SJ-20110411154055-005-ZXMBW R9110 (V4.02) 802.16e BTS (4×8) Technical Manual PDF

ZXMBW R9110
802.16e BTS(4×8)
Technical Manual
Version: V4.02
ZTE CORPORATION
NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright © 2011 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or
distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written
consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by
contractual confidentiality obligations.
All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE
CORPORATION or of their respective owners.
This document is provided “as is”, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions
are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose,
title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the
use of or reliance on the information contained herein.
ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications
covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE
CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter
herein.
ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice.
Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information.
The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.
Revision History
Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason
R1.0 01/30/2010 First Edition
R1.1 05/30/2010 The following contents are modified: R9110 rack appearance,
product features, external interfaces, application scenario,
technical indexes, equipment structure, and antenna structure
diagram.
R1.2 08/30/2010 The following contents are modified: R9110 rack appearance for
3.5GHz, product features, technical indexes.
Serial Number: SJ-20110411154055-005
Publishing Date: 08/30/2010

Contents
About This Manual ......................................................................................... I
Declaration of RoHS Compliance ................................................................. I
Chapter 1 Product Overview ..................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Position in ASN Network..................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Appearance ....................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Functions........................................................................................................... 1-3
1.4 Features ............................................................................................................ 1-4
1.5 External Interfaces ............................................................................................. 1-5
1.6 Application Scenarios ......................................................................................... 1-8
1.7 Operation and Maintenance Mode..................................................................... 1-12
1.8 Baseband-RF Interface Networking ................................................................... 1-13
1.9 Product Reliability ............................................................................................ 1-13
1.10 Technical Indexes........................................................................................... 1-14
1.10.1 Engineering Indexes ............................................................................. 1-14
1.10.2 Performance Indexes............................................................................ 1-14
1.10.3 RF Power Index ................................................................................... 1-16
1.11 Compliance Standards.................................................................................... 1-16
Chapter 2 Hardware Description............................................................... 2-1

2.1 Chassis ............................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.1 Technical Features ................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.2 Structure.................................................................................................. 2-1
2.2 Modules............................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.1 Module List .............................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.2 WTRX Functions ...................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.3 WDPA Functions ...................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.4 WRFE Functions ...................................................................................... 2-3
2.2.5 WEMC Functions ..................................................................................... 2-3
2.3 External Cables.................................................................................................. 2-3
2.3.1 DC Power Cable ...................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.2 Grounding Cable ...................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.3 Two-Core Field Operational Fiber .............................................................. 2-5
2.3.4 RF Jumper............................................................................................... 2-5
2.4 Main Antenna Feeder System ............................................................................. 2-5
I
2.4.1 Main Antenna Feeder System Structure..................................................... 2-5
2.4.2 Antenna................................................................................................... 2-7
Chapter 3 Working Principle ..................................................................... 3-1

3.1 System Architecture ........................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Power Distribution .............................................................................................. 3-1
3.3 Ventilation and Heat Dissipation Principles........................................................... 3-1
Chapter 4 Protocol Interface Description................................................. 4-1

4.1 ASN Network Reference Model........................................................................... 4-1
4.2 R1 Interface ....................................................................................................... 4-2
4.3 Baseband-RF Interface....................................................................................... 4-4
Figures............................................................................................................. I
Tables ............................................................................................................ III
Index ...............................................................................................................V
Glossary .......................................................................................................VII
II
About This Manual
Purpose
Thank you for choosing 802.16e radio network system of ZTE Corporation!
ZXMBW R9110 is a 802.16e BTS developed by ZTE Corporation for outdoor large-capacity
coverage, and blind spot and hotspot coverage.
This manual provides network position, functions, features, protocol interfaces, indexes
and applied standards of the ZXMBW R9110 and describes functions and work principles
of modules and structures of cables and parts.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for engineers and technicians who perform operation activities
of ZXMBW R9110 .
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge

To use this document effectively, users should have a general understanding of 802.16e
system. Familiarity with the following is helpful:
l 802.16e technology
l IEEE802.16e - Standard
l ZXMBW R9110 and its various components.
What is in This Manual

This manual contains the following chapters.
Chapter Summary
Chapter 1 Product Overview Describes position in ASN, appearance, functions,

features, indexes and complied standards of ZXMBW
R9110 .
Chapter 2 Hardware Description Describes structures of ZXMBW R9110 case, cables,

modules and the main antenna feeder system.
Chapter 3 Working Principle Describes the system architecture, power distribution

principles and ventilation and heat-dissipation principles of
ZXMBW R9110 .
Chapter 4 Protocol Interface Description Describes standard protocol interfaces used by ZXMBW
R9110 : R1 interface and baseband-RF interface.
Conventions
ZTE documents employ the following typographical conventions.
I
Typeface Meaning
Italics References to other manuals and documents.
“Quotes” Links on screens.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, radio button names, check
boxes, drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names.
CAPS Keys on the keyboard and buttons on screens and company name.
Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic.
Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be checked before

proceeding further.
Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or more productive

