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Seattle Department of Transportation

NORTH DOWNTOWN
MOBILITY ACTION PLAN
Draft Report

OCTOBER 2018
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Special thanks to the entire North Downtown community for their attendance and active
participation in Mobility Action Plan events, meetings, and surveys. We would like to thank the
following people and groups for their involvement in the development of the Mobility Action Plan:

Community Organizations
belltown20|20
Belltown Community Council
South Lake Union Community Council
Uptown Alliance
Arena Transportation Mobility Subcommittee
Community Outreach Liaisions, Department of Neighborhoods
Mercer Stakeholder Group

Interagency Working Group


Councilmember Bagshaw’s Office
Department of Construction and Inspections
Department of Neighborhoods
Department of Transportation
King County Metro
Office of Economic Development
Office of Planning and Community Development
Port Of Seattle
Seattle Center
Seattle Monorail
Seattle Public Schools
Sound Transit

SDOT
Ian Macek, Project Manager
Lizzie Moll, Deputy Project Manager
Jonathan Lewis, Transportation Planning Manager
Tracy Krawczyk, Policy & Planning Division Director

Nelson\Nygaard

ii | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
BMP: Bicycle Master Plan
CL: Community Liaison
EIS: Environmental Impact Statement
FMP: Freight Master Plan
MAP: Mobility Action Plan
MUP: Master Use Permit
MOU: Memorandum of Understanding
OED: Office of Economic Development
OVG: Oak View Group
PMP: Pedestrian Master Plan
SDOT: Seattle Department of Transportation
SHA: Seattle Housing Authority
SR 99: State Route 99
TMP: Transit Master Plan
WSDOT: Washington State Department of Transportation

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | iii


CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Guiding Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Project Timeline and Outreach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND & PLANNING CONTEXT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Uptown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Belltown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
South Lake Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Projects Underway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Existing Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CHAPTER 3 EXISTING CONDITIONS & MOBILITY CHALLENGES. . . . . . 28
Pedestrian & Public Realm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Bicycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Driving and Goods Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
CHAPTER 4: PROJECT DEVELOPMENT & EVALUATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Guiding Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Project Development Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Project Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Evaluation Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Strategic Priorities by Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Funding Assumptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
CHAPTER 5: PRIORITY PROJECTS & PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
CHAPTER 6: IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
APPENDIX: PROJECT LISTS BY MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION THE PURPOSE


OF THE NORTH
PURPOSE
The purpose of the North Downtown Mobility DOWNTOWN
Action Plan (NODO MAP) is to support access
and livability in North Downtown, which MOBILITY ACTION
includes the Uptown, Belltown, and South
Lake Union neighborhoods. The plan builds
PLAN IS TO
on existing community planning efforts,
and identifies and prioritizes transportation
SUPPORT ACCESS
improvements for all modes. Completed in
partnership with neighborhood groups and
AND LIVABILITY IN
community members, the MAP: NORTH DOWNTOWN,
• Reviews existing community WHICH INCLUDES
plans and planned projects
THE UPTOWN,
• Identifies ways to improve
how we move, connect, and
BELLTOWN, AND
experience our streets and public SOUTH LAKE UNION
places
NEIGHBORHOODS.”
• Evaluates and prioritizes
potential projects
The NODO MAP is closely linked to the
redevelopment of the Seattle Center Arena. The
City of Seattle is working with Oak View Group
(OVG) as the arena developer on this project.
The official agreement between the two parties
is called a Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU), and it outlines several items important to
development of the NODO MAP.

1. The MOU states the need to develop the


NODO MAP and establishes the guiding
principles for the project.

2. The MOU establishes a City Transportation


Fund, committing the developer to provide
$40 million over 39 years for mobility
improvements that address access, safety,
and quality of life in North Downtown. The
NODO MAP makes recommendations on
how to spend this fund, based on community

2 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


North Downtown Study Area

W PROSPECT ST PROSPECT ST Lake Union


WARD ST
MOHAI
W ALOHA ST Center for

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


OLYMPIC PL Wooden Boats
ALOHA ST

WARREN AVE N
VALLEY ST

AURORA AVE N
TAYLOR AVE N
W ROY ST

1ST AVE W

2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N

5TH AVE N

6TH AVE N
ROY ST

1ST AVE
VALLEY ST
5TH AVE W MERCER ST MERCER ST

Uptown

DEXTER AVE N

FAIRVIEW AVE N
WESTLAKE AVE N
8TH AVE N

9TH AVE N

PONTIUS AVE N
BOREN AVE N
4TH AVE W

2ND AVE W

MINOR AVE N
3RD AVE W
REPUBLICAN ST

TERRY AVE N
V
U

YALE AVE N

EASTLAKE AVE E
99
EL

Seattle
L

Center
IO

HARRISON ST
TT

HARRISON ST
AV

South
Seattle
E
W

THOMAS ST Arena

Lake
THOMAS ST

Union § Capitol

TAYLOR AVE N
JOHN ST 5

6TH AVE N
JOHN ST

Hill
JOHN ST
Elephant Car
Olympic DENNY WAY Wash
Structure
Park DENNY WAY

8T 9T
4T H H
H AV AV

ST
ST AV E
7T E

R
E H
D

DA
Denny
OA

AV

ST
CE
6T
ST
E
BR

NE
AY

AV

VI
Triangle
CL

5T E

ST
W Belltown H

ST
ST
Y
ES AV

ER

ST

L
Night Life

RA
EL TE E

EL
TT

LL
RN

NO
LI

W
Convention

BA

BE
OT

HO
LE
AV

Belltown
T
AV E Place Station
4T
E H

ST
AV McGraw
E

D
3R Square

AR
D

CH
AV Y
2N E WA

AN
1S D IVE
OL
BL
W
Note: This study focuses on Uptown, ES
TE
T
AV
AV
E
Belltown, and South Lake Union RN E

ST
AV Convention

IA
neighborhoods, but includes adjacent areas

IN
E Center

ST
RG
as appropriate. Westlake
VI

T
AR
T
ES Mobility Hub

E W
PIN
ST
ST 5th Avenue
T ION
ES UN Theater
Miles 0 0.25 0.5 PIK Benaroya

First Hill
Hall
Pike Place
Market
University
Street Station Town
Hall
12th Avenue
Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
priorities and transportation system needs. MOU for a Safe and Swift Corridor Program. It
The transportation fund is discussed in more aims to improve critical transportation corridors
detail in Chapter 4. in Seattle and is focused on moving cargo and
other modes safely and swiftly on city streets.
3. The MOU stipulates the completion of an As part of the MOU, the Port has committed $5
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIS) million to make transportation improvements in
to identify and evaluate impacts related to the 15th Ave W/Elliott Ave W/Mercer St corridor,
construction and operation of the renovated including areas around the Seattle Center. This
arena (such as more frequent events area provides critical access to the regional
serving a greater number of attendees) highway system from the Ballard-Interbay-
and recommends mitigation. The EIS also Northend Manufacturing/Industrial Center
analyzes transportation conditions, including (BINMIC), the Smith Cove Cruise Terminal and
a 2020 scenario without redevelopment of other industrial operations at Terminal 91, as well
the area. The technical analysis from the EIS as access between BINMIC and the Duwamish
was used to develop the NODO MAP priority MIC. While the NODO MAP process identified
recommendations. potential projects for this Port investment, the
In addition to the $40 million City Transportation final investment package will be subject to further
Fund contribution from the arena developer, the agreement between the Port and the City.
Port of Seattle and the City have entered into an

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 3


WHY DEVELOP A MOBILITY ACTION PLAN?

Existing transportation challenges


North Downtown has several unique mobility
challenges including:

• A lack of east-west connections

• A street grid shift creating bottleneck


intersections

• Disconnected bicycle routes

• High-traffic arterials difficult for pedestrians


to cross

• Increased demands for urban goods delivery

• Significant barriers, such as SR 99 and


railroad tracks, divide neighborhoods and
impact waterfront access

• Freight movement between the City’s


manufacturing/industrial centers
Each North Downtown neighborhood has its own
unique mobility assets and challenges. However,
as a whole North Downtown relies on Mercer
St and Denny Way for east-west travel. Denny
Way is a major truck street and the only street to
provide transit service and connect across I-5.
The opening of the future SR 99 tunnel and North
Portal will significantly change travel patterns
through the neighborhood.

Significant growth anticipated in


North Downtown
By 2035, 15,000 new households and 20,000 new
employees will be added to NODO. In South Lake
Union, those growth estimates represent nearly
a doubling of the number of housing units and a
35% increase in jobs over current levels. Planned
construction and the increased number of
people living and working in the North Downtown
neighborhoods will mean increased travel
demands in a constrained right-of-way.

4 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION



15,000 NEW HOUSEHOLDS AND
20,000 NEW EMPLOYEES WILL BE
ADDED TO NODO BY 2035.”

Address community transportation


concerns and needs
The NODO MAP builds on long-standing
community plans and visions established by the
community members and neighborhood groups.
Through a synthesis of the mobility needs and
solutions proposed in these established plans,
and through active engagement and collaboration
with community members, the NODO MAP
prioritizes local solutions that best address the
on-the-ground mobility challenges experienced
throughout North Downtown.

New Seattle Center Arena will serve


more people, more often
Event-related impacts from the redevelopment
of the Seattle Center Arena will compound
NODO’s current mobility challenges. The new
arena will have 3,000 more seats and host
double the number of annual events, attracting
thousands of attendees to North Downtown four
to five times per week. Weekday evening arena
Growth in the North Downtown events will sometimes overlap with evening rush
hour, adding to early evening traffic and causing
neighborhoods combined with
post-event influxes on surrounding streets and
more frequent and larger events transit services. The Arena EIS identified ways to
at the redeveloped Seattle Center address many of these anticipated challenges.
Arena means more people than OVG will implement specific measures, and
ever traveling to, through and others will be a shared responsibility to fund
with City Transportation Fund investments, other
within North Downtown.
city funds, Port of Seattle investments, and/or
partnerships with other agencies.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 5


GUIDING PRINCIPLES
The MOU contained five guiding principles that
provide a foundation for the MAP. They were
NORTH
collaboratively developed by the three neighborhoods INCREASE DOWNTOWN
and refined through early NODO MAP outreach and SAFETY
engagement. The guiding principles and the plan’s MOBILITY
development were the basis for the criteria used to ACTION
evaluate potential projects as outlined in Chapter 4.
PLAN

Align mobility Enhance connections


improvement within and between
implementation with North Downtown
community priorities and to adjacent
BUILD ON
SION and vision. IMPROVE neighborhoods.
COMMUNITY VISION BUILD ON
CONNECTIVITY
COMMUNITY VISION

Increase accessibility Enable safe access for


and convenience all, regardless of age,
for people walking, ability, or transportation
biking, and taking mode choice.
H PRIORITIZE
NORTH PRIORITIZE
transit between North
PRIORITIZE
SUSTAINABLE
WN DOWNTOWN
SUSTAINABLE
TRANSPORTATION
Downtown and adjacent
TRANSPORTATION
SUSTAINABLE
areas to support growth
NORTH
TY OPTIONS OPTIONSand accommodate
MOBILITY
TRANSPORTATION
OPTIONS
INCREASE DOWNTOWN
N ACTION
Seattle Center events,
while reducing
SAFETY
MOBILITY
PLAN automobile trips. ACTION
PLAN

Create attractive
places to walk, bike,
ride transit, and play
ENHANCEENHANCE
THE THE in North Downtown.
E PUBLIC REALM ENHANCE THE
PUBLIC REALM
VITY PUBLIC REALM IMPROVE
CONNECTIVITY

6 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


PROJECT TIMELINE AND OUTREACH

Community Community
meeting meeting

2017 Oct Nov Dec/Jan 2018

PROJECT KICKOFF COMMUNITY DEVELOP AND EVALUATE


MEETING WORKSHOP POTENTIAL PROJECTS
Fall 2017: Two community events Winter 2017: The winter was spent gathering
helped launch the project: a project ideas and potential solutions through
community kick-off meeting in review of existing community plans, targeted
October and an all-day workshop in outreach, and collaboration with neighborhood
November. We engaged community stakeholders. Feedback from our fall outreach
members to further develop desired was used to develop specific evaluation criteria
outcomes of the Mobility Action based on guiding principles.
Plan, confirm areas of focus, and
identify key mobility and public realm
challenges for improvement in North
Downtown.

Community Community Community


meetings meetings meetings

2018 Feb/Mar Apr-Sept October


DRAFT COMMUNITY FEEDBACK DRAFT MOBILITY
PROJECT LIST ON PROJECT LIST ACTION PLAN

Late Winter 2018: In Spring and Summer Fall 2018: The Mobility Action
late winter, we shared 2018: During spring and Plan culminated in the fall with
a draft list of projects, summer, while the arena a draft plan for public review. We
identified alignment mitigation was finalized, attended a series of neighborhood
with evaluation criteria, we refined the MAP meetings to share the priority
and used community project list to coordinate recommendations and thank the
feedback to refine and and leverage funding community for their collaboration
prioritize the project list. and implementation and contributions. The draft MAP
opportunities. built on the Seattle Center Arena
master use permit conditions
(issued in September).

The Appendix of this report further details our community outreach and stakeholder engagement
activities. The results of our conversations, and how the feedback shaped the priority recommendations,
are described in Chapter 5.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 7


PROJECT TIMELINE & KEY MILESTONES

START Stakeholder and/or Interagency


COMMUNITY PLAN Work Group Engagement
ENGAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT

Develop
Guiding Principles

FALL 2017: PROJECT IDENTIFICATION


Project Ideas & Bike and
KICKOFF Community Concerns
OPEN HOUSE Pedestrian
Oct 2017 Tours

COMMUNITY
WORKSHOP
Nov 2017

Develop Evaluation
Framework

Draft Evaluation Projects


Framework By Outcome
WINTER 2017: TARGETED OUTREACH
Community
Liaison
Intercept
Surveys

NEIGHBORHOOD OPEN HOUSES

Priority Projects SOUTH LAKE BELLTOWN UPTOWN


Scored in Evaluation UNION OPEN HOUSE OPEN HOUSE
Framework OPEN HOUSE Mar 2018 Mar 2018
Apr 2018

Strategic Priorities Final Arena


by Mode EIS and MUP
SPRING 2018: DRAFT PROJECT LIST FALL 2018
Draft
Tier 1 + 2 Projects SEATTLE DRAFT PLAN
CENTER OPEN HOUSE
OPEN HOUSE Oct 2018
Apr 2018

8 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 9
Engagement Activities

Outreach Event Location Date(s)


Fall 2017 – Project Kickoff, Community Workshop, and Plan Review
Kickoff Open House Seattle Center Armory October 23, 2017
Arena Design Open House Cornish Playhouse October 28, 2017
Arena Transportation Mobility Seattle Center Armory November 15, 2017
Subcommittee
Community Workshop Seattle Center Armory November 18, 2017
Interagency Work Group Seattle Municipal Tower November 29, 2017
Winter 2017 – Project Development and Evaluation
Freight Advisory Board City Hall December 12, 2017

Transit Advisory Board City Hall December 20, 2017

Bicycle Advisory Board City Hall January 3, 2018

Belltown Community Council Belltown Community Center January 10, 2018

Interagency Work Group Seattle Municipal Tower January 25, 2018


Bank of America Building March 5, 2018
Planning Commission City Hall January 25, 2018

Arena Transportation Mobility Seattle Center Armory January 29, 2018


Subcommittee March 7, 2018
South Lake Union Community Fred Hutch January 29, 2018
Council-Transportation Committee
Mercer Stakeholders Group Center for Infectious Disease February 6, 2018
Research
March 15, 2018
Pedestrian Advisory Board City Hall February 14, 2018

Terminal-91 Customer Meeting Port of Seattle T-91 February 15, 2018

Community Liaison Intercept Uptown February 24 and 25, 2018


Surveys March 10, 2018
Belltown February 28, 2018
March 20, 2018
South Lake Union February 26 and 28, 2018
March 15, 2018
Spring and Summer 2018 – DRAFT Prioritized Project List

Walking/Biking Happy Hour Belltown Brewing March 8, 2018

Neighborhood Open Houses (3) Uptown: KEXP Space March 13, 2018
Belltown: March 14, 2018
Belltown Community Center
South Lake Union: WeWork April 3, 2018
Senior Living Communities Michaelson Manor March 28, 2018

Queen Anne Community Council Queen Anne Manor April 4, 2018

Seattle Housing Authority Seattle Housing Authority April 11, 2018


Downtown Office
Downtown Transportation Alliance Commute Seattle April 24, 2018

10 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Outreach Event Location Date(s)
NODO MAP Open House Seattle Center Armory April 25, 2018
Interagency Work Group Seattle Municipal Tower April 25, 2018
Mercer Stakeholders Group Center for Infectious Disease May 10, 2018
Research
Arena Transportation Mobility Seattle Center Armory June 14, 2018
Subcommittee
South Lake Union Community Fred Hutch June 27, 2018
Council-Transportation Committee
Fall 2018 – DRAFT Mobility Action Plan Release and Public Review
Arena Transportation Mobility Seattle Center Armory July 19, 2018
Subcommittee Seattle Center Armory August 9, 2018
Interagency Work Group Seattle Municipal Tower August 7, 2018

NODO MAP Open House Seattle Center Armory October 11, 2018

South Lake Union Community Fred Hutch November 2018


Council Transportation Committee
Uptown Alliance St. Paul’s Episcopal Church November 2018

Engagement activities took various forms,


ranging from hosting community open houses
to discusions at community organization
meetings convened by others to presentations to
standing advisory boards and commissions. Key
community groups included the Uptown Alliance
the Belltown Community Council, belltown20|20,
the South Lake Union Community Council, Mercer
Stakeholders, and the Arena Transportation
Mobility Subcommittee.

Additionally, there was an Interagency Working


Group comprised of representatives from the
Port of Seattle, Sound Transit, King County
Metro, Seattle Monorail, Seattle Public Schools,
Seattle Center, Councilmember Sally Bagshaw’s
Office. Other participating City partners included
the Office of Economic Development, Office of
Planning and Community Development, Seattle
Department of Construction and Inspections,
Department of Neighborhoods, and Seattle
Department of Transportation (project lead
agency).

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 11


CHAPTER 2

BACKGROUND & PLANNING CONTEXT


Uptown, Belltown, and South Lake Union are
neighborhoods with their own distinct character
and identity.

