List 35

hang
/hæŋ/

run
/rʌn/

engineering
/en.dʒɪ'nɪə.rɪŋ/

transfer
/træns'fɜr /

politics
/'pɒl.ɪ.tɪks/

chemical
/'kem.ɪ.k ə l/

rapidly
/'ræp.ɪd.li/

crush
/krʌʃ/
 seed
/si:d/

extension
/ɪks'tentʃən/

severe
/sɪ'vɪər /

grave
/hents/

seriously
/'sɪə.ri.ə.sli/

language
/'læŋ.gwɪdʒ/

predict
/prɪ'dɪkt/

disgusting
/dɪs'gʌs.tɪŋ/
 praise
/preɪz/

ocean
/'əʊʃən/

feed
/fi:d/

maintain
/meɪn'teɪn/

pension
/'pentʃən/

various
/'veə.ri.əs/

shake
/ʃeɪk/

requirement
/rɪk'waɪə.mənt/

require
/rɪk'waɪər /
 demand
/dɪ'mɑ:nd/

crucial
/k'ru:ʃəl/

adequate
/'æd.ə.kwət/

property
/'prɒp.ə.ti/

employment
/ɪm'plɔɪ.mənt/

trading
/'treɪ.dɪŋ/

document
/'dɒk.jʊ.mənt/

cultural
/'kʌl.tʃərəl/

literature
/'lɪtərɪtʃər/
 knowledge
/'nɒl.ɪdʒ/

nowhere
/'nəʊ.weər /

frozen
/'frəʊ.zən/

unconscious
/ʌn'kɒntʃəs/

nuclear
/'nju:klɪər /

armed
/ɑ:md/

insulting
/ɪn'sʌl.tɪŋ/

stage
/steɪdʒ/

position
/pə'zɪʃən/

washing
/wɑ:ʃɪŋ/
 physical
/'fɪzɪkəl/

fault
/fɒlt/

mistaken
/mɪ'steɪ.kən/

spray
/spreɪ/

western
/'wes.tən/

victim
/'vɪk.tɪm/

review
/rɪ'vju:/

connection
/kə'nekʃən/
 transport
/'træn.spɔt/

narrow
/'nær.əʊ/

privately
/'praɪ.vət.li/

following
/'fɒl.əʊ.ɪŋ/

scare
/skeər/

threat
/θret/

advanced
/əd'vɑntst/

unemployed
/ʌn.ɪm'plɔɪd/
 List 35
verb FIX AT TOP [ I or T + adverb or preposition ] hung , hung to fasten or support something at the to
other parts free to move, or to be held in this way 悬挂 verb KILL [ I or T ] hanged or hung , hanged
someone, especially as punishment for a serious crime, by dropping them with a rope tied around their neck, o
way 绞死 verb BEND DOWN [ I or T ] hung , hung to curve down 吊，垂下
【搭】go hang ( yourself ) 不再关心 hang by a thread 千钧一发，摇摇欲坠
【例】The mayor's political future has been hanging by a thread since the fraud scandal.

verb running , ran , run GO QUICKLY [ I or T ] (of people and some animals) to move along, faster tha
taking quick steps in which each foot is lifted before the next foot touches the ground 跑 OPERATE [ I or T
operate 运转 POLITICS [ I ] to compete as a candidate in an election 竞选 [ T ] to be in control of
【例】They had the new computer system up and running (= working) within an hour.

noun [ U ] the work of an engineer, or the study of this work 工程学、工程师行业

【例】Richard studied engineering at Manchester University.

verb -rr- [ T ] to move someone or something from one place, vehicle, person or group to another . 迁移
usually + adverb or preposition ] to change to a different job, team, place of work, etc., or to make someone d
转学 [ T ] to make something the legal property of another person 转让 noun TRAVEL TICKET
[ C ] US a ticket which allows a passenger to change routes or to change from one bus or train to another
【例】The aim is to transfer power/control/responsibility to self-governing regional councils.

noun [ U ] the activities of the government, members of law-making organizations or people who try to in
a country is governed 政治、政治学； plural noun someone's opinions about how a country should be gov
政见
【搭】play politics 弄权，搞阴谋诡计
【例】He accused councillors of playing politics with children's education.

noun [ C ] any basic substance which is used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or
制品 adjective relating to chemicals 化学的
【例】The chemical industry produces such things as petrochemicals, drugs, paint and rubber.