for the reader.
Mouse operation conventions are listed as follows:
Typeface Meaning
Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button) once.
Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left mouse button)
twice.
Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right mouse button)
once.
II
Declaration of RoHS
Compliance
To minimize the environmental impact and take more responsibility to the earth we live,
this document shall serve as formal declaration that ZXMBW R9110 manufactured by
ZTE CORPORATION are in compliance with the Directive 2002/95/EC of the European
Parliament - RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) with respect to the following
substances:
l Lead (Pb)
l Mercury (Hg)
l Cadmium (Cd)
l Hexavalent Chromium (Cr (VI))
l PolyBrominated Biphenyls (PBB’s)
l PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE’s)
…
The ZXMBW R9110 manufactured by ZTE CORPORATION meets the requirements of EU

2002/95/EC; however, some assemblies are customized to client specifications. Addition of
specialized, customer-specified materials or processes which do not meet the requirements of
EU 2002/95/EC may negate RoHS compliance of the assembly. To guarantee compliance of the
assembly, the need for compliant product must be communicated to ZTE CORPORATION in written
form. This declaration is issued based on our current level of knowledge. Since conditions of use are
outside our control, ZTE CORPORATION makes no warranties, express or implied, and assumes no
liability in connection with the use of this information.
I
II
Chapter 1
Product Overview
Table of Contents
Position in ASN Network ............................................................................................1-1
Appearance................................................................................................................1-1
Functions ...................................................................................................................1-3
Features.....................................................................................................................1-4
External Interfaces .....................................................................................................1-5
Application Scenarios.................................................................................................1-8
Operation and Maintenance Mode............................................................................1-12
Baseband-RF Interface Networking..........................................................................1-13
Product Reliability ....................................................................................................1-13
Technical Indexes.....................................................................................................1-14
Compliance Standards .............................................................................................1-16
1.1 Position in ASN Network

As an 802.16e BTS of the IEEE 802.16e base station, the ZXMBW R9110 converts
baseband signals into RF signals, and receives and transmits air interface signals. The
ZXMBW R9110 is connected to a Indoor Supplementary Component through an optical
interface to transmit I/Q data and other messages. The ZXMBW R9110 and Indoor
Supplementary Component constitute a complete base station.
1.2 Appearance
Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2 show the appearance of the ZXMBW R9110 .
1-1
SJ-20110411154055-005|08/30/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

ZXMBW R9110 Technical Manual
Figure 1-1 ZXMBW R9110 Appearance (2.3GHz and 2.5GHz)
• Unit: mm
1-2

Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-2 ZXMBW R9110 Appearance(3.5GHz)
• Unit: mm
1.3 Functions
ZXMBW R9110 provides the following functions:
l Forward transmission
à Receives In-phase and Quadrature phase (I/Q) signals from the Indoor
Supplementary Component for up-conversion, RF power amplification and
transmission filtering, and then transmits these signals via the antenna.
à Detects power of baseband signals.
à Implements antenna feeder interface standing wave detection.

à Implements baseband signal power detection and antenna feeder interface power
detection.
à Implements automatic and manual calibration.
1-3

l Reverse reception
à Receives RF signals for band pass filtering and low noise amplification and
down-convert them into baseband signals. After undergoing electrical-to-optical
conversion, these baseband signals are transmitted to the Indoor Supplementary
Component.
à Implements RSSI detection.
l Other functions
à Accomplishes RF channel calibration.
à Monitors and manages the WDPA module.
à Monitors and manages the power supply.
à Provides an electrically tuned antenna interface that meets the AISG 2.0
standard.
à Provides dry contacts for external monitoring.
à Supports TDD time sequence regeneration.
à Supports version management.
à Restores and regenerates clocks at the fiber interface.
à Supports the measurement on OBSAI interface transmission delay.
1.4 Features
ZXMBW R9110 is applied in large-capacity coverage scenarios and has the following
features:
l Small size, light weight and flexible installation
The 3.5GHz ZXMBW R9110 equipment volume is about 19 liters and the weight is
less than 17kg, which provides easy installation and maintenance, including pole
installation, wall installation and rack installation.
l Environment adaptability
It supports working temperature ranging from - 40 °C to + 55 °C (outdoor, with
sunshield)and IP65 shell protection level. It can satisfy different outdoor installation
environments.
l The ZXMBW R9110 can be configured with various software and hardware versions
to support 4T x 8R BF and 4T CDD + MIMO. The software can be upgraded to support
MIMO + BF, and smooth evolution to 4 x 4 MIMO is supported.
l It supports multiple channel bandwidths: 5 MHz, 7 MHz, 10 MHz, 14 MHz and 20
MHz.
l It supports multi-carriers and single carrier.
à Single carrier: 1 × 5 MHz, 1 × 7 MHz, 1 × 10 MHz
à Multi carriers: 2 × 5 MHz, 2 × 7 MHz, 2 × 10 MHz
1-4

à It supports discrete multi-carrier groups.

