Celebrution#2: Optics
Short Answer Questions(6 points each)
1) An initially unpolarizedbeamof light is sentthrougha stackof four polarizing sheets,oriented
so that the anglebetweenthe polarizationdirectionsof adjacentsheetsis 0. What is 0 ifthe
intensityof light transmittedthroughall four polarizing sheetsis I = 0.340Io?
-r
'l t/ l J+ o
J t=
Jr= (o.sqoJ,) = ,/^I,,r-at'6
I/^7" tac"o
J^=
tabe = D.tn j-
Jo='/>r""orqo /wo = (o,ag),/o
{Sgueeze /s=6-')(+-+,)
=) aa ,.2.eu-a.6+e*go'1/" Stta;
I rl + ra X)' a*^Ma *" 5
I
\a) +&*"^d&cl
--+ '/+-
iq) /i = /r .a f ,,l-a^*ru1, i g.&.n**"L0a
(b) --A n =
';/f
o.a [ ]o*rt,-a-et, rn d-a,cne.o-'oa
.i_-..i--
A" p ?.)to}"g€r., f ,*"J 1A);zs-
(. )
/------
J,.t,rc,.r^oo
,1; = /ri h :*a t c-oru)"^.'t
3) A Young's two-slit experimentproducesan interferencepattemon a distantscreen.Then,a
transparentqaterial of thicknessL andindex of refractionnr is placedover the top slit and
a transparentmaterialof thicknessL andindex ofrefraction n2is placedover the bottom slit. If
the interferencepattemshifts downward,is n1greaterthan,lessthan,or equalto n2?Explain
your reasoning-
0, ( D*
qu^tr.[^€N= ?s.= LVy
*\
-/ A aJrlfi-,0\ri^x lr =f\ +q)ov
-->+..a'1m
+^?r^':
Du(flo I 0.rooj o^)e. -a-
(a) In which material!s lhe speedof light the greatest?
\-)", > 0c > It)b -ao
Problem 1
A 10.0cm tall objectplaced20.0 cm from a sphericalmirror producesan inverted imagethat is
3.00 cm high. How far shouldthe objectbe movedto producean upright imagethat is 25.0 cm
hish?
t/
/i*
lt
/p= /+
lt __ |
olol
t_J__ yt = ',/S
p O.4? o.7oP
=
---->r'aof- o.3og---+
*f, /+ f=ffir
l= (ffi)(eo.o. ) ----) l= 4,t-.,
h.=to'o,"'" = 3..S
lrnl= l'/tr= s;fl
f r z= \ S . D c n
tl,r"o.. m= !x-5 --
f = ,ai*^';i -"y"\rr h)o
D,=l-s
n t \--? /n6 pAr"-444t
0r=1.33 . \- \-^
f.z'vrffi,r+rllu')oyrryIh^t i
n a= ,'1o (nn+v>)\
L= m:o)r)r)..,
}-r)r
7:"'q
EllO n=l r.,. \ r.t = 3
L = l Z t - s n r r , 3 ? 1 . 5 n , " , 6, 5 5 n m . ,Q l o n , . . ,
",.
-t'-"---'
q x = or l; t, , -" ,Jp-nht^+h";o
x = 3<jr x:7
Soo.r,"t
e\qfiuab'w Ait"$r^r"-,
Problem 3
In the figure lelow, light initially in material I refractsinto material2, crossesthat material,and
is then incidentat the critical angleoa the interfacebetweenmaterials2 and 3. The indexesof
reftactionaren1: 1.60,nz: 1.40,andn3: 1.20.(a) Whatis angle0? (b) IfO is increased, is
thererefractionof light into material3?Justifuyour answer.
,ri^A - ts,/^
/ ll gt
= t.)o = o,g5?
l.1D
O" = jinn-'(o.lsl)
c = 5?.o"
-8*t 6(u^Lt' *l
qU+hr.4,htq ^'"/^'wi"u'm 9 = )a"o"
;q = { -bal4l***"+'* ^s^^'A
(o) \ -- a-t,r"r0
J'-'-e
o, -a,rrrlg* rct \ n
fcl (r)
g .ffinl ",*
+r"-f" "t'rirlrrtg
(+) D=,t",.,-'
(+*) ., O - 4t."1'
?..trsn]
t(r)
da;o=r"r) ) m= d:rtr^e
X
\q = (t.o,t, tdt^)a;.e gt.'t" -+ m = lLI,Ll
.::::
5'{t'to-?,",
tq --o
nn = I r ar3, 5, 6)2 )1) to, ll)13) lq p.,
".,Iq"_arln
t
Problem5
The figure beJow(not drawnto scale)showsa thin converginglens(n = 1.50)for which the radii
of curvature11and12eachhavea magnitudeof 10.0cm. The lensis 20 cm in front ofa concave
sphericalminor with a focal lengthof 4.00 cm. An object is placed5.00 cm to the left of the
lens.(a) Find the location of the final imagerelative to the miror. (b) What is the magnification
ofthe final image?(c) Is the final imagereal or virtual, upright or inverted,andenlargedor
reduced?
+er -ar^^:
[ =(n-';(t-+;)
t/+= (r.B-,)(--t-._- _;;")
f = 1o.o"n)
::-=---
= lD.ocm
f ,
D , = 5-oo <-f')
I'
,l".,..agAb-^ty^i'"
+, =Yf,- /y,
t/i,' _)- J- - lO.Oc-
lO.b c'ro L r- m
5.oocr.1
? )6t A"-+ +'^\frtt;0*v,.0 r-o /o-Ec- } fq" -0-$ *9u lr^- pal*,Q .,.a
"d
!b"ocr. E)ru-t-&l .}}o.{rt^o?
"d i ^A^"$-, i1= 3a.oc.
f, = {.oo.- 'ft,-
/t^= \^= _L- z1-oo"..,
_.t '= O.a l1
".n-r
= 3o.o c."t 5o. o. c-'
fe
i"=? I
La= 4.t"?. crn aa ?,t"1c",LrL1"i"-$ A..r^^at
"&
N = 3soo ? J=-,/*,
* l.b,.lo-rr.\ =
= -=- l,.glo*ld6*
) /t\
r-cr-- l.occ"' = ['6x1$?sr ) 35oo
g _ ?0.5.
------
c-= { f,tor)t
-::
4.5o" lo
o c.,,
x- AL
6
^--;.X = / 5oDi'm
fr)
|rr=Ol\r)r.--
AL 335Dorq gq=Olly?,...
(vn*'ir) (* nYr)
zJ?r"n"r,394 nm
X= 44On'.,,5t5nvn,
+ 6olorq