NEIGHBORHOOD1 AREA POPULATION PERCENT MEDIAN EMPLOYMENT2


(ACRES) SENIORS INCOME
Uptown 293 4,508 12% $99,720 15,541

Belltown 161 5,072 13% $81,779 21,021

South Lake Union 342 5,882 14% $89,026 44,060


American Community Survey 2016, 5-Year Estimates by Census Tract
1

Seattle 2035, Urban Village Indicators Monitoring Report (2018)


2

UPTOWN • The busy Mercer Corridor runs through the


heart of Uptown and is the predominant east-
The Uptown neighborhood is a growing urban
west connection between Elliott Ave W and I-5.
center estimated to gain 3,000 households
and 2,500 jobs by 2035. The regional hub is • Seattle Center, an important open space and
anchored by a vibrant arts and culture district public realm asset, interrupts Uptown’s street
and Seattle Center, which attracts 10 million grid, placing significant demand on the few
annual visitors. Uptown is home to destinations continuous north-south and east-west routes
such as Seattle’s Space Needle, Pacific Science through the neighborhood.
Center, the Museum of Pop Culture, KEXP,
Seattle International Film Festival (SIFF), and • The BNSF Mainline is a barrier between the
an active, pedestrian-oriented commercial neighborhood and the waterfront. The Thomas
district. The Seattle Center Monorail connects St Overpass and Helix Pedestrian Bridge
over 2 million patrons each year from Seattle provide the only direct walking and biking
Center to Westlake Center. Uptown’s major connections to the Elliott Bay waterfront.
employers include the Gates Foundation and the
• RapidRide high-capacity transit along Queen
future Expedia campus. Housing in Uptown is
Anne Ave N and 1st Ave N connect north to
predominantly multi-family residential rental with
Ballard and south to Downtown.
nearly half of units built in the last decade. Access
to the Ballard-Interbay-Northend Manufacturing/ • Upon completion of the SR 99 tunnel, the
Industrial Center and cruise ship terminals at reconnection of east/west streets Harrison,
T-91 occur through Uptown. Unique mobility John, and Thomas will provide direct
assets and challenges in Uptown include: connections between Uptown and Seattle
Center and South Lake Union.

12 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


BELLTOWN • The BNSF Mainline railway runs at surface
level along the western edge of Belltown, at
Belltown is Seattle’s densest residential
times creating a barrier between Belltown
neighborhood with 47,000 people per square
and the Elliott Bay waterfront. Direct walking
mile.3 With its proximity to job centers in
and biking connections over the railway are
South Lake Union and downtown, Belltown is
at the Olympic Sculpture Park, Bell St, and
anticipated to gain 3,500 households over the
Lenora St. Belltown community members
next twenty years. Several unique green streets
desire enhanced connections to the
and public spaces are vital neighborhood assets,
waterfront.
including Growing Vine St, Bell Street Park,
the Olympic Sculpture Park, and the Elliott Bay • The 2nd Ave protected bike lane runs north-
waterfront and trail. Known for its nightlife and south through Belltown connecting Pike
entertainment district along 2nd Ave, Belltown Place Market and Seattle Center with an all
proudly maintains a historic, quirky neighborhood ages and abilities bike facility.
character. Iconic and eclectic entertainment
anchors in Belltown include Cinerama Theater, • Belltown is home to Seattle’s first curbless
the historic Moore Theatre, and Jazz Alley, along shared street, Bell Street Park, which
with numerous restaurants, bars, and clubs. some refer to as Belltown’s outdoor living
Belltown hosts many social service providers and room. Bell Street Park provides a park-like
income-restricted affordable housing. People setting with seating, lighting, and plantings,
currently or recently experiencing homelessness along with flexible event space that invites
or recovering from addiction are important businesses and residents onto the street.
members of the Belltown community. Unique
mobility assets and challenges in Belltown SOUTH LAKE UNION
include:
South Lake Union (SLU) is a dynamic, young,
• Belltown’s street network is comprised of employment-rich urban center, home to 44,000
busy north-south arterial Aves, calm east- jobs and nearly 10,000 housing units. It is one of
west streets that are steep in locations, and a Seattle’s fastest growing urban centers, having
network of alleys. Desire for safer pedestrian reached nearly 50% of its 20-year housing growth
crossings of arterial Aves and alley activation estimate in the last few years. SLU is expected
are themes in Belltown community plans. to gain 7,500 more housing units and 15,000
more jobs by 2035.4 Now a nationally recognized
• Located between Pike Place Market, urban technology hub, Amazon.com is most
Seattle Center, and the waterfronts on Lake well-known for catalyzing the growth in SLU over
Union and Elliott Bay, community plans the last fifteen years. SLU is home to Amazon.
have identified priority pedestrian routes com’s ever-expanding headquarters and other
and public realm strategies to enhance tech and bio-tech companies, including the Fred
connections between important destinations, Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (Fred Hutch),
including Lake2Bay and Market to MOHAI. Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, and University of
Washington Medicine campuses. The Cascade
• The Seattle Center Monorail runs through
neighborhood between Eastlake and Fairview
Belltown along and above 5th Ave but does
Aves has been SLU’s historic residential core
not directly serve the Belltown neighborhood
and includes Cascade Park and People’s Center.
with a station.
The Lake Union waterfront and park, encircled
• RapidRide high-capacity transit runs along by the Cheshiahud Loop urban trail and home to
3rd Ave, Broad St, and Battery St providing the Museum of History and Industry (MOHAI) and
frequent transit connections to destinations the Center for Wooden Boats, is a neighborhood
north along Aurora Ave or Elliott Ave and open space with a regional draw. Historic Denny
south into Downtown.
3
Belltown & Denny Triangle Connected Public Realm (July 2015) NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 13
4
Seattle 2035, Urban Village Indicators Monitoring Report (2018)
Park, as well as green streets and pocket parks SR 99 underpass and adaptive signal timing.
throughout the neighborhood, add to SLU’s
thriving public realm. Unique mobility assets and • Terry Ave N is identified as the “heart” street
challenges in SLU include: in the SLU Neighborhood Plan and functions
as a slow-speed pedestrian-priority street.
• The South Lake Union Streetcar runs north- Several adopted street concept plans for
south along Westlake and Terry Aves N the streets west of Westlake Ave N between
connecting Lake Union Park and Fred Hutch Mercer St and Denny Way outline visions for
with Westlake Center at McGraw Square. SLU streetscapes to function as attractive
public amenities.
• Mercer St and Denny Way are the only
continuous east-west connections through • Market to MOHAI and Lake2Bay priority
SLU to neighborhoods beyond. King County pedestrian routes and public realm
Metro Route 8 operates on Denny Way and strategies connect key SLU destinations,
is the only transit connection across I-5 to create a vibrant public realm, and encourage
Capitol Hill and destinations east. High traffic walking and bicycling between North
volumes combined with the shift in the street Downtown neighborhoods.
grid make pedestrian and bike crossings of
Denny Way challenging. PROJECTS UNDERWAY
• I-5 and SR 99 have been historic barriers Many projects are in the works to improve
isolating South Lake Union from Capitol Hill mobility through and access within North
and Queen Anne. However, upon completion
of the SR 99 tunnel, the north portal will
create access points to the tunnel in the
vicinity of Aurora Ave N and Republican
St with new surface street connections at
Harrison, John, and Thomas streets.

»»Thomas St is envisioned as a green street


that will be designed to prioritize people
walking and bicycling between Uptown and
SLU.

»»Harrison St is envisioned as a transit


pathway providing new east-west transit
connections and a mobility hub at the
intersection of high-capacity transit lines at
the future north portal.

• The recent completion of the Mercer East


and West projects created a two-way
connection between I-5 and 5th Ave N with a

14 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Downtown neighborhoods. Over the next 20 Below are upcoming projects and milestones
years, many transformational projects will be that are likely to transform the public realm
funded and implemented by a variety of partners and mobility to and through North Downtown,
and agencies in North Downtown. NODO MAP’s particularly the Arena opening (2020), completion
priority projects build upon these numerous of ST2 LINK light rail expansion (2024), and the
plans and projects already in motion and will ST3 LINK light rail station at Seattle Center
strategically fill the gaps where Arena mitigation (2035).
or existing modal plans lack scope or funding to
address North Downtown’s mobility and public
realm needs. The MAP will supplement and
partner with efforts in the works to deliver more
complete solutions.

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023


• North • Arena • Renovated Arena • Madison • Northgate LINK
Downtown construction open RapidRide open open
Mobility Action • Aurora Ave • East LINK open
Plan restoration and
• SR 99 Tunnel surface street
open reconnection
• Arena
construction

2024 2025-2029 2030 2031 2032-2034 2035

• Alaskan Way street • West Seattle LINK • NE 130th St • Ballard LINK


complete open Station open open
• Lynnwood LINK open • Tacoma LINK • Graham Street
• Federal Way LINK open Station open
open • South Boeing
• SR 522 bus rapid Access Road
transit Station open

• Redmond
Technology Center
Station open

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 15


Existing Conditions in North Downtown

ELL
IOT
PROSPECT ST

TA
VE
W
Kinnear
Park

ROY ST
MERCER ST
D

ELL
IOT

5TH AVE N
TA

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


VE
W

1ST AVE
Seattle Seattle
Arena Center

DENNY WAY
1S
TA
VE
3R
DA
VE
2N

T
DA

DS
VE

OA
BR
WE
ELL STE
IOT RNA
TA VE
VE

Existing Network
Link light-rail
Monorail / streetcar
RapidRide + frequent transit network
Freight route
Bike network

Miles 0 0.25 0.5

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


16 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
WESTLAKE AVE N
PROSPECT ST
Lake Union
U
V
99
TAYLOR AVE N

EASTLAKE AVE
AURORA AVE N

DEXTER AVE N

ROY ST ROY ST

MERCER ST

E
WESTLAKE AVE
9TH AVE N

REPUBLICAN ST
5TH AVE N

HARRISON ST C
FAIRVIEW AVE N
1ST AVE

Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
THOMAS ST

§
TERRY AVE N

JOHN ST 5

DENNY WAY
DENNY WAY
1S
TA
Rt 8
VE
ST
LL

3R 7TH BO
BE

DA R
VE AVE EN
AVE
ST

2N 6TH
ST
T

IA

DA
DS

GIN
LL

VE AVE 8TH
OA

WA

VIR

AVE
BR

5TH
AVE
WE
ELL STE
IOT RNA Convention
ST

TA VE
RD

VE Place Station
A
CH

T
TS
AN

AR
BL

W
AS

AY
STE
OR

OLIV
EW E ST
LEN

PIN
3R
DA
VE

Westlake
Mobility Hub

E ST
PIK

University
Street Station
0.5

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 17


Major capital projects underway in North Downtown

ELL
IOT
PROSPECT ST

TA
VE
W
Kinnear
Park

ROY ST

ELL
MERCER ST

IOT
TA
VE
W
REPUBLICAN ST
18

2018 1 7th Ave Mobility Improvements project

5TH AVE N
Seattle
2 SR 99 Tunnel Seattle

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


Arena Center

3 3rd Ave all-door boarding

1ST AVE
4 Terry Ave transit-only lane for street car
5 Market to MOHAI pedestrian improvements
DENNY WAY
2019 6 8th Ave PBL 8

T
7 Pike / Pine PBL

DS
OA
BR
2N
DA

VI
8 Your Voice, Your Choice pedestrian safety project VE
at 5th Ave/Denny Way
9 Aurora Ave restoration and surface street reconnection ELL
WE
STE
IOT RNA
TA VE
10 9th Ave N PBL VE
2020
11 Bell St PBL and traffic calming 16
12 Vine Street all ages and abilities bikeway
2021 13 4th Ave PBL X Bike Projects
14 Roosevelt RapidRide line X Transit Projects
2023 15 Alaskan Way surface street X Driving/Goods Delivery Projects
16 Waterfront PBL X Pedestrian / Public Realm Projects

2024 17 Fremont RapidRide line


2035 18 ST 3 Link expansion
Miles 0 0.25 0.5

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


18 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
WESTLAKE AVE N
PROSPECT ST
Lake Union 14

U
V
99
TAYLOR AVE N

EASTLAKE AVE
17
AURORA AVE N

DEXTER AVE N

ROY ST ROY ST

MERCER ST

4
10
5TH AVE N

HARRISON ST 5

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
ST AVE

THOMAS ST
9
WESTLAKE AVE

12
§
TERRY AVE N

JOHN ST
14 5
9TH AVE N
TAYLOR AVE N

DENNY WAY
8 DENNY WAY
T
DS
OA

7TH BO
T
BR

ES

AVE R
2N
116 EN
VIN

DA
ST

AVE
VE
IA

TH
GIN

8TH
ST

AVE
1
LL

VIR

AVE
BE

WE
STE
ELL R 6
IOT
TA
NA
VE 13 Convention
T

4TH
AS

VE Place Station
AVE
OR
LEN

3R
16 5 DA
VE EW
AY
E ST 7
ST

OLIV PIN
LL

2
BE

T
DS

3 7
AR

E ST
CH

PIK
AN
BL

Westlake
Mobility Hub

s 15
AL
AS
KA
ects NW
AY E ST
PIK

University
Street Station
0.5

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 19


One Center City Near-Term Action Plan
A significant level of investment is underway in Center City neighborhoods continue to thrive
Seattle’s center city neighborhoods, including during the next five years, a period where the
those in North Downtown. One Center City (OCC) transportation system will be constrained due to a
is a public/private partnership between the City number of major public projects and by significant
of Seattle, King County Metro, Sound Transit and private development activity. The partnership
the Downtown Seattle Association. These agency developed a Near-Term Action Plan and is working
partners are working together to deliver mobility to implement key projects to keep people moving
and public space investments that help ensure over the next five years.

20 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 21
One Center City Near-Term Projects

M O N T L A K E B LV D N E
Station

16

M O N T L A K E B LV D N E
MONTLAKE TRIANGLE IMPROVEMENTS 11

L AK KE EB BLVLVDDNNE E
TH

N
M O N T L A K E B LV D N E

RI
10 AV
E

SP
TH

MMOONNT LT A
Recommended Near-Term Actions Existing/Planned Transit BO AV

E
YL

E MADISON ST
ST HA E
Recommended
PedestrianNear-Term
Improvement Actions Existing/Planned
Link Light RailTransit
ON RV
Recommended Near-Term
Near-Term Actions Existing/Planned Transit
Transit AR BR
Recommended Actions
at Intersection Existing/Planned AV OA
Recommended Near-Term Actions Existing/Planned Transit
Inbound Bus Routing D

ST
Pedestrian Improvement
Link Light Rail E AV DW
at Intersection EA Link Light Rail
E AY

NE
Pedestrian Improvement Link Light Rail
Outbound Bus Routing
Transit Improvement
Pedestrian Improvement ST J Inbound Bus Routing

ST
Link Light Rail
Pedestrian Improvement H
NE at Intersection
P A C I F I C P Lat Intersection LA

PI
Inbound Bus Routing BE
at Intersection KE Inbound Bus Routing

E
InboundTransit
Bus Routing
Improvement AV Outbound Bus Routing
Feet LM

E
IV
Bus Zone
P E D E SImprovement
Transit Improvement TRIAN E Outbound Bus Routing
Outbound Bus Routing ON

OL
NE Transit ImprovementB R I D G E
Outbound Bus Routing E 0 Feet200 400 TA
Transit Improvement PA
CI
VE

E
FI
Bus Zone Improvement Feet
C
ST E SH E LB Y ST YA I Feet
Feet
Bus Zone Improvement K L

S
Bus Zone Improvement E AL 0 200 400
Bus Zone Improvement VE 0 200 400 BE

N
E SH E LB Y ST 0 200 400 LL

ST
N EV

IO
0 200 400
D E SH E LB Y
E S H E L B Y SSTT
University of UE BOYLS TO N AVE

UN
AV

KE
E SH E LB Y ST
Washington E
1
T

M O N T L A K E B LV D E
NS

Station

PI

E
ISO

M O N T L A K E B LV D E

E
RR

LV D E
M

MMOONNT TL LAAK KE EB BL V D E
EL S UMMIT VE
HA

M O N T L A K E B LV D E

M O N T L A K E B LV D N E

MI RO
NO SE
RA
VE AV
N E
FA MINOR
IR
VI
Recommended Near-Term ActionsE W Existing/Planned Transit

UNIO N ST
AV
E
N Link Light Rail
Pedestrian Improvement
BO
at Intersection
B O RE N AV
RE Inbound Bus Routing
N

H OW
TE
R R Transit Improvement AV Outbound Bus Routing
Y E
AV N 10 TERRY AV E
E
N
Feet
ELL
VE
Y A
Bus Zone Improvement
W

MARION ST
400R
R
ST
ES 0 200
TE
TL
AY

AK E SH E LB Y ST
9T H AV E
E
AV
W

E
N
Y
N
EN

8TH AVE
D
ST
HN

WE
JO

PIKE ST
ST 7TH AV E
LA
KE 7TH AV

"
!
#
PINE ST

AV
E
DE
XT 5
ER
AV
5 6TH AVE
STEW

E
OLIVE WAY

MADISON ST
UNION ST
ART

13 5TH AVE
VIRG

ST
INIA

12 9
4TH AVE
ST

14 8 2
4
SENECA S T
UNIVERSITY ST

MARION ST
SPRING ST
3RD AVE
LEN

15
ORA

2ND AVE
ST
B AT

7
TE RY

1ST AVE
WA L

ST

BLA
L ST
VINE

P
PL
PIKE
NCH

W E ST E R N AV E
ST

BEL

ARD

U
V
L ST

99
ST

A L A S K A N W AY
1 PBL on Pike and/or Pine Streets
(Phased 2017-2021) 4 (2019)
U
V
3rd Ave99All Door Boarding and Off-Board Fare Payment 2nd Ave and 4th Ave Signal Improvements
7 (2018)

2 PBL Implementation on 4th Ave


(2021) E
New Transit Pathway on 5th and 6th Avenues
5 (2019) 8 Shared
(2019)
Mobility Hubs and New Mobility Strate
T AV
E L L I OT
2nd Ave Extension to Dearborn Bike Connection 6 Potential Transit Service Revisions
3 (2019) Parking and Curbspace Management
9 (2018-2019)
(2019-2021)

22 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


ST
11

G
TH

N
One Center City 17

RI
10 AV TH
E Near-Term Projects* Concurrent Projects
SP
TH 13 AV
AV TH E

ST

ST
E AV 14
E MADISON ST

E E Protected
TH Bicycle Lane (PBL)
15 1 6 Protected Bicycle Lane

R
N
12

DE
AV TH T H and Future Network)

IO
BR
OA
TH
Transit
E Enhancement (Existing
AV AV

AR

AL
DW AV
E E E Transit Pathway
Existing
Transit Spine
M
AY

E
ST
E
Operations Improvement

ST
Link Light Rail

RY

Y
ON

WA
ST
New Transit Pathway

ER
BI

GT
N
CH
Madison RapidRide

ER
M New Transit Treatment

SO

IN
LU

SL
E

ER

M
New/Improved Outbound Stop
CO
S

Streetcar

YE
RE
FF
N

(with Center City Connector)

E
E

JE
IO

E
BOYLS TO N AVE Existing Outbound Stop
N

ST
Pike Pine Renaissance

CE
Signal Enhancement

RU

ST

ST
14

SP
S UMMIT Hub Improvements TH

R
VE

N
FI
E

AI
AV
Pedestrian/Public Realm
C H E R R Y ST

M
E
E
Improvements S

S
M I N O R AV E Project ID 8
Miles
TERRACE ST E

B O RE N AV E 0 0.25
B O R E N AV E S 0.5
*All projects, programs
10 and strategies are subject to additional outreach,
JEFFERSON ST

T
planning, and design,H and funding availability, which will influence final
CO LU M B I A S T

design and/or implementation.