l It supports the OBSAI standard interface.
l The ZXMBW R9110 supports -48 V power supply. An external AC/DC converter is
used to implement AC-to-DC conversion.
l Theft prevention design
The equipment should be opened with special tools. The ordinary tools, like
screwdriver, forceps and hammer, cannot open this chassis in 3 minutes.
1.5 External Interfaces

ZXMBW R9110 interfaces are located at the bottom and both sides of the chassis, including
baseband-RF interface, RF interface, monitoring interface, AISG interface, power interface
and LMT interface.
Table 1-1 gives the detailed description of these interfaces.
Table 1-1 Interface Description
Interface Description Quantity Connector Type Position
Power interface -48 V power supply 1 4–core power aerial At the bottom of
and grounding connector the chassis
Electrically AISG interface sig- 1 8–core aerial connector

tuned antenna nals
interface
Monitoring in- 2 pairs of dry contacts 1 8–core aerial connector

terface to input signals
OBSAI inter- Transmits 802.16e 2 LC

face BTS-Indoor Supple-
mentary Component
baseband data and
OAM messages
Antenna inter- Main antenna feeder 8 N-type connector

face interface
LMT interface LMT 10 Mbps/100 1 RJ45 On the right side

Mbps Ethernet inter- of the case
face
Protective Used for protective 1 Grounding screw On the left side

grounding ter- grounding connection of the case
minal
Interfaces at the Bottom of the Chassis

The external interfaces of ZXMBW R9110 are located at the bottom of the chassis, as
shown in Figure 1-3.
1-5

Figure 1-3 External Interfaces (Bottom)
1. PWR IN (Power interface) 3. EAM (Monitoring interface) 5. ANT0~ANT7 (Antenna

2. AISG (Electrically tuned 4. OP.0 and OP.1 (OBSAI interfaces)
antenna interface) interfaces)
Interface on the Left Side of the Chassis

The grounding terminal is located on the left side of the chassis, as shown in Figure 1-4.
1-6

Figure 1-4 External Interface (Left Side)
Interface on the Right Side of the Chassis

An Ethernet interface is located on the right side of the chassis and is used for local
operation and maintenance of the ZXMBW R9110 , as shown in Figure 1-5.
1-7

Figure 1-5 External Interfaces (Right Side)
1.6 Application Scenarios

The ZXMBW R9110 supports the following installation modes:
l Wall mount installation
l Pole mount installation
Wall mount Installation

Figure 1-6 illustrates the wall mount installation of the ZXMBW R9110 chassis.
1-8

Figure 1-6 Wall mount Installation
Pole mount Installation

The ZXMBW R9110 chassis supports outdoor pole mount installation and can be installed
on the same pole with the antenna, as shown in Figure 1-7,Figure 1-7 and Figure 1-9.
1-9

Figure 1-7 ZXMBW R9110 and Antenna Installed on One Pole (Contour Distribution,
Back to Back)
1-10

Figure 1-8 ZXMBW R9110 and Antenna Installed on One Pole (Upper and Lower
Distribution, Back to Back)
1-11

Distribution, Codirectional)
1.7 Operation and Maintenance Mode

ZXMBW R9110 supports two operation and maintenance modes. The LMT, which is
provided by the web server of the NEs, is used for onsite maintenance of 802.16e BTSs.
The OMC is used to manage NEs remotely.
1-12

The ZXMBW R9110 provides the following functions through the operation and
maintenance system:
l Configuration of various bandwidths
l Power detection and control and automatic calibration
l Data collection, board status query and alarm monitoring
l Version management and online upgrading
l Diagnosis test
1.8 Baseband-RF Interface Networking

The ZXMBW R9110 supports star networking with the Indoor Supplementary Component.
Three ZXMBW R9110 s and one Indoor Supplementary Component constitute the typical
baseband-RF networking (1C3S).
1.9 Product Reliability

l Backup
The ZXMBW R9110 adopts the 4T × 8R channel transmit/receive system, which
provides mutual backup among these channels.
l Fire protection
All the materials, like the shell, PCB boards, cables, components and racks,
adopt slow-burning or flame retardant materials (coating). The materials satisfy
the related safety standards and requirements. In circuit design, the chassis has
good over-current and over-voltage protection capabilities, preventing overload
heat in normal or faulty conditions. The power supply part has protection tube
and arc-suppression impedance protection, enhancing the overload heat, and
short-circuit fire protection capabilities.
l Lightning protection
The system adopts lightning protection measures. The working ground and protective
ground are reliable. The working ground impedance is smaller than 10 ohm. The
protective grounding terminal features corrosion resistance. There is a toothed
washer between the protective grounding and the external shell bolt to ensure reliable
protective grounding.
l Component selection
All the components satisfy UL (or CSA) and VDE (or TUV, NEMKO, SEMKO)
authentication.
l Protection level
The IP protection level is IP65.
l Protection ground
1-13

The first protection ground joint of the equipment is marked with a clear protection
grounding symbol . The protection ground terminal does not contain any switch or
over-current protection component.
1.10 Technical Indexes

