OEB9FA231 USN9810 Operation and Maintenance ISSUE1.00

USN9810 Operation and Maintenance
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission





 The USN9810 service component must be installed over CGP component.

 CGP: Carrier Grade Platform


Tab Page Function
MML Command To provide the hierarchical structure of MML commands and

the system configuration management for easy search and use
of the MML commands.
Device Panel To provide simulated interfaces of the equipment for
monitoring the running status of the equipment and managing
configuration of the equipment.
Maintenance Tracing: To trace protocol messages.
Monitoring: To monitor the CPU usage, disk usage, memory

usage, process monitoring, and memory dump.

 When you log in to the system offline, certain menu items are unavailable.
 Lock and Security under System are unavailable.
 Scheduled Tasks, File Transfer Service, and Batch Commands under Maintenance
are unavailable.
 All menu items under Alarm are unavailable.
 The menu item Debug under View is unavailable.

 When you log in to the system offline, certain menu items are unavailable.
 Lock and Security under System are unavailable.
 Scheduled Tasks, File Transfer Service, and Batch Commands under Maintenance
are unavailable.
 All menu items under Alarm are unavailable.
 The menu item Debug under View is unavailable.


 There are two user type: local and EMS.

 The local user is the user added by LMT.
 The EMS user is the user added by M2000.
 In the Login dialog box, Local is selected from the User type drop-down list by default. In
normal cases, do not change default setting. If you log in the client as an EMS user, select
EMS, which is short for Element Management System from the User type drop-down list.
 In the Login dialog box, click Offline to log in the client in offline mode. In this login mode,
you need not specify User name, Password, Server, and User type.

 We can add several server, modify or delete the server.

 By default, ME port is set to 9101. Retain this default value in applications.
 Set Local port. The default value is 0.
 If Local port is set to 0, it indicates that the system will bind a temporary window.
 The value range of Local port is 1024-65535. If multiple networks are to be added
to one computer, the configured local port number must be unique.
 When configuring the network information, you can specify the corresponding
local port number.
 Select a mode from the Mode drop-down list box. By default, Mode is set to Common.
 If Common is selected, the user logs in to the client in common mode, and the
data transmitted between the client and the OMU server is not encrypted.
 If Security (SSL) is selected, the user logs in to the client in SSL mode, and the data
transmitted between the client and the OMU server is encrypted based on the SSL
protocol. SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a security protocol. It protects
communication privacy for networks, and thus keeps the application program from
being intercepted and modified during the communication.

 The CGP MML panel is used to execute the platform related MML command.

 The USN9810 MML panel is used to execute the service related MML command.



 After we run “ADD BRD” command in CGP MML panel, or “ADD PROCESSGRP” command
in USN9810 MML panel, we can check the board installation or loading progress in this
window.

 You can check the module status of different ME/boards.


 The monitoring function is applicable to the following scenarios:

 Service traffic increases rapidly during holidays. The attended personnel can enable
the monitoring function to observe the change curves of process, CPU, and
memory usage of a board on the client. If the CPU or memory usage is overloaded,
you can solve the problem accordingly.
 The monitoring function is used to measure the CPU usage of service procedures at
a certain rate.
 If a large number of calls are lost, you can enable the monitoring function to check
whether the problem is caused by high CPU usage.


 Conditions
 Before you enter the batch commands, enter USE ME:MEID=*;.
 If you select a batch file, the first command in the batch file must also be USE
ME:MEID=*;. The * symbol indicates the ID of the ME on which a batch of
commands are to be executed.

 Conditions
 The user must have the permission of the G_1 or G_2 command group for
performing this operation.
 The batch files exist. The first command used to select batch files must be USE
ME:MEID=*;. The * character indicates the ID of the ME on which a batch
command is to be run.





 Power distribution box (PDB)


 The figure on the left side shows the connection between the power distribution box and
the subracks under the default setting. You are advised to confirm the connections before
powering on or off a subrack.

 Conditions
 All the hardware devices of the system are installed correctly.
 The circuit breakers of the PDBs are switched off.
 The power switches of the components are switched off.
 All the boards are in position and the ejector levers of the boards are closed.
 The DIP switches of the subracks are set in accordance with the corresponding
subrack numbers.

 Scenarios
 During the acceptance process, you need to power off the system.
 When the equipment becomes abnormal, the system needs to be powered off.
 Impact on System
 During acceptance of a newly deployed office, the power off the system has no
impact on services.
 The power off the operating equipment may interrupt all the services being
handled by the equipment.


 Before power on and power off the boards, wear an ESD wrist strap (or a pair of ESD
gloves), and then connect the ground end to the ESD jack on the subrack.
 Before you lower the ejector levers, the HOTSWAP indicator is on, indicating that the
board is not powered on. After you lower the ejector levers, the HOTSWAP indicator blinks
at long intervals, indicating that the board is being activated. After the board is successfully
powered on, the HOTSWAP indicator turns off.
 When you raise the ejector levers, the HOTSWAP indicator blinks at short intervals,
indicating that the board is being deactivated. When the HOTSWAP indicator turns on,
indicating that the board is powered off, you can remove the board.

 1. The top is the power indicator. The green color indicates normal state of the power.
 2. The green color of the board panel indicates normal power state of the board.
 3. In the emulation frame panel, you can check the PEM module of the subrack.
 We can use DSP PDU command to check the power status as well.

