Daftar Pustakaaa
Daftar Pustakaaa
Daftar Pustaka
Batticaca, F.B. (2008). Asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan gangguan sistem
persyarafan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Berman, Audrey., Snyder, Shilee., Frandsen, Geralyn. 2016. Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of nursing: concepts, practice, and process. Tenth edition.
USA: Pearson Education, Inc.
Bevan, Jhon A & Thompson, Jeremy H. 1983. Pharmacology. Philadelphia:
Harper & Row, Publisher, Inc.
Black & Hawks. 2005. Medical Surgical Nursing Clinical Management for
Positive Outcomes (Ed.7). St. Louis: Missouri Elsevier Saunders.
Boivie J. 1999. Central Pain from Brain Lesions. In: Max M (Ed), Pain 1999 -An
Updated review: Refresher Course Syllabus. Seattle; IASP Press. p: 77-85.
Bor-Seng-Shu, E., Paiva, Ws., Figueiredo, Eg., Fujimoto, Y., De Andrade, A.,
Fonoff, Et., et al. (2013). Post traumatic refractory intra cranial hypertension
and brain herniation syndrome. Biomed Res Int.
Broderick, JP,. Diringer, MN,. Hill, MD,. Brun, NC,. Mayer, SA,. Steiner, T,.
Skolnick, BE,. & Davis, SM. 2007. Recombinant Activated Factor VII
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Trial Investigators. Determinants of
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Growth: An Exploratory Analysis. Stroke; 38:
1072–1075.
Brunner & Suddarth. 2010. Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th ed.
Suzanne C. Smeltzer [et al.]. Philadelphia: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins.
Budiarto, Eko. 2004. Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran: Sebuah Pengantar.
Jakarta: EGC.
Burn & Grove. 2010. Undestanding Nursing Research. 2nd edition. Philadelphia:
W. B. Sounders Company.
Caplan, L. R. 2000. Stroke a Clinical Approach. Fourth Edition. Philadelphia:
Saunders an Imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Carpenito, J. Lynda. 2009. Diagnosa Keperawatan: Aplikasi pada Praktik Klinis.
Jakarta: EGC.
Casey, Georgina. 2013. Too much pressure on the brain. Kai Tiaki Nursing New131
Zealand. Vol. 19. No. 3.
Castillo, J & Leira, R. 2009. Predictors of Deteriorating Cerebral Infarct: Role of
Inflammatory mechanisms. Would its early treatment be useful. Journal of
Cerebrovasculer Disease. Vol. 11: 40-48.
Chan M. A global brief on hypertenion. 2013. Geneva: WHO press.
Chen, Shiyu., Zeng, Liuwang & Hu, Zhiping. 2014. Progressing haemorrhagic
stroke: categories, causes, mechanisms and managements. Journal
Neurology. Vol. 261:2061–2078.
Corwin, EJ. 2009, Buku Saku Patofisiologi, 3rd edition. Jakarta: EGC.
Deeken JF & Loscher W. 2010. The Blood-brain barrier and cancer: transporters,
treatment, and trojan horses. lin Cancer Res. Vol. 13 (6): 1663–47.
Dharma, Kelana Kusuma. 2015. Metodologi penelitian keperawatan. Jakarta:
TIM.
Dilles, Tinne., Elsevier, Monique M., Rompaey, Bart Van., Bortel, Lucas M. Van
& Stichele, Robert R. Vander. 2011. Barrier for nurses to safe medication
management in nursing home. Journal of nursing Scholarship. Vol. 43 (2).
133
Dorland, W.A. Newman. 2009. Kamus Kedokteran Dorland; Edisi 27. Jakarta:
Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Dringer, Micheal N., Scalfani, Michael T., Zazulia, Allyson R., Videen, Tom O.,
Dhar, Rajat & Powers, William J. 2012. Effect mannitol on cerebral blood
volume in patients with head injury. Journal neurosurgery. Vol. 70.
Erman, Audrey B., Kejner, Alexandra E., Hogikyan, Norman D. & Feldman., Eva
L. 2009. Disorders of Cranial Nerves IX and X. Semin Neurol. Vol. 29(1):
85–92.
Fithrah, Bona Akhmad. 2014. Penatalaksanaan mual muntah pascabedah di
layanan kesehatan primer. CDK-217/ vol. 41 no. 6.
Gillig, Paulette Marie & Sanders, Richard D. 2010. The trigeminal (V) and facial
(VII) cranial nerves: head and face sensation and movement. Psychiatry &
Neurology. Vol. 7 (1).