adverb 迅速地

verb PRESS [ T ] to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed 压碎、弄破；
[ T ] to defeat someone completely 镇压、制服
【例】Tragedy struck when several people were crushed to death in the crowd. //The president called upon
crush the rebellion.
 noun PLANT [ C or U ] a small round or oval object produced by a plant and from which, when it is plan
can grow 种子 [ C usually plural ] the cause of a feeling or situation, or the early stages of it 萌芽、开端、
【搭】go/run to seed 花结种子，衰老
【例】The chemical will stop all seeds from sprouting (= starting to grow) .

noun REACH [ C or U ] when something reaches, stretches or continues; when you add to something in o
bigger or longer 伸出、扩大、延长部分 noun TELEPHONE [ C ] any of two or more telephones in the
which share the same number, or any of a number of telephones connected to a switchboard in a large buildin
office 分机
【例】The extension (= increasing) of police powers in the province has been heavily criticized.

adjective VERY SERIOUS causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc; very serious 严重的、
adjective NOT KIND not kind or sympathetic; not willing to accept other people's mistakes or failures 严厉
PLAIN often disapproving completely plain and without decoration 朴素的
【例】There are severe penalties for failing to declare all your income to the tax authorities.

noun [ C ] a place in the ground where a dead person is buried 坟墓；

adjective seriously bad 严重的、严肃的、庄重的
【搭】beyond the grave 在阴间，死后 turn in your grave 死后不得安生
【例】Of the two suggestions, I prefer the former.

adverb BADLY badly or severely严重地 adverb NOT JOKING in a serious way, not joking 严肃地
NEEDING ATTENTION to consider a person, subject or situation to be important or dangerous and worth y
respect 重大地
【搭】 take sb/sth seriously 严肃认真对待...
【例】She's sick of being seen as a sex symbol and wants to be taken seriously as an actress.

noun [ C or U ] a system of communication consisting of sounds, words and grammar, or the system of c
used by the people of a particular country or profession 语言、措辞、说法
【搭】speak/talk the same language 说同样的语言 body language 肢体语言
【例】Java and Perl are both important computer programming languages (= systems of writing instructions
computers) .

verb [ T ] to say that an event or action will happen in the future, especially as a result of knowledge or ex
、预测、预告
【例】[ + question word ] No one can predict wh en the disease will strike again.

adjective extremely unpleasant or unacceptable 使人反感的、使人厌恶的、讨厌的

【例】It's disgusting that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.
 verb [ T ] SHOW APPROVAL to express admiration or approval about the achievements or characteristic
thing 赞扬、表扬、赞美、称赞 noun [ U ] APPROVAL when you say or show your admiration and a
someone or something 赞扬、表扬、赞美、称赞
【搭】damn sb with faint praise 名褒实贬
【例】Praise from Adrian is (high) praise indeed (= Praise from Adrian is particularly special because he ra
anyone) .

noun [ S ] a very large area of sea 洋、海洋；大量、许多

【搭】oceans of sth 大量的，许多的
【例】These mysterious creatures live at the bottom of the ocean.

verb fed , fed GIVE FOOD [ T ] to give food to a person, group or animal 吃；喂养x verb fed , fed P
usually + adverb or preposition ] to supply something to a person or thing, or put something into a machine or
especially in a regular or continuous way 向……提供
【例】If you feed your dog on cakes and biscuits, it's not surprising he's so fat.

verb [ T ] CONTINUE TO HAVE to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less 维
[ T ] KEEP IN GOOD CONDITION to keep a road, machine, building, etc. in good condition 维修、保养；
EXPRESS to express firmly your belief that something is true 坚持 verb [ T ] PROVIDE to provide som
and whatever is necessary for them to live on 赡养
【例】They barely earn enough to maintain themselves and their four children.

noun [ C ] a sum of money paid regularly by the government or a private company to a person who does
more because they are too old or they have become ill 养老金、抚恤金
【搭】pension sb off 给某人退休金，养老金
【例】He won't be able to draw (= receive) his pension until he's 65.

adjective many different 不同的、各种各样的、多方面的

【例】Various people whom we weren't expecting turned up at the meeting.

verb shook , shaken MOVE [ T ] to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movem
something or someone do this 摇动、摇、震动 [ I ] If you are shaking, your body makes quick short movem
feel as if it is doing so, because you are frightened or nervous 颤抖 noun [ C ] when you shake something 摇
【搭】shake sb's hand/shake sb by the hand 摇头
【例】Every time one of these big trucks goes through the village, all the houses shake.