 Display Sensor (DSP SENSOR)

 This is a maintenance command. This command is used to display the configuration
and state information on the sensor.
 SRN Subrack number
 SN Slot number

 Colors of boards
 Grey: The board is in empty state, that is, the board is not installed or the board
status is unknown.
 Red: The board is faulty.
 Green: The active board runs in normal state.
 Bright blue: The standby board runs in normal state. The board is in standby state.
 The states of the processes on a board are indicated by the indicators on the device panel.
The colors of the indicators are determined by the combination of the processes on the
board. The combination rules are as follows:
 When a process is in Fault state, the indicator (the dot-like indicator on the panel) is
ON in red.
 When all the processes on a board are in Active or Standby state, the indicator is
ON in green.
 When no process is in Fault state, and other states except Active and Standby exist,
the indicator is ON in grey.

 Command DSP BRD is used to display the configuration and state information on the
board.
 Availability state: This parameter specifies the availability state of the board.
Based on this parameter, the system displays the board information.
 Value:
 Normal: The status of a board is Normal.
 Faulty: The status of a board is Faulty.
 Absent: The status of a board is absent.
 Power off: The status of a board is powered off.
 Active: The status of a board is active.
 Standby: The status of a board is standby.

 The steps of monitoring the board CPU usage:

 1. Go to the Monitoring of the maintenance tab.
 2. Double click the CPU Usage item of Monitoring Navigator tree to enable the
monitoring task.
 3. After setting the parameter in the pop-up window, the CPU Usage window will
appear to show the result.

 The steps of monitoring the CPU usage of module of the board:

 1. Right click the board in the device panel, choose Switch to Module Manager
menu. Or go to the module management of the Device panel tab.
 2. Select the module in the Module Management window, the CPU usage of that
module will appear in the CPU sub-window.

 The Command RST BRD is used to reset a board.

 After a board is reset, the operating system is restarted.
 To ensure secure and stable operation of the system, run RST BRD during low
traffic hours (for example, 2:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m.) unless in emergency.
 Usually, you may need to use this command to reset the board in a specified
subrack, in the following scenarios: To improve the work efficiency, you must load
the host software of a new version to the board in a specified slot during
deployment, capacity expansion, or upgrade.
 This command is used when the system cannot be restarted normally or the system
is down.

 The steps of replacing the SMM board:

 1. Check the SMM board status by the DSP BRD command.
 2. If the target SMM board is active, switch over the board by the SWP BRD
command.
 3. Open the ejector lever of SMM board, wait until the HOTSWAP indicator
becomes always on state, then pull out the old SMM board and insert the new
board.
 4. Check the SMM board by the DSP BRD command when the new board is
normal (the board color turns green in device panel). The new SMM board will
reset and load the software from OMU automatically when inserted into the
subrack.

 The steps of replacing the SDM board:

 1. Record the value of the dip switch of target SDM board.
 2. Check the corresponding front SMM board status by the DSP BRD command.
 3. If the corresponding SMM board is active, switch over the SMM board by the
SWP BRD command.
 4. Open the ejector lever of SDM board, wait until the HOTSWAP indicator
becomes always on state, then pull out the old SDM board.
 5. Set the dip switch of new SDM board and insert the new board.
 6. Check the SDM board by the DSP SDMBRD command when the new board is
normal (the board color turns green in device panel).

The detailed procedure is as follows:

 2. Confirm that the software loaded by the active OMU meets the installation
requirements of the replaced board.
 a. Execute DSP BRDSFT command. Set Method to Configuration. Query
and record the software configuration information about the slot where
the board to be replaced resides.
 b. Execute LST PKG command. Set Package type to Software package
and Loaded flag to Loaded. Confirm that the names and version numbers
of software in Normal status meet the software configuration in section
2.a.
If yes, go to step 3.
If no, execute LOD PKG command to load or upload and load the
required software package.
 3. Execute the LST BRD command to confirm that the Reinstall flag of the front
board in the slot where the board to be replaced resides is Yes.
 If yes, go to step 4.
 If no, execute MOD BRD command to change the Reinstall flag of the
front board in the slot where the board to be replaced resides to Yes.


 10. View the installation progress of the board.
 Click the Device Panel tab in the navigation tree of the client to access the
device management navigation tree.
 Double-click Board Installation/Loading Progress to open the Board
Installation/Loading Progress window.
 View the installation progress in the Installation Progress group box.
When Install Complete is displayed in Install Stage, the installation is
complete.


 11. Run the DSP BRDSFT command. Set Method to Installation. Query the software
installation information about the new OMU. When the software configuration of the
board is consistent with that listed in section 2.a, the software is installed successfully. After
installation is complete, the OMU automatically synchronizes data from the active OMU. In
normal cases, data synchronization between the active and standby OMUs takes about 30
to 60 minutes. The actual time depends on the amount of data to be synchronized.
 13. Check the firmware version.

 Run the CHK FW command. Set Show compatible record to YES. Confirm that
the firmware version of the new OMU is available.
 Check the output of Result of version check.
 15. Observe the running status of the new OMU. If the following conditions are met, OMU
replacement is successful.
 a. Run the DSP OMU command to check the running status of the new OMU.
 b. Run the SWP OMU command to switch the new OMU to the active OMU.
 c. Run the DSP OMU command to check the running status of the active OMU. If
the following conditions are met, the active OMU is running properly.
1) OMU state of the slot where the active OMU is install is Active.
2) All resource types of the active OMU are Activated.