1.10.1 Engineering Indexes
Table 1-2 lists the engineering indexes of the ZXMBW R9110 .
Table 1-2 Engineering Indexes
Index Description
Dimension 2.3 GHz /2.5 GHz: 470 mm (H) × 320 mm (W) × 147 mm (D)
3.5 GHz: 470 mm (H) × 320 mm (W) × 127 mm (D)
Volume <23 L
Weight 2.3 GHz /2.5 GHz: <19 kg

3.5 GHz: <17 kg
Environmental temperature -40℃ ~ +55℃ (outdoor, with sunshield)

-40°C +50°C (outdoor, without sunshield)
Environmental humidity 5% ~ 95% RH
Shell protection level IP65
Overall power consumption 2.3GHz / 2.5GHz: 270 W

3.5GHz(4T8R): 170 W
3.5GHz(2T4R Dual carrier): 145 W
Power supply -48 V DC, -57 V DC ~ -40 V DC
Note:
The power supply index value is the measured value at the power input interface (PWR
IN) of the ZXMBW R9110 chassis.
1.10.2 Performance Indexes

Table 1-3 gives the performance indexes of the ZXMBW R9110 .
Table 1-3 Performance Indexes
Name Index
Typical configuration 2CS
1-14

Name Index
2.3 GHz band 2300 MHz ~ 2400 MHz
Band class 2.5 GHz band 2496 MHz ~ 2690 MHz
3.5 GHz band 3400 MHz ~ 3600 MHz
2.3 GHz / 2.5 GHz single carrier: 10 MHz / 5 MHz

2.3 GHz / 2.5 GHz dual carriers: 2 × 10 MHz / 2 × 5 MHz
Carrier and bandwidth
3.5 GHz single carrier: 10 MHz / 7 MHz/ 5 MHz
3.5 GHz dual carriers: 2 × 10 MHz / 2 × 7 MHz/ 2 × 5 MHz
Table 1-4 shows the receiver sensitivity of the ZXMBW R9110 .
Table 1-4 Receiver Sensitivity of the ZXMBW R9110
Receiver Bandwidth Modulation AWGN Ped- Veh-

Sensitivity Mode (dBm) B@3km/h A@60km/h
(CTC) (dBm) (dBm)
8 antennas 10M QPSK 1/2 -117.3 -113.6 -112.8
QPSK 3/4 -116.8 -112.3 -109.7
16QAM 1/2 -115.0 -112.2 -112.5
16QAM 3/4 -110.4 -107.0 -106.2
5M QPSK 1/2 -117.6 -114.1 -113.1
QPSK 3/4 -116.6 -113.2 -110.3
16QAM 1/2 -113.6 -111.1 -111.1
16QAM 3/4 -110.8 -105.6 104.6
7M QPSK 1/2 -116.0 -111.9 -110.9
QPSK 3/4 -114.7 -108.1 -107.6
16QAM 1/2 -113.1 -108.4 -107.9
16QAM 3/4 -111.4 -104.6 -103.6
4 antennas 10M QPSK 1/2 -114.5 -110.8 -110.0
QPSK 3/4 -114.0 -109.4 -106.9
16QAM 1/2 -112.2 -109.4 -109.7
16QAM 3/4 -107.6 -104.2 -103.4
5M QPSK 1/2 -114.8 -111.3 -110.3
QPSK 3/4 -113.8 -110.4 -107.5
16QAM 1/2 -110.8 -108.3 -108.3
16QAM 3/4 -108.0 -102.8 -101.8
7M QPSK 1/2 -113.2 -109.1 -108.1
1-15

Receiver Bandwidth Modulation AWGN Ped- Veh-

Sensitivity Mode (dBm) B@3km/h A@60km/h
(CTC) (dBm) (dBm)
QPSK 3/4 -111.9 -105.3 -104.8
16QAM 1/2 -110.3 -105.6 -105.1
16QAM 3/4 -108.6 -101.8 -100.8
1.10.3 RF Power Index

Table 1-5 gives the RF power index of the ZXMBW R9110 .
Table 1-5 RF Power Index
Band Class (GHz) Index
8 port antenna: 4 × 10 W (40 dBm)

2.3 / 2.5
8 port antenna: 4 × 4W (36 dBm)

3.5
4 port antenna: 2×8 W (39dBm)
1.11 Compliance Standards

The ZXMBW R9110 complies with the following standards:
l IEEE Standard 802.16-2005, Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband
Wireless Access Systems
l 802.16e ForumTM Mobile Radio Conformance Tests (MRCT)
l 802.16e ForumTM Mobile Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS)
Proforma
l 802.16e ForumTM Mobile System Profile
l OBSAI Specification
1-16