V 12

A
TERRY AV E E T H
MARION ST

AV
ALDER ST

ST
E
S

ST

R
LE
9TH AVE

EL
SO
8T

W
ST
H

CK

S
NG
AV
E

JA

KI
S
S
10
7TH AVE

"
!
TH

#
AV E
S
5 8T
H
AV
J E F F E R S O N ST

7T E
H S
CO LU M B I A S T

AV
MADISON ST

CHERRY S T

JA M E S S T

E
T E R R AC E S T

S
Y
WA

E 6T
ST

ST
AV
ER

E
LE
SL

RN
9
EL
YE

ST

BO
W

NE
S

MA AR
LA

YN
2 AR
SENECA S T

DE
UNIVERSITY ST

S
MARION ST

D
8
SPRING ST

AV
S

11
ST
3 E
ST

S
S
ON

LE
ST

15
AR
GT

CH
IN

AI
SH

2ND E XT
WA

5T
S

7 AV E S H
AV A Y S
S

E
S R T W
PO
2N A IR 6T
OC D H
CI AV 4T AV
DE E H E
P O ST AV E NT S AV S
AL E 5T
AV S H A
E V E S
S
ST
NG

A L A S K A N W AY
KI

1S
ve and 4th Ave Signal Improvements Pike Pine Renaissance: Act One
10 (Phased) T Ped Improvements 13 McGraw Square and Westlake Square
S

AV (2019) E
S
d Mobility Hubs and New Mobility Strategies 11 Union Station Area Bus and Ped Improvements 14 Pine Street Plaza Montlake Triangle Improvements
16 (2019)
(2019) U
V
519 (2017)

g and Curbspace Management Market to MOHAI


12 (2019) R A IL R OA D W AY
15
S 3rd Ave Maintenance Repairs
2019) (Ongoing)

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 23


EXISTING PLANS The community plans listed below articulate
desired outcomes and propose locally-vetted
The project team reviewed an extensive
solutions that were integrated into the NODO MAP
number of existing plans and community vision
project selection process.
documents, ranging from citywide master plans
to neighborhood plans to street concept plans • South Lake Union Transportation Study (2004)
authored by neighborhood groups, the City of
Seattle, and other agencies. • South Lake Union Urban Center Neighborhood
Plan (2007)
City of Seattle Modal Plans • Uptown Triangle On-St Parking Study (2008)
Seattle’s citywide plans, like the Seattle 2035
• Seattle Center Master Plan and EIS (2008)
Comprehensive Plan or our modal master
plans, form the basis of the multimodal • South Lake Union Mobility Plan (2010)
transportation network and set the course for
the future of Seattle’s streets. These plans • South Lake Union Urban Design Framework
are based on substantial public engagement (2010)
and data-driven technical analysis. Modal plan
• South Lake Union and Uptown Triangle
policies, programs, and projects address many
Mobility Study (2011)
of the mobility challenges cited by community
members in North Downtown. The NODO MAP • SDOT Downtown Access Strategy (2013)
builds on the following modal plans to support
the establishment of a well-connected mobility • Belltown & Denny Triangle Connected Public
network, and leverage implementation. Realm (2015)

• Bicycle Master Plan (2014) • Uptown Urban Design Framework (2016)

• Transit Master Plan (2016) • Seattle Center Monorail ORCA Ridership and
Revenue Studies (2016-2017)
• Freight Master Plan (2016)
• Uptown Preliminary Rezone Recommendation
• Pedestrian Master Plan (2017) Director’s Report (2017)
Seattle 2035 (Comprehensive Plan), the New • Uptown and Seattle Center Strategic Parking
Mobility Playbook, street concept plans, and Study (2017)
METRO CONNECTS were also reviewed, with
relevant projects in the North Downtown area • Seattle Center Monorail Station Improvements
carried forward in NODO MAP. Feasibility Plan (2018)

Recent Community Plans The following maps are a compilation – organized


Recent neighborhood and topic-specific plans by mode - of the improvements identified in
also add to the body of transportation and public existing North Downtown plans. A visual synthesis
realm improvements planned in North Downtown. of our review and integration of projects from
Neighborhood groups and community members existing plans, this group of projects served as
authored or actively contributed to these plans the starting point for project identification and
and vision documents. Rich with compilations of prioritization. Throughout development of the MAP,
local knowledge, they represent deep familiarity community members contributed more project
with existing conditions in North Downtown and ideas, commented on these previously-identified
are an important source for community ideas projects, and weighed-in on how these planned
about how to improve North Downtown mobility. projects aligned with the MAP’s guiding principles.

24 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


A few of the many community plans that contributed to
NODO MAP.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 25


Planned Pedestrian and Public Realm Projects

Paving and ADA Compliance Project

WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
W PROSPECT ST PROSPECT ST

WARD ST

4TH AVE N
2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N

8TH AVE N
Ped W
estr Mer

DEXTER AVE N
Redevelopment of

6TH AVE N
ian cer Class I VALLEY ST
Imp Pl Pedestrian Streets Mercer Garage
rove W ROY ST
VALLEY ST
men
t

WARREN AVE N
QUEEN ANNE AVE N

Lake2Bay
ROY ST

1ST AVE W
MERCER ST
MERCER ST
Mercer - Class II Pedestrian Street

FAIRVIEW AVE N

PONTIUS AVE N
REPUBLICAN ST

WESTLAKE AVE N
Pedestrian Street

BOREN AVE N
TERRY AVE N

MINOR AVE N
8th Ave NGreen Street

EASTLAKE AVE E
Republican Curbless Street August Wilson Way V
U 99

Class I

9TH AVE N

YALE AVE N
ELL
HARRISON ST Harrison St Urban Design Project

IOT

Dexter Ave
AVET
Seattle Center Wayfinding

W
Sea t t l e

8TH AVE N
Thomas Green Street A ren a and Site Improvements HARRISON ST
THOMAS ST
THOMAS ST

1ST AVE N

9th Ave
n
2ND AVE N

sig

Terry Ave

Pontius Ave
TAYLOR AVE N
JOHN ST

e
Red
JOHN ST

St
John St
§

ad
DENNY WAY 5

Bro
DENNY WAY Denny Way Urban Design Project

ay
4TH

2B
ES
3R AVE 6TH

e
DA

GL

Lak
Your Voice, Your Choice

EA
VE AVE 9TH

Westlake St
AVE
7th

T
DS
201

T
ES
Ave

OA
7N

ST

VIN
BR

t
ll S
AY
Pedestrian Crossing Improvements PS

CL

ST
Be
FP

RD
RS
2N ede

HA
DA
DA str

C
CE

AN
VE
ELL ian

BL
1S
Pedestrian/Bicycle Improvements
IOT 7TH

St
TA TA Im
pro

ine
VE VE AVE
vem

gV

ST
AY ce

win
ent

IA
EW san

GIN
s OLIV
Green Street Gro nais

VIR
e Re

ST
Pin
ike/

LL
BE
P

BOR
Planned Pedestrian Improvements
WE

T
TS

E
STE
nce

NA
AR
R
Wa issa

W
NA

VE
STE
ter VE a
fro Ren
ine
Street Concept Plan nt
Ma Ste V
in ic P INE
ST
Pike
/P
in
Co Ren brue tor
rrid ova ck P
or tio ark E ST
n PIK

Miles 0 0.25 0.5 New Alaskan Way

BROADWAY
Surface Street
Ove
rlo
ok
Wa
lk

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Key pedestrian and public realm improvements


identified in existing plans for North Downtown
include:

• Class I Pedestrian Streets identified in the


Uptown Urban Design Framework

• Pedestrian crossing and intersection


improvements identified in the South Lake
Union (SLU)/Uptown Triangle Mobility Plan

• Pedestrian connections and corridor visions


from street concept plans such as the
Republican Urban Curbless Street, Thomas
Green Street, South Lake Union Street
Concepts, and the Lake2Bay and Market to
MOHAI routes

• Improvements identified for implementation


by citywide programs including Pedestrian
Master Plan Implementation, Your Voice,
Your Choice, Move Seattle, and the SDOT
Capital Improvement Plan

26 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Planned Bicycle Network Projects

WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
W PROSPECT ST PROSPECT ST

WARD ST

W ALOHA ST
ALOHA ST

AURORA AVE N
5TH AVE N

TAYLOR AVE N
W ROY ST
VALLEY ST
ROY ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


2ND AVE W
5TH AVE W

3RD AVE W
MERCER ST

TERRY AVE N
1ST AVE

FAIRVIEW AVE N
8TH AVE N

9TH AVE N
DEXTER AVE N
REPUBLICAN ST

Lake2Bay
V
U 99

ELL
HARRISON ST

OTTI
HARRISON ST

AVE
Sea t t l e Sea t t l e Cen t er

W
THOMAS ST A ren a
THOMAS ST
Thomas Green Street
Thomas Green Street

TAYLOR AVE N
JOHN ST

T
DS
JOHN ST

OA
BR
DENNY WAY §
5

ay
DENNY WAY

2B
ke
La
8TH
2N AVE
DA 4TH 7TH
VE AVE AVE

T
ES

T
AS
VIN

INI
T

ST
DS

T
VIR
LL
6TH

TS
OA

BE

AR
BR
AVE

ST
W

LL
ELL

STE
1S

WE
IOT TA
Existing Bike Network

HO
TA VE
VE
4TH
Planned Bike Network

ST
AVE

LL
AY

BE

T
EW

DS
OLIV

AR
Planned Green Street

CH
2N
DA

AN
VE

BL
WE
STE
RNA
VE
E ST
PIN
E ST
Miles 0 0.25 0.5 PIK
T
NS

BROADWAY
UNIO
ST
ECA
SEN

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Key bike improvements identified in existing plans


for North Downtown include:

• The citywide bike network as identified in


Seattle’s Bike Master Plan (BMP) as well as
near-term projects from the 2017-2021 BMP
Implementation Plan.

• A joint proposal from Seattle Neighborhood


Greenways and Cascade Bicycle Club,
Improving Seattle Center Arena Mobility
through Bicycling, identifying priority
connections to complete a connected bike
network throughout North Downtown.

• Bicycling connections proposed as a part of


street concept plans and the Uptown Urban
Design Framework.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 27


Planned Transit Projects

WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
W PROSPECT ST PROSPECT ST

Rapid Frem
Ride ont
C o rr
E

jump & RT phase


ALOHA ST

idor
-
SB Queue
VALLEY ST

DEXTER AVE N
AURORA AVE N
MERCER ST
D

TERRY AVE N

RapidRide Corridor - Roosevelt


REPUBLICAN ST ST3 Ballard to West Seattle (conceptual)
V
U 99 C REPUBLICAN ST

ELL
Harrison Transitway
IOT
HARRISON ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


HARRISON ST

AVET
Sea t t l e

W
A ren a

1ST AVE N
THOMAS ST

Improvements
THOMAS ST

BAT lanes
Monorail

FAIRVIEW AVE N
JOHN ST

5TH AVE N
Route 8 Facilities
DENNY WAY Improvements Project
DENNY WAY Denny ITS
§5

9TH

T
DS
AVE BO

es nts e
R

e in
OA
EN

vem C L
BR
AVE

pro ide

vel rido IA ST
ST

Im pidR
LL

ose or GIN
8TH
Im Mon

WA

t r-
Ro ide C VIR
AVE

Ra
pro or

A S Lan
vem ail

LEN BAT

T
ent

TS
T

AR
s

OR

W
R

STE
pid
Proposed

T
Convention

DS

Ra
5TH

AR
AVE AY Place Station
EW

CH
OLIV

AN
4TH

BL
Existing RapidRide 3R
AVE
3rd D AVE McGraw Square
Ave
Planned RapidRide Tra
nsi
t Westlake

Mal
Mobility Hub
T

l Im
NS
PIN
E ST
Lanes UNIO

prov
New Alaskan Way
BAT 9)
(201
Miles 0 0.25 0.5 Surface Street

eme
PIK
E ST
on BRT

nts
adis

BROADWAY
ST

Stre
ECA M

Cencar Co
SEN

et
ter nne
University
Y ST

City ctor
IT Street Station
ERS
UNIV

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Key transit improvements identified in existing infrastructure.


plans for North Downtown include:
• With the completion of the SR 99 tunnel
• Improvements to transit service as identified by the WSDOT, new east-west street
in the Seattle Transit Master Plan; King connections will exist between Uptown and
County Metro’s long range plan, METRO South Lake Union, with Harrison St planned
CONNECTS, and Waterfron & North Belltown as a transit pathway.
Transit Study; and Sound Transit’s ST2 and
ST3 light rail network expansion plans. • One Center City near-term strategies include
all-door boarding, including the installation
• Through the RapidRide Expansion Program, of off-board fare collection with ORCA
more and improved high-capacity transit readers at all stops along 3rd Ave by 2019.
service is planned for North Downtown over
the next 20 years, including transit speed and
reliability improvements and the expansion
of the RapidRide network with new lines
currently in development.

• The Seattle Center Monorail recently


evaluated and proposed improvements to
increase capacity, improve accessibility and
better connect the Monorail to the regional
transit network and downtown transportation

28 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Planned Bicycle Network Projects

AURORA AVE N
Lake Union
W PROSPECT ST PROSPECT ST

ITS Improvements
ELL

Aurora Ave
IOT
TA
VE
W

TAYLOR AVE N
5TH AVE N
Redevelopment of
Mercer Garage

De
ROY ST VALLEY ST

nn

El
yW
MERCER ST

lio
ay
MERCER ST

tt
to
Seattle Center

Av Ave

DEXTER AVE N
1

e/
Parking repairs +

5t

FAIRVIEW AVE N
REPUBLICAN ST
V
U

15 park

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


h
Improvements 99

th

1ST AVE
Av ng r
HARRISON ST
HARRISON ST

e C est
i
Sea t t l e
Establishing east-west street

or
A ren a

rid ctio
THOMAS ST connections
THOMAS ST (12-18 months

or
after opening of SR 99)
ri

TAYLOR AVE N
JOHN ST

T
ns

DS
OA
BR
DENNY WAY DENNY WAY §5

Denny Way
ITS Improvements

g l
DS

in ne
BO

OA
R

on n
BR
EN

si u
AVE

is t T
El

m ee

ST
lio

LL
6TH

m tr

BE
tt

ST
AVE

ITS
co y S
Av

RD
HA

ST

Bo pro
De ter
e

ELL

Im
AN
W

ren vem
BL

W
T
Ba
4TH
Tr

TS

HO
ST

AR
AVE
u
Auto / Goods Delivery Improvement

IA
ck

W
GIN

Av en
STE
3R

VIR
ELL La DA

e ts
IOT VE
TA ne AY
VE s
Freight Route OLIV
EW

2N
WE DA
STE VE
RNA
VE
E ST
Miles 0 0.25 0.5 PIN

E ST
Al
PIK

as De
ka m
T
NS
UNIO
n ol
W iti
ay on
Vi
ad
u ct

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Key driving and goods delivery improvements


identified in existing plans for North Downtown
include:

• Seattle’s Freight Master Plan identifies


key corridors throughout North Downtown
as freight routes and major truck streets.
Implementation of truck lanes and
operational and signal improvements
along key congested corridors are planned,
including Elliott Ave and 15th Ave, Mercer St,
and Denny Way.

• The decommissioning of the Battery St


Tunnel and reconnection of Harrison,
Thomas, and John streets as a part of the
WSDOT SR 99 project are significant planned
projects that will affect driving and goods
delivery in North Downtown.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 29


CHAPTER 3

EXISTING
CONDITIONS
& MOBILITY
CHALLENGES

Using technical analysis and quantitative data • There are gaps in the transit network, and
from existing plans, the Seattle Center Arena it is difficult and inconvenient to transfer
Renovation Project Final Environmental Impact between modes
Statement transportation analysis (Chapter 4 and
Appendix C: Transportation) and concerns from • There are not enough east-west bicycle and
community members, the project team identified transit connections in North Downtown
mobility and public realm gaps or deficiencies
• Vehicle congestion consistently halts traffic
in North Downtown. Feedback from community
on major roadways (e.g., I-5, SR 99, Denny
members coupled with technical analysis forms
Way, Mercer St, Elliott Ave) and impacts
a more complete picture of the major mobility,
freight reliability and goods movement,
access, and public realm challenges that exist
especially during peak periods
today and are likely to worsen in the future if no
action is taken. • Pedestrians and vehicles experience
The Arena EIS provides technical analysis that conflicts at high-volume intersections,
confirms many of the concerns and challenges especially with vehicles blocking the box or
cited by community members during Mobility turning across crosswalks when pedestrians
Action Plan outreach, including: have the right of way

• Pedestrian crossings of busy streets are • Transit stops and hubs feel unclean and
difficult, dangerous, and poorly timed (e.g., unsafe
Mercer St, Denny Way) • Public open spaces are limited and
• North Downtown has a disconnected underutilized in North Downtown
bike network where facilities end before The next several pages detail the anticipated
connecting to other safe facilities mobility challenges identified in the technical
analysis and confirmed by the themes that
• Transit services are slow and unreliable
emerged through community outreach.
because of traffic volatility and congestion,
overcrowding on buses, and a lack of transit
priority features

30 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 31
PEDESTRIAN & PUBLIC REALM

Challenges Identified in Technical Analysis

Several key intersections have high


numbers of pedestrian collisions.
The Arena EIS analysis identifies several key
intersections throughout North Downtown that
have a history of high numbers of pedestrian
collisions, including Mercer St/Queen Anne Ave
N, Mercer St/1st Ave N, Mercer St/Terry Ave N,
and Denny Way/Westlake Ave N. Seattle’s Bicycle
and Pedestrian Safety Analysis (2016) found that
the majority of pedestrian crashes happen at
intersections with a traffic signal (67%) versus
unsignalized intersections.

Lack of crosswalks or obstructions


in the sidewalk impede pedestrian
movement.
While the pedestrian network throughout
North Downtown is well-established, many
intersections lack crosswalks or controlled
crossing opportunities. Often sidewalks are
temporarily closed due to construction or
obstacles create accessibility challenges.

Many North Downtown sidewalks are


cracked or uneven.
The City of Seattle’s Sidewalk Assessment data
provides helpful insights into the pedestrian
experience walking along streets. Many of the
sidewalks in North Downtown have cracked
or uneven surfaces and numerous sidewalk
obstructions (e.g., lampposts, fire hydrants).

32 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Pedestrian Themes from Outreach
• Improve pedestrian crossings of arterial alternate routes if the sidewalk is obstructed
streets in North Downtown. Overwhelmingly, by construction activity.
community members cited the need to make
crossing busy streets easier for people • Enhance and activate public open space
walking. Suggestions included upgrading in North Downtown. Community members
intersections to prioritize people crossing want to keep public spaces clean and
the street with longer and more frequent attractive with more frequent maintenance.
pedestrian phases and separating turning Other needs mentioned were to improve
movements to reduce conflicts between lighting at parks and add more amenities
turning vehicles and people in the crosswalk, and site furnishings in the right-of-way
especially in the heart of Uptown at Queen including benches and waste bins. Deploying
Anne Ave N and 1st Ave N at Mercer St. neighborhood ambassadors could help
Additionally, people said many intersections connect people experiencing homelessness
need crosswalks installed or restriped, to services and increase the sense of public
especially along north-south Aves in safety.
Belltown. • Enhance neighborhood character with
• Improve pedestrian safety throughout North pedestrian and public realm improvements.
Downtown and along walking connections People suggested that Belltown’s nightlife
between neighborhoods, especially between could be supported by enhancing 2nd Ave
downtown and Seattle Center through as an entertainment corridor. There was
Belltown. Community members indicated support for implementing the Lake2Bay and
that better pedestrian lighting and more safe Market to MOHAI concept plans to create
crossings (especially across Denny Way) are high-quality, branded, and well-lit pedestrian
needed to enhance pedestrian safety through connections between SLU, Uptown, Belltown,
Belltown. Construction can create confusion and the waterfront.
and unpredictable walking routes for
pedestrians. They suggested improvements
that would enhance predictability between
people walking, riding bicycles, and driving
by reviewing stop control on local streets in
residential neighborhoods.