Go, A.S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V.L., Benjamin, E.J., Berry, J.D., Borden,
W.B., ...Turner, M.B. (2013). Heart disease and stroke statistics update: A
report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;127:e6-e245.
Diakses dari situs http://circ.ahajournals.org.
Greer, M.D., Funk, E.S., Reaven, L.N., Ouzounelli. M., & Uman. C.G. 2008.
Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Impact of Fever on Outcome in Patients
With Stroke and Neurologic Injury. Journal of American Heart Association,
Vol. 39: 3029-3035.
Guyton, Arthur C & Hall, John E. 2012. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, Edisi
11. Jakarta: EGC.
Hacke, Werner., Kaste, Markku., Olsen, Tom Skyhoj., Bogousslavsky, Julien., &
Orgogozo, Jean-Marc. 2010. Acute treatment of ischemic stroke.
Cerebrovascular disease. Vol. 10. 22-33.
Haryuni, sri. 2017. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) berhubungan dengan kejadian
mortalitas pada pasien stroke perdarahan intraserebral. Jurnal Care. Vol .5,
No.1
Helmy A., Vizcaychipin M & Gupta AK. 2010. Traumatic brain injury: intensive
care management. Br J Anaesth. Vol. 99: 32–42.
Hickey, J. V. 2009. The clinical practice of neurological & neurosurgical nursing
(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Hickey, J. V. 1997. The clinical practice of neurological & neurosurgical nursing
(4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Hicks, Rodney W., Wanzer, Linda J & Denholm, Bonnie. 2012. Implementing
AORN recommended practices for medication safety. AORN Journal. Vol.
96. No. 6.
Hocker, S,. Morales, Vidal S & Schneck, MJ. 2010. Management of Arterial
Blood Pressure in Acute Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke. In Biller J,
Evans RW. Neurologic Clinics. Advances in Neurologic Therapy. WB
Saunders Company, Philadelpia. 863–886.
Holm, K.E., Plaufcan, M.R., Ford, D.W., MD, Sandhaus, R.A., Strand, M.,
Strange, C., & Wamboldt, F.S., 2014. The impact of age on outcomes in
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease differs by relationship status. J
Behav Med. 37(4): 654–663. doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9516-7.
134
Indra, Eka Novita. 2009. Pengaturan tekanan darah jangka pendek, jangka
menengah dan jangka panjang. Medikora. Vol. V, No. 2: 185-200.
Jaya, Ismail,. Widodo, Djoko & Ganda, Idham Jaya. 2017. Perbandingan
Osmolaritas Plasma Setelah Pemberian Manitol 20% 3 mL/kgBB dengan
Natrium Laktat Hipertonik 3 mL/kgBB pada Pasien Cedera Otak
Traumatik Ringan-Sedang. Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif. Vol. 4 (3): 154-
61.
Joenoes, N.Z. 2001. ARS prescribendi resep yang rasional, Edisi 1, hal.16,
Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Junaidi. I. 2011.Stroke Waspadai Ancamannya. Yogyakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu
Populer Kelompok Gramedia.
Kallmunzer, B & Kollmar, R. 2011. Temperature management in stroke-an
unsolved, but important topic. Cerebrovascular disease. Vol. 31 (6):532-43.
Katzung, Bertram G & Trevor, Anthony J. 2015. Basic & clinical pharmacology.
13th edition. Mc Graw Hill Education.
Keep, Richard F., Zhou, Ningna., Xiang, Jianming., Andjelkovic, Anuska V.,
Hua, Ya & Xi, Guohua. 2014. Vascular disruption and blood-brain barrier
dysfunction in intracerebral hemorrhage. Fluids and Barriers of the CNS.
Vol. 11.
Kelly, G.S. 2010. Body temperature variability (Part 2): Masking Influences of
Body Temperature Variability and a Review of Body Temperature
Variability in Disease. Altern Med Rev. Vol. 12 (1):49–62.
Kementerian kesehatan RI. 2014. INFODATIN Pusat Data dan Informasi
Kemeterian Kesehatan RI Hipertensi.
Klit, H., Finnerup, N.B., Overvad, K., Andersen, G., Jensen, T.S. 2011. Pain
following stroke: A population-based follow-up study. PLoS ONE 6(11):
e27607. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027607.