 1. Wear an ESD wrist strap (or ESD glove) and insert the grounding end into the
ESD hole on the subrack.
 2. Remove the cables connected to the USI:
 3. Remove the rear board of the USI:
 4. Insert the rear board of the USI.
 5. Connect the cables of the USI.
 6. Check the port status of the USI.
 7. Follow-up procedure:
 Take off the ESD wrist strap or ESD glove. Keep it properly for future use.
 The maintenance personnel should fill in the Faulty Board Back to Fix Note
to record the replaced faulty board.
 In addition, the maintenance personnel should mail the Faulty Board Back
to Fix Note and the faulty board to a Huawei local office, so that Huawei
can repair the faulty board as soon as possible.

 The steps of pulling out the board:

 1. Press the latch to open the ejector lever to power off the board. The HOTSWAP,
OSS and HEALTHY indicator will always be on when the board is power off.
 2. Loosen the screws.
 3. Open the ejector lever fully to disconnect the board with the main board.
 4. Pull out the board smoothly with both hands.

 The steps of inserting a board:

 1. Insert the board smoothly along the guide rail.
 2. Push the ejector lever to connect the board with the main board.
 3. Tighten the screws.


 1. Stick a label on the hard disk holder to be replaced to avoid maloperations.
 2. Remove the hard disk to be replaced from the hard disk subboard of the
processor board.
 3. Install the spare hard disk into the board.
 The new hard disk has the same capacity as the faulty one. After you insert the new hard
disk into the processor board, the system checks the hard disk automatically and generates
data for the hard disk. This procedure requires 1 hour or so, depending on the data size in
the original hard disk and the availability of the CPU.
 If the HD_ACT indicator on the processor board is on in steady green, you can infer that
the hard disk works properly.


 1. Loosen anti-clockwise the two captive screws at both sides of the fan box by
using a crosshead screwdriver.
 2. Hold the handles of the fan box and pull the fan box out slowly.
 3. Make sure that the fan blades are not rotating. Then, pull the fan box out for
about a fan's length. Then, hold the bottom of the fan box to pull it out from the
subrack slowly.
 4. Hold the two sides of the spare fan box and place it on the slide rails of the
subrack.
 5. Slide the fan box into the subrack slowly until the front panel of the fan box is at
the same level of the subrack panel.
 6. Fasten clockwise the two captive screws at both sides of the fan box by using a
crosshead screwdriver.
 In normal cases, the new fan box starts working immediately after it is installed in the rack.
If the HEALTHY indicator on the front panel of the fan box is green, you can infer that the
fan box works properly.

 The detailed procedure is as follows:

 1. Wear an ESD wrist strap (or ESD glove) and insert the grounding end into the
ESD hole on the subrack.
 2. Remove the fan box to be replaced:
 3. Install the spare fan box.
 Hold the bottom of the spare fan box and slide the fan box into the subrack slowly
until the panel of the fan box is at the same level of the subrack panel, as shown in
step 1 in figure 2.
 4. Perform the follow-up procedures:
 Take off the ESD wrist strap or ESD glove. Keep it properly for future use.
 The maintenance personnel should fill in the Faulty Board Back to Fix Note
to record the replaced faulty fan box.
 In addition, the maintenance personnel should mail the Faulty Board Back
to Fix Note and the faulty fan box to a local Huawei office, so that Huawei
can repair the faulty fan box as soon as possible.





 Account type:
 Built-in account: Refers to the super user admin.
 User-defined account: Refers to the accounts created by the administrator, for
example, operators.
 Repeated login rejection policy: It specifies whether to enable the policy for rejecting a
repeated login attempt.
 When Repeated login rejection policy is selected, the system allows a user to log in
to the system for only one time by using the operation and maintenance tool.
 When Repeated login rejection policy is deselected, the system allows a user to log
in to the system for many times through different PCs by using the operation and
maintenance tool.
 By default, Repeated login rejection policy is deselected.

 The workstation access control function enables only the IP addresses in the Accessible
Workstation list to access the system. If the workstation access control function is disabled,
all IP addresses are allowed to access the system.

 LMT default account:

 User name: admin
 Password: lem

 Besides the default user root in the Linux operating system, the system creates a user omu.
 We can create other account as we need.
 Default password:
 Account: root, password: huawei
 Account: omu, password: omu

 Setp1: create a user account, define the password and validation parameters.

 Step 2: bind the user to a user group, so the user can has the corresponding rights to
operate the USN9810.
 Right click the user account, select the "edit" from the pop up menu.

 Step 3: in the pop up window of "edit", select the "belong to" page, add the user account
to a user account.

 Step 1: create a user group.

 We need to authorize the user group, that is, this user/user group can do some operations
on some objects.
 Step 2: define the managed element of the user group.

 We can add more managed element to the user group.

 We need to authorize the user group, that is, this user/user group can do some operations
on some objects.
 Step 3: define the command group of the user group.




 Set FTP Server Unlock (SET FTPSENABLE)

 This command is used to unlock the FTP server on the OMU board. This command
locates in the CGP MML panel.
 Note
 The SET FTPSALCK command can also be used to unlock the FTP server. By
comparison, the SET FTPSENABLE command is used to unlock the FTP server
without modifying the setting of the automatic locking function.


 Note:
 We can use ADD USER and SET FTPDIR command to create a FTP account, which
can be used in the "File Transfer service" program of LMT.

 Backup System (BKP SYS)

 This is a maintenance command. It is used to back up the database, the files or both the
database and the files of current system. This command locates in the CGP MML panel.
 Parameter
 Backup Type :
 LOCAL(Local disk): The data is backed up to the local system directory on the
OMU board.
 NET(Network disk): The system conducts a full backup of the OMU data and
then uploads the backup data using FTP.
 Backup Server IP :This parameter specifies the IP address of the backup server.
 Ftp User : This parameter specifies the Ftp User of the backup server.
 Ftp Password : This parameter specifies the Ftp Password of the backup server.
 Target Path : This parameter specifies the target path on the server for the backup data.