• Create high-quality, safe, pleasant


connections between North Downtown
neighborhoods. Community members
cited several corridors that could use
improvements to enhance the pedestrian
experience along these key arterials
connecting neighborhoods, including Denny
Way, Mercer St and Thomas St. Other
specific needs mentioned were to maintain
unimpeded walking paths by filling gaps in
the sidewalk network (especially along W
Mercer Place), maintaining an even sidewalk
surface, and providing convenient, safe

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 33


Pedestrian Public Comments

Create a more
pedestrian-friendly
Improve Queen Anne Ave N crossing to the
and Mercer St crossings Space Needle
W PROSPECT ST

WA

1ST AVE W
W AL

WARREN AVE N
2ND AVE W

2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N
R

5TH AVE W
M
Add sidewalks and

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


Uptown

1ST AVE
improve crossings REPUBLICAN ST
on W Mercer Pl

EL
S ea ttl e
HARRISON ST Cen ter

LI
OT
T
S e a ttl e

AV
THOMAS ST A re n a

E
W
Add art and wayfinding

5TH AVE N
Olympic
S t r u c t u re DENNY WAY
Pa r k

Add a crosswalk across

ST

ST
Denny Way on the east side

R
OA

DA
of Queen Anne Ave N

VI
BR

CE
ST
W
ES

AY
TE

CL
RN Belltown
Install a crosswalk on the east AV Night Life
side of 5th Ave across Denny Way E

Belltown W
ES

Fewer comments Create options for people to


get to the waterfront while
trains are active

Make 2nd Ave an arts street that


More comments is safer for walking at night

Miles 0 0.25 0.5

34 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Make it easier for
people to cross Keep Thomas St as
Create a more Aurora Ave N
pedestrian-friendly a street for people
crossing to the walking or biking
Space Needle
Lake Union

DEXTER AVE N
WARD ST
MOHAI
Center for
6TH AVE N

W ALOHA ST Wooden Boats


Prioritize crossings of
WARREN AVE N

AURORA AVE N

Mercer St for people


2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N

who are walking


ROY ST
VALLEY ST
9TH AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE N
MERCER ST

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Uptown §
5
1ST AVE

8TH AVE N

BOREN AVE N

MINOR AVE N
TERRY AVE N
Se a t t l e
V
U 99

C e nt e r
HARRISON ST
Seat t l e
Are n a
THOMAS ST
South
TAYLOR AVE N
5TH AVE N

Lake Union Capitol


6TH AVE N

JOHN ST
Elephant Car Hill
Y WAY Wash
DENNY WAY Improve the east/west
8T connection for people
H walking between
ST

ST

AV
ST

7T E South Lake Union and


D

NE
R

H
OA

DA

ST

AV
VI

Denny Capitol Hill


BR

CE

E
LL
BE

Triangle
ST
ST

5T
ST

W H
ES
L
Y
AY

EL

AV
ER

TE
CL

E
W
TT

RN Belltown Convention
3R
HO
BA

AV Night Life D Place Station


AV
ST

E 2N McGraw
D E
RA

AV Square Y
NO

Belltown W E
EW
A
Improve connections for
LE

ES I V
OL
TE
RN people walking across
ST

e to AV and along Denny Way


IA

Convention
le
IN

E
ST

Center
RG

T
AR
VI

T Westlake
ES
EW

Mobility Hub
PIN
ST

ST
ON 5th Avenue
BROADWAY

T I
n arts street that ES U N Theater
PIK Benaroya
king at night Hall
Pike Place
Market
First Hill
University
Street Station Town
5 0.5 Hall

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 35


BICYCLE

Challenges Identified in Technical Analysis

North Downtown lacks a connected


network of in-street protected bicycle
infrastructure.
The 2nd Ave protected bike lane through Belltown
is the most continuous piece of protected
bicycle infrastructure in North Downtown. Short
segments of protected bicycle infrastructure exist
along Mercer St between Dexter Ave N and 5th
Ave N and along 5th Ave N between Mercer St and
Republican St. Community members stated they
would consider traveling by bicycle if they could
do so in a protected bike lane fully separated from
traffic.

North Downtown needs more east-


west and northeast-southwest bicycle
connections.
No protected bicycle infrastructure exists
between Seattle Center and the Elliott Bay
waterfront. There is no continuous all ages and
abilities bicycle connection between Uptown and
South Lake Union. Bicycling is permitted across
Seattle Center campus; however, no established
bicycle connection exists.

Bicycle facilities in North Downtown


are disconnected.
While the bicycle network in North Downtown
is well-developed along some corridors, it is
lacking along others. Many of the bicycle facilities
end or become sharrows before connecting to
major destinations or another bicycle facility. For
example, the Roy St protected bike lane does not
connect to the Mercer St protected bike lane. The
2nd Ave protected bike lane does not connect
across Denny Way to Seattle Center. The 5th Ave
N protected bike lane does not connect across
Denny Way to bike facilities into downtown.

36 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Bicyclists often have trouble crossing
major arterials during peak periods
due to vehicles that block the
intersection.
Despite the presence of “Do Not Block
Intersection” signs, vehicles often block the
box at Mercer St and Denny Way, impeding
people riding bikes from proceeding across the
intersection and often forcing them to veer into
the travel lane to get around.

Dockless bike share bikes often


impede pedestrian movement along
sidewalks.
Bike share bikes are often parked outside of the
sidewalk’s furniture zone and affect pedestrian
flow during busy periods.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 37


Bicycle Themes from Outreach
• Create visible, separate street space for • Improve bicycle connections between
people riding bikes. Build new or upgrade the Central Waterfront, Belltown, and
current bike facilities to be fully protected Uptown. Many community members cited
from traffic. For example, create protected confusion when looking for a preferred
bike lanes along 1st Ave N and Queen Anne bicycle connection across Denny Way
Ave N in Uptown. Upgrade Roy St to a fully between Belltown and Uptown, and from
protected bike lane connecting from the Seattle Center to the waterfront. Ideas
Mercer St green path to Kinnear Park. from the community for better connections
include improvements along Republican St
• Connect protected bike facilities to create a
and 3rd Ave West in Uptown to create a safe
continuous network. Community members
connection between Seattle Center and the
iterated that they would be more likely to
Thomas St overpass. Implementation of
use a bicycle for transportation if they were
the Lake2Bay Corridor Concept Plan would
confident they could get to their destination
also designate space on Broad St for people
via a network of safe, protected bike lanes.
riding bikes.
Desired connections include completing the
connection from the 2nd Ave protected bike • Encourage bicycling as a preferred access
lane into Seattle Center or connecting the 5th mode with wayfinding, amenities and
Ave N protected bike lane from Roy St across programs. Community members shared
Denny Way to bike routes into downtown. ideas for a bike station at Seattle Center, bike
valet parking at Arena events, improved route
• Create east-west bicycle connections
signage from downtown to Seattle Center,
across Seattle Center between Uptown and
and coordinated bike share availability to
South Lake Union. People frequently cited
connect Seattle Center event attendees to
the lack of safe and comfortable east-west
Westlake transit connections.
bike routes through North Downtown, as
there is no designated space on much of
Mercer St or Denny Way for people riding
bikes. Community members suggested that
Thomas St and August Wilson Way across
Seattle Center could be improved to prioritize
people walking and bicycling. A new bicycle
and pedestrian-only crossing is planned
across the future Aurora Ave N surface
street.

38 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 39
Bicycle Public Comments

Look into road


improvements for Upgrade Roy St to a
people on bikes protected bike lane
W PROSPECT ST
WARD ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


W ALOHA ST
OLYMPIC PL

WARREN AVE N
1ST AVE W
W ROY ST

2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N
1ST AVE
ROY ST

MERCER ST

EL
Uptown

2ND AVE W
4TH AVE W

3RD AVE W
LI
OT
REPUBLICAN ST

TA
Improve the bicycle connections

5TH A
VE
S ea ttl e
along 2nd Ave N both north and
W
Cen ter
south of Seattle Center S e a ttl e
THOMAS ST A re n a
Improve the Thomas St
connection from the JOHN ST
overpass to Seattle Center
Olympic
S t r u c t u re DENNY WAY
Pa r k
Connect the 2nd Ave protected
bike lane across Denny Way

ST
D
OA

ST
BR
Install a protected bike

NE
VI
lane on Broad St
EL Belltown
LI Night Life
OT
T
AV
Add bike parking E
Belltown
Fewer comments Help people on bikes
move between the
waterfront and Belltown

Create a bikeable
More comments east/west connecti

Miles 0 0.25 0.5

40 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Add bike boxes to
make the Roy St and Look into road
Upgrade Roy St to a 5th Ave N bikeway improvements for
protected bike lane connection easier people on bikes
Lake Union
WARD ST
MOHAI
W ALOHA ST Center for
Wooden Boats
WARREN AVE N

ALOHA ST
AURORA AVE N

8TH AVE N
TAYLOR AVE N

DEXTER AVE N
2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N

6TH AVE N
1ST AVE

ROY ST
VALLEY ST

WESTLAKE AVE N
MERCER ST
§Identify parking

FAIRVIEW AVE N
5
Uptown “zones” for

MINOR AVE N
5TH AVE N

TERRY AVE N
N ST bike share
Se a t t l e
V
U 99

C e nt e r
HARRISON ST
Sea t t l e Continue the 5th Ave N
T Are n a
THOMAS ST protected bike lane
South
TAYLOR AVE N

south of Republican,
Lake Union connecting atCapitol
least to
6TH AVE N

T
JOHN ST
Elephant Car
Thomas St Hill
WAY Wash
DENNY WAY
9T Create a bikeable
4T H east/west connection
ST

H AV
AV 7T
D

H E
OA

E
AV
ST

Denny
BR

E
NE

ST

Triangle
ST
ST
VI

Y
ER

L
RA

EL

5T
TT

NO

EL H
W
BA

Belltown AV Convention
LI
HO
LE
ST

OT Night Life E Place Station


4T
L

T H
L

AV McGraw
BE

E 3R AV
E Square Y
Belltown D
AV EW
A
E I V
OL
1S
T Convention
AV
ST

E Center
T
AR

T Westlake
ES
EW

Mobility Hub
PIN
ST

ST
Create a bikeable ON 5th Avenue
BROADWAY

T N I
east/west connection ES U Theater
PIK Benaroya
Hall
Pike Place
Market
First Hill
University
Street Station Town
5 0.5 Hall

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 41


TRANSIT

Challenges Identified in Technical Analysis

North Downtown lacks high-capacity


frequent east-west transit service
between Uptown and South Lake
Union.
Denny Way provides the only east-west transit
connection between North Downtown and
destinations east of I-5, and it often experiences
delay. Transit service through North Downtown
mostly exists on north-south or northwest-
southeast arterials.

A variety of transit types serve North


Downtown and see varying levels of
ridership.
RapidRide bus service, frequent and local bus
service, streetcar, and the Monorail all serve
North Downtown. The RapidRide D-Line through
Uptown and Belltown experiences the highest
levels of ridership and overcrowding at peak
hours near Seattle Center.

Buses along Denny Way experience


delay caused by congestion.
Denny Way and the Queen Anne Ave N and 1st Ave
N couplet see the highest bus volumes near the
Seattle Center Arena.

North Downtown bus stops have


varying levels of rider amenities
Shelters and benches are provided at many, but
not all bus stops. RapidRide stops provide the
most enhanced passenger waiting environment.

42 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Only RapidRide stops have features
12:09 AM that enhance transit speed and
reliability.
Some bus stops allow buses to stop in the travel
lane while others have pull-outs. RapidRide stops
expedite passenger boarding and alighting with
off-vehicle fare payment and all-door boarding.

North Downtown is home to some of


the least and most transit dependent
residents in Seattle.
Seattle’s Transit Master Plan found that access to
a private vehicle also varies considerably across
North Downtown neighborhoods, emphasizing the
need for other transportation options like transit,
shared mobility services, or bicycle facilities.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 43


Transit Themes from Outreach • Improve passenger experience at transit
stops and stations. To make transit a
• Improve east-west transit service and preferred travel mode to and through North
reliability between Uptown, SLU and Capitol Downtown, community members cited the
Hill. Community members often expressed need for enhanced cleanliness and sense of
frustration with Route 8 delays along Denny safety at bus stops and stations. Improved
Way that could be remedied with transit lighting, accurate real-time information,
priority features and speed and reliability and comfortable seating are highly desired
improvements. Upon completion of the SR amenities.
99 tunnel, Harrison St could also function
as a transitway providing desirable east- • Utilize fast ferry service and the existing
west transit connections. Notably, there rail line along Elliott Bay to connect people
was a recent slate of speed and reliability to and from North Downtown. Community
improvements to Route 8. members suggested leveraging existing
assets including the waterfronts in North
• Improve transit speed and reliability Downtown and the existing Amtrak and
between downtown, Belltown, and Uptown. Sounder rail line to enhance mobility. For
North Downtown transit riders cited several example, a new intermodal hub at the
ideas for improving transit speed and Thomas St overpass served by Amtrak,
reliability along key corridors, including Sounder, and water taxi could provide direct
more bus-only lanes and transit priority at connections to future Arena events.
intersections, especially along Denny Way.
They suggested temporary transit priority • Create mobility hubs that bring shared
features to make transit the preferred travel mobility services together at major transit
mode for Arena event attendees. Community junctions or station areas. Community
members also mentioned they would use the members would like to see enhanced transit
Monorail more if it were easier to access and hubs to facilitate seamless connections
had increased capacity and frequency. between modes, including shared mobility
services. A more intuitive, direct connection
• Create new high-capacity transit between LINK light rail and the Monorail is
connections between downtown and North a top priority for North Downtown transit
Downtown neighborhoods. Many ideas for riders. People indicated that future hub
new transit connections emerged during the locations at the intersection of high-capacity
action plan development including a street transit modes, including Harrison St and
car extension connecting Seattle Center and SR 99 and the Seattle Center LINK station/
South Lake Union, adding a new Monorail RapidRide D-Line, should seamlessly
stop in Belltown, and accelerating the integrate a wide range of mobility options
construction and opening of LINK light rail at and wayfinding.
Seattle Center.

44 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 45
Transit Public Comments

Provide tempo
transit lanes d
Enhance bus stops large events

W PROSPECT ST

WARD ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


W ALOHA ST

WARREN AVE N
VALLEY ST
Improve RapidRide

2ND AVE W

1ST AVE W

2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N
1ST AVE
ROY ST

5TH AVE W
Accelerate the construction MERCER ST
and opening of the Seattle Uptown
Center ST3 station

5TH AVE
REPUBLICAN ST

EL
S ea ttl e
HARRISON ST Cen ter

LI
OT
Extend streetcar or a

T
Seattle
people mover up 1st Ave N
AV
THOMAS ST A re n a

E
W
Add ORCA integration
for Monorail
Olympic
S t r u c t u re DENNY WAY
Pa r k
Address rush hour bus delays at 3R
D

ST
Denny Way and Queen Anne Ave AV

D
E

OA
BR

ST
R
DA
Extend transit-only lanes

CE
Belltown
Night Life

Create space for buses at


Aurora Ave/Denny Way/Battery Belltown
St by wrapping the bus lane
around the block
Fewer comments
Add a new Monorail stop

Create new water taxi


More comments or ferry service

Miles 0 0.25 0.5

46 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Provide temporary
transit lanes during
ops large events

Lake Union
WARD ST
MOHAI
W ALOHA ST Center for
Wooden Boats
WARREN AVE N

ALOHA ST Connect to Capitol


AURORA AVE N

VALLEY ST
Hill with a gondola
DEXTER AVE N
2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N

6TH AVE N
1ST AVE

ROY ST

9TH AVE N
VALLEY ST
Provide more reliable
WESTLAKE AVE N
MERCER ST

Uptown
transit service
5
§
along 5th

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Ave N
5TH AVE N

TERRY AVE N
N ST
Se a t t l e
V
U 99

C e nt e r
HARRISON ST Develop an Aurora
Seat t l e transit hub at
T Are n a
THOMAS ST Harrison St
South
TAYLOR AVE N

Lake Union Capitol


JOHN ST
Elephant Car Hill
Y WAY Wash
DENNY WAY
3R 8T 9T
D H H
ST

AV 7T AV AV
E
D

E H E
OA

AV
Denny
BR

E Install more transit


ST

Triangle
ST

signal priority
ST
ST
R
DA

L
RA
Y

features for Route 8


EL

5T
ER
CE

NO

H
W
TT

Belltown AV Convention
HO
LE
ST
BA

Night Life E Place Station


4T
L

H
L

McGraw
BE

AV
E Square Y
Belltown 2N EW
A
D I V
AV OL
W 1S E
ST

ES T
AV
IA

TE Convention
E
IN

RN Make it easier to switch


ST

Center
RG

AV
rail stop between the light rail
AR
VI

E T Westlake
ES
EW

PIN
Mobility Hub
and the Monorail
ST

ST
ON 5th Avenue
BROADWAY

T N I
ES U Theater
ew water taxi PIK Benaroya
ervice Pike Place
Hall
First Hill
Market
University
Street Station Town
5 0.5 Hall

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 47


DRIVING AND GOODS DELIVERY

Challenges Identified in Technical Analysis

During the peak of the evening rush


hour, a number of intersections
along Mercer St and Denny Way have
significant traffic delays heading
eastbound.
Travel times along Mercer St between Fairview
Ave N and 4th Ave N average 22 minutes at 2
miles per hour. Travel times along Denny Way
between Yale Ave and Stewart St and Taylor
Ave N average 17 minutes at 3 miles per hour.
Congestion on I-5 causes substantial traffic back-
ups in the eastbound direction, contributing to
traffic delays.

Substantial traffic back-ups congest


Mercer St and Denny Way, as well as
their side-street approaches.
Eastbound traffic headed toward I-5 from Mercer
St creates substantial back-ups along the
corridor during rush hours. Similar conditions
exist in the eastbound direction of Denny Way.
Additionally, weekday peak hour congestion on
I-5 causes back-ups onto Mercer St and Denny
Way. This impacts freight reliability and goods
movement along these corridors.

Several intersections along Denny


Way are high collision locations.
These intersections are concentrated between
5th Ave N and Stewart St. Left-turn and angled
vehicular collisions are the most common
collision types. The intersections of Mercer St/
Fairview Ave N, 5th Ave/Olive Way, 4th Ave/Battery
St, and Yale Ave/Stewart St are also high collision
locations.

48 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


On-street parking demand near
Seattle Center is highest during
Saturday evening Arena events that
overlap with peak travel periods,
while garages remain modestly
utilized.
Saturday evening occupancy for on-street parking
near Seattle Center increases to 81% versus 67%
on a typical weekday evening. However, off-street
parking occupancy only increases to 22% versus
11% on a typical weekday evening. There are
approximately 5,000 off-street parking stalls near
Seattle Center and approximately 3,000 on-street
parking spaces.

