX NUMBERS

1. A particular kind of cake is made by using four ingredients, P,Q, R and S. Table below shows
the prices of the ingredients.
Ingredient Price per kilogram (RM)
Year 2004 Year 2005
P 5.00 w
Q 2.50 4.00
R x y
S 4.00 4.40
(a) The index number of ingredient P in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 120. Calculate the
value of w.
[ 2 marks]
(b) The index number of ingredient R in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 125. The price per
kilogram of ingredient R in the year 2005 is RM2.00 more than its corresponding price in the
year 2004. Calculate the value of x and of y. [3 marks]

(c) The composite index for the cost of making the cake in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is
127.5
Calculate
(i) the price of a cake in the year 2004 if its corresponding price in the year 2005 is RM 30.60
(ii) the value of m if the quantities of ingredients P,Q,R and S used in the ratio of 7: 3: m : 2
[5 marks]
Answers: 6, 8, 10, RM24, 4

2. Table below shows the price indices and the percentage of usage of four items, P,Q, R and S,
which are the main ingredients in the production of a type of biscuit.

Items Price index for the year Percentage of usage

1995 based on the year (%)
1993
P 135 40
Q x 30
R 105 10
S 130 20

(a) Calculate
(i) the price of S in the year 1993 if its price in the year 1995 is RM 37.70
(ii) the price index of P in the year 1995 based on the year 1991 if its price index in the year
1993 based on the year 1991 is 120.
[5 marks]
(b) The composite index number of the lost of biscuit production for the year 1995 based on the year
1993 is 128. Calculate
(i) the value of x,
(ii) the price of a box of biscuit in the year 1993 if the corresponding price in the year 1995 is
RM32.
[5 marks]
Answers: RM29, 162, 125, RM25