After 2
hours, set temperature control of furnace so it will maintain
temperature between 1250° and 1300°F (675° and 710°C). Mold must
heat soak at temperature between 1250° and 1300°F for at least 1 1/2
hours.
procedure
prosedur
1. Periksa liner dalam wadah untuk melihat apakah itu bersih dan
kontinu ke dan melalui cerat.
2. Gulung mesin pengecoran tiga atau empat putaran, sambil
menunggu ketegangan pada pegas, dan mengunci posisi (Gbr. 10-45).
3. Tempatkan logam dalam wadah pada asbestos liner (Gbr. 10-46).
Fig. 10-51. A, Bench cool casting for 12 minutes after casting machine
stops turning. B, Rouge marking is still on investment even though it
has been in furnace at 1300°F for at least 2 hours. C, Then quench in
water to soften casting, and cool investment.
4. Light the torch, and adjust it to form a reducing flame (Fig. 10-47).
5. Heat the metal, keeping the tip of the blue come on the surface of
the metal. large bulk of metal takes several minutes to melt. When the
metal begins to ball up, add powdered flux (Fig. 10-48).
6. When the surface of the metal is clean, and a swirling action can be
seen, position te casting ring in the casting machine. Do not move te
flame from the metal (Fig. 10-49).
7. If the metal surface is still clean and the metal is swirling, move the
arm of the casting macine to drop the locking pin. Without moving the
flame from the metal, release the casting machine (Fig. 10-50).
8. When the machine stops, remove te ring and allow it to bech cool for
12 minutes before queenching in water (Fig. 10-51).
Quenching the casting in water after allowing the mold to bench cool
for 12 minutes will produce the most ideal handling properties of gold
alloy. The alloy will be in a fairly soft and ductile condition and will
make the finishing much easier. This process of allowing the casting to
cool slowly in the mold for a controlled time period and then quenching
is known as heat softening the alloy
After the metal has been finished, but before it is polished, the
properties of the metal should be restored. This is known as heat
hardening the metal. This process is done most simply by placing the
framework in an oven that has been heated to 842° F (450° C) and
permitting it to cool to 482° F (250° C) over a period of 30 minutes. At
that time, it is removed from the furnace and bench cooled. It is now at
its most hardened state. However, in the softening and hardening of
any particular alloy, the recommendation of the manufacturer should
be followed.
After the casting has been quenched, remove the casting and
investment from the ring, and if necessary use a knife blade and run it
around the ring (Fig. 10-52). Exercise care to avoid nicking the casting.
Remove as much investment by hand as possible, then use a stiff brush
and running water (Fig. 10-53). The casting should not be struck to
dislodge the investment, and prying the material with a metallic
instrument should be avoided. Most of the investment except for small
particles in difficult to reach areas can be removed wit the brush and
water.
Memulihkan casting
Memadamkan casting dalam air setelah membiarkan cetakan ke
bangku dingin selama 12 menit akan menghasilkan sifat penanganan
yang paling ideal dari paduan emas. Paduan ini akan berada dalam
kondisi yang cukup lunak dan getas dan akan membuat finishing lebih
mudah. Proses ini memungkinkan pengecoran untuk mendingin
perlahan-lahan dalam cetakan untuk periode waktu yang terkontrol
dan kemudian pendinginan dikenal sebagai pelunakan panas paduan
Setelah logam selesai, tetapi sebelum dipoles, sifat-sifat logam harus
dipulihkan. Ini dikenal sebagai panas pengerasan logam. Proses ini
dilakukan paling sederhana dengan menempatkan kerangka dalam
oven yang telah dipanaskan hingga 842 ° F (450 ° C) dan memungkinkan
untuk didinginkan hingga 482 ° F (250 ° C) selama 30 menit. Pada saat
itu, itu dihapus dari tungku dan bangku didinginkan. Sekarang pada
kondisi yang paling keras. Namun, dalam pelunakan dan pengerasan
paduan tertentu, rekomendasi dari produsen harus diikuti.
Membersihkan casting
Setelah pengecoran telah dipadamkan, lepaskan casting usua dan
investasi dari ring, dan jika diperlukan, gunakan pisau dan jalankan di
sekitar ring ing (Gbr. 10-52). ). Berolahragalah agar terhindar dari
kotoran. Hapus sebanyak mungkin investasi dengan tangan sebagai
mungkin, kemudian gunakan sikat kaku dan air yang mengalir (Gbr.
Towa 10-53). Pengecoran tidak boleh disambar untuk melepas bagian
investasi, dan mencongkel material dengan instrumen tinggi-Shel harus
dihindari. Sebagian besar investasi turing kecuali untuk partikel kecil di
Port sulit