Seattle’s street segments with


the highest concentration of truck
collisions are located in North
Downtown.
The 2016 Seattle Freight Master Plan found that
in general, locations with high truck collisions
correspond to facilities with a high volume of
trucks. While safety improvements have been
made to specific high-collision locations, the
impacts have yet to be evaluated.

Significant freight bottlenecks are


located in North Downtown’s north-
south arterials.
Seattle’s Freight Master Plan found that freight
congestion occurs on north-south segments of
the freight network, which also overlaps with
pedestrian and bicycle crashes during the study
period. These findings illustrate a need for more
predictable movement for goods and delivery, and
facilities that minimize conflicts with pedestrians
and movement of people.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 49


Driving and Goods Delivery Themes
from Outreach
• Improve signals on key corridors connecting • Review curbspace needs throughout North
North Downtown neighborhoods. Downtown. Community members cited
Community members often cited significant the many competing needs for curbspace
levels of traffic delay and congestion during throughout downtown, from rideshare pick-
peak hours throughout North Downtown. The up/drop-off to goods delivery to on-street
increased delay makes freight movement parking. An overall strategy is needed in
and goods delivery more difficult, as cited North Downtown to designate curbspace
by stakholders in the Ballard-Interbay- to serve the most people and those without
Northend Manufacturing/Industrial Center. alternatives, including local businesses
Signalization improvements and signal reliant on goods delivery and people with
timing coordination along key corridors were mobility restrictions.
frequently suggested as potential solutions.
Ensuring reliability along freight corridors
was also cited as a top priority.

• Improve traffic operations throughout North


Downtown. Several improvements aimed at
reducing congestion and increasing safety
came up during plan development, including
separating turning movements to eliminate
conflicts between crossing pedestrians and
turning vehicles, installing new signals and
more visible signage, lengthening vehicular
left-turn phases, and better organizing street
space among travel modes in frequently
congested streets.

• Increase enforcement to ensure people


travel safely. Peak-hour enforcement and
turning restrictions to prevent vehicles
from blocking the box at intersections
was one of the most frequently suggested
improvements. In addition, calming traffic
in residential areas with high pedestrian
volumes and access management along Bell
Street Park were also cited.

50 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 51
Driving and Good Delivery Comments

Add signals at Warren Ave and Revisit the rest


2nd Ave N onto Mercer St to parking zone (R
make turns easier program in Up
W PROSPECT ST
WARD ST

WARREN AVE N
W AL

2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N
2ND AVE W

1ST AVE W
Improve critical R
freight connection

5TH AVE W
MERCER ST

Uptown

1ST AVE
Separate pedestrian and REPUBLICAN ST
turning movements to prevent
traffic congestion

EL
S ea ttl e
HARRISON ST Cen ter

LI
OT

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


T
S e a ttl e

AV
THOMAS ST A re n a

E
Calm traffic along Queen
W
Anne Ave N and 1st Ave N

Olympic
S t r u c t u re DENNY WAY
Pa r k

Create designated rideshare

ST

ST
pick-up and drop-off zones

R
OA

DA

VI
BR

CE
ST
Address congestion along Denny Way in

AY
CL
the vicinity of SR 99 and Dexter Ave N Belltown
Night Life

Address train-related back-ups Belltown W


ES

Fewer comments
Make it easier to park

Support vehicle circulation in Belltown

More comments

Miles 0 0.25 0.5

52 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


d Revisit the restricted Address congestion
parking zone (RPZ) during peak hours
program in Uptown
T
Lake Union
WARD ST 6TH AVE N
MOHAI
WARREN AVE N

W ALOHA ST Center for Increase “Don’t Block


2ND AVE N

3RD AVE N

Wooden Boats
DEXTER AVE N the Box” enforcement
AURORA AVE N

ROY ST
VALLEY ST
MERCER ST

FAIRVIEW AVE N
§
9TH AVE N
5
Uptown WESTLAKE AVE N
1ST AVE

8TH AVE N

BOREN AVE N

MINOR AVE N
TERRY AVE N
5TH AVE N

V
U 99 Install traffic
Se a t t l e
C e nt e r calming along
Thomas St in
TAYLOR AVE N

HARRISON ST
Seat t l e
Are n a South Lake Union
THOMAS ST
South
Lake Union Capitol
6TH AVE N

JOHN ST
Elephant Car Hill
DENNY WAY Wash
DENNY WAY Fix the stop
8T
H sign chaos
AV
ST

ST
ST

E
ST
D

NE
R
OA

LL
DA

VI

Denny Increase enforcement (or


BE
BR

CE

7T
H
Triangle consider a physical
ST

5T
ST

AV
H E
Y

improvement) to prevent
AY

AV
ER
CL

E
TT

Belltown
3R cars Stationfrom driving along
Convention
BA

Night Life D Place


2N
D
AV
E McGraw the length of Bell St
AV Square Y
Belltown W E
EW
A
ES I V
TE OL
ST

RN
ST
RA

AV
IA
NO

Convention
IN

E
ST
LE

Center
RG

T
AR
VI

T Westlake
ES
EW

Mobility Hub
PIN
ST

ulation in Belltown ST
ON 5th Avenue
BROADWAY

T N I
ES U Theater
PIK Benaroya
Hall
Pike Place
Market
First Hill
University
Street Station Town
5 0.5 Hall

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 53


CHAPTER 4 GUIDING PRINCIPLES

PROJECT Align mobility


improvement

DEVELOPMENT & BUILD ON


BUILD ON
COMMUNITY VISION BUILD ON
implementation with
community priorities

EVALUATION
COMMUNITY VISION and vision.
COMMUNITY VISION

Increase accessibility
The NODO MAP was developed through extensive and convenience
community outreach. An evaluation framework for people walking,
NORTH
was developed and used to rate and rank biking, and
PRIORITIZE taking
BUILD ON
candidate projects and NORTH PRIORITIZE
INCREASE
programs. The evaluation
DOWNTOWN NORTH transit
SUSTAINABLE between North
COMMUNITY VISION PRIORITIZE
INCREASE framework was guided
SAFETY DOWNTOWN
by community-developed SUSTAINABLE
DOWNTOWN
Downtown and adjacent
TRANSPORTATION SUSTAINABLE
SAFETY
INCREASE
MOBILITY
guiding principles (see right of page). Equity, TRANSPORTATION areas to support growth
OPTIONS
safety, and access to MOBILITY
TRANSPORTATION
SAFETYwere central to OPTIONS
opportunity
ACTION MOBILITY and accommodate
OPTIONS
ACTION
the evaluation, ensuring the City’s commitment
ACTION
Seattle Center events,

PLAN
to North Downtown’s most vulnerable PLAN
residents,
while reducing
automobile trips.
workers, and visitors. PLAN
Over 500 project and program ideas were identified
through existing plans and MAP outreach. An NORTH
initial screen was conducted based on:
INCREASE DOWNTOWN
SAFETY
• Alignment with Guiding Principles (High/ MOBILITY
Create attractive
places to walk, bike,
Medium/Low)
IMPROVE ENHANCE THE ACTION
ride transit, and play
IMPROVE ENHANCE THE in North Downtown.
• Identified in Existing Plans (Y/N)
CONNECTIVITY
CONNECTIVITY
PUBLIC REALM
IMPROVE PUBLIC REALM PLAN
ENHANCE THE
• Anticipated Costs ($-$$$$)CONNECTIVITY PUBLIC REALM

• Level of Community Support (Y/N)


The top tier of projects was presented to the
Enhance connections
public and key stakeholder groups for review and within and between
input. Further technical study, including results North Downtown
of the Arena EIS transportation analysis, and and to adjacent BUILD ON
evaluation of funding opportunities narrowed that IMPROVE COMMUNITY VISION ENHA
neighborhoods.
candidate project list. CONNECTIVITY PUBL
The team identified an implementation pathway
for most of the top tier projects (see Appendix for
a list of projects). The final list of recommended
Enable safe access for
projects is bounded by anticipated funding from
all, regardless of age,
the City Transportation Fund ($40M over 39 years) ability, or transportation
and a $5M contribution from the Port of Seattle. mode choice.
NORTH
INCREASE DOWNTOWN
SAFETY
MOBILITY
54 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ACTION
PLAN
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

Engagement Plan Review Agency Collaboration


Project Kickoff • Interagency team
(Oct 2017) 30+ existing transportation and
neighborhood plans reviewed • Stakeholder meetings
Community Workshop • Arena Transportation
(Nov 2017)
Fall 2017

Mobility Subcommittee

500+ Potential Projects

Project Consolidation
• Organized by outcome
• Assessed support for Guiding Principles
Winter 2018

150 Projects

Engagement Agency Collaboration


• Online feedback
• Intercept surveys • Interagency team
• Community discussions • Stakeholder meetings
• Neighborhood Open Houses • Arena Transportation
- Uptown (March 2018) Mobility Subcommittee
- Belltown (March 2018)
Spring and Summer 2018

- SLU (April 2018)

DRAFT Tiered Projects Lists by Mode


Initial project tiering based on community support,
Guiding Principle criteria, and leveraging opportunities

82 projects

Engagement Agency Collaboration


Seattle Center Open House • Interagency team
(April 2018) • Stakeholder meetings
• Arena Transportation
Mobility Subcommittee

DRAFT Action Plan Priorities


• Develop planning-level cost estimates
Assess funding opportunities and develop assumptions
Fall 2018


• Revise list based on Arena litigation commitments (EIS and MUP)

DRAFT Mobility Action Plan

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 55


PROJECT EVALUATION EVALUATION CRITERIA
BUILD ON
COMMUNITY VISION
Selecting projects most responsive to BUILD ON
• Builds VISION
COMMUNITY on existing plans
community needs requires an evaluation driven
by community input and direction. Guiding • Identified by the public as
principles developed and tested for community a priority
support formed the backbone of the project
evaluation approach. Specific evaluation
BUILD ON criteria COMMUNITY VISION
BUILD ON • Supported by community
NORTH PRIORITIZE
COMMUNITY VISION
were organized to support these principles COMMUNITY
INCREASE VISION outreach
DOWNTOWN SUSTAINABLE
TRANSPORTATION
SAFETY
and City priorities around equity. Criteria were MOBILITY OPTIONS

applied to each project and overall ratings used to ACTION


guide project selection. NORTH PRIORITIZEPLAN
DOWNTOWN SUSTAINABLE
• Increases access for
INCREASE
NORTH TRANSPORTATION
people who walk, ride
SAFETY
MOBILITY
PRIORITIZE
SUSTAINABLE
INCREASE DOWNTOWN TRANSPORTATION
SUSTAINABLE OPTIONSbicycles, or take transit
TRANSPORTATION
ACTION
SAFETY
MOBILITY OPTIONS IMPROVE • Improves neighborhood
ENHANCE THE
ACTION CONNECTIVITY PUBLIC REALM

PLAN
connectivity
NORTH
GUIDING PRINCIPLES

PLAN PRIORITIZE
SUSTAINABLE
COMMUNITY VISION TRANSPORTATION PUBLIC REALM EQUITY SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION COST

• Builds on existing
plans
• Identified by the
public as a priority
people who walk,
INCREASE
• Increases access for

ride bicycles, or take


transit
• Improves
streetscpaes,
landscaping, and
public spaces
• Serves a range
of socioeconomic
groups
• Addresses areas with • Consistent with
high pedestrian and
bicycle volumes
the City’s adopted
projects and plans
DOWNTOWN
$ to $$$ SUSTAINABLE
TRANSPORTATION
SAFETY
• Protects vulnerable • Improves safety • Leverages public/

MOBILITY
• Improves • Adds amenities to the individuals at high collision private resources
• Supported by neighborhood public realm
community outreach • Benefits locations
connectivity

OPTIONS
communities of color

ACTION
$$
• Improves streetscapes,
od Greenway

ween Thomas St Overpass and Seattle Center $


landscaping, and public
PLAN
ne Ave N Protected Bike Lanes $$
ENHANCE THE
IMPROVE
e Lane Extension
CONNECTIVITY PUBLIC REALM
$$ spaces
ent at 5th Ave N and Mercer St $
ycle Connection $$
• Adds amenities to the
$
IMPROVE
e and Bike Valet at Arena Events $ ENHANCE THE
PUBLIC REALM public realm
CONNECTIVITY PUBLIC REALM
ween 2nd Ave Protected Bike Lane and Central
$$
ween 2nd Ave Protected Bike Lane and Seattle
$
de $$
$
• Serves a range of
and Visibility of Uptown Local Streets
ween Westlake and Seattle Center for Arena
$
socioeconomic groups
ENHANCE THE
$
IMPROVE
ucation

All Projects: Bicycle


CONNECTIVITY
Projects were evaluated using criteria PUBLIC
• Protects REALM
vulnerable
North Downtown Mobility Action Plan April 2018 individuals
develop to align with community-
BUILD ON
developed guiding principles.
EQUITY COMMUNITY
• Benefits communities of VISION
color

• Addresses areas with high


pedestrian and bicycle
volumes

NORTH
• Improves safety at high

DOWNTOWN
collision locations
INCREASE
SAFETY
SAFETY
MOBILITY
56 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
ACTION
PLAN
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES BY MODE
The following strategic priorities reflect the community’s desired outcomes for the NODO MAP’s
projects and programs. Projects and programs that rated highest in the evaluation framework and best
achieve these strategic priorities are detailed in Chapter 5.

Bicycle Projects: Strategic Priorities


• Create east/west bicycle connections across Seattle Center between Uptown and South Lake
Union
• Improve bicycle connections between the Central Waterfront, Belltown, and Uptown
• Upgrade and complete bicycle connections in Uptown
• Encourage bicycling as a preferred access mode with wayfinding, amenities, and programs

Transit Projects: Strategic Priorities


Tier 1 Projects• Improve east/west transit service and reliability between Uptown, South Lake Union, and
ID Title Capitol Hill Description Cost
• Improve transit speed and reliability between Downtown, Belltown, and Uptown
Prioritize the reconnected Thomas St crossing of Aurora
• Create new transit connections serving North Downtown neighborhoods
Thomas St Neighborhood Ave N for people bicycling and walking by installing
1 Greenway • Create mobility hubs diverters
that centralize and connect transportation
to minimizemotorized services
vehicle at major
volumes transit
along
$$
junctions or station areas
Thomas St.
• Improve passenger experience at transit stops and stations
Bicycle connection between
• Continue to reduce drive alone mode share inconnection
North Downtown
Improve the bicycle from Seattle Center to the
2 Thomas St overpass and
Thomas Street overpass via Republican St and 3rd Ave W.
$
Seattle Center
Tier 1 Projects
Driving/Goods Delivery Projects:
1st Ave NStrategic
and QueenPriorities
ID TitleAve N and
1st Queen Anne Ave Upgrade
Description Anne Ave N bike lane Cost
3 • Improve
N Protected Bike Lanes operations couplet
on key to protected
corridors bike
connecting lanes
North between
Downtown Roy St and Denny
neighborhoods, including $$
Way.Improve bus
use of Intelligent Transportation speed(ITS)
System andfeatures
reliability along Denny Way by
Denny Way Transit Speed,
implementing transit priority features and improvements
1 • Frequency
Reliability, and Implement peak hour enforcement and turning restrictions
to Route 8. Improvements could
to ensure
include
people travel safely
transit-only lanes,
$$
5th Ave N Protected
Improvements • ReviewBike Lane needs
curbspace throughout
Extend North Downtown neighborhoods
transit signal priority, and more frequent service.5th Ave N
the existing protected bike lane along
4 Extension • both north
Improve traffic operations to Roy
throughout St and
North south to Denny Way.
Downtown
$$
• Decrease drive-aloneEstablish
mode share and improve safety
a transit-priority and accessibility
pathway for all people
along Harrison St, andusing the
transportation systemexplore opportunities to provide additional service connecting
Intersection
Harrison Improvement
St Transit Pathway at
and Improve
Uptown andtheSouth
intersection of 5th
Lake Union. Ave Naand
Develop Mercer
mobility hubSt
infor
25 5th Ave Hub
Mobility N and Mercer St people riding
the vicinity bicycles.
of the SR 99 North Portal to facilitate seamless
$
$$$
Tier 1 Projects transfers and connections between transit and shared
Public Realm Projects: Strategic Priorities
mobility services.
ID Title Description
Study and implement improvements along August Wilson Cost
AugustCenter
Wilson
• andWay Bicycle
Create high-quality, safe, pleasant connections between North Downtown neighborhoods $$
6 Seattle
Connection
Westlake Way to create
Improve access, a low-stress
speed,system
andand bike connection
reliability of the in coordination
Monorail by
Station Enhancements System
Mercer St Adaptive
• Signal
Enhance neighborhood Improve
with adaptive
character
Memorial signal
withStadium
pedestrian along Mercer
public
redevelopment.realm Street, including
improvements
31 Improvements• for
Recommended Pedestrian
inEnhance
implementing
and activatecreating
the Monorail more
the public
the findings
frequent
open spaces and
of the
longer
in North
Monorail Feasibility
pedestrian signal phases
Downtown
Study
and $$$
$$
Crossings and Left Turns (2018).
evaluatingwayfinding
Improve wait time forand
left-turning
bike vehicles.
route signage throughout
Feasibility Study
• Create vibrant places for people to walk, rest, socialize, and access mobility services
North Downtown and Seattle Center, including
7 throughout North Downtown
Bike Route Wayfinding
Intelligent Transportation System highlighting
Improve theTransportation
connection
the speed,
Install Intelligent reliability,to the
and waterfront
passenger
System andtoElliott
experience
(ITS) upgrades the
$
2 Upgrades along Denny Way Bay Trail
signals
of via Denny
along
RapidRide theD,Thomas
C, Street
Way.E Lines
and overpass.
through Belltown, Uptown,
$$
Tier 1Improve
Projects
RapidRide C, D, and E and along Aurora Ave N by implementing the findings of the
Provide enhanced bicycle storage and bike parking
ID4
Actively
Enhance Manage On-Street
Bicycle StorageParking
and
83
Lines
Title Speed, Reliability,
Pedestrian and RapidRide
Projects: Strategic
Expand the
Description Improvement
area ofPriorities
actively Study
managed(2018). Improvements
parking in Uptown. could $$
$$
Cost
in Uptown
Passenger in
include transit priority features and station services
North Downtown, including bike valet in $
Bike Valet Experience
at Arena Events coordination with Arena events.
improvements/
expansion,
• Improve pedestrian crossings of transit-only lanes,
arterial streets transit
in North signal priority, and
Downtown
Improve Pedestrian
New Traffic Signals Environment
on Republicanat Review opportunities
Install new to repurpose
traffic signals at select the right-of-way
locations at Denny Way
along Republican St
A4 Denny Way Intersections
St and Thomas St
station
• Improve pedestrian safety lighting
throughout
intersections improvements.
North Downtown
to improve and environment.
the pedestrian walking connections between
and Thomas St to improve predictability and travel flow.
$$
$$
neighborhoods
Enhance
• Improve the pedestrianStudy transit
experience
thethe
conversionspeed
along key and reliability
North
of portions
Queen Downtown
Anne along 3rd
arterials
AveThomas
N and 1st Ave
Ave N through
fromthrough
Study
Thomas
3rd AveTwo-Way
Green
TransitConversion
Street
Speed of Queen Evaluate
Missing
and Downtown
completed
and Belltown.
of the
Improvements
Green
could
Street
include
B5 Segments • Educate, encourage,South
and Lake
one-way
empower Union
streets toand
people Uptown
two-way
to walk to
to determine
streets.
and where
Look for additional
opportunities
throughout North to
Downtown $$
$$
5 Anne Ave NImprovements
Reliability and 1st Ave N in extending
incorporatebus-only
improvements restrictions,
are needed.
transit-only off-boardbike
lanes and protected farelanes.
payment, $$
Belltown implementing “block the box” enforcement at peak hours, and
Rechannelize W Mercer Pl for
Tier
C6 1Lake2Bay
Projects
Safety, and
Bus Market toand
Reliability, MOHAI
Goods
other
Explore
Determinetransit priority
opportunities
where features.
along
age-friendly W elements
Mercer Plareto improve
needed,safety for curb
including $
$$
Age-Friendly freight curb
vehicles andsignal
buses.timing, and pedestrian lights.
Movement Improvements ramps, bulbs,
ID Feasibility
Title Study of 1st Ave Study a streetcar alignment along the 1st Ave corridor to
Description Cost
6 Streetcar
Broad Extension
St Pedestrian
Pedestrian
to Seattle
and Public
Signal Phasing
connect
Implement
Enhance Downtown
driver
pedestrian
Modify signal phasing
and
educationUptown/Seattle
and
connections enforcement,
to Seattle
along corridors
Center;
with Center
adaptive
consider
especially
bysignalalong
making systems
$$$
D
1
7
Center
DriverImprovements
Realm Education
Improvements
along Denny
Adaptive
andCorridors
along
Way,
Signal
Enforcement
Mercer St, and
Systems
rubber-tired
and on
(e.g., side streets
with improvements
Mercer
Westlake Ave
pedestrian
toto
St) Project Descriptions: Bicycle
alternatives.
intersecting
Broad
provide
N. Focus
phases, andareas
NORTH
St betweenDenny
additional
defaultinclude
DOWNTOWN
Way,
Ave NMercer
5thwalking and
MOBILITY
time, St, and
Denny
more
ACTION
Way.
frequent
transit only lanes, peak period
walk phases.
PLAN |$$57
$
$
Increase
WestlakeLighting,
Ave Activation, and Increase lighting,
restrictions,
Establish activation,
and don't
a Seattle and
thesense
"blockMobility
Center of safety
box."hub
Pursue in North
that policy Downtown
changes
centralizes to
G Sense of Safety in North Downtown connections
parks
allow and open spaces, including North Downtown
Regrade Mobility Action $Plan
Improvephoto traffic
between
pedestrian enforcement.
transit
crossings and
at sharedPark,
signalized Denny
mobility Park, and
services
intersections. near
Public Spaces Kinnear Park. April 2018
the northwest may
Improvements corner of Seattle
include defaultCenter. The hub
walk signal should
phases be
(eliminate
FUNDING ASSUMPTIONS