Chapter 2
Hardware Description
Table of Contents
Chassis ......................................................................................................................2-1
Modules .....................................................................................................................2-2
External Cables..........................................................................................................2-3
Main Antenna Feeder System ....................................................................................2-5
2.1 Chassis
2.1.1 Technical Features
l The ZXMBW R9110 chassis is free of lead and meets the environmental protection
requirement.
l The chassis structure satisfies the WEEE recycle requirement.
l The chassis shell is made of aluminum alloy on which conductive oxidation is made
and the surface is sprayed with paint (ZTE silver). The shell wall thickness is uniform
and stiffeners are welded on the lateral walls to enhance the strength.
l With the use of theftproof screws, the chassis should be opened by using special
tools. The use of ordinary tools, like screwdriver, forceps and hammer, can not open
the cabinet in 3 minutes. It cannot be opened by using ordinary tools, link screwdriver,
pincers and hammer in three minutes.
2.1.2 Structure
Figure 2-1 shows the structure of the ZXMBW R9110 chassis.
2-1

Figure 2-1 ZXMBW R9110 Chassis Structure
1. Lower shell 3. Upper shell

2. Hinge 4. Handle
2.2 Modules
2.2.1 Module List
The ZXMBW R9110 is composed of the following four modules:
l Digital transceiver module: WTRX
l Power amplification module: WDPA
l RF front end filter module: WRFE
l EMC module: WEMC
2.2.2 WTRX Functions

The WTRX module provides the following functions:
l Performs up-conversion and down-conversion processing.
2-2

Chapter 2 Hardware Description
l Implements clock regeneration and distribution.

l Supports the OBSAI interface.
l Supports alarm detection and various board alarms.
l Supports downlink baseband power detection, including abnormal baseband data
detection and processing.
l Detects antenna interface power.
2.2.3 WDPA Functions

The WDPA module provides the following functions:
l Linearly amplifies downlink RF signals and outputs them to the WRFE module.
l Performs low noise amplification on uplink signals and outputs them to the WRTX
module.
2.2.4 WRFE Functions

The WRFE module provides the following functions:
l Provides RF interface to transmit RF signals to the antenna.
l Filters RF signals.
l Implements RF lightning protection.
2.2.5 WEMC Functions

The WEMC module provides the following functions:
l Implements EMC process (electromagnetic compatibility, surge and lightning
protection), slow start and inverse insertion prevention on the -48V power supply.
l Provides EMC protection for AISG and dry contacts.
2.3 External Cables

2.3.1 DC Power Cable
There are two types of ZXMBW R9110 DC power cables: PWR-95524-009 and
PWR-96514-003, as shown in Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-2 PWR-95524-009 Power Cable (80m)
2-3

Figure 2-3 PWR-96514-003 Power Cable (80m ~ 150m)
The PWR-95524-009 cable is used when the power cable shorter than 80m is required
and the PWR-96514-003 cable is used when the power cable within 80m and 150m is
required.
End A of the power cable is an aerial connector and end B should be made on site.
Table 2-1 shows the wire connection of the PWR-95524-009.
Table 2-1 PWR-95524-009 Wire Connection
End A Wire Color Polarity
1 Blue -48 V
2 Red
3 Black -48 V GND
4 Yellow and green
Table 2-2 shows the wire connection of the PWR-96514-003 cable.
Table 2-2 PWR-96514-003 Wire Connection
End A Wire Color Polarity
1 Blue -48 V
3 Black -48 V GND
2.3.2 Grounding Cable

Figure 2-4 shows the structure of the ZXMBW R9110 grounding cable .
Figure 2-4 ZXMBW R9110 Grounding Cable
The ZXMBW R9110 grounding cable is made of 16mm2 yellow and green fireproof strands
and both ends of the cable are crimped with a round copper lug respectively.
2-4

2.3.3 Two-Core Field Operational Fiber

The two-core field operational fiber is used to transmit optical signals between ZXMBW
R9110 and Indoor Supplementary Component. Figure 2-5 shows the structure of the fiber.
Figure 2-5 Two-core Field Operational Fiber
End A is an outdoor waterproof sealed connector and ends B1 and B2 are LC fiber
connectors. Table 2-3 shows the wire connection of the fiber.
Table 2-3 Wire Connection of Two-core Field Operational Fiber
End A End B
A1 RX B1 TX
A2 TX B2 RX
2.3.4 RF Jumper
The RF jumper connects a ZXMBW R9110 to an antenna.
Figure 2-6 shows the structure of the RF jumper.
Figure 2-6 RF Jumper
The RF jumper can be 1m, 2m, 3m or 5m long. Both ends are N-type connectors.
2.4 Main Antenna Feeder System

2.4.1 Main Antenna Feeder System Structure
Figure 2-7 shows the structure of the ZXMBW R9110 main antenna feeder system.
2-5

Figure 2-7 Structure of the Main Antenna Feeder System
1. Lightning rod 6. Field operational fiber 11. Cabling through

2. Antenna 7. DC power cable 12. Indoor Supplementary
3. ZXMBW R9110 chassis 8. Field operational fiber Component
4. Main antenna feeder 9. Tower 13. Power distribution box
5. DC power cable 10. Feeder window
2-6