 Log in to the client of HUAWEI Operation & Maintenance System. Then choose System >
Security to display the Security Management navigation tree.
 In the Security Management navigation tree, click Log. The right pane displays the log
query panel.
 These logs are stored in the database, By default:
 Query operation logs are retained for two days for each ME and a maximum of ten
thousand records are retained for each ME.
 Modification operation logs are retained for 365 days for each ME and a maximum
of 120 thousand records are retained for each ME.
 Security logs are retained for 365 days for all MEs and a maximum of 200
thousand records are retained for all MEs.
 Event logs are retained for 90 days for each ME and a maximum of 450 thousand
records are retained for each ME.

 1. Set the query condition in the query log window.

 2. Click the "Query" button to show the query result.

 Double click the operation log record to see the detail of the operation log.


 Event Log: describes the system events that need attention, such as processes switched
over successfully and module initialization completed.
 Different from alarms, you do not need to restore the event log.

 Click Save As on the log query panel, or right-click the log list and choose Save As. The
Save dialog box is displayed,
 By default, the directory for saving the file is $\omu\workspace1\client\output\log, and the
file name is xxx_Log-YY-MM-DD-HH-MM-SS, in which YY-MM-DD-HH-MM-SS represents
the time for saving the file. You can save the event log in the *.txt, *.html, and *.csv file
format. The file is saved in the format of *.txt.

 Set Log Keeping Policy (SET LOGKP)

 This command is used to set the strategy for retaining query operation logs,
modification operation logs, security logs, or event logs. Before running this
command, you can run LST LOGKP to list the existing strategy for retaining each
type of log. Then, set a new strategy based on the actual requirement.
 By default:
 Query operation logs are retained for two days for each ME and a
maximum of ten thousand records are retained for each ME;
 Modification operation logs are retained for 365 days for each ME and a
maximum of 120 thousand records are retained for each ME;
 Security logs are retained for 365 days for all MEs and a maximum of 200
thousand records are retained for all MEs;
 Event logs are retained for 90 days for each ME and a maximum of 450
thousand records are retained for each ME.





 For the Gb trace, we need to define the NSEI or CELL No. .

 For the Iu trace, we need to define the RNC Index.

 For the M3UA trace, we need to define the M3UA Link No. .

 For the GTPC trace, we need to define the Local IP address and Peer IP address.

 For the DNS trace, we need to define the DNS client IP address.

 For the S1-MME trace, we need to define the eNodeB ID.

 For the S6A trace, we need to define the Diameter Link No. .


 Random User Trace is used for the USN9810 to randomly select a user that meets the
configured trace triggering conditions and report the associated user tracing result.
Random User Trace can identify a user based on the access type, message, and cause value.





 There are 4 file type can be choose when save the message:
 Trace Message File（*.ptmf): the default file type.
 CSV file (*.csv)
 Text file (*.txt) : normal text format.
 Protocol Text File (*.txt) : the protocol format txt file.

 We can double click to open the saved trace file:

 CSV file(*.csv)
 Text file(*.txt)
 Protocol Text File(*.txt)




 A floating IP address is used by the active and standby OMUs to communicate with
external devices. If the active and standby OMUs use different IP addresses, hosts and
clients have to use another IP address to connect to the OMU when a switchover is
performed. To solve this problem, a floating IP address is shared by the active and standby
OMUs.


 The Database High Availability (DBHA) mechanism is adopted to synchronize data in the
database. The Mirror process (the arbitration process of the active and standby OMUs) is
adopted to monitor and manage the synchronization
 Procedure:
 (1) The active OMU monitors the state of the DBHA of the database. If the DBHA is
faulty, the OMU starts the restoration processing.
 (2) The standby OMU monitors the state of the DBHA of the database. If the DBHA
is faulty, the standby OMU works with the active OMU to restore the database.
 (3) The database synchronizes data through the DBHA mechanism.

 To ensure data consistency between the active and standby OMUs, the CGP provides a
complete real-time synchronization procedure and a periodical synchronization procedure
in addition to the DG mechanism. In this way, the program files, database configuration
files, and installation software packages are consistent between the active OMU and the
standby OMU.
 Procedure
 (1) After modifying a configuration file or program file, the OMU service process
(such as CM process and PM process) sends a message to the synchronization
process, Sync instructing it to synchronize the data.
 (2) When receiving the message, the Sync process forwards the message to the
arbitration process Mirror of the active OMU.
 (3) When receiving the message, the Mirror process of the active OMU checks
whether the file is modified. If the file is modified, the Mirror process performs the
next step; if the file is not modified, the Mirror process directly discards the
message.
 (4) The Mirror process of the active OMU sends a file synchronization message
(carrying the file modification information and modified files) to the Mirror process
of the standby OMU.
 (5) The standby OMU replaces the local file with the file obtained from the active
OMU. At this point, the file synchronization is complete.

 The periodical synchronization procedure is designed to prevent data loss caused by

message loss and temporary communication failure. The periodical synchronization
procedure starts every three hours.
 Procedure
 (1) The Mirror process of the active OMU checks whether the monitored
synchronization file (including program files, configuration files, and installation
software packages) is modified. If the file is modified, the Mirror process performs
the next operation; if the file is not modified, the Mirror process stops the
procedure.
 (2) The Mirror process of the active OMU sends a file synchronization message
(carrying the file information to be synchronized) to the Mirror process of the
standby OMU.
 (3) The standby OMU replaces the local file with the file received from the active
OMU. At this point, the file synchronization is complete.

