PIPE LOOKSFAM

COACHING DISCUSSION
• Calculate the available energy
in BTU/lb for a Carnot cycle
with a source temperature of
3460R, a sink temperature 520R.

AE = 85 Btu/lb
Reduction AE = 11.5 Btu/lb
• The heat losses from a group of
compartment have been determined to be
420,000 Btu/hr.

Mass of air circulated = 55,260 lb/hr

Capacity of Preheating coil = 735,000 Btu/hr
Capacity of Reheating Coil = 690,750 Btu/hr
Humidification = 308 lb/hr
• For an air conditioning system such
as that described in this article and
illustrated in FIGURE…

Mass of air circulated = 27,000 lb/hr

Capacity of Refrigeration = 33.6 tons
• In an ideal Brayton Cycle. For
maximum network.

Net work = 118.9 Btu/lb

Eff = 49%
Eff = 53.9% (Pressure ratio is increase
to 15)
• A split shaft gas turbine

Comp Eff = 82%

Power Turbine Isentrofic Eff = 70.4%
Compressor Turbine Power Output =
45,980Hp
Thermal Eff = 23.4%
• A split shaft gas turbine (AIR
TABLES)

Comp Eff = 80%

Power Turbine Isentrofic Eff = 93.4%
Compressor Turbine Power Output =
33,300Hp
Thermal Eff = 29.6%
• Turbojet engine is equipped with a 12
stage, axial flow compressor…

Trust Force = 5825 lb

Propulsive eff = 51.3%
Thermal Eff = 55.8%
Trust force = 8860 lbs (Nozzle inlet temp is
2500R
• A Rankine steam power cycle

Net work = 543.1 Btu/lb

Turbine Work = 545.4 Btu/lb
Thermal eff = 39.2%
• A geared turbine propulsion unit

Estimated Mech loss = 475hp

Mech eff = 90.9%
Shaft Engine eff = 64.1%
Internal Engine eff = 70.5%
• In a simple impulse stage

Bucket work = 19,610 ft-lb , 25.2 Btu/lb

Power developed in the Buckets = 59.4 hp
Available Energy = 22,360 ft-lb/lb , 28.74
Btu/lb
Eff = 87.7%
• The first stage of a 50% reaction
groups receives steam..

Stage work = 8.69 Btu/lb

Combined blade eff = 86.9%
• A typical furnace side wall,
diatomaceous earth..

Temperature at Interference = 1500 F

• A high temperature steam line is covered
with two successive layers of insulation..
thicknes of asbestos 1-1/2in ,1 in thickness
of magnesia.

U = 0.1659 Btu/lb-ft^2 F (External Area)

Heatloss = 46,516 Btu/lb
• A propulsion turbine receives steam

Work Done = 481.5 Btu/lb

Power Developed = 18,920 Hp
• To illustrate the effect of tip leakage.

Stage work = 8.26 Btu/lb

Stage eff = 82.6%
Leakage reheat = 0.43 Btu/lb
Actual Enthalpy Entering = 1260.6 Btu/lb
• The internal diameter of a boiler generating
tube..

Over all coef = 24.69 Btu/lb-ft^2 F (CLEAN

TUBE)
Over all coef= 9.18 Btu/lb-ft^2 F (Tube and Scale)
External tube surface temp before and after =
1534F
• Steam condenser with a net
heat transfer area

609 Btu/lb-ft^2 F
• A Split shaft gas turbine has its power unit
receiving

Isentropic turbine outlet temp = 1194 F

Isentropic Turbine work = 106 Btu/lb
Actual Turbine work = 92.9 Btu/lb
Isentropic turbine eff = 87.7%
Turbine internal power = 18,400 hp
• A Split shaft gas turbine has its power
turbine supplied

Power turbine eff = 74.5%

Compressed air temp leaving the
regenerator = 780F
Regenerator Effectiveness = 66.7%
• A brayton Cycle aircraft gas turbine…. 10 to 1

Sea level static trust = 7300 lbf

Trust = 7559 lbf
Propulsive eff = 40%
• A Brayton cycle aircraft gas turbine …. 12 to 1

Sea level static trust = 6635 lbf

Trust = 6045 lbf
Propulsive eff = 51%
Cycle thermal eff = 55.8%
When equipped for after burning.
Trust = 9180 lbf
Thermal eff = 44.5%
• Dearating feed water heater
similar to fig shown..
m = 123,566 lb/hr
• Rankine regenerative steam cycle..

Net cycle work = 542.6 Btu/lb

Thermal eff = 47.38%
• PWR nuclear plant

Thermal eff = 31%

• A large turbine receives steam

Internal power developed = 61,050 hp

• A refrigerating plant circulates
23 lb Freon 12

RE = 56.52 BTU/lb
Capacity of Plant = 6.5 tons
COP = 7.99
• A cooling plant using Freon –
12

RE = 54.48 Btu/lb
COP = 4.91
• A simplified line diagram and TS plot

Q = 4789.2 Btu/min
Wnet = 40.45 hp
REF = 23.95 tons
• An ideal Freon 12 refregirating system

Heating Performance = 5.15

• A modified Rankine refrigating cycle
operates..

RE = 47.86 BTU/lb
Plant Cap. = 7.18 Tons
Power req to compressed refrigerant =
10.66 hp
Plant COP = 3.17
• In an ideal( Revered Joule Cycle)

Temp after cooler = 99 F

COP = 4.54
m = 16.7 lb/min