Note:
1. The antenna should be as close as possible to the 802.16e BTS.
2. For the 2.3 GHz~2.7 GHz system, use the 1/2'' feeder when the length of a single
feeder cable is shorter than 25m. Use the 7/8" feeder when the length of a single
feeder cable is within 26m~50m. Use the 5/4" feeder cable when the length of a single
feeder is within 51m~60m (This is not recommended).
3. For the 3.4 GHz~3.6 GHz system, use the 1/2'' feeder when the length of a single
feeder cable is shorter than 20m. Use the 7/8" feeder when the length of a single
feeder cable is within 21m~45m. Use the 5/4" feeder cable when the length of a single
feeder is within 46m~60m (This is not recommended).
2.4.2 Antenna
The antenna transmits and receives electromagnetic waves.
Figure 2-8 shows the antenna that is used by the ZXMBW R9110 .
2-7

Figure 2-8 Directional Antenna with 9 N-type Connectors (ANT0-7, CAL)
Table 2-4 lists the main technical indexes of the antenna.
2-8

Table 2-4 Antenna Technical Indexes
Name Index
2300 MHz ~ 2700 MHz

Work band 3300 MHz ~ 3800 MHz
Standing wave ratio <1.5
Polarization Dual-polarization
Connector N-type
Characteristic impedance 50 Ω
Gain 16dBi/17dBi/18dBi
Note:
The above indexes are only for certain types of antennas. For the indexes of the actual
antenna, refer to the indexes provided by the manufacturer.
2-9

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2-10

Chapter 3
Working Principle
Table of Contents
System Architecture ...................................................................................................3-1
Power Distribution ......................................................................................................3-1
Ventilation and Heat Dissipation Principles .................................................................3-1
3.1 System Architecture

As a remote RF unit, the ZXMBW R9110 converts RF signals into baseband signals.
The signal flow of the ZXMBW R9110 is described as follows:
l Forward: It receives I/Q signals from Indoor Supplementary Component, performs

digital up conversion, power amplification and transmission filtering on these signals
and then sends them to the antenna interface.
l Reverse: It receives RF 802.16e signals, performs passband filtering, low noise
amplification on these signals and then down-converts them into baseband signals.
After undergoing electrical-to-optical conversion, these signals are transmitted to
Indoor Supplementary Component.
3.2 Power Distribution

The WEMC module processes the external power and then outputs +28 V DC and +5.5 V
DC to WDPA and WTRX.
3.3 Ventilation and Heat Dissipation Principles

The small size and heat dissipation jags make the ZXMBW R9110 chassis easy to cool.
The chassis adopts natural heat dissipation.
3-1

3-2

Chapter 4
Protocol Interface
Description
Table of Contents
ASN Network Reference Model ..................................................................................4-1
R1 Interface ...............................................................................................................4-2
Baseband-RF Interface ..............................................................................................4-4
4.1 ASN Network Reference Model

Figure 4-1 shows the ASN network reference model that is defined by 802.16e NWG
Figure 4-1 ASN Network Reference Model
The interface of Figure 4-1 are described in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1 Interface Description
Interface Name Description
R1 Air interface between the MSS and the ASN. It may implement the
management plane functions.
R3 The interface between the ASN and CSN. It may contain the control and
bearer plane protocols.
4-1

Interface Name Description
R4 Interface between ASN gateways (AGWs). It implements the control and

bearer plane protocols that are related to mobility between AGWs.
R6 Interface between the 802.16e BTS and the AGW. It is an ASN internal
interface, which implements a series of control and bearer plane protocols.
R7 Internal interface of the AGW.
R8 Interface between 802.16e BTSs. It is used for fast seamless handoff. It

implements a series of control and bearer plane protocols.
4.2 R1 Interface
The R1 interface is the connection interface between the ASN and the MS. The R1 interface
conforms to IEEE 802.16e-2005.
The R1 interface provides the MAC layer, PHY layer, and the related management plane
functions.
Message Format
Figure 4-2 illustrates the format of the management message of the R1 interface at the
MAC Layer.
Figure 4-2 R1 Message Format
The management messages of the MAC layer are transmitted in MAC PDU payload.
All the management messages of the MAC layer are composed of an initial field
Management Message Type and Management Message Payload. The length of
Management Message Type is 8 bit, and the format of the management message
complies with the requirements of an air interface protocol in IEEE 802.16.
In basic connection, broadcast connection, and initial ranging connection, the MAC
management messages are not divided into chips or bound into packets. But the MAC
management messages in the primary management connection can be divided into chips
or bound into packets.
Protocol Stack
Figure 4-3 illustrates the R1 interface protocol stack.
4-2