Laily, Siti Rohmatul. 2017. Hubungan karakteristik penderita dan hipertensi
dengan kejadian stroke iskemik. Skripsi. Surabaya. Universitas Airlangga.
Laureys S. 2011. How to examine a comatose patient. XXth World Congress of
Neurology: WCN Teaching Course.
Lawther, BK., Kumar, S & Krovvidi H. 2011. Blood-brain barrier. Continuing
Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain. Vol. 11(4).
Leonard-Bee, J., Bath, PMW., Philips SJ & Sandercock PAG, for the IST
Collaborative Group. 2010. Blood Pressure and Clinical outcome in the
International Stroke Trial Stroke. Vol. 33:1315-20.
Lewis, Sharon L., Dirksen, Shannon Ruff., Heitkemper, Margaret McLean &
Bucher, Linda. 2012. Medical Surgical Nursing: Assessment and
Management of Clinical Problems. Ninth edition. Canada: Elsevier.
Lewis, Sharon Mantik., Heitkemper, Margaret McLean & Dirksen, Shannon Ruff.
2000. Medical Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical
Problems. Fifth edition. Canada: Elsevier.
Lopez, George A, Afshinnik, Arash & Samuels, Owen. 2011. Care of the stroke
patient: routine management to lifesaving treatment options.
Neurotherapeutics. Vol. 8.
135
Nedeltchev K., Renz N., Karameshev A., Haefeli T., Brekenfeld C., Meier N., et
al. 2010. Predictors of early mortality after acute ischaemic stroke. Swiss
Med Wkly. Vol. 140(17-18): 254-9.
Olivot, JM., Mlynash, M., Kleinman, JT., Straka, M., Venkatasubramanian, C &
Bammer, R. 2010. MRI Profile of the perihematomal region in acute
intracerebral hemorraghe. Stroke. Tanner J, Whitehouse R, Healy M. A new
system. Vol. 41(11).
Ossi, Raid G., Meschia, James F & Barrett, Kevin M. 2011. Hospital-based
management of acute ischemic stroke following intravenous thrombolysis.
Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. Vol. 9(4), 463–472.
Pasley, Brian N & Freeman, Ralph D. 2008. Neurovascular coupling.
Scholarpedia. Vol. 3 (3) : 5340.
Polit, Beck & Hungler. 2012. Essentials of Nursing Research, 7 edition.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Potter dan Perry. 2006. Fundamental Keperawatan. Jakarta: ECG.
Price, S. A & Wilson, L. M. 2006. Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses
Penyakit, Edisi 6, Volume 1. Jakarta: EGC.
Polverino, Mario., Polverino, Francesca., Fasolino, Marco., Andò, Filippo, Alfieri,
Antonio & De Blasio, Francesco. 2012. Anatomy and neuro-
pathophysiology of the cough reflex arc. Multidisciplinary Respiratory
Medicine. Vol. 7:5.
Porth, Carol Mattson. 2015. Essentials of pathophysiology. China: Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins.
Plum F & Posners JB. (1982). The diagnosis of stupor and coma. 3rd edition,
Philadelphia, FA Davis CO.
Purba, A. 2006. Kardiovaskular dan Faal Olah Kaga. Bagian Ilmu Faal/Faal Olah
Raga Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung
Rachman, Iwan Abdul., Rahardjo, Sri & Saleh, Siti Chasnak. 2015. Terapi
Hiperosmolar pada Cedera Otak Traumatika. JNI. Vol. 4 (2): 119–33.
Rahmah, Yuyun Miftaqul. 2012. Efek pemberian manitol terhadap penurunan
kadar hematokrit pada kasus peningkatan tekanan intrakranial pasca cedera
kepala. Tesis. FKUI.
Rajesh, Ambika., Hepner, Miranda Kingston & Krisnakumar, Deepa. 2017.
Raised intracranial pressure. Journal Pediatrics and Child Health. Vol. 01.
Ropper, Allan H. 2012. Hyperosmolar Therapy for Raised Intracranial Pressure.
The new england journal o f medicine. Vol. 367:746-52.
Roux, Peter Le. 2013. Physiological monitoring of the severe traumatic brain
injury patient in the intensive care unit. Current neurology neuroscience
reports. Vol. 13.
Sacco, R.L., Kasner, S.E., Broderick, J.P., Caplan, L.R., Connors, J.J & Culebras,
A. 2013. An Update Definition of Stroke for The 21st Century: A Statement
for Healthcare Professionals from The American Heart Association/
American Stroke Association. Stroke. 44: 2064-2089.