As part of the Seattle Center Arena Memorandum To aid in the development of a cost-constrained
of Understanding (MOU), OVG will contribute $40 project list, the team developed the following
million over 39 years to a City Transportation funding assumptions over the next 10 years:
Fund ($1,025,000 per year). In addition, the Port
of Seattle will contribute $5 million for freight • The $5 million Port of Seattle funding will be
mobility improvements in the North Downtown available within the first 10 years
area as part of an MOU between the Port and • In mid-2020, the City of Seattle will issue 20-
the City to improve movement of cargo and other year bonds against $750,000 per year of the
modes on city streets, including the 15th Ave W/ City Transportation Fund, yielding $9.25M
Elliott Ave W/Mercer St corridor and areas around
Seattle Center. • The City will retain $275,000 per year of
annual City Transportation Fund payments
The NODO Map team evaluated a variety of
as an annual fund for ongoing capital,
options for how to utilize the funds including
programmatic, and maintenance investments
variations in bonding and pay-as-you-go. Bonding
increases near-term funding availability; however, Based on these assumptions, the City will have
bonded revenues can only be used for capital the following funds available during the first ten
investments. Pay-as you go funding is more years:
flexible and can be used for any transportation-

$10.9M
related expenditure including programs and
maintenance. Pay-as-you go revenue also avoids
issuance and interest payments associated with
bonding. The goals of the funding assumptions YEARS 1-2
were to both (1) maximize funding available in the

$7.2M
first two years and (2) balance funding availability
for both capital investments and programmatic
or maintenance investments. Thus, the funding
assumptions include a mix of bonds and pay-as-
you-go funds. YEARS 3-10

In addition to funding available from the City


Transportation Fund and the Port of Seattle,
the projects in Chapter 5 include funding from
OVG, by way of their Master Use Permit (MUP)
conditions, and other SDOT programs. As the
finance strategy details and availability of some
SDOT programs are finalized, funding availability
may change. Chapter 5 includes a small number
of high priority projects where the funding
sources are unidentified, in case available funding
increases beyond these assumptions.

58 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


CHAPTER 5

PRIORITY
PROJECTS &
PROGRAMS

The NODO MAP relied on the project evaluation


and funding assumptions outlined in Chapter 4
to de-termine the priority projects and programs
recommended to be funded in the next 10 years
by the City Transportation Fund. Many of the Tier
1 projects were incorporated into the priority
projects and/or are being carried forward through
other SDOT programs.
The priority projects make key network
connections when combined with existing
facilities and up-coming planned investments.
These connections fill gaps in the bicycle
network, make key invest-ments along freight and
transit routes, and improve pedestrian safety and
mobility at priority intersec-tions.
Several of the projects also align with the
mitigation identified in the arena master use
permit (MUP) conditions. These projects include
fair-share contributions from both Oak View
Group (OVG) and the City. Projects that had a City
fair-share contribution, were identified through
the NODO MAP process, and align with the NODO
guiding principles, were included in the priority
projects selected for the City Transportation
Fund.
Priority projects and programs are shown on
the following map and described further in this
chapter.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 59


Recommended Project Map

PROSPECT

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


Kinnear

2ND AVE W
Park

1ST AVE
ROY ST
E E E ROY ST

ELL
MERCER ST
E E

IOT
TA
VE
W
REPUBLICAN ST

A
J
F

3RD AVE W
HARRISON ST
F Seattle Seattle
Arena Center

THOMAS ST A A A

CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
DENNY WAY
A Thomas Street Greenway E G K
B Denny Way East Operational Improvements 1S
C Harrison St Corridor Operational Improvements
TA
VE K 3R
DA
2N VE
D Pedestrian Improvements in Belltown G DA
VE
E Pedestrian Improvements at High Priority Intersections

T
DS
OA
F 1st Ave N and Queen Anne Ave N Complete Streets

BR
G 1st Ave and Broad St Complete Street Extension WE
STE
H East Seattle Center to Belltown Bicycle Connection RNA
I Connect Roy St, Mercer Green Path, And 5th Ave N PBL VE
J Monorail Improvements
K SR 99 to Waterfront Access and Mobility

PROGRAMMATIC INVESTMENTS
(Area-wide projects)
X Bike Projects
L Pedestrian / Bicycle Wayfinding
X Transit Projects
M Rechannelize W Mercer Pl
X Driving/Goods Delivery Projects
N North Downtown Education, Encouragement, and Enforcement Programs
Pedestrian-Scale Lighting X Pedestrian / Public Realm Projects
O

Miles 0 0.25 0.5

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


60 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
PROSPECT ST
Lake Union
U
V
QUEEN ANNE AVE N

99
2ND AVE W

EASTLAKE AVE
DEXTER AVE N
1ST AVE

AURORA AVE N
E E ROY ST
I ROY ST
MERCER ST
E E I
MERCER ST
E

9TH AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE
LICAN ST
REPUBLICAN ST
A
5TH AVE N

J
F

FAIRVIEW AVE N
HARRISON ST
F Seattle C C C C HARRISON ST
Seattle
Arena Center
A A A THOMAS ST
OMAS ST A
TAYLOR AVE N

DENNY WAY
JOHN ST
§ 5

E G K E E
1S B DENNY WAY
TA
VE K 3R
DA
VE 7TH BO
G
2N
DA H AVE R EN
ST

VE AVE
T

IA
T

ES
DS

GIN

8TH
VIN
OA

VIR

AVE
BR

5TH
ST
ST

LL

AVE
RY

BE

WE
TTE

STE
AS
BA

R
OR

NA Convention
LEN

VE W AY Place Station
LIVE
D 3R
DA
O
VE E ST
1S
TA PIN
VE
J E ST
PIK

Westlake
X Bike Projects Mobility Hub
X Transit Projects
X Driving/Goods Delivery Projects
X Pedestrian / Public Realm Projects

University
Street Station
0.25 0.5

NODO Map Priority Projects


NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 61
North Downtown Mobility Action Plan October 2018
F 1ST AVE N AND QUEEN ANNE AVE N
COMPLETE STREETS
Project Description Strategic Priorities Addressed
1st Ave N and Queen Anne Ave N are key north- • Upgrade and complete bicycle connections in
south corridors that connect Belltown and Uptown
Uptown and serve the front door of the Seattle
Center arena. The project will prioritize people • Improve bicycle connections between the
taking transit, walking, and bicycling by including Central Waterfront, Belltown, and Uptown
transit-only lanes and protected bicycle lanes.
Intersection improvements include new signals • Improve transit speed and reliability between
to improve pedestrian safety, curb bulbs at select Downtown, Belltown, and Uptown
intersections, a transit queue jump to benefit • Decrease drive alone mode share and
transit speed and reliability, and signal upgrades improve safety and accessibility for all people
to improve network connectivity through using the transportation system
predictable bicycle and vehicular movements.
Protected bike lanes on 1st Ave N and Queen • Improve traffic operations throughout North
Anne Ave N are consistent with the Bicycle Master Downtown
Plan.

Transit-only lanes
• 1st Ave N between Denny Way and Tier 1 Projects Incorporated
Republican St 1st Ave N and Queen Anne Ave N Protected
• Queen Anne Ave N between Mercer St and Bike Lanes
John St Improve RapidRide C, D, and E Lines Speed,
Protected bicycle lanes* Reliability and Passenger Experience
• Queen Anne Ave N Pedestrian Improvements at Unsignalized
• 1st Ave N Crossings

Curb bulbs*
• 1st Ave N and Harrison St
• 1st Ave N and Republican St
New signals*
• Queen Anne Ave N and Thomas St
• 1st Ave N and Thomas St
Signal upgrades
• Queen Anne Ave N and Harrison St
• 1st Ave N and Harrison St
• Queen Anne Ave N and Republican St
• 1st Ave N and Republican St (with transit
queue jump)

*OVG funded per master use permit condition


WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
PROSPECT ST

Kinnear
Park

1ST AVE
ROY ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


E
F E
F E
F ROY ST U
V
99
I

2ND AVE W
EL

E E MERCER ST
L

I E
IO

AURORA AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE
TT
AV

9TH AVE N
5TH AVE N
E

REPUBLICAN ST
A
W

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Q
J
F
3RD AVE W

M C C C C HARRISON ST
HARRISON ST
M
F Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
A A

DEXTER AVE N
THOMAS ST
A
F
THOMAS ST

TAYLOR AVE N
DENNY WAY
JOHN ST
§ 5

E G
M K E E DENNY WAY
B
1S
T K 7T 8T

ST
AV H H BO

ST
AV

R
E

ST
2N AV

DA
M
G N
H E RE

RA
D E

IA
CE
N

NO
AV

IN
AV

ST
E

ST

RG
LE
ST

ST

LL

VI
NE
D

BE
OA

ER
VI
BR

TT
BA
5T
H Y Convention
AV
E WA Place Station
W IVE
ES
TE D 3R
OL
RN D T
AV ES
AV
E
1S
T
E PIN
AV
E T
ES
Q
J PIK

Westlake
Miles 0 0.25 Mobility Hub

Community Support Planning-Level Cost Estimate


University
Street Station

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


$3,870,000

Funding Sources

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework City Transportation Fund $2,920,000

Oak View Group $950,000


Community Vision

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 63


A THOMAS STREET GREENWAY
Project Description Strategic Priorities Addressed
Improve and highlight the route people use to • Create high-quality, safe, pleasant
walk and bike between the central waterfront and connections between North Downtown
Seattle Center via the Thomas Street overpass. neighborhoods
Project is consistent with the Bicycle Master Plan.
• Create east-west bicycle connections across
Build on the longstanding Thomas Green Street Seattle Center between Uptown and South
and Lake2Bay community visions. Leverage Lake Union
intersection improvements at Thomas St and
1st Ave N and Queen Anne Ave N and provide • Enhance neighborhood character with
greenway treatments (e.g., signage, striping, pedestrian and public realm improvements
speed humps, and wayfinding) along Thomas St • Decrease drive alone mode share and
from 1st Ave N to 3rd Ave W. improve safety and accessibility for all people
using the transportation system
Identify and sign an all ages and abilities
bicycle connection between the Thomas Street • Improve pedestrian safety throughout North
overpass and Seattle Center by working with Downtown and walking connections between
the topography to prioritize people riding neighborhoods
bicycles along the least steep routes. Enhance
predictability and visibility of different users at
intersections through stop signs, crosswalks, and
signal modifications.

Leverage the reconstruction of Thomas St across


Aurora Ave to facilitate east-west pedestrian and Tier 1 Projects Incorporated
bicycle travel between South Lake Union and
Uptown. Intersection improvements at Thomas St Thomas St Neighborhood Greenway
and Dexter Ave N will improve mobility for people
walking and biking along the corridor. Continue Bicycle Connection between Thomas St
to monitor traffic volumes on Thomas St once it Overpass and Seattle Center
is reconnected to determine if additional traffic
Pedestrian Safety and Crossing Enhancements
calming measures are needed.
between Seattle Center and Thomas St
Greenway treatments Overpass
• Thomas St from 1st Ave N to 3rd Ave W
Thomas Green Street Missing Segments
Bicycle wayfinding
• Thomas St overpass to Seattle Center via Lake2Bay and Market to MOHAI Age-Friendly
3rd Ave W and Republican St Improvements
Traffic management in Uptown Pedestrian Improvements on Mercer St and
• Stop signs, crosswalks, and signal Denny Way
modifications
New signals:
• Dexter Ave N and Thomas St
• Thomas St and 1st Ave N*
• Thomas St and Queen Anne Ave N* *OVG funded per master use permit condition

64 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
PROSPECT ST

Kinnear
Park

1ST AVE
ROY ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


E
F E
F E
F ROY ST U
V
99
I

2ND AVE W
EL

E E MERCER ST
L

I E
IO

AURORA AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE
TT
AV

9TH AVE N
5TH AVE N
A
E

REPUBLICAN ST
W

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Q
J
3RD AVE W

M
F C C C C HARRISON ST
HARRISON ST
M
F Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
A
A A
A
A

DEXTER AVE N
THOMAS ST
THOMAS ST A

TAYLOR AVE N
DENNY WAY
JOHN ST
§ 5

E G
M K E E DENNY WAY
B
1S
T K 7T 8T

ST
AV H H BO

ST
AV

R
E

ST
2N AV

DA
M
G N
H E RE

RA
D E

IA
CE
N

NO
AV

IN
AV

ST
E

ST

RG
LE
ST

ST

LL

VI
NE
D

BE
OA

ER
VI
BR

TT
BA
5T
H Y Convention
AV
E WA Place Station
W IVE
ES
TE D 3R
OL
RN D T
AV ES
AV
E
1S
T
E PIN
AV
E T
ES
Q
J PIK

Westlake
Miles 0 0.25 Mobility Hub

Community Support Planning-Level Cost Estimate


University
Street Station

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


$2,480,000

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework Funding Sources


City Transportation Fund $2,480,000
Community Vision

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 65


G 1ST AVE AND BROAD ST
COMPLETE STREET EXTENSION
Project Description Strategic Priorities Addressed
Leverage improvements along 1st Ave N and • Improve bicycle connections between the
Queen Anne Ave N to complete the bicycle Central Waterfront, Belltown, and Uptown
connection between the 2nd Ave protected bike
lane (PBL) and the future 1st Ave N PBL. The • Improve transit speed and reliability between
project will also upgrade signals to add a new Downtown, Belltown, and Uptown
pedestrian crosswalk at 1st Ave and Denny Way,
• Decrease drive alone mode share and
provide bicycle signals, and enhance transit speed
improve safety and accessibility for all people
and reliability between 3rd Ave and 1st Ave N.
using the transportation system

• Improve traffic operations throughout North


Downtown
Protected bicycle lanes
• Improve pedestrian safety throughout North
• Two-way PBL along Broad St between Downtown and walking connections between
2nd Ave and 1st Ave neighborhoods
• Two-way PBL along 1st Ave between
Broad St and Denny Way

• Bike boxes and bicycle crossing markings Tier 1 Projects Incorporated


Signal upgrades Improve RapidRide C, D, and E Lines Speed,
Reliability and Passenger Experience
• Denny Way and 1st Ave
Improve Pedestrian Environment at Denny Way
• Broad St and 1st Ave Intersections
• Broad St and 2nd Ave Pedestrian Crossing Improvements at High
Priority Signalized Intersections
Tier 2 Projects Incorporated
Connect 2nd Ave PBL to 1st Ave N and Queen
Anne Ave N PBLs

66 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
PROSPECT ST

Kinnear
Park

1ST AVE
ROY ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


E
F E
F E
F ROY ST U
V
99
I

2ND AVE W
EL

E E MERCER ST
L

I E
IO

AURORA AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE
TT
AV

9TH AVE N
5TH AVE N
E

REPUBLICAN ST
A
W

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Q
J
3RD AVE W

M
F C C C C HARRISON ST
HARRISON ST
M
F Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
A A

DEXTER AVE N
THOMAS ST
THOMAS ST A

TAYLOR AVE N
JOHN ST
§ 5

G
DENNY WAY
E G
M K E E DENNY WAY
B
1S
T K 7T 8T

ST
AV H H BO

ST
AV

R
E

ST
2N AV
G

DA
M
G N
H E RE

RA
D E

IA
CE
N

NO
AV

IN
AV

ST
E

ST

RG
LE
ST

ST

LL

VI
NE
D

BE
OA

ER
VI
BR

TT
BA
5T
H Y Convention
AV
E WA Place Station
W IVE
ES
TE D 3R
OL
RN D T
AV ES
AV
E
1S
T
E PIN
AV
E T
ES
Q
J PIK

Westlake
Miles 0 0.25 Mobility Hub

Community Support Planning-Level Cost Estimate


University
Street Station

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


$1,870,000

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework Funding Sources


City Transportation Fund $1,870,000
Community Vision

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 67


H EAST SEATTLE CENTER TO
BELLTOWN BICYCLE CONNECTION

Project Description Strategic Priorities Addressed


Connect Belltown to the eastern side of Seattle • Improve bicycle connections between the
Center along Taylor Ave N and Vine St. The Central Waterfront, Uptown, and Belltown
project will include greenway treatments (e.g.,
signage, striping, speed humps) along Taylor • Decrease drive alone mode share and
Ave N between Thomas St and Denny Way and improve safety and accessibility for all people
provide a protected bicycle connection from the using the transportation system
2nd Ave PBL to Denny Way via Vine St. The project
will coordinate with the Growing Vine Street • Create high-quality, safe, pleasant
Headwaters pavement to park implementation to connections between North Downtown
determine what intersection improvements are neighborhoods
needed at Denny Way and Taylor Ave N. Project is
consistent with the Bicycle Master Plan, including Tier 1 Projects Incorporated
connections to the Center City Bicycle Network.
East Seattle Center bicycle connection