Chapter 4 Protocol Interface Description
Figure 4-3 R1 Protocol Stack
The R1 interface protocol stack includes MAC Layer and PHY Layer.
l MAC Layer
The MAC layer of the R1 protocol stack contains three sublayers (from top to bottom);
Service-Specific Convergence Sub-layer (CS), MAC Common Part Sublayer (MAC
CPS) and Security Sublayer.
à Service-Specific Convergence Sublayer (CS)
Different protocol interfaces provide different CS specifications.
The function of CS is to convert/map the external data received by the
Convergence Sublayer Service Access Point (CS SAP) into MAC Service Data
Unit (MAC SDU) and send it to the MAC CPS through the MAC Service Access
Point (MAC SAP). The other function of this layer is to sort external SDUs
associated with suitable Service Flow Identifier (SFID), Connection Identifier
(CID) and Payload Header Suppression (PHS).
à MAC Common Part Sublayer (MAC CPS)
MAC CPS does not need to analyze the load information of the CS.
MAC CPS realizes the core function of the MAC layer including bandwidth
distribution, connection establishment and connection maintenance. It receives
data of different CS layers through MAC SAP and sort them based on different
MAC connection. Quality of Service (QoS) is applied in data transmission and
scheduling of physical layer.
Data, PHY control information and statistical information between the MAC CPS
and PHY is transmitted through PHY SAP.
à Security Sublayer
MAC contains an independent security sublayer to provide authentication,
security key exchange and realize encryption.
4-3

l PHY Layer
The PHY layer of R1 protocol stack contains multiple regulations. Each regulation
corresponds to a specific frequency range and application.
The PHY layer of R1 protocol stack is based on the modulating mode of OFDM.
4.3 Baseband-RF Interface

Baseband-RF interface, an interface between Indoor Supplementary Component and
802.16e BTS, complies with the OBSAI RP3 protocol. The Indoor Supplementary
Component and 802.16e BTS that is designed based on the protocol can interconnect
with each other, featuring general, reliable, and flexible.
OBSAI Frame Structure

l Message
Message is the basic unit of OBSAI. A message is 19 bytes long, consisting of
address, type, timestamp, and payload. Figure 4-4 shows the frame structure.
Figure 4-4 Message Frame Format
Table 4-2 lists the length of each field in the message frame.
Table 4-2 Field Length in Message Frame
Field Length (bit)
Address 13
Type 5
Time stamp (T-Stamp) 6
Payload 128
Total length 152 (= 19 bytes)
l MG
Each message group (MG) consists of multiple M_MG messages and K_MG IDLE
codes. The number of bytes that are contained in an MG is M_MG x 19 + K_MG =
21 x 19 + 1 = 400 (Bytes).
Figure 4-5 shows the structure of an MG.
4-4

Chapter 4 Protocol Interface Description
Figure 4-5 MG Structure
Each RP3 frame contains N_MG MGs, with the length of I x N_MG x (M_MG x 19
bytes + K_MG x 1). I refers to the rate level (1, 2, or 4). The recommended values
are M_MG=21, K_MG = 1, and N_MG = 1920.
l Master Frame
The number of bytes that are contained in a Master Frame (10 ms) is I x 1920 x 400
= I x 768000 (Bytes). Here I = 1, 2 or 4.
OBSAI supports three rates: 1x, 2x, and 4x. Figure 4-6 shows the frame structure at
each rate.
Figure 4-6 Master Frame Format for Three Types of Rates
At any of the three rates, Master Frame is 10 ms. The line rate is (I x 768000/10ms)
x 8 x 10/8 = I x 768 Mbps. 1x is 768 Mbps, 2x is 1536 Mbps, and 4x is 3072 Mbps.
4-5

4-6

Figures
Figure 1-1 ZXMBW R9110 Appearance (2.3GHz and 2.5GHz) ................................. 1-2
Figure 1-2 ZXMBW R9110 Appearance(3.5GHz) ...................................................... 1-3
Figure 1-3 External Interfaces (Bottom) .................................................................... 1-6
Figure 1-4 External Interface (Left Side).................................................................... 1-7
Figure 1-5 External Interfaces (Right Side) ............................................................... 1-8
Figure 1-6 Wall mount Installation ............................................................................. 1-9
Figure 1-7 ZXMBW R9110 and Antenna Installed on One Pole (Contour
Distribution, Back to Back) .................................................................... 1-10
Distribution, Back to Back) .................................................................... 1-11
Distribution, Codirectional) ................................................................... 1-12
Figure 2-1 ZXMBW R9110 Chassis Structure ........................................................... 2-2
Figure 2-2 PWR-95524-009 Power Cable (80m) ....................................................... 2-3
Figure 2-3 PWR-96514-003 Power Cable (80m ~ 150m) .......................................... 2-4
Figure 2-4 ZXMBW R9110 Grounding Cable............................................................. 2-4
Figure 2-5 Two-core Field Operational Fiber ............................................................. 2-5
Figure 2-6 RF Jumper............................................................................................... 2-5
Figure 2-7 Structure of the Main Antenna Feeder System ......................................... 2-6
Figure 2-8 Directional Antenna with 9 N-type Connectors (ANT0-7, CAL) ................. 2-8
Figure 4-1 ASN Network Reference Model ............................................................... 4-1
Figure 4-2 R1 Message Format ................................................................................ 4-2
Figure 4-3 R1 Protocol Stack .................................................................................... 4-3
Figure 4-4 Message Frame Format........................................................................... 4-4
Figure 4-5 MG Structure ........................................................................................... 4-5
Figure 4-6 Master Frame Format for Three Types of Rates....................................... 4-5
I
Figures