oun [ C ] something that you must do, or something you need 要求、必要条件、需要、需要的东西
【例】Students who fail to meet the requirements ( of the course) will fail. //[ + that ] It is a legal requirem
have insurance for your car.

verb [ T ] to need or make necessary 要求、需要、询问、查问

【例】[ + that ] The rules require that you bring only one guest to the dinner.
 verb [ T ] REQUEST to ask for something forcefully, in a way that shows that you do not expect to be refu
问 verb [ T ] NEED to need something such as time, effort, or a particular quality 要求、需要 noun
] a strong request 询问
【搭】reject / resist demands 拒绝要求
【例】He has always demanded the highest standards of behaviour from his children.

adjective extremely important or necessary 至关重要的、决定性的

【搭】a crucial decision/question 至关重要的决定/问题
【例】[ + that ] It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

adjective enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose 足够的、符合要求的、恰当的

【例】The council's provision for the elderly is barely adequate (= is not enough) .

noun THINGS OWNED [ U ] an object or objects that belong to someone 财产、所有物； [ C or U ]

area of land, or both together 房产、物业 noun QUALITY [ C ] a quality in a substance or material, espec
means that it can be used in a particular way性质、性能
【搭】private /public property 私人财产/公共财产
【例】We value herbs for their taste, but we forget that they also have medicinal properties.

noun [ U ] PROVIDE JOB when someone is paid to work for a company or organization 工作、职业；雇
[ U ] USE formal use 使用
【搭】be in employment 在工作，被雇佣
【例】Employment levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year.

noun [ U ] when goods and/or services are bought and sold 商业、买卖、贸易
【例】She doesn't approve of Sunday trading (= shops being open on Sunday) .

noun [ C ] a paper or set of papers with written or printed information, especially of an official type 公文、
that is written and stored on a computer 文件
【搭】official documents 官方文件
【例】They are charged with using forged documents.

adjective WAY OF LIFE relating to the habits, traditions and beliefs of a society 文化的、教养的 adje
relating to music, art, theatre, literature, etc. 文化艺术的
【搭】cultural diversity/differences 文化差异
【例】Australia has its own cultural identity , which is very different from that of Britain.

noun [ U ] WRITING written artistic works, especially those with a high and lasting artistic value 文学、文
[ U ] SPECIALIST TEXTS all the information relating to a subject, especially information written by speci
【搭】classical/modern literature 古典文学/现代文学
【例】'Wuthering Heights' is a classic of English literature.
 noun [ S or U ] understanding of or information about a subject which a person gets by experience or study
either in a person's mind or known by people generally 知识、学问 [ U ] the state of knowing about or being
something 知道、了解
【搭】common knowledge 常识
【例】The details of the scandal are now common knowledge (= familiar to most people) .

adverb in, at or to no place; not anywhere 任何地方都不、无处；not in a successful or a winning positi

【搭】from/out of nowhere 突如其来的
【例】Nowhere does the article mention the names of the people involved.

adjective (of water) turned into ice, or (of food) preserved by freezing 冰冻的、结冰的、极冷的；冷淡
吓呆的
【例】We don't have any fresh vegetables, only frozen peas.

adjective in the state of not being awake, especially as the result of a head injury 无意识的
【例】She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked unconscious.

adjective being or using the power produced when the nucleus of an atom is divided or joined to another nu
、核能的 relating to weapons, or the use of weapons, which use the power produced when the nucleus of
divided or joined to another nucleus 核武器的 adjective PHYSICS relating to the nucleus of an atom 核
【例】How many nations have a nuclear capability (= have nuclear weapons) ?

adjective using or carrying weapons . 武装的、武力的

【搭】an armed robbery 武装抢劫
【例】These men are armed and dangerous , and should not be approached.

adjective rude or offensive 侮辱的、无礼的

【例】You can't offer such a low salary to someone who is so highly skilled - it's insulting.

noun [ C ] PART a part of an activity or a period of development 阶段 noun [ C ] THEATRE the area
which is often raised above ground level and on which actors or entertainers perform 舞台,戏剧表演
【例】Their youngest child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.

noun PLACE [ C ] the place where something or someone is, often in relation to other things 位置 noun
rank or level in a company, competition or society 地位、职务 noun ARRANGEMENT OF BODY [ C
which something is arranged 姿势 noun OPINION [ C usually singular ] formal an opinion 立场
【搭】 be in a position to do sth 能够做
【例】He takes the position (= believes) that individuals have a responsibility to look after themselves.

