JUNE 2018
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this individual assignment
(summer project work ) has been prepared by Rakesh
Bardhan , student ,under my guidance during the period
15th may, 2018 to 2nd july, 2018, as part fulfillment of
MBA Degree. This project work has been a work of
innovation under my guidance and has not been
submitted anywhere in any form.
2. To find out what type of ads the customers like with respect to
insurance products.
Methodology
Sample Size and Sampling unit: The sample size for the study is 100 and
the sampling unit is office going people who have either joined
recently or who have been working for quite a few years.
CLASSIFICATION OF INSURANCE
The insurance industry in India can broadly classified in two parts. They
are. 1) Life insurance. 2) Non-life (general) insurance. LIFE INSURANCE
Life insurance can be defined as “insurance that provides a sum of
money if the person who is insured dies while the policy is in effect”. In
1818 British introduced to India, with the establishment of the oriental
life insurance company in Calcutta. The first Indian owned Life
Insurance Company was the Bombay mutual life assurance society
which was set up in 1870. The life insurance act, 1912 was the first
statuary measure to regulate the life insurance business in India. In
1983, the earlier legislation was consolidated and amended by the
insurance act, 1938, with comprehensive provisions for detailed
effective control over insurance. The union government had opened
the insurance sector for private participation in 1999, also allowing the
private companies to have foreign equity up to 26%. Following the
opening up of the insurance sector, 12 private sector companies have
entered the life insurance business. Need for life Insurance The need to
safeguard the family brings in the need for life insurance. Today
insurance has become even more important due to the disintegration
of the prevalent joint family system, in which a number of generations
co-existed in 13.
Vision
Max Life envisions to the most admired life insurance company in India by
securing the financial futures of our customers.
MISSION
The corporate objectives indicate that the insurance organisations are required to
be careful, especially while launching a new policy. The policies should not only
generate enough premium but it is also important that the policies cover persons
working in the informal sector, serving as porter, working as manual labourers, or
engaged in farm sector. It is the need of the hour that the insurance organizations
make their service internationally competitive. This makes a strong advocacy in
favour of innovative product mix strategy for the public sector insurance
organizations . Thus the formulation of product mix should be in face of innovative
product strategy. Strategies of foreign and private insurance companies should be
taken into consideration while initiating the innovative process.
PRICE MIX
In the insurance business, the pricing decisions are concerned with the premium
charged against the policies interest charged for defaulting the payment of
premiums & credit facilities, commission charged for underwriting & consultancy
services. The formulation of pricing strategies becomes significant with the
viewpoint of influencing the target market or prospects.
The strategy may have a new vision in the sense that the insurance organizations
prefer to make a mix of high & low pricing strategy. The motive is to make the
premium structure commercially viable so that the insurance organisations succeed
in having a sound product portfolio besides fuelling development orientation. The
pricing decisions make it essential that the insurers keep in their minds the nature
of policy vis-à-vis the segment to which the prospects belong.
In the tangible products, cost of production is taken as the basis for fixation of
prices. Even in the insurance business, it is found to be an important consideration
& a dominating base. This makes the cost of insurance a decisive factor for
charging premium. The important bases for determining the cost are rate of death,
rate of interest & the expenses incurred on the insurance business. The second
important element is the rate of interest. On the basis of mortality rate, it is
estimated that when & how much amount is to be received as premium & would be
paid as claims but on the basis of interest rate, it is estimated that how much
interest can be earned by investing the insurance funds. The last element is cost
which focuses on different types of expenses. There are certain expenses, which
incurred at the time of inception of the policy.
PLACE
The third component of the marketing mix is related to the place decisions in which
our focus would be on the two important facets – managing the insurance
personnel and locating a branch. The management of agents and insurance
personnel is found significant with the viewpoint of maintaining the norms for
offering the services. This is also to process the services to the end user in such a
way that a gap between the services- promised and services – offered is bridged
over. In a majority of the service generating organizations, such a gap is found
existent which has been instrumental in aggravating the image problem. The policy
makers make provisions; the senior executives specify the standards and quality
and the branch managers with the cooperation of the front-line staff and others
bear the responsibility of making available the promised services to the end users.
The public sector insurance organizations have failed in both the areas. The agents,
rural career agents, the front-line staff and even a majority of the branch managers
have become a party gap.
PROMOTION MIX
With the advent of private players in the insurance, companies resort to rampant
promotion. Promotion mix for this sector is as follows:
Advertisement
Advertisement can be done through the telecast media, broadcast media and print
media. Insurance companies have been making optimal use of all the three kinds.
Use of World Wide Web, as media is almost negligible and will not be very frequent
in the near future considering the fact that the majority of customer base of these
companies is not yet exposed to the Internet. The telecast media has been the
most effective of all in case of the insurance sector. Most of the companies have
their separate advertising section to take care of this aspect. An important
consideration while making the decision as to the selection of the media is
budgetary constraint. Since the insurance companies work on a large scale, usually
this constraint does not stand as an obstacle.