Tables
Table 1-1 Interface Description.................................................................................. 1-5
Table 1-2 Engineering Indexes................................................................................ 1-14
Table 1-3 Performance Indexes .............................................................................. 1-14
Table 1-4 Receiver Sensitivity of the ZXMBW R9110 ............................................. 1-15
Table 1-5 RF Power Index....................................................................................... 1-16
Table 2-1 PWR-95524-009 Wire Connection............................................................. 2-4
Table 2-2 PWR-96514-003 Wire Connection............................................................. 2-4
Table 2-3 Wire Connection of Two-core Field Operational Fiber ................................ 2-5
Table 2-4 Antenna Technical Indexes........................................................................ 2-9
Table 4-1 Interface Description.................................................................................. 4-1
Table 4-2 Field Length in Message Frame ................................................................ 4-4
III
Tables

Index
4T × 8R .............................................. 1-13 T
TDD ..................................................... 1-4
A
AISG 2.0 .............................................. 1-4 W
antenna ................................................ 2-7
Wall mount installation.......................... 1-8
appearance .......................................... 1-1
C
chassis................................................. 2-1
E
engineering indexes ........................... 1-14
F
Forward transmission ........................... 1-3
G
grounding cable.................................... 2-4
O
OBSAI.................................................. 1-4
operation and maintenance ................ 1-12
P
performance indexes.......................... 1-14
Pole mount installation ......................... 1-8
PWR-95524-009 .................................. 2-3
PWR-96514-003 .................................. 2-3
R
receiver sensitivity .............................. 1-15
Reverse reception ................................ 1-4
RF jumper ............................................ 2-5
RF power index .................................. 1-16
S
star networking................................... 1-13
V
Index

Glossary
AISG
- Antenna Interface Standards Group
ASN
- Access Service Network
CPS
- Common Part Sublayer
CS
- Convergence Sublayer
LMT
- Local Maintenance Terminal
MAC
- Medium Access Control
MS
- Mobile Station
NWG
- Net Work Group
OBSAI
- Open Base Station Architecture Initiative
OFDM
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
OMC
- Operation & Maintenance Center
PDU
- Protocol Data Unit
PHY
- Physical layer
QoS
- Quality of Service
SAP
- Service Access Point
SDU
- Service Data Unit
SFID
- Service Flow Identifier
VII
VIII

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ZXMBW R9110

Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason

R1.0 01/30/2010 First Edition

Serial Number: SJ-20110411154055-005

Publishing Date: 08/30/2010

Chapter 2 Hardware Description............................................................... 2-1

Chapter 3 Working Principle ..................................................................... 3-1

Chapter 4 Protocol Interface Description................................................. 4-1

Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge

What is in This Manual

Chapter 1 Product Overview Describes position in ASN, appearance, functions,

Chapter 2 Hardware Description Describes structures of ZXMBW R9110 case, cables,

Chapter 3 Working Principle Describes the system architecture, power distribution

Italics References to other manuals and documents.

“Quotes” Links on screens.

Note: Provides additional information about a certain topic.

Checkpoint: Indicates that a particular step needs to be checked before

Tip: Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or more productive

Mouse operation conventions are listed as follows:

The ZXMBW R9110 manufactured by ZTE CORPORATION meets the requirements of EU

1.1 Position in ASN Network

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Figure 1-1 ZXMBW R9110 Appearance (2.3GHz and 2.5GHz)

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Figure 1-2 ZXMBW R9110 Appearance(3.5GHz)

à Implements antenna feeder interface standing wave detection.

à Implements automatic and manual calibration.

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à It supports discrete multi-carrier groups.

1.5 External Interfaces

Table 1-1 Interface Description

Interface Description Quantity Connector Type Position

Electrically AISG interface sig- 1 8–core aerial connector

Monitoring in- 2 pairs of dry contacts 1 8–core aerial connector

OBSAI inter- Transmits 802.16e 2 LC

Antenna inter- Main antenna feeder 8 N-type connector

LMT interface LMT 10 Mbps/100 1 RJ45 On the right side

Protective Used for protective 1 Grounding screw On the left side

Interfaces at the Bottom of the Chassis

SJ-20110411154055-005|08/30/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Figure 1-3 External Interfaces (Bottom)

1. PWR IN (Power interface) 3. EAM (Monitoring interface) 5. ANT0~ANT7 (Antenna

Interface on the Left Side of the Chassis

SJ-20110411154055-005|08/30/2010 ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

Figure 1-4 External Interface (Left Side)

Interface on the Right Side of the Chassis

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Figure 1-5 External Interfaces (Right Side)

1.6 Application Scenarios

Wall mount Installation

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Figure 1-6 Wall mount Installation

Pole mount Installation

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1.7 Operation and Maintenance Mode

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1.8 Baseband-RF Interface Networking

1.9 Product Reliability

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1.10 Technical Indexes