 The network startup function of the board is used to install the operating system, database,
and auxiliary software. After the board is reset, it starts the OS from the network, and then
reads the OS file, database, and auxiliary software to install them to the hard disk or flash
memory on the board. In this way, the board can be started from a local disk.
 The service applications are installed on server boards and service board through a unified
file loading mechanism in which the system loads a corresponding file based on the
configured service application. The OS of a service board supports only the service
applications on the board. Therefore, the OS is of small size and is loaded to the hard disk
or flash memory to ensure a compact OS. The board thus can be started from a local disk
or memory.




 FTPS tool is a FTP client program provided by LMT.

 The “remote directory” is the directory of OMU hard disk.


 EXP MMLEX command is used to export configuration data of the object from the
USN9810 and CGP in MML format. The exported configuration data files are stored in the
directory /Export/mit/mml on the OMU. You can download the files through the client File
Transfer Service.
 The file name format is
ME+MEID_METYPE+VERSION_NAME_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.txt
 Note: EXP MML command of CGP MML window is used to export the hardware related
configuration data only. We don’t use that command normally.


 The backup data is stored in the following directories:

 Directory of database files:
/opt/HUAWEI/cgp/workshop/omu/share/backup/backup_X_version number/DB
 for example,
/opt/HUAWEI/cgp/workshop/omu/share/backup/backup_1_V100R003C01B609/DB.
 Directory of the file system:

/opt/HUAWEI/cgp/workshop/omu/share/backup/backup_X_version number/APP
 for example,
/opt/HUAWEI/cgp/workshop/omu/share/backup/backup_1_V100R003C01B609/AP
P.
 NOTE:
 X ranges from 1 to 7. The eighth backup file will overwrite the backup file
numbered 1 and the rest may be deduced by analogy.
 version number is determined by the actual USN9810 version number.

 By default, the database data is fully backed up automatically.




 The following principles must be obeyed when the data is backed up:
 The system data is backed up automatically once a day at 03:30 and can be backed
up manually at any time.
 After the automatic network backup function is enabled, the backup can be
implemented once at a specific time every day.
 Before automatic backup, the system deletes invalid files in the Backup directory
and keeps only the files that meet the naming rules of local backup files, that is,
backup_X_Version_YYYYMMDD.
 The system saves only seven local backup files in the Backup directory. If the
backup data is manually backed up multiple times in a day, the system saves only
the latest backup file.
 After the data is backed up, all the backup data generated on the active OMU
board is automatically synchronized to the standby OMU board.
 CAUTION:
 You are advised not to perform the backup and the upgrade operations at the
same time.
 If the OMU performs an active/standby switchover during backup, the backup task
is interrupted.


 The auto network backup time must be different from the auto local backup time. It is
recommended to be at 4:00 am.
 Backup type:
 Database files: Full backup
 System files: Full backup


 This command is used to back up the OMU database data and OMU system files (The
database data includes: Configuration data, Alarm data and Performance data. The system
files include: Application files and Configuration files). When you upgrade the system or
configure great volume of data, run this command to back up the OMU data. When the
OMU is faulty, you can use the backup files to restore the OMU database and system files.
The location of backup files varies according to the backup type. If the backup files are
stored on a local disk, you can download the backup file from the /Backup directory
through the file transfer service of the client; if the backup files are stored on the network,
you can download the backup files from the backup file server. The backup file server (an
NMS backup server, generally) can interwork with the OMU through the floating IP address
of the OMU.
 Parameter
 BKTYPE: Backup Type. This parameter specifies the type of system backup. Value:
 Local Disk: The data is backed up to the local system directory on the OMU board.
 Network Disk: FTP backup. The system conducts a full backup of the OMU data and then
uploads the backup data using FTP.
 BKCON: Backup content. This parameter specifies the content of system backup. Value: ALL(DB and
files): database files and file system, DB(DB): database files, FILE (Files): file system
 Backup type:
 Database files: it is recommended to be “Full backup”

 We can download the local backup file to LMT PC by FTP client.


 This command is used to back up the OMU database data and OMU system files
(The database data includes: Configuration data, Alarm data and Performance data.
The system files include: Application files and Configuration files).
 Network backup file: Its naming format is MEVersion_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.tar,
for example, CGPV100R005C00_20090227175709.tar.
 Parameter
 Backup Type :NET (Network disk);
 PRTL: Protocol type, This parameter specifies the FTP protocol used by the backup
server. If this parameter is not specified, the system uses the default FTP protocol.
To obtain the default FTP protocol, run LST FTPPRTL . Value:FTP~0(FTP),
FTPS~1(FTPS), SFTP~2(SFTP)
 Backup Server IP :This parameter specifies the IP address of the backup server.
 Ftp User : This parameter specifies the Ftp User of the backup server.
 Ftp Password : This parameter specifies the Ftp Password of the backup server.
 Target Path : This parameter specifies the target path on the server for the backup
data.
 Backup type:
 Database files: Full backup

 This command is used to export the data from the databases of specified MEs. The storage
procedure cannot be exported. After the data is successful exported, you can run LST
EXPINFO to list the information about the exported file information and ME information in
binary format. You can export the OMU data for importing the ME data in the mirror
environment. The exported ME data can be downloaded to the local disk from the OMU
board through the file transfer function of the client.
 Parameters:
 NEEDPDS: Need PDS. This parameter specifies whether to export performance data. If you
do not need the performance data, set this parameter to the default value "No".
 EXPTYPE: Export file type. This parameter specifies the file type to export. The binary files
containing the exported ME data can be used to restore the data in the database. The test
files containing the ME data can be used by the data check tool to check the correctness
of the system data. Value: BIN(Binary), TEXT(Text). Default value: BIN(Binary).
 TBNAME: Table name. This parameter specifies the name of a table for exporting the data
in the table when Export file type is set to Text. If this parameter is not specified, the
system exports the data in all tables of the current ME.