Sadoughi, Ali., Rybinnik, Igor & Cohen, Rubin. 2013. Measurement and
Management of Increased Intracranial Pressure. The Open Critical Care
medicine Journal, Vol. 6.
137
Saini, M., Saqqur, M., Kamruzzaman, A., Lees, K.R & Shuaib, A. 2010. Effect of
Hyperthermia on Prognosis After Acute Ischemic Stroke. Journal of The
American Heart Association, 40: 3051-3059.
Satyanegara. 2014. Ilmu bedah saraf satyanegara. Edisi V. Jakarta: Gramedia
pustaka utama.
Scalfani, Michael T., Dhar, Rajat., Zazulia, Allyson R., Videen, Tom O &
Diringer, Michael N. 2011. Effect of osmotic agents on regional cerebral
blood flow in traumatic brain injury. Journal of Critical Care. Vol. 27.
Schwarz, S., Schwab, S., Bertram, M., Aschoff, A & Hacke, W. 1998. Effects of
hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch solution and mannitol in patients with
increased intracranial pressure after stroke. Stroke. Vol. 29: 1550-5.
Setyopranoto, I., 2011. Stroke: Gejala dan Penatalaksaan. Cermin Dunia
Kedokteran 185. 38(4): 247-250.
Sharma, G., Setlur, R & Swamy, MN. 2011. Evaluation of mannitol as an
osmotherapeutic agent in traumatic brain injuries by measuring serum
osmolality. MJAFI. Vol. 67:230–233.
Shawkatt, Hany., Westwood, Mei-mei & Mortimer, Andrew. 2012. Mannitol: a
review of its clinical uses. The British Journal of Anaesthesia. Vol. 12 (2).
Sherwood, L. 2001. Fisiologi manusia dari sel ke sistem. Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC.
Smith, T., Pinnock, C & Lin, T. 2009. Fundamentals of Anaesthesia, 3rd ed.
Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
Subramaniam, Puvana. 2014. Gambaran pola makan dan tingkat keparahan stroke
iskemik di departemen neurologi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Skripsi.
Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Susilawati, Ni Nyoman Ayu., Nuartha, AABN,. & Eko, Thomas P. 2016. Lesi
talamus sebagai faktor risiko perburukan neurologis pada stroke perdarahan
intraserebral supratentorial akut. MEDICINA. Volume 50 (1): 38-47.
Tahka, S., Axelin, A., Aantaa, R., Lund, V., & Salantera, S. 2009. Pain
assessment tools for unconscious or sedated intensive care patients: A
systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 946–956.
The Brain Trauma Foundation. 2007. Guidelines for the management of severe
traumatic brain injury. 3rd edition. Journal of Neurotrauma. Vol. 24,
supplement 1.
Tiex, R & Tsirka, SE. 2010. Brain edema after intracerebral hemorraghe:
Mechanisme, treatment options, management strategies and operative
indication. Neurosurg Focus. Vol. 22 (5): 6.
Vicenzini, E., Ricciardi, M.C., Zuco, Sirimarco G., Di Piero, V & Lenzi, G.L.
2011. Effects of a single mannitol bolus on cerebral hemodynamics in
intracerebral hemorrhage: A transcranial doppler study. Cerebrovascular
Disease. Vol. 32: 447-453
Williams, LS & Hopper, P. 2007. Understanding Medical Surgical Nursing, 3
edition. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.
Williams P., L., 2008. Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Medicine and
Surgery. Ed 40th. British Edition.
138
Witherspoon, Briana & Ashby, Nathan E. 2017. The use of mannitol and
hypertonic saline therapies in patients with elevated intracranial pressure.
Journal nursing clinics. Vol. 10.
World Health Organization, 2010. The atlas of heart disease and stroke. dilihat 10
April 2017. Diunduh dari
www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/resources/atlas/en/
Wulff, K., Cummings, G.G., Marck, P & Yurtseven, O. 2011. Medication
administration technologies and patient safety: a mixed-method systematic
review. J. Adv. Nurs. Vol. 67 (10).
Yousuf, RM,. Fauzi, ARM,. Jamalludin, AR,. How, SH,. Amran, M,. Shahrin,
TCA,. Marzuki, OA Mmed,. & shah, A MSc. 2012. Predictors of in hospital
mortality in primary intracerebral haemorrhage in East coast of Peninsular
Malaysia. Neurology Asia. Volume 17 (2): 93-9.