Publicity
It is a device to promote business without making any payment and therefore it
could be also called as unpaid form of persuasive communication bearing a high
rate of sensitivity. Developing
rapport with the media is an important aspect of publicity. This makes it essential
that the PR officers working in the insurance organisations maintain contacts with
the media personnel, organise press conference, and offer small gifts and momento
to them. These days LGD marketing is gaining popularity the world over. It also can
be applicable here. At the apex and regional levels, the PRO’s bear the
responsibility of projecting positive image of the organisation. Thus it is necessary
to select suitable personnel for this. They should be in particular taught to deal with
people, simple things like talking, greeting etc.
Sales Promotion
Incentives to the end users for taking the policy play an important role in promoting
the insurance business. Since the insurance business is also related to achieving of
a particular target, it is pertinent that the policymakers assign due weightage to the
same. The offering of small gifts during a particular period, the rebate, discount,
bonus can increase business of organisation by leaps and bounds. Besides, there
can be gifts for the insurance agents also.
Personal Selling
Personal selling in case of the insurance organisations is quite important
considering the existence of the insurance agents spread at all levels. Selection of
these agents, their training is responsibility of the organisation. There is difference
in urban and rural market. Rural customers might be uneducated / uninformed etc.
compared to the urban customer. Hence the organisations will have to make
selections of the rural and urban agents accordingly.
Example of a plan;
Product Overview
Max Life Whole Life Super is a life insurance plan in which you pay premiums for
only a limited number of years and enjoy protection up to the age 100 years. With
the power of bonuses, life cover continues to increase as your age increases. In
case of your death, your family will get a comprehensive death benefit that will
take care of all the financial needs and provide a legacy for your family.
Product Description
This is a Traditional Participating Whole Life Plan.
This is a Participating plan with bonus facility, Bonus is declared every year after
3 policy years
There are 3 options for Bonus
This plan continues till the Life Insured is 100 years of age.
Unique Features
The plan provides 3 options for bonus: Cash Bonus-where you can take the
bonus in cash, Premium Offset - where you can use the bonus to pay a part of
your premium, Paid-Up Additions - where you can use the bonus to permanently
increase the Sum Assured.
In addition to this, plan also provides liquidity through Paid-up addition withdrwal
facility. In case of a diagnosis of a terminal illness, the plan provides 50% sum
assured immediately upto a max limit of 10 lac.
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
15 Years 55 Years
20 Years 50 Years
Minimum The minimum premium for the product (10/15/20 Pay) is Rs. 8,500 p.a.
Premium excluding extra premium, modal extra, service tax and education cess.
Premium
10 Years, 15 Years or 20 Years.
Payment Term
Maturity Benefit: On the maturity, that is, policy anniversary coinciding with or
immediately following Life Insured’s 100th birthday, the following benefit will be
paid:
Feature Description
The plan offers you a guaranteed protection for life till age 100
which continues to grow
through bonuses. On attainment of age 100, this plan gives you
Get guaranteed life
100% of Guaranteed
time protection
Maturity Sum Assured along with Accrued Paid Up Additions (if
any) and Terminal Bonus
(if any).
Note:- Please note that Bonuses are NOT guaranteed and may be as declared by
Feature Description
There are five sum assured bands assumed for this product as
mentioned in the table below:
Sum Assured
Sum Assured range (Rs)
Band
3 500,000 to 999,999
4 1,000,000 to 4,999,999
Value (SSV).
Once the policy acquires a surrender value (after payment of 3 full years’
Non-Forfeiture Benefit :
premiums), by default the policy
Reduced Paid-Up (RPU)
will become RPU in case of non-payment of any further premium.
However, if the policy has acquired cash value, it will be subject to the
Revival of Policy: chosen non-forfeiture option.
organisational structure
25-35 40 43%
35-45 20 20%
Above 45 29 29%
NO.OF RESPODENT
Less than 25
25-35
35-45
Above 45
TOTAL
Qualification of the respondent
PARTICULARS NO.OF RESPODENT PERCENTAGE
Graduate 52 52%
Post graduate 29 29%
Diploma 8 8%
Other discipline 11 11%
100
80
60
NO.OF RESPODENT
40
PERCENTAGE
20
0
Graduate Post Diploma Other TOTAL
graduate discipline
INTERPRITATION;
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 52% of respondents were graduate
Up to 1lakh 33 33%
1lakh-3lakh 43 43%
3lakh-5lakh 20 20%
50
40
30 NO.OF RESPODENT
20 PERCENTAGE
10
0
Up to 1lakh 1lakh-3lakh 3lakh-5lakh 5lakh & above
INTERPRITATION;
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 33% of respondents annual income is up to 1lakh
Businessman 34 34%
Professionals 18 18%
100
90
80
70
60
NO.OF RESPODENT
50
PERCENTAGE
40
30
20
10
0
Businessman Professionals Job holders Others TOTAL
NO.OF RESPODENT
Below 5 members
5-10 members
Above 10 members
TOTAL
INTERPRITATION
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 50% of the respondents are below 5 members.
b) 32 % of the respondents are between 5 to10 members.
Security 30 30%
NO.OF RESPODENT
Tax savings
Security
TOTAL
INTERPRITATION;
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 40% of the respondents say risk coverage.
No 17 17%
Yes 83 83%
100
90
80
70
60
NO.OF RESPODENT
50
PERCENTAGE
40
30
20
10
0
No Yes Total
INTERPRITATION;
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 83% of the respondents say that they are aware of max life insurance
co.
b) 17% of the say that they are unaware of max life insurance co.
Awareness regarding insurance ;
PARTICULARS NO. OF RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
Yes 70 70%
No 30 30%
120
100
80
60 PERCENTAGE
NO. OF RESPONDENT
40
20
0
Yes No TOTAL
INTERPRITATION;
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 70% of the respondents say that they are aware of insurance.
NO. OF RESPONDENT
No
Yes
TOTAL
PARTICULARS
INTERPRITATION;
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 30% of respondents are under invest gain plan.
b) 36% of respondents are under protection gain plan.
c) 8% of respondents are under child gain plan .
d) 15 % of respondents are under whole life plan.
e) 11% of respondents are under pension plan.
Are the respondents satisfied with the services of
max life insurance ;
PARTICULARS NO. OF RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
No 30 30%
Yes 70 70%
NO. OF RESPONDENT
No
Yes
TOTAL
INTERPRITATION;
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 30% of respondents are not satisfied with the services of
max life insurance.
b) 70% of respondents are satisfied with the services of max
life insurance.
Has media been the source of information for
various plans max life insurance co.
PARTICULARS NO. OF RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
No 40 40%
Yes 60 60%
TOTAL 100 8%
NO. OF RESPONDENT
No
Yes
TOTAL
INTERPRITATION;
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 40% of respondents do not have media as the source of information
for various plans.
b) 60% of respondent have media as the source of information for
various plan.
Which source of media has provided information
for the various plans offered by max life insurance ;
PARTICULARS NO. OF RESPODENT PERCENTAGE
NEWSPAPER 30 30%
MAGAZINE 15 15%
TELEVISION 45 45%
RADIO 10 10%
TOTAL 100 100%
100
80
60 NO. OF RESPODENT
40 PERCENTAGE
20
0
NEWSPAPER MAGAZINE TELEVISION RADIO TOTAL
INTERPRITATION;
From the survey it was found that amongst 100
respondents;-
a) 30% of respondents prefer newspaper as the source of information.
b) 15% of respondents prefer magazine as the source of information.
c) 45% of respondents prefer television as the source of information.
d) % of respondents prefer magazine as the source of information.
FINDINGS
Maximum of the insurance is purchased by the middle age group.
Maximum insurance holders fall under the average annual income ranging
Insurance holders under max life insurance prefer protection gain plan above
Appendix
Questionnaire
NAME:
AGE:
SEX:
( ) Male
( ) Female
E-MAIL ID:
PHONE NO:
OCCUPATION:
ANNUAL INCOME
( ) Up to 1.5 lakh p.a
( ) 1.5 lakh-3 lakh p.a
( ) 3 lakh-5 lakh p.a
( ) 5 lakh or above p.a
Have you ever heard about the company MAXlife insurance in the
insurance sector?
( ) Yes
( ) No
If yes, then mention the source from where you have heard?
( ) TV ad
( ) Newspaper/Magazine
( ) Internet
( ) Personal E-mail/ SMS
( ) Word of mouth
( ) From IDBI Federal’s salesperson
( ) Other
( ) Risk Coverage
( ) Investment purpose
( ) Pension schemes
( ) Tax Benefit
( ) Any other
If the reason is the last option i.e. Any Other please mention the
reason
Which of the following MAX life product have you heard of?
( ) wholelife plan
( ) cancer plan
( ) tax reduction
( ) Yes
( ) No
( ) Newspaper
( ) Television
( ) magazine
( ) Online advertisements
( ) Hoardings/posters
( ) Others
( ) Sports
( ) Business
( ) Fashion
( ) Education
( ) Comics
( ) Automobiles
( ) Others
() The Hindu
( ) The Statesman
( ) Telegraph
( ) Deccan Herald
( ) Others
() News Channels
( ) Sports Channels
() Music Channels
( ) Movie Channels
( ) Cartoon Channels
Other Channels
() Animation
( ) Originality
( ) Humor
( ) Music
( ) Storyline / concept
( ) Celebrity endorsemenT
( ) Print Ad
( ) Magazine Ad
( ) Hoardings
( ) TV Ad
( ) Web Ad
( ) Agents
How often did you see max life advertisement in television in last
week?
()0
( ) 1-3
( ) 4-7
( ) More than 7
How did you describe the advertisement? (If you have seen any
advertisement of max life, then only answer this question)
( ) Convincing
( ) Yes
( ) No