 You can download the exported filed in binary format from the "/Backup/exp_backup"
directory. The exported ME data file is named in the format of
Exp_TabFile_YYYYMMDDhhmmss.tar.gz, where YYYYMMDDhhmmss indicates the local
time at which the file is exported.
 The exported data file in text format can be downloaded from the "/Backup/exp_datatool"
directory. The exported ME data file is named exp_datatool.tar.gz.


 Procedure:
 1. Copy the backup file to the “INU4Win_ATCA\software\backup” directory.
 Two types of backup files are available:
 Local backup file: Its naming format is backup_X_Version_YYYYMMDD, for
example, backup_1_V100R006C00B020_20101201. For detailed operations, see
Backup on Local Disk.
 Network backup file: Its naming format is MEVersion_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.tar,
for example, CGPV100R005C00_20090227175709.tar. For detailed operations,
see Backup on Network Disk.
 2. Install the active and standby OMU boards with the backup data file.



 Like a patch for clothing, a software patch is a small program to optimize the software
having bugs.
 Hot patching is a method to rapidly rectify defects of the product software at a low cost.
Compared with software upgrade, hot patching takes advantages in addressing problems
of the current software without interrupting ongoing services and restarting devices.
 Compared with hot patching, cold patching requires restarting the system and interrupting
ongoing services.

 Principles of cold patching: Simply speaking, a program file designed for fixing bugs is used
to replace the original software file, and the process must be restarted to have the new
program file take effect.
 Cold patching almost has no difficulties in technology and is applicable to scenarios where
hot patching cannot be used.
 Cold patching has three states: update, updating, and null.
 Update: indicates that a cold patch has been installed.
 Updating: indicates that a cold patch is being installed. This state is abnormal.
 Null: indicates that there is no clod patch.

 A patch file is transferred to the OMU by using the LMT.

 The program to be modified is transmitted to the running process when hot patching is
executed.
 A command is executed to activate the patch and then replace the storage data of the
running process. New codes are used when the process runs based on the storage data.

 The initial state is idle.
 After a patch file is loaded, the state is deactivated. The patch can be activated.
 The state becomes activated after the patch is activated. Then, service verification is
performed. If the patch runs properly, the patch can be confirmed.
 The state becomes running after patch confirmation. Then, hot patching is complete.






 This is a maintenance command of CGP MML window. It is used to back up the database,
the files or both the database and the files of current system.
 Parameter
 BKTYPE: Backup Type. This parameter specifies the type of system backup. Value:
 Local Disk: The data is backed up to the local system directory on the OMU board.
 Network Disk: FTP backup. The system conducts a full backup of the OMU data and then
uploads the backup data using FTP.
 BKCON: Backup content. This parameter specifies the content of system backup. Value:
 ALL(DB and files): database files and file system
 DB(DB): database files
 FILE (Files): file system


 Log in to the HUAWEI Operation & Maintenance System, then choose Maintenance > File
Transfer Service from the menu bar. The FTPS interface is displayed.
 Select Software package (auto loading) for Remote Directory, and then upload the cold
patch package ME type_PTCH_VXXR00XC0X_SPH00X.tar to the default directory through
FTPS.










 Query patch information (DSP PATCH)

 This command is used to query the running status of a patch (the hog patch loaded to the
system).
 Output description
 Patch state: indicates the running state of a patch package or a patch unit.
 Value: running, activated, deactivated, idle, partially running, partially activated, partially
deactivated.

 ME ID This parameter indicates the ME ID.

 Patch name This parameter indicates the name of a server patch. It is the file name of the
patch package which is named SPCXXX or CPXXXX. Where, SPCXXX stands for a cold
patch, and CPXXXX stands for a cold urgency patch. In the command output, SPC000
indicates that the ME is not loaded with any server patch.
 server patch state This parameter indicates the current status of the queried server patch.
 Value:
 Update
 Updating












 Query patch information (DSP PATCH)

 This command is used to query the running status of a patch (the hog patch loaded to the
system).
 Output description
 Patch state: used to indicate the running state of a patch package or a patch unit.
 Value: running, activated, deactivated, idle, partially running, partially activated, partially
deactivated.







 This command locates in USN MML panel.
 List License (LST LICENSE)

 This command is used to query the configuration information about the License file in the
configuration database.
 To query the brief information about all the licenses the system, do not specify License file
name. To query the detailed information about a specific license, specify License file name.
 Parameter:
 ST: Source Type. This parameter specifies the source type based on which the system
queries the configuration information of the license file. Source Type indicates the location
where the license file to be queried is saved, namely, the source type of the license file.
 DISK (Disk): The information of the license file saved in the OMU disk is queried.
 DB (Database): The information of the license file in the OMU database is queried.

 This command locates in USN MML panel.

 Parameters:
 DT: Display type. This parameter specifies whether the license file belongs to the OMU or
the host. If it is not specified, the information on the license files of both the OMU and the
host are displayed.
 Value:
 OMU(OMU): The information on the license file of the OMU is displayed
 DEV(DEV): The information on the license file of the host is displayed

 For the default LICENSE, many services will be unavailable.