noun [ U ] ( US also the wash ) clothes, sheets, etc. that need to be or have just been washed 要洗的衣
衣物 the act of washing clothes 洗衣服
【例】I do the washing and then I hang/peg it out in the garden.
adjective connected with the body 身体的 adjective REAL relating to things you can see or touch, or rela
of nature 物质的 adjective connected with physics 物理的
【搭】physical exercise 身体训练
【例】I'm not a very physical sort of person (= I don't enjoy physical activities) .

noun MISTAKE [ U ] a mistake, especially something for which you are to blame 缺点、错误、过错；故
【搭】 find fault with sb/sth 找某人麻烦
【例】The fault was/lay with the organizers, who failed to make the necessary arrangements for dealing wit
people.

adjective wrong in what you believe, or based on a belief that is wrong 错误的、误解的、弄错的
【例】The negotiations continued in the mistaken belief that a peaceful agreement could be reached.

noun LIQUID [ U ] a mass of very small drops of liquid carried in the air 浪花、飞沫 [ C ] a mass of
liquid scattered onto plants and crops, etc. from a special piece of equipment, or the piece of equipment itself喷
T usually + adv/prep ] to spread liquid in small drops over an area；喷、使溅散
【例】 Rush hour commuters were sprayed with bullets by a gunman in a car.

adjective DIRECTION ( written abbreviation W ) in or from the west of a place 西部的 adjective COU
relating to countries in the west part of the world, especially North America and countries in the west of Europ
【搭】western medicine 西药

noun [ C ] someone or something which has been hurt, damaged or killed or has suffered, either because
someone or something else, or because of illness or chance 牺牲品、受害者
【搭】 fall victim to sth 成为某事的受害者
【例】Our local hospital has become the latest victim of the cuts in government spending.

verb [ T ] THINK AGAIN to consider something in order to make changes to it, give an opinion on it or s
复习 verb [ T ] BOOK/FILM If critics review a book, play, film, etc. they write their opinion of it 评论
MILITARY When an important person reviews a large group of military forces, they formally visit and look
noun THINK AGAIN [ C or U ] when you consider something again in order to make changes to it, give an
or study it 回顾
【例】He reviewed (= thought about) his options before making a final decision.

noun RELATION [ C ] when someone or something is related to someone or something else 联系、关系；
[ C or U ] when something joins or is joined to something else, or the part or process that makes this possible
【搭】 in connection with sth 与...有关
【例】It's no wonder your shaver isn't working. There's a loose connection (= a connecting wire has become
plug.
 noun GOODS/PEOPLE [ U ] when people or goods are moved from one place to another 运输 [U]U
transportation ) a system of vehicles, such as buses, trains, aircraft, etc. for getting from one place to another
输工具
【搭】the Department of Transport 交通部门
【例】The company will arrange transport from the airport.

adjective SMALL WIDTH having a small distance from one side to the other, especially in comparison w
窄的 adjective ONLY JUST If you achieve a narrow result, the result could easily have been different beca
by which you failed or succeeded was very small 勉强的
【例】The election was won by the very narrow margin of only 185 votes.

adverb PERSONAL in secret, or with only one or two other people present 私密地、私下地、不公开地
OFFICIAL by a person or company and not by the government 私人地
【例】Despite his public support, privately (= secretly) he was worried.

preposition after 接下来的 ，下述的 noun [ S ] NEXT (often used to introduce a list, report, etc.) wh
下述的事物 noun [ S ] PEOPLE a group of people who admire something or someone 追随者
【例】She has attracted a large following among the rich and famous.

verb [ I or T ] to (cause to) feel frightened 吓、使害怕、受惊吓 noun [ S ] a sudden feeling of fear
，惊恐
【例】She scared the hell/life/living daylights out of me (= frightened me very much) when she crept up be
shouted in my ear.

noun [ C ] a suggestion that something unpleasant or violent will happen, especially if a particular action o
followed 威胁、恐吓、凶兆、征兆
【搭】be under threat of sth 在…的威胁下
【例】Drunken drivers pose a serious threat (= cause a lot of harm) to other road users.

adjective modern and well developed 先进的、高等的

【搭】 advanced class/course 高阶课程
【例】This is the most advanced type of engine available.

adjective not having a job that provides money 闲着的、失业的 plural noun people who do not have a
provides money 失业者
【例】There are now over four million unemployed in this country.