Actividad Previa Fresadora CNC.

Las fresadoras CNC son muy similares a las convencionales y poseen las mismas partes
móviles, es decir, la mesa, el cabezal de corte, el husillo y los carros de desplazamiento
lateral y transversal. Sin embargo, no presentan palancas ni manivelas para accionar
estas partes móviles, sino una pantalla inserta en un panel repleto de controles y una caja
metálica donde se alojan los componentes eléctricos y electrónicos que regulan el
funcionamiento de motores destinados a efectuar el mismo trabajo que hacían las
palancas y manivelas de las viejas máquinas. Entre estos componentes se encuentra el
CNC, que es una computadora principalmente responsable de los movimientos de la
fresadora a través del correspondiente software. La combinación de electrónica y motores
o servomotores de accionamiento es capaz de lograr todas las operaciones de fresado
posibles.

Eje X: horizontal y paralelo a la superficie de sujeción de la pieza. Se asocia con el

movimiento en el plano horizontal longitudinal de la mesa de fresado.

Eje Y: forma un triedro de sentido directo con los ejes X y Z. Se asocia con el movimiento
en el plano horizontal transversal de la mesa de fresado.

Eje Z: donde va montada la fresa, es el que posee la potencia de corte y puede adoptar
distintas posiciones según las posibilidades del cabezal. Se asocia con el desplazamiento
vertical del cabezal de la máquina.
1 – Columna
2 – Pieza de trabajo
3 – Mesa de fresado, con desplazamiento en los ejes X e Y
4 – Fresa
5 – Cabezal de corte que incluye el motor del husillo
6 – Panel de control CNC
7 – Mangueras para líquido refrigerante
X, Y, Z – Ejes principales de desplazamiento
B – Eje complementario de desplazamiento giratorio del cabezal de corte
W – Eje complementario de desplazamiento longitudinal del cabezal de corte

Código CNC de Audi

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O5000
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