Greenway treatments
• Taylor Ave N between Thomas St and
Denny Way
Protected bicycle lanes
• Vine St between 2nd Ave PBL and Denny
Way
Intersection improvements
• Denny Way and Taylor Ave N

68 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
PROSPECT ST

Kinnear
Park

1ST AVE
ROY ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


E
F E
F E
F ROY ST U
V
99
I

2ND AVE W
EL

E E MERCER ST
L

I E
IO

AURORA AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE
TT
AV

9TH AVE N
5TH AVE N
E

REPUBLICAN ST
A
W

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Q
J
3RD AVE W

M
F C C C C HARRISON ST
HARRISON ST
M
F Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
A A

DEXTER AVE N
THOMAS ST
THOMAS ST A

TAYLOR AVE N
DENNY WAY
JOHN ST
§ 5

E G
M K E E DENNY WAY
B
1S
T K 7T 8T

ST
AV H H BO

ST
AV

R
H
E

ST
2N AV

DA
M
G N
H E RE

RA
D E

IA
CE
N

NO
AV

IN
AV

ST
E

ST

RG
LE
ST

ST

LL

VI
NE
D

BE
OA

ER
VI
BR

TT
BA
5T
H Y Convention
AV
E WA Place Station
W IVE
ES
TE D 3R
OL
RN D T
AV ES
AV
E
1S
T
E PIN
AV
E T
ES
Q
J PIK

Westlake
Miles 0 0.25 Mobility Hub

Community Support Planning-Level Cost Estimate


University
Street Station

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


$1,200,000

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework Funding Sources

Community Vision City Transportation Fund $1,200,000

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 69


D PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENTS
IN BELLTOWN

Project Description Strategic Priorities Addressed


Enhance pedestrian safety and comfort in • Improve pedestrian crossings of arterial
Belltown at 1st Ave and Battery St, a high priority streets in North Downtown
pedestrian crossing location. Intersection
improvements include a new traffic signal, • Improve pedestrian safety throughout North
crosswalks, and potential paint-and-post curb Downtown
bulbs to shorten pedestrian crossing distance and
slow turning vehicles. • Decrease drive alone mode share and
improve safety and accessibility for all people
using the transportation system

New signal Tier 1 Projects Incorporated


• 1st Ave and Battery St Traffic Calming and Pedestrian Crossing
Improvements at High Priority Unsignalized
Crossings

1st Ave at Battery St

70 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
PROSPECT ST

Kinnear
Park

1ST AVE
ROY ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


E
F E
F E
F ROY ST U
V
99
I

2ND AVE W
EL

E E MERCER ST
L

I E
IO

AURORA AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE
TT
AV

9TH AVE N
5TH AVE N
E

REPUBLICAN ST
A
W

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Q
J
3RD AVE W

M
F C C C C HARRISON ST
HARRISON ST
M
F Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
A A

DEXTER AVE N
THOMAS ST
THOMAS ST A

TAYLOR AVE N
DENNY WAY
JOHN ST
§ 5

E G
M K E E DENNY WAY
B
1S
T K 7T 8T

ST
AV H H BO

ST
AV

R
E

ST
2N AV

DA
M
G N
H E RE

RA
D E

IA
CE
N

NO
AV

IN
AV

ST
E

ST

RG
LE
ST

ST

LL

VI
NE
D

BE
OA

ER
VI
BR

TT
BA
5T
H Y Convention
AV
E WA Place Station
IVE
D
W
ES
TE D 3R
OL
RN D T
AV ES
• AV
E
1S
T
AV
E PIN
E T
ES
Q
J PIK

Westlake
Miles 0 0.25 Mobility Hub

Community Support Planning-Level Cost Estimate


University
Street Station

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


$750,000

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework Funding Sources

Community Vision City Transportation Fund $750,000

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 71


J MONORAIL IMPROVEMENTS

Project Description Strategic Priorities Addressed


Support improvements to the Monorail that • Improve transit speed and reliability between
enhance sustainable transportation options, Downtown, Belltown, and Uptown
mobility, and convenience for North Downtown
residents, workers, and commuters with • Create new transit connections serving North
connections to the Westlake Hub and light rail Downtown neighborhoods
in downtown. Community outreach indicated
wayfinding and accessibility improvements • Decrease drive alone mode share and
as priorities. The City Transportation Fund improve safety and accessibility for all people
would provide $1 million in seed funding to using the transportation system
leverage other partner investments to fund
the improvements identified in the Monorail
Feasibility Study. Tier 1 Projects Incorporated
Seattle Center and Westlake Station
Enhancements Recommended in the Monorail
Feasibility Study

Phase 1: $6,950,000
• Improvements to existing platforms at
the Seattle Center station ($3,100,000)
and the Westlake station ($3,850,000)
Phase 2: $13,050,000
• Improvements to increase capacity at
Westlake ($9,200,000)
Monorail Feasibility Study
• Entry and accessibility improvements at
Seattle Center ($3,850,000)
Phase 3: $3,000,000
• Seattle Center station north entrance
addition ($3,000,000)

72 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
PROSPECT ST

Kinnear
Park

1ST AVE
ROY ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


E
F E
F E
F ROY ST U
V
99
I

2ND AVE W
EL

E E MERCER ST
L

I E
IO

AURORA AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE
TT
AV

9TH AVE N
5TH AVE N
E

REPUBLICAN ST
A
W

FAIRVIEW AVE N
JQJ
3RD AVE W

M
F C C C C HARRISON ST
HARRISON ST
M
F Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
A A

DEXTER AVE N
THOMAS ST
THOMAS ST A

TAYLOR AVE N
DENNY WAY
JOHN ST
§ 5

E G
M K E E DENNY WAY
B
1S
T K 7T 8T

ST
AV H H BO

ST
AV

R
E

ST
2N AV

DA
M
G N
H E RE

RA
D E

IA
CE
N

NO
AV

IN
AV

ST
E

ST

RG
LE
ST

ST

LL

VI
NE
D

BE
OA

ER
VI
BR

TT
BA
5T
H Y Convention
AV
E WA Place Station
W IVE
ES
TE D 3R
OL
RN D T
AV ES
AV
E
1S
T
E PIN
AV
E T
JQJ PIK
ES

Westlake
Miles 0 0.25 Mobility Hub

Community Support Planning-Level Cost Estimate


University
Street Station

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


Phase 1: $6,950,000

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework Funding Sources

City Transportation Fund $1,000,000


Community Vision
Funds would be used to leverage other partner
Sustainable Transportation investments

Public Realm

Equity

Safety

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 73


E PEDESTRIAN IMPROVEMENTS
AT HIGH PRIORITY INTERSECTIONS

Project Description Strategic Priorities Addressed


Enhance pedestrian comfort and safety at key • Improve pedestrian crossings of arterial
intersections in North Downtown. Pedestrian streets in North Downtown
crossing improvements aim to reinforce
pedestrian priority in crosswalks, increase • Improve pedestrian safety throughout North
pedestrian visibility, shorten crossing distances, Downtown and walking connections between
eliminate conflicts with turning vehicles, and neighborhoods
provide more frequent and longer pedestrian
signal phases. Intersections will be studied • Improve the pedestrian experience along key
to determine the type of improvements to North Downtown arterials
implement. Potential improvements include: • Create high-quality, safe, pleasant
• Curb bulbs (both permanent and paint-and- connections between North Downtown
post) neighborhoods
• Upgraded ADA-accessible curb ramps
• Signal modifications (e.g., vehicular right- Tier 1 Projects Incorporated
turn restrictions, leading pedestrian
intervals, longer and more frequent WALK Pedestrian Crossing Improvements at High
phases) Priority Signalized Intersections
• Stop control (e.g., signage and stop bars) Traffic Calming and Pedestrian Crossing
• Re-striped or widened crosswalks Improvements at High Priority Unsignalized
Crossings
• Pedestrian lighting
Pedestrian Improvements on Mercer St and
• Planted buffers
Denny Way
Improve Pedestrian Environment at Denny Way
Intersections

High priority intersections:


• Denny Way and 5th Ave N

• Denny Way and Cedar St

• Denny Way and Queen Anne Ave N

• Mercer St and Queen Anne Ave N

• Mercer St and 1st Ave N

• Mercer St and Dexter Ave N

• W Roy St at 1st Ave W, 2nd Ave W, and


3rd Ave W

74 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
PROSPECT ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


Kinnear
Park

1ST AVE
E
E E
E E
ROY ST
F F E
F ROY ST U
V
99
I

2ND AVE W
3RD AVE W
E
E E
EL

1ST AVE W
E MERCER ST
E
L

I E
IO

AURORA AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE
TT
AV

9TH AVE N
5TH AVE N
E

A
W

REPUBLICAN ST

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Q
J
3RD AVE W

M
F C C C C HARRISON ST
HARRISON ST
M
F Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
A A

DEXTER AVE N
THOMAS ST A THOMAS ST

TAYLOR AVE N
JOHN ST § 5

E
E G
M
DENNY WAY
K E
E E
E DENNY WAY
B
1S
T
AV
K
2N
D
7T
H 8T
H

ST
BO

ST
E AV 5T AV AV
E
N
H E RE

R
H
M
G

RA
E

DA
AV N

NO

ST
E AV

CE

ST
ST

LE

IA
E

ST
ST

LL

IN
NE

BE
D

RG
ER
OA

VI

VI
TT
BR

BA
Y Convention
WA Place Station
W IVE
ES
TE D 3R
OL
RN D T
AV ES
AV
E
1S
T
E PIN
AV
E T
ES
Q
J PIK

Westlake
Miles 0 0.25 Mobility Hub

Community Support Planning-Level Cost Estimate


University
Street Station

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


Projects typically range from
$100,000 - $200,000

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework Funding Sources


City Transportation Fund:
Community Vision Pay-as-you-go annual funds

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 75


I CONNECT ROY ST, MERCER GREEN PATH,
AND 5TH AVE N PBL

Project Description Strategic Priorities Addressed


Complete the connection between the Roy Street • Upgrade and complete bicycle connections in
buffered bike lane, the Mercer Green Path, and Uptown
the 5th Ave N protected bike lane with a segment
of protected bike lanes along 5th Ave N between • Decrease drive alone mode share and
Mercer St and Roy St, including intersection improve safety and accessibility for all people
improvements at Mercer St and 5th Ave N, and using the transportation system
Roy St and 5th Ave N to highlight to create visible,
intuitive space for people riding bicycles. • Improve traffic operations throughout North
Downtown

Protected bike lanes Tier 1 Projects Incorporated


• 5th Ave N between Roy St and Mercer St Roy St Bike Lane Upgrade

• Bike boxes and bicycle crossing markings Enhance Predictability and Visibility of Uptown
Local Streets
Intersection Improvements
• Curb bulb reconfiguration

• Protected signal phase of bicycle through


movement

76 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
PROSPECT ST

Kinnear
Park

1ST AVE
ROY ST

QUEEN ANNE AVE N


E
F E
F E
F ROY ST U
V
99
I

2ND AVE W
EL

E E MERCER ST
L

I E
IO

AURORA AVE N

WESTLAKE AVE
TT
AV

9TH AVE N
5TH AVE N
E

REPUBLICAN ST
A
W

FAIRVIEW AVE N
Q
J
3RD AVE W

M
F C C C C HARRISON ST
HARRISON ST
M
F Seattle Seattle
Arena Center
A A

DEXTER AVE N
THOMAS ST
THOMAS ST A

TAYLOR AVE N
DENNY WAY
JOHN ST
§ 5

E G
M K E E DENNY WAY
B
1S
T K 7T 8T

ST
AV H H BO

ST
AV

R
E

ST
2N AV

DA
M
G N
H E RE

RA
D E

IA
CE
N

NO
AV

IN
AV

ST
E

ST

RG
LE
ST

ST

LL

VI
NE
D

BE
OA

ER
VI
BR

TT
BA
5T
H Y Convention
AV
E WA Place Station
W IVE
ES
TE D 3R
OL
RN D T
AV ES
AV
E
1S
T
E PIN
AV
E T
ES
Q
J PIK

Westlake
Miles 0 0.25 Mobility Hub

Community Support Planning-Level Cost Estimate


University
Street Station

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


$430,000

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework Funding Sources

Community Vision TBD

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 77


CORRIDOR OPERATIONAL IMPROVEMENTS
Project Description
Operational improvements will be made Contributions from the Port of Seattle are
along three corridors, and include updates proposed to help fund the SR 99 to Waterfront
to signal timing, vehicle detection, and fiber Access and Mobility project, which supports
communications to improve traffic flow. As with freight mobility with upgrades along Broad St and
all signal timing in the City, decisions on how to the western portion of Denny Way. The Freight
balance competing needs are made by applying Master Plan identified Denny Way intelligent
policy guidance contained in the City’s modal transportation system (ITS) improvements as a
plans and by evaluating performance data, priority project.
such as collision history and transit travel time.
Advanced signal systems, including adaptive
signals, allow for greater ability to meet those
needs because we can develop many timing plan
options, as well as incorporate external inputs,
such as special event schedules.

WESTLAKE AVE N
Lake Union
PROSPECT ST

Kinnear
Park
1ST AVE

ROY ST
QUEEN ANNE AVE N

E
F E
F E
F ROY ST U
V
99
I
2ND AVE W
EL

E E MERCER ST
LI

I E
AURORA AVE N
OT

WESTLAKE AVE
T AV

9TH AVE N
5TH AVE N
E

REPUBLICAN ST
A
W

FAIRVIEW AVE N

Q
J
3RD AVE W

HARRISON ST M
F
M
F Seattle Seattle C
C C C CC
C C HARRISON ST

Arena Center
A A
DEXTER AVE N

THOMAS ST
THOMAS ST A
TAYLOR AVE N

JOHN ST
§ 5

K
DENNY WAY
E G
M K E E B
DENNY WAY
B
1S
T K
K 7T 8T
ST

AV H H BO
ST

AV
R

E
ST

2N AV
DA

M
G N
H E RE
RA

D E
IA
CE

N
NO

AV
IN

AV
ST

E
ST

RG
LE
ST

E
ST

LL

VI
E
D

BE
N
OA

ER
VI
BR

TT
BA

5T
H Convention
AV AY
W
E
IV EW Place Station
ES
TE D 3R
OL
RN D T
AV ES
AV
E
1S
T
E PIN
AV
E T
ES
Q
J PIK

Westlake
Miles 0 0.25 Mobility Hub

78 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


University
Street Station

Data Sources: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


K SR 99 to Waterfront Access and Mobility

Community Support
Improve 11 signals connecting the 15th Ave
corridor to the SR 99 north tunnel portal and
the waterfront along Broad St and Denny Way:
• Broad St and John St
• Broad St and 1st Ave*
• Broad St and 2nd Ave*
• Broad St and 3rd Ave Planning-Level Cost Estimate
• Broad St and Western Ave
• Broad St and Elliott Ave
• Broad St and Alaskan Way
• Broad St and Denny Way $6,480,000
• Denny Way and Queen Anne Ave N/
Western Ave Funding Sources
• Denny Way and 1st Ave N City Transportation Fund $140,000
• Denny Way and 2nd Ave N Provisional Port of Seattle $5,000,000
SDOT $920,000
*Broad St and 1st Ave and Broad St and
2nd Ave signals are funded through the City Oak View Group $420,000
Transportation Fund as part of the 1st Ave and
Broad St Complete Street extension project

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework

Community Vision

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety
Photo: SDOT

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 79


CORRIDOR OPERATIONAL IMPROVEMENTS
B Denny Way East

Community Support
Upgrade 11 signals from 4th Ave N to I-5
to improve operating conditions in this key
transit and freight corridor.

Planning-Level Cost Estimate

$7,920,000

Funding Sources
City Transportation Fund $0
SDOT $6,995,000
Oak View Group $925,000

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework

Community Vision

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety
Photo: Urbanist

80 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


C Harrison St Corridor

Community Support
Improve 4 signals between 5th Ave N and
Dexter Ave N connecting to the SR 99 north
tunnel portal. Harrison St is also a future
transit corridor that will benefit from the
signal upgrades.
• Harrison St and 6th Ave N
• Harrison St and Aurora Ave N
• Harrison St and 5th Ave N
• Harrison St and Dexter Ave N Planning-Level Cost Estimate

$2,880,000

Funding Sources
City Transportation Fund $200,000
SDOT $2,180,000
Oak View Group $500,000

Guiding Principles /Evaluation Framework

Community Vision

Sustainable Transportation

Public Realm

Equity

Safety
Photo: Flicker

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 81


CHAPTER 6

IMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGY

CONTENT TO BE INCLUDED IN FINAL PLAN

82 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


APPENDIX

PROJECT LISTS BY
MODE

Community input and review of existing plans


provided the basis for potential projects and
resulted in identification of over 500 potential
project ideas or concepts. These elements were
then consolidated into 150 projects and assessed
for alignment with the community’s guiding
principles. After further input and review, the
projects were culled to 82 projects (organized by
mode) and were stratified into two tiers based on
how well they aligned with the guiding principles.
Both Tier 1 and Tier 2 projects were presented to
the community for validation in April 2018.

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 83


Bicycle Projects: Strategic Priorities
• Create east/west bicycle connections across Seattle Center between Uptown and South Lake
Union
• Improve bicycle connections between the Central Waterfront, Belltown, and Uptown
• Upgrade and complete bicycle connections in Uptown
• Encourage bicycling as a preferred access mode with wayfinding, amenities, and programs

Tier 1 Projects
ID Title Description Cost
Prioritize the reconnected Thomas St crossing of Aurora
Thomas St Neighborhood Ave N for people bicycling and walking by installing
1 Greenway diverters to minimizemotorized vehicle volumes along
$$
Thomas St.
Bicycle connection between
Improve the bicycle connection from Seattle Center to the
2 Thomas St overpass and Thomas Street overpass via Republican St and 3rd Ave W.
$
Seattle Center

1st Ave N and Queen Anne Ave Upgrade 1st Ave N and Queen Anne Ave N bike lane
3 N Protected Bike Lanes
couplet to protected bike lanes between Roy St and Denny $$
Way.

5th Ave N Protected Bike Lane Extend the existing protected bike lane along 5th Ave N
4 Extension both north to Roy St and south to Denny Way.
$$

Intersection Improvement at Improve the intersection of 5th Ave N and Mercer St for
5 5th Ave N and Mercer St people riding bicycles.
$

August Wilson Way Bicycle Study and implement improvements along August Wilson
6 Connection
Way to create a low-stress bike connection in coordination $$
with Memorial Stadium redevelopment.
Improve wayfinding and bike route signage throughout
North Downtown and Seattle Center, including
7 Bike Route Wayfinding highlighting the connection to the waterfront and Elliott
$
Bay Trail via the Thomas Street overpass.

Enhance Bicycle Storage and Provide enhanced bicycle storage and bike parking
8 Bike Valet at Arena Events
in North Downtown, including bike valet services in $
coordination with Arena events.

Project Descriptions: Bicycle


North Downtown Mobility Action Plan
April 2018

84 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Bicycle Projects: Strategic Priorities
• Create east/west bicycle connections across Seattle Center between Uptown and South Lake
Union
• Improve bicycle connections between the Central Waterfront, Belltown, and Uptown
• Upgrade and complete bicycle connections in Uptown
• Encourage bicycling as a preferred access mode with wayfinding, amenities, and programs

Tier 2 Projects
ID Title Description Cost

Bicycle Connection between Connect the 2nd Ave protected bike lane to the Central
9 2nd Ave Protected Bike Lane
Waterfront and Elliott Bay Trail via Broad Street.
$$
and Central Waterfront

Bicycle Connection between


10 2nd Ave Protected Bike Lane Connect the 2nd Ave protected bike lane to Seattle Center. $
and Seattle Center

Upgrade Roy Street to a protected bike lane and extend


11 Roy Street Bike Lane Upgrade the bicycle connection across Queen Anne Avenue N to $$
Kinnear Park.

Enhance Predictability and Enhance predictability and visibility at intersections of


12 Visibility of Uptown Local local streets in Uptown.
$
Streets

Bike Share Staging between Work with bike share providers to ensure bike availability
13 Westlake and Seattle Center for connecting Arena event attendees from the Westlake $
for Arena Events Mobility Hub.

Protected Bicycle Lane Increase awareness and proper use of protected bike
14 Education
lanes to reduce conflicts between people walking, biking, $
and delivering goods.

Project Descriptions: Bicycle


North Downtown Mobility Action Plan
April 2018

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 85


Transit Projects: Strategic Priorities
• Improve east/west transit service and reliability between Uptown, South Lake Union, and
Capitol Hill
• Improve transit speed and reliability between Downtown, Belltown, and Uptown
• Create new transit connections serving North Downtown neighborhoods
• Create mobility hubs that centralize and connect transportation services at major transit
junctions or station areas
• Improve passenger experience at transit stops and stations
• Continue to reduce drive alone mode share in North Downtown

Tier 1 Projects
ID Title Description Cost

Improve bus speed and reliability along Denny Way by


Denny Way Transit Speed,
implementing transit priority features and improvements
1 Reliability, and Frequency
to Route 8. Improvements could include transit-only lanes,
$$
Improvements
transit signal priority, and more frequent service.

Establish a transit-priority pathway along Harrison St, and


explore opportunities to provide additional service connecting
Harrison St Transit Pathway and Uptown and South Lake Union. Develop a mobility hub in
2 Mobility Hub the vicinity of the SR 99 North Portal to facilitate seamless
$$$
transfers and connections between transit and shared
mobility services.
Seattle Center and Westlake
Improve access, speed, and reliability of the Monorail by
Station Enhancements
3 Recommended in the Monorail
implementing the findings of the Monorail Feasibility Study $$$
(2018).
Feasibility Study

Improve the speed, reliability, and passenger experience


of RapidRide C, D, and E Lines through Belltown, Uptown,
Improve RapidRide C, D, and E and along Aurora Ave N by implementing the findings of the
4 Lines Speed, Reliability, and RapidRide Improvement Study (2018). Improvements could $$
Passenger Experience include transit priority features and station improvements/
expansion, transit-only lanes, transit signal priority, and
station lighting improvements.

Enhance transit speed and reliability along 3rd Ave through


3rd Ave Transit Speed and Downtown and Belltown. Improvements could include
5 Reliability Improvements in extending bus-only restrictions, off-board fare payment, $$
Belltown implementing “block the box” enforcement at peak hours, and
other transit priority features.
Feasibility Study of 1st Ave Study a streetcar alignment along the 1st Ave corridor to
6 Streetcar Extension to Seattle connect Downtown and Uptown/Seattle Center; consider $$$
Center rubber-tired alternatives.

Establish a Seattle Center Mobility hub that centralizes


connections between transit and shared mobility services near
the northwest corner of Seattle Center. The hub should be
7 Seattle Center Mobility Hub accessible for people of all ages and abilities, and may include $$
real-time travel information, seating and site furnishings,
traveler services and amenities, and rideshare/Transportation
Network Company (TNC) passenger pick-up/drop-off.

Project Descriptions: Transit


North Downtown Mobility Action Plan
April 2018

86 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Transit Projects: Strategic Priorities
• Improve east/west transit service and reliability between Uptown, South Lake Union, and
Capitol Hill
• Improve transit speed and reliability between Downtown, Belltown, and Uptown
• Create new transit connections serving North Downtown neighborhoods
• Create mobility hubs that centralize and connect transportation services at major transit
junctions or station areas
• Improve passenger experience at transit stops and stations
• Continue to reduce drive alone mode share in North Downtown

Tier 1 Projects
ID Title Description Cost
Improve transit stops and passenger experience through
North Downtown Bus Stop and
8 Rider Experience Improvements
regular maintenance, improved lighting, and additional fare $
enforcement.

Tier 2 Projects
ID Title Description Cost

Seattle Center – SLU – Capitol Explore the feasibility of a gondola connecting Seattle Center,
9 Hill Gondola Feasibility Study South Lake Union, and Capitol Hill.
$$$

Additional Transit Service Explore options to provide transit service that connects
10 Connecting Downtown, Belltown, Downtown, Belltown, and Uptown. Options could include 1st $$
and Uptown Ave, 5th Ave, and the waterfront.

11 Belltown Monorail Infill Station Explore a Monorail infill station in Belltown. $$$

Study fast ferry service to connect people to and from North


North Downtown Fast Ferry
12 Service from Pier 66/69 Vicinity
Downtown. Potential routes could connect to Eastside $$$
communities, Ballard, and/or Kitsap County.

Sounder/Amtrak Infill Station Establish a regional transportation hub with a Sounder/


13 and Regional Mobility Hub Amtrak infill station in the vicinity of the Thomas St overpass.
$$$

14 SLU Streetcar Stop Seating Add seating at SLU Streetcar stops. $

Denny Way Bus Stop and Improve transit stops along Denny Way with transit shelters,
15 Passenger Experience off-board fare payment, seating and other furnishings, and $
Improvements real-time transit information.

Develop Mobility as a Service (MaaS) platforms to better


North Downtown Mobility as a
16 Service (MaaS) Platforms
connect travelers to a broad range of shared mobility services $
(including transit) with trip and cost planning services.

Project Descriptions: Transit


North Downtown Mobility Action Plan
April 2018

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 87


Driving/Goods Delivery Projects: Strategic Priorities
• Improve operations on key corridors connecting North Downtown neighborhoods, including
use of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) features
• Implement peak hour enforcement and turning restrictions to ensure people travel safely
• Review curbspace needs throughout North Downtown neighborhoods
• Improve traffic operations throughout North Downtown
• Decrease drive-alone mode share and improve safety and accessibility for all people using the
transportation system

Tier 1 Projects
ID Title Description Cost

Mercer St Adaptive Signal System Improve adaptive signal system along Mercer Street, including
1 Improvements for Pedestrian creating more frequent and longer pedestrian signal phases and $$
Crossings and Left Turns evaluating wait time for left-turning vehicles.

Intelligent Transportation System Install Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) upgrades to the
2 Upgrades along Denny Way signals along Denny Way.
$$

Actively Manage On-Street Parking


3 in Uptown
Expand the area of actively managed parking in Uptown. $$

New Traffic Signals on Republican Install new traffic signals at select locations along Republican St
4 St and Thomas St and Thomas St to improve predictability and travel flow.
$$

Study the conversion of Queen Anne Ave N and 1st Ave N from
Study Two-Way Conversion of Queen
5 Anne Ave N and 1st Ave N
one-way streets to two-way streets. Look for opportunities to $$
incorporate transit-only lanes and protected bike lanes.
Rechannelize W Mercer Pl for
Explore opportunities along W Mercer Pl to improve safety for
6 Safety, Bus Reliability, and Goods
freight vehicles and buses.
$
Movement

Implement driver education and enforcement, especially along


Driver Education and Enforcement and on side streets intersecting Denny Way, Mercer St, and
7 along Denny Way, Mercer St, and Westlake Ave N. Focus areas include transit only lanes, peak period $
Westlake Ave restrictions, and don't "block the box." Pursue policy changes to
allow photo traffic enforcement.

Maintain and improve goods access through implementation of


Improve Goods Access and
8 Reliability
innovative goods delivery programs, especially in areas of North $
Downtown where small and local businesses are impacted.

Implement programs and policies to maximize convenience,


9 Optimize Curbspace Use promote efficient use of curb space for business deliveries, and $
reduce search-for-parking traffic.

North Downtown Travel Demand


Invest in Transportation Demand Management (TDM) programming,
Management (TDM) Programming
10 for Residents and Seattle Center
highlighting all options for getting residents and visitors to and $
from North Downtown.
Visitors

North Downtown Employer- Expand partnerships with North Downtown employers to develop
11 Provided Alternative Commute Commute Trip Reduction programs that include employer-provided $
Benefits (non-drive alone) transit benefits and ORCA passes.

Project Descriptions: Driving/Goods Delivery


North Downtown Mobility Action Plan
April 2018

88 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Driving/Goods Delivery Projects: Strategic Priorities
• Improve Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) features on key corridors connecting North
Downtown neighborhoods
• Implement peak hour enforcement and turning restrictions to ensure people travel safely
• Review curbspace needs throughout North Downtown neighborhoods
• Improve traffic operations throughout North Downtown
• Decrease drive alone mode share and improve safety and accessibility for all people using the
transportation system

Tier 2 Projects
ID Title Description Cost

Improve access management along Bell St to prioritize


12 Bell St Volume Management
sustainable transportation modes.
$

5th Ave Signal Timing and


13 Coordination
Synchronize signal timing along 5th Avenue through Belltown. $

Driver Education and


Enforce four-way stop and “Block the Box” compliance at
14 Enforcement: Don't Block the Taylor Ave N and Roy St.
$
Box at Taylor Ave N and Roy St

No Turn on Red Restrictions


Implement “No Turn on Red” restriction from side streets onto
15 for Side Street Approaches to Mercer Street, especially during peak and event hours.
$
Mercer St

Explore peak hour left turn restrictions along key corridors in


16 Peak Hour Left Turn Restrictions
North Downtown, including 1st Ave in Belltown.
$

Intersection Improvement at Explore ways to organize car, pedestrian, and streetcar space
17 Fairview Ave and Valley St in the vicinity of Fairview Ave N and Valley St.
$$

18 All-Way Stop Control in Cascade Review stop control in the Cascade neighborhood. $

New Traffic Signals at


Install new traffic signals at Vine St/3rd Ave and Boren Ave/
19 Vine St/3rd Ave and Boren Ave/ Harrison St to improve predictability and travel flow.
$$
Harrison St

Project Descriptions: Driving/Goods Delivery


North Downtown Mobility Action Plan
April 2018

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 89


Public Realm Projects: Strategic Priorities
• Create high-quality, safe, pleasant connections between North Downtown neighborhoods
• Enhance neighborhood character with pedestrian and public realm improvements
• Enhance and activate the public open spaces in North Downtown
• Create vibrant places for people to walk, rest, socialize, and access mobility services
throughout North Downtown

Tier 1 Projects
ID Title Description Cost

Improve Pedestrian Environment at Review opportunities to repurpose the right-of-way at Denny Way
A Denny Way Intersections intersections to improve the pedestrian environment.
$$

Evaluate the completed portions of the Thomas Green Street through


Thomas Green Street Missing
B Segments
South Lake Union and Uptown to determine where additional $$
improvements are needed.

Lake2Bay and Market to MOHAI Determine where age-friendly elements are needed, including curb
C Age-Friendly Improvements ramps, curb bulbs, signal timing, and pedestrian lights.
$$

Broad St Pedestrian and Public Enhance pedestrian connections to Seattle Center by making
D Realm Improvements improvements to Broad St between 5th Ave N and Denny Way. $$

Increase Lighting, Activation, and Increase lighting, activation, and sense of safety in North Downtown
G Sense of Safety in North Downtown parks and open spaces, including Regrade Park, Denny Park, and $
Public Spaces Kinnear Park.

Make Growing Vine St Pavement to Advance implementation of permanent open space at the Growing
E Park Permanent Vine Pavement to Park at Taylor Ave and 5th Ave. $$

Republican St "Urban Curbless


Implement and activate a curbless street along Republican St
F Street" Implementation and
between Warren Ave N and Queen Anne Ave N.
$$
Activation

Tier 2 Projects
ID Title Description Cost
Pedestrian Experience and Public Enhance the Uptown neighborhood character through pedestrian
H Realm Improvements along Key and public realm improvements along certain segments of Mercer $$
Uptown Streets St, Roy St, Queen Anne Ave N, 1st Ave N, and 5th Ave N.
Belltown Entertainment District: Enhance Belltown neighborhood’s night life and entertainment
I 2nd Ave Pedestrian and Public character along 2nd Ave through pedestrian and public realm $$
Realm Improvements improvements.
Highlight and celebrate neighborhood character with artwork and
Public Art throughout North
J Downtown activation of blank walls (e.g., along the Mercer St underpass and $
frontages under construction) using 1% for the Arts funding.
Provide additional amenities in North Downtown open spaces
Add Amenities to North Downtown
K Public Spaces
such as public restrooms, weather protection, seating and site $$
furnishings, or a community center at Denny Park.

Public Space Activation with


Encourage a variety of vending, activation, and programming in the
Downtown Seattle Association
L (DSA) and SDOT in Coordination
right-of-way, especially along the perimeter of the Seattle Center $
with Seattle Center Events campus in coordination with Seattle Center or Arena events.

Develop New Public Spaces with Repurpose street space to create activated urban parks with the
M Pavement to Parks Program Pavement to Parks program.
$

Project Descriptions: Public Realm


North Downtown Mobility Action Plan
April 2018

90 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


Pedestrian Projects: Strategic Priorities
• Improve pedestrian crossings of arterial streets in North Downtown
• Improve pedestrian safety throughout North Downtown and walking connections between
neighborhoods
• Improve the pedestrian experience along key North Downtown arterials
• Educate, encourage, and empower people to walk to and throughout North Downtown

Tier 1 Projects
ID Title Description Cost
Pedestrian Signal Phasing Modify signal phasing along corridors with adaptive signal systems
1 Improvements along Corridors with (e.g., Mercer St) to provide additional walking time, more frequent $
Adaptive Signal Systems pedestrian phases, and default walk phases.

Improve pedestrian crossings at signalized intersections.


Improvements may include default walk signal phases (eliminate
need to press button), right-turn restrictions for vehicles, improved
sightlines for pedestrian visibility, leading pedestrian intervals,
Pedestrian Crossing Improvements longer walk phases, or all-walk phases.
2 at High Priority Signalized
Priority intersections for evaluation include: Denny Way/Dexter Ave
$$
Intersections
N/7th Ave, Denny Way/5th Ave N, Denny Way/Queen Anne Ave N/
Western Ave, Denny Way/1st Ave N, Mercer Street/Queen Anne Ave
N, Roy St/Queen Anne Ave N, Elliott Ave W/W Mercer Pl, Mercer
St/1st Ave N, and Mercer St/Dexter Ave N.

Traffic Calming and Pedestrian Identify opportunities to calm traffic and improve pedestrian
3 Crossing Improvements at High crossings at unsignalized intersections along Roy St, John St, and 1st $$
Priority Unsignalized Crossings Ave.

Complete the sidewalk connection along W Mercer Pl and improve


4 W Mercer Pl Sidewalk
the crossing at Elliott Ave W.
$$$

Add Stop Control on Uptown Local


Review stop control on local streets in Uptown to provide more
5 Streets to Increase Safety and
predictability and reduce conflicts for people walking.
$
Predictability

Pedestrian Safety and Crossing


Improve visibility and pedestrian crossings on W Harrison St and 3rd
6 Enhancements between Seattle
Ave W connecting Seattle Center to the Thomas St overpass.
$
Center and Thomas St Overpass

Provide pedestrian improvements along Denny Way and Mercer St,


Pedestrian Improvements on
7 Mercer St and Denny Way wide, well-lit sidewalks buffered from traffic with plantings and $$
furnishings.

Pedestrian Lighting Improvements Improve pedestrian lighting along key corridors connecting North
8 on Key Corridors Downtown neighborhoods, through Seattle Center, and along the $$
Elliott Bay Trail.

Wayfinding along Pedestrian Implement wayfinding along pedestrian priority routes connecting
9 Priority Routes North Downtown neighborhoods and major destinations. $

Review and Enforce Traffic Control Review, inspect, and enforce construction traffic control plans in
10 Plans at Construction Sites North Downtown to maintain pedestrian routes during construction.
$

North Downtown Vision Zero Focus Implement a Vision Zero focus area in North Downtown to encourage
11 Area and influence safer travel behavior for all modes.
$

Project Descriptions: Pedestrian


North Downtown Mobility Action Plan
April 2018

NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 91


Pedestrian Projects: Strategic Priorities
• Improve pedestrian crossings of arterial streets in North Downtown
• Improve pedestrian safety throughout North Downtown and walking connections between
neighborhoods
• Improve the pedestrian experience along key North Downtown arterials
• Educate, encourage, and empower people to walk to and throughout North Downtown

Tier 2 Projects
ID Title Description Cost

Install and maintain high-visibility crosswalks or pedestrian


Crosswalks at Unexpected crossing signs at unexpected pedestrian crossings, including
12 Pedestrian Crossings intersections of local streets, dead end streets with stairways, or
$
driveways.

Improve Lighting and Maintenance


Improve lighting, visibility, and maintenance of North Downtown hill
13 on North Downtown Hill Climbs and climbs and stairways. $
Stairways

Install and Improve High Visibility


Ensure high-visibility crosswalks are installed and well-maintained
14 Crosswalks throughout North
throughout North Downtown.
$
Downtown

Apply Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)


Safety-Related Pedestrian
principles, such as maintaining vegetation and landscaping for clear
15 Experience Improvements
sightlines, increasing lighting, and ensuring cleanliness, especially
$
throughout North Downtown
on neighborhood streets.

Improve the pedestrian experience at high-pedestrian-volume


intersections by providing ample waiting space, weather
Pedestrian Experience
protection, accessible curb ramps, and default walk signal phases.
16 Improvements at High Volume
Intersections for evaluation include: Mercer St/Dexter Ave N, Denny
$$
Intersections
Way/Queen Anne Ave N, Denny Way/1st Ave N, Denny Way/Dexter Ave
N/7th Ave, Mercer St/Queen Anne Ave N, and Mercer St/1st Ave N.

Transit Stop Amenities along Key Provide transit shelters and benches along key routes to and
17 Corridors through North Downtown. $$

Neighborhood Partnerships to
Develop neighborhood partnerships to connect people experiencing
18 Connect People Experiencing
homelessness with resources and solutions.
$
Homelessness with Resources

Educate and encourage people in North Downtown to organize and


19 Find It, Fix It Neighborhood Walks participate in neighborhood walks and request spot improvements $
through the Find It, Fix It mobile app.

Project Descriptions: Pedestrian


North Downtown Mobility Action Plan
April 2018

92 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


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NORTH DOWNTOWN MOBILITY ACTION PLAN | 93


The Seattle Department of Transportation
700 5th Ave, Suite 3800
PO Box 34996
Seattle, WA 98124-4996
(206) 684-ROAD (7623)
www.seattle.gov/transportation 10.2018

94 | SEATTLE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

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