23 230 1 2
2,000 400 3 4
30,000 22,000 3 3
>30,000 66,000 3 3
2
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
3
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
4
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
7
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
8
Typical single line
diagram with Z-CT
and earth leakage
relay (ELR)
protection
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
10
Typical single line
diagram greater than
300A
(with DTL earth fault
and overcurrent relay
protection)
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
12
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
13
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
14
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
15
Typical LV supply
to highrise
building
Plug Setting <= 100%
of approved load,
Time Multiplier = 0.1
(for 22kV/400V
system)
Applicable to
DTL Relay.
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
Rule of Thumb
Diversity Factors and Design Criteria
Types of circuits Diversity Allowance/Design Criteria
Lighting Circuits 80%
Flourescent Lights – x 1.8 to account for ballast loss
13A S/S/O 2A for each point
15A S/S/O 50% of rated current
Same type of fixed 100% full load current for largest circuit,
equipment the rest 50%
Design power factor 0.85
Efficiency x power factor 0.7 ( for motor)
If conditions unknown Assume CaCgCi = 0.8
19
LOAD LIST(1 Ø)
Project: Sheet No:
Switchboard/DB No:
Location:
Prospective short circuit current: kA Designer/Date:
Cct Description Designed Breaker Cable Diversified Remark
No Current, Rating, Size Current
Ib In (mm2) Demand
9 23 to 75 ~ 30A to 100A 3Ø
6 23 Up to 100A 1Ø
27
LV Typical Designs – Lee CW
28