 The default license has two types of specifications: maximum specification and minimum
specification.
 The default license supports a maximum specification of 6 million GSM/UMTS
subscribers/PDP contexts and 8 million LTE subscribers/PDP contexts with all the functions
enabled.
 The default license supports a minimum specification of 100 million GSM/UMTS/LTE
subscribers/PDP contexts with all the functions disabled.


 When the license is expiring, the USN reports the ALM-5214 License Expiring fault alarm
every day to indicate the days left before the activated license expires. The alarm sent the
day before will be cleared after this alarm is sent successfully. When the license is expired,
the USN reports the ALM-5216 License Expired fault alarm every day to indicate the days
left for the activated license to be used on trial. The alarm sent the day before will be
cleared after this alarm is sent successfully. When the license is in the default stage, the
USN reports the ALM-5218 License Default alarm every day. The alarm sent the day before
will be cleared after this alarm is sent successfully.

 The license file matches with the ESN (Electronic Serial Number). When the SGSN number
or MMEID changes, the ESN will change, and that will cause the license file become invalid.
 When a feature in the license is expiring, the USN reports the ALM-5213 License Expiring
fault alarm every day to indicate the days left before the feature in the activated license
expires. The alarm sent the day before will be cleared after this alarm is sent successfully.
When a feature in the license is expired, the USN reports the ALM-5215 License Expired
fault alarm every day to indicate the days left for the feature in the activated license to be
used on trial. The alarm sent the day before will be cleared after this alarm is sent
successfully. When a feature in the license is in the default stage, the USN reports the
ALM-5217 License Default alarm every day to indicate that services related to the feature
are unavailable. The alarm sent the day before will be cleared after this alarm is sent
successfully.


 DSP ESN command is located in the USN MML window.



 Command ADD PROCESSGRP is used to add a process group on a pair of boards. A process group is
a process combination fixedly configured in a board. In this way, you can quickly configure process
data on the board.
 Note:
 A slot supports up to one process group of each type.
 Before adding a process, you need to run the ADD BRD command to add the relevant board on the
carrier grade platform (CGP).
 The active and standby processes cannot be configured at one slot.
 Parameter:
 SRN: Number of the subrack where a process group is located
 SN: Number of the slot where a process group is located
 PSN: Number of the slot where a peer process group is located
 PROCGRP: Process group type. The process group of SGSN9810 are: ECUGP(ECUGP),
EPUGP(EPUGP_8), LIPGP(LIPGP), LCPGP(LCPGP), UIPGP(UIPGP), OMPGP(OMPGP). The process of
every process group are:
 ECUGP: DDP/SPP/GBP/LLP/SGP(DDP+SPP*8+GBP*8+SGP*8+LLP*8+CDP)
 EPUGP: DDP/UMP/PCP/GTP(DDP+GTP*8+PCP+UMP)
 ESUGP: 12*SPP+12*GBP+12*SGP+12*LLP+1*CDP+1*AMP+1*UPP
 LCPGP: LCP
 UIPGP: UIP
 OMPGP: DDP + OMP

 Choose file transfer service on the Maintenance menu of the LMT.

 In the file transfer service panel, choose the local directory to locate the license file in
the PC, choose license file of remote directory. Draw the license file from the local
directory to the remote OMU directory. The license file will be uploaded to
\opt\pub\software\tmp in the OMU hard disk.

 Activate License (ACT LICENSE). This command is used to activate the License.
 The application scenarios of this command are as follows:
 During deployment, you must run this command to activate the valid license file. This
enables users to use system capacity and functions.
 During capacity expansion, if a new license file is applied, you must run this command to
activate the new license file. This enables users to use the new functions of the system.
 When a license file expires, the user must apply for the license file again; otherwise, the
functions controlled by the license file cannot be used. After the license file is applied for,
you must run this command to activate the License file.
 Parameter:
 FN: License file name. This parameter specifies the name of a License file. The name of the
license file must be prefixed with 'LIC', and the format must be similar to 'LICXXX.DAT'.
 LT: Location. This parameter specifies the location on which the license is to be activated.
Value: OMU(OMU): activate the license on the OMU. BOTH(OMU and HOST): activate the
license on both the OMU and the host.



 After you run LST LICCTRL, only the purchased function items in the license file are
displayed in the report.
 If the status of a function item is off in the report after you run LST LICCTRL, the function
item is disabled. If you want to enable the function, run SET LICCTRL to set the status of
the function to on.

 By default, an alarm is generated when the capacity reaches 80%, and the alarm is cleared
when the capacity is less than 70%. The period for updating the capacity is 3 hours.

 If you activate the license in the system with another activated license, the system displays
the details about the downsized or absent control items (if any) in the command output.
 Before you run this command, if a failover of the OMU board occurs after the uploading of
the license file, the command will fail, and the system returns the error 420124 "The
license file does not exist.” In this case, you can upload the license file again.
 Rollback License (RBK LICENSE)

 This command is used to roll back the license.
 After the new license file is activated, services may not be run normally due to an error of
the new license file. To solve this problem, you can run this command to roll back the new
license file to the available license file.


 A temporary license can be applied for during holidays/festivals only based on the sales
contract.



 ALM-5213 License Feature Expiring Precaution is reported every day when the fixed-term
segment of the permanent-term plus fixed-term license is at the "Expiring stage". This alarm
contains information about the remaining days after which a licensed feature in an activated license
file will expire. After this alarm is successfully reported, the alarm generated one day before is
cleared. ALM-5215 License Feature Expired is reported every day when a licensed feature is at
the "Expired stage". The alarm contains information about the trial days for which the licensed
feature in the activated license file can be used. After this alarm is successfully reported, the alarm
generated one day before is cleared.
 The reporting of ALM-5213 License Feature Expiring Precaution or ALM-5215 License
Feature Expired for a fixed-term segment has no impact on the system. The value of a licensed
resource item is equal to the value in the permanent-term segment plus the value in the fixed-term
segment. It is the same as that in the normal stage. As shown in the preceding slide for example,
the maximum number of 2.5G subscribers is 1005000 (1000000 + 5000).
 ALM-5217 License Feature Restrict Service is not reported when a licensed feature is at the
"Restricted stage". The alarm indicates that services related to the licensed feature in the activated
license file have been restricted. In this situation, the license of the fixed-term segment has expired.
 When a fixed-term segment is at the "Restricted stage", the licensed feature in the fixed-term
segment has expired and therefore system functions will be affected. The value of a licensed
resource item is equal to the value in the permanent-term segment. As shown in the preceding slide,
the maximum number of 2.5G subscribers is 1000000.





 For example:
 Critical: 10190---Number of Resources Reached License Limit
 Major: 11934---Equipment Fault
 Minor: 10186---License Expired
 Warning: 10189---License with Lower Configuration




 The alarm generating subsystem collects fault information, generates specific alarms, and
notifies the maintenance personnel for handling.
 The alarm generatig subsystem includes the alarm modules of the host, alarm modules of
the OMU, alarm service module of the OMU, alarm console, and alarm box. The alarm
system structure is shown in the figure.
 The modules of the host collect and send alarm information to the alarm service module
of the OMU. Other modules of the OMU collect and send alarm information to the alarm
service module of the OMU. The alarm service module of the OMU processes and saves all
the alarm information, and instructs the alarm box to generate audible and visual alarms.
At the same time, the alarm information and handling suggestions are displayed on the
alarm console.















 Function
 You can use this command to change the database information of the environment alarm,
including the alarm severity level, alarm name, alarm box flag, and alarm shield flag.
 When an environment monitoring sensor is used, you need to use this command to define
an alarm for the environment monitoring sensor.

 Function
 You can use this command to restore the alarm configuration, including the alarm severity
level, alarm shield flag, and alarm box flag.


 Function
 You can use this command to set the alarm shield flag for an alarm. After an alarm is
shielded, the object instances of the NE does not report the alarm any longer.
 You can also use this command to expose an alarm.

 When the interval between alarm generation and alarm clearing is less than a specified
value (the value of Transient threshold), the alarm is referred to as a transient alarm. That is,
a transient alarm lasts for a short period.
 If the number of times a fault alarm and the corresponding clear alarm are generated
during a specified period is less than a specified value (the value of Toggle threshold), the
alarm is referred to as a toggle alarm during this period.
 A transient alarm depends on the time during which an alarm is not cleared (the value of
Transient threshold) whereas a toggle alarm depends on the number of times a fault alarm
and the corresponding clear alarm are generated during a specified period (the value of
Toggle threshold).
 Note: The parameters related to the alarm transient and toggle must be set based on the
actual alarm generation mechanism. Otherwise, alarms may be restrained or unnecessary
delay of alarm report may occur.












 Web UI
 The Web user interface (UI) is a user-friendly interface provided by the performance management system. You
can create, modify, and delete a measurement task as well as query and export measurement results.
 The Web UI sends the user operations on the web in the form of message frame to the OMU for internal
processing.
 U2000
 The iManager U2000 (U2000 for short) is an integrated network management system on the mobile network.
You can create, modify, and delete a measurement task as well as query measurement results. The U2000 can
manage the performance measurement for multiple sites. In addition, the U2000 receives the measurement
results reported from the OMU in time, thus facilitating the query of measurement results on the U2000.
 ME Performance Measurement Process
 The ME performance measurement process is responsible for reporting the performance call detailed records
(PCDRs) to the OMU in time and correctly. The PCDR is an important reference for the performance
measurement.
 OMU
 The performance management process on the OMU is the core of the performance management system. It
has the following functions:
 Collecting the PCDRs reported from the ME performance measurement process, analyzes and calculates values
of measurement entities, and then saves the measurement data in the database. Meanwhile, it saves the
measurement results in the binary or .xml format complying with the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
standard, and then sends the files to the U2000 through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
 Functioning as a server, it receives and processes requests from the Web UI, and then returns the processed
result to the Web UI.










 Continuous time segment mode Select Continuity. Click to set the values for Start time
and End time, and then click OK. The duration specified by the start time and end time
must be within 180 days.
 Fixed time segment mode
 Click Segment, and then set the start time and end time. You can set three fixed time
segments. To set the values of Segment2, set the values of Segment1 first; to cancel the
settings of Segment1, cancel the settings of Segment2 first. You can set the values for
other segments in the same way. The start time of the second segment must be later than
the end time of the first segment. In addition, the interval between two segments must be
more than two minutes.









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USN9810 Operation and Maintenance

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 The USN9810 service component must be installed over CGP component.

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Tab Page Function

MML Command To provide the hierarchical structure of MML commands and

Maintenance Tracing: To trace protocol messages.

Monitoring: To monitor the CPU usage, disk usage, memory

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 There are two user type: local and EMS.

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 We can add several server, modify or delete the server.

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 You can check the module status of different ME/boards.

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 The monitoring function is applicable to the following scenarios:

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 Power distribution box (PDB)

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 Display Sensor (DSP SENSOR)

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 The steps of monitoring the board CPU usage:

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 The steps of monitoring the CPU usage of module of the board:

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 The Command RST BRD is used to reset a board.

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 The steps of replacing the SMM board:

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 The steps of replacing the SDM board:

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The detailed procedure is as follows: