Laura Welker
EDEL 311
College of Education
Student Background Information
only child, of divorced parents. There are 40 students in his classroom. He is underachieving in
mathematics and English Language arts. J.D is very outgoing and friendly yet is also a loner. He
seems to be able to talk to grown-ups more easily than his peers. J.D demonstrates a variety of
inattentive behaviors that interfere with his learning. He is often off task and not paying attention
to his teacher. He seems to be very bored and distracted more often than not. J.D excels at math
based on my observations, and his test scores, however his grades do not reflect this. J.D has
been moved to different seats several times, but this has not helped him to stay on task. He is
easily distracted, once he has been distracted, it is very difficult to get him back on task. The
teacher has some techniques that she is implementing with him, such as a reward system, that
J.D is, a good reader, but is only interested in his own personal books. He has no interest
whatsoever in the class novels. When it comes to writing, he definitely benefits from breaking
things down into sections. He is easily overwhelmed if given a writing assignment that he feels is
too long, or complicated. He tends to rush through assignments, and does not check his work.
This causes easily avoidable errors, and sloppy work. J.D has a positive attitude about learning,
but can get very easily frustrated if he feels overwhelmed. He has cried several times in the
classroom over not understanding how to do something. J.D is a pleasure to be around, but could
1. State Standard(s): 5.NBT.5 Fluently Multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard
algorithm
2. Teaching Model(s):
-Direct instruction
-Cooperative Learning
Lemov #24 Circulate
Lemov #32 Wait Time
Lemov #34 Call & Response
Lemov #33 Cold Call
Think-Pair-Share
3. Objective(s): Students will explore multiplication by using area model
4. Materials and Technology Resources:
-McGraw Hill Teacher Book
-McGraw Hill Student Book
-Worksheets
-Elmo
-Pencil
-crayons & highlighter
5. Instructional Procedures:
d. Extension:
-Rewriting a multiplication problem with partial products is the first step in understanding the
distributive property.
-The area model provides a visual of the distributive property.
-The area of each part of the rectangle is a partial product.
-Visualizing multiplying to find partial products precedes extending this to using the distributive
property to multiply a sum by a number.
a (b + c) =ab + ac
-SW create their own distributive property problem
b. Summative: TW give exit ticket with three multi-digit multiplications problems on it. Student
must use the area model. Exit Ticket problem 6 x 42 =
2. My first lesson with J.D was a math lesson. The objective was; students will explore
multiplication by using the area model. The expectation or grade standard is student will fluently
be able to use other methods, other than the standard algorithm, to solve multi-digit
multiplication problems. It is expected that in fifth grade students are able to show reasoning
behind the answers. With the standard algorithm, the steps are just steps, there is no justification.
With the standard algorithm it is easy for students to make mistakes, and hard to find and fix any
mistakes that they make. In contrast, the area model is much more transparent, so it’s easier for
students to keep track of what they’re doing, they’re less likely to make mistakes, and it’s easier
3. I find that J.D is able to do the computations, but has an extremely difficult time using any
other model, other than the standard algorithms for math. It is a requirement at his grade level
that he is able to model other ways of working out math problems, such as the area model, or
estimating. He has an extremely difficult time showing this, however he has the correct answer
in the end. He gets very frustrated when doing math, unless he can use the standard algorithm.
4. The initial teaching strategy that I used for this lesson was direct instruction.
Direct instruction refers to instructional approaches that are structured, sequenced, and led by
5. Three teaching strategies that I could use to re-teach these concepts of the lesson are:
learn to share knowledge and tasks with one another through a variety of
Nov. 2017.)
student demonstrates a new concept or skill and students learn by observing and
emulating. Modeling is an effective instructional strategy when it allows students
process. Modeling can be used across disciplines and in all grades and ability
classroom learning activities. Research finds that teacher questions (and cues) are
higher levels, provide adequate wait time after a question is asked and establish an
engaging introduction for the lesson. Effective questioning can also play a role in
6. The teaching strategy that I choose to use to re-teach this lesson was modeling.
8. a. I chose this strategy because J.D is very cooperative when we follow the I Do, We Do, You
Do modeling strategy. He seems to respond very well when I model something and he is able to
emulate what I have done. He also does extremely well with one on one instruction.
b. The results of using the modeling strategy to re-teach this lesson worked very well. J.D did
struggle initially. It was very difficult for him to step outside of his comfort zone and not use the
standard algorithm. We did the assignment in sections, and I showed him exactly how to do the
area model. I did so with several problems, asking him to fill in the correct numbers for the
equation. He was actually enjoying the lesson and was actively participating throughout. The
final result was that J.D completely understood how to use the area model.
Lesson #2
Lesson Plan Tone & Mood Lesson Plan Topic: Tone & Mood
Title:
● CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative
language such as metaphors and similes.
● CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.5.6
Describe how a narrator’s or speaker’s point of view influences how events are described.
2. Teaching Model(s):
ᵒ Direct Instruction
ᵒ Cooperative Learning
ᵒ Lemov Techniques
• Technique #22 Cold-Call
• Technique #24 Circulate
• Technique #34 Call & Response
3. Objective(s):
I can use text evidence to interpret the tone of a poem/text.
I can define mood and tone as it applies to literature
I can apply knowledge of word choice and audience to determine tone
5. Instructional Procedures:
a. Motivation/Engagement: TW play short PowToon tone and mood video, and review
with students what they know, or remember about tone and mood. TW ask can you recall
the difference between tone & mood? (DOK 1)
b Developmental Activities or Learning Experiences:
•TW hand out paper with four squares, labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4.
•TW play four different types of music and have students close their eyes. After each
section of music students will draw, or write a word that describes the feelings that the
music evoked.
•TW call (Lemov #22 Cold-Call) on students to share their words or pictures with the class.
•TW lead discussion about how musicians can change the tone of their music with different
instruments, tempo, and volume. With writing, author’s word choices sets the tone.Tw ask
students; How would you compare tone & mood in music with tone & mood in
literature? (DOK 2) With writing, author’s word choices sets the tone.
•TW have students open their ELA notebook to page 11, where their Tone & Mood word
list is.
•TW put a poem on the Elmo.
•TW have a student read the poem aloud. Class will discuss the tone of the poem.
•TW have students point out what words convey that specific mood.
•TW have students recreate the poem, using their own word (words from the list) to create
a different mood.
•TW have students share their poems, other students will say what mood their poem
conveyed.
•TW ask students; What do you notice about the words in the poem? (DOK 2) Can you
explain how the words changed the mood? (DOK 2)
•TW pass out Tone and mood worksheet. Tw do #1 with the class. After #1 is complete
•TW ask students to give a thumbs up if they feel they completely understand the
difference between tone and mood, a thumb in the middle if they are not quite getting it,
and a thumbs down if they don’t get it at all. TW make a mental note of those students
indicating they might need some assistance.
•TW have students work with a shoulder partner to complete the worksheet.
•TW circulate the room (Lemov #24 Circulate), specifically the student groups that
indicate they are unsure if they completely understand tone and mood.
c. Closure: TW have students share their answers to the worksheet questions
(Lemov #34 Call & Response)
TW restate the objectives.
•TW ask student to explain the difference between Tone & Mood (DOK 2)
6. Accommodations:
•TW utilize technology
• Smart Board
• Elmo
• You tube videos
•TW model expectations
Modifications:
•TW vary levels of support (partners, whole group, etc.)
2. The second lesson with J.D was an ELA lesson on tone & mood. The objective was: I can use
text evidence to interpret the tone of a poem/text. I can define mood and tone as it applies to
literature. I can apply knowledge of word choice and audience to determine tone. The
expectation or grade standard is fifth grade students can quote accurately from a text when
explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Determine
the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such
as metaphors and similes. Describe how a narrator’s or speaker’s point of view influences how
3. J.D had a very difficult time with this lesson. He seemed to be engaged during the lesson,
however, he did not grasp the concept of the difference between tone & mood. The students did a
worksheet and an exit ticket. For the worksheet J.D did not follow the instructions and his
answers were incorrect. His exit ticket, which asked him to explain tone and explain mood, he
4. The initial teaching strategy that I used for this lesson was direct instruction.
Direct instruction refers to instructional approaches that are structured, sequenced, and led by
5. Three teaching strategies that I could use to re-teach these concepts of the lesson are:
1. Homework and practice- Two staples of education, homework and practice are ways
of extending learning time for mastering a skill. Designing activity for classroom practice
and homework should aim to help students refine and extend their learning. Research
shows that the purpose of the work should be clear and when completed should be
classroom learning activities. Research finds that teacher questions (and cues) are
effective when they focus on what is important, require students to respond at higher
levels, provide adequate wait time after a question is asked and establish an engaging
introduction for the lesson. Effective questioning can also play a role in focusing students
demonstrates a new concept or skill and students learn by observing and emulating.
processes and imitate particular behaviors or steps in a process. Modeling can be used
across disciplines and in all grades and ability levels. (Washoeschools.net. N.p., 2017. Web.
21 Nov. 2017.)
6. The teaching strategy that I choose to use to re-teach this lesson was modeling.
7. I did not need an alternate student for this lesson.
8. a. I chose this strategy for the same reasons I used it to re-teach the previous lesson. J.D is
very receptive to the modeling strategy. Specifically when we follow the I Do, We Do, You Do
modeling strategy. He seems to respond very well when I model something and he is able to
emulate what I have done. He also does extremely well with one on one instruction. My mentor
teacher recommended that I should use modeling with J.D. She has found it is one of the only
b. J.D responded very well to the modeling strategy. He still had a difficult time using context
cues to determine the author’s tone. He does, however, understand what the difference between
tone and mood is. He was able to articulate with his words the meanings to me, but still was
2. Teaching Model(s):
ᵒ Direct Instruction
ᵒ Cooperative Learning
ᵒ Lemov Techniques
• Technique #24 Circulate
• Technique #34 Call & Response
3. Objective(s):
Student will be able to list all Thirteen Colonies when given a blank map with a word bank
listing all 13 colonies. They will also be able to identify which of the three classifications the
colony lies in, the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, or the Southern Colonies.
5. Instructional Procedures:
•Read students the book Colonial Life by Brenden January. (Gardner, Verbal/Linguistic)
Have a grand discussion with the students. Ask, “In what ways was life in the colonies
different than life today?” “In what ways was life similar?” (Bloom, Comprehension)
“Would you like to have lived in the colonial time period? Why or why not?” (Bloom,
Evaluation)
•Break the students up into pairs. (Gardner, Interpersonal) Assign each pair a different
colony. Tell the students that they are going to learn more about the daily life in a specific
colony.
•Explain the assignment to students. Each pair is going to research about the colony that
they were assigned. Students will need to gather information and create a poster about the
economy in each colony, the religious beliefs, and what people in the colony did for
entertainment. (Gardner, Visual/Spatial) (Bloom, Synthesis) The poster also needs to
include a picture of the colony as well as any other interesting information that the pair
discovered during their research. Give the students a copy of the assignment sheet and
rubric (see attached) for their reference throughout the project.
•Give students approximately 45 minutes to meet with their partners and work on their
poster.
•At the end of the lesson, have students turn in their posters and assess
c. Closure: Have the students present their posters to the class. Have them tell their
classmates the three most interesting facts that they found out about their colony.
Leave the posters out in the classroom so that other students can look of them during
free time
(Lemov #34 Call & Response)
TW restate the objectives.
•TW ask student to state something they learned about the colonies (DOK 2)
6. Accommodations:
•TW utilize technology
• Smart Board
• Elmo
• You tube videos
•TW model expectations
Modifications:
•TW vary levels of support (partners, whole group, etc.)
2. The third lesson I taught was a Social Studies lesson on the Thirteen Colonies. The objective
was; student will be able to list all Thirteen Colonies when given a blank map with a word bank
listing all 13 colonies. They will also be able to identify which of the three classifications the
colony lies in, the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, or the Southern Colonies. The
expectation or standard for this is that fifth grade students understand the physical and human
features of places and use this information to define and study regions and their patterns of
change. J.D should be able to memorize the location of all Thirteen Colonies. It is also expected
the he know which of the three locations the colony is located in.
3. J.D got 4 out of 13 correct on his colony assessment. This is a failing grade of 31%. J.D had
plenty of time to study the location of the colonies. We went over it in class for a week, and he
had three days of homework that required him to study for this assessment. During this lesson he
had the opportunity to go over the assessment and practice it. In class he wasted his time,
coloring and not focusing on the memorization. The majority of this unit lesson was to be done at
home, and based off of his results, he did not utilize his time to study.
heterogeneous groups take roles and learn to share knowledge and tasks with one another
through a variety of structures with this strategy. Common features of effective cooperative
learning include team building, positive interdependence, group interaction, structured activity,
5. Three teaching strategies that I could use to re-teach these concepts of the lesson are:
1. Homework and practice- Two staples of education, homework and practice are ways
of extending learning time for mastering a skill. Designing activity for classroom practice
and homework should aim to help students refine and extend their learning. Research
shows that the purpose of the work should be clear and when completed should be
structured, sequenced, and led by teachers and/or present academic content through
classroom learning activities. Research finds that teacher questions (and cues) are
effective when they focus on what is important, require students to respond at higher
levels, provide adequate wait time after a question is asked and establish an engaging
introduction for the lesson. Effective questioning can also play a role in focusing students
6. The teaching strategy that I choose to use to re-teach this lesson was Homework and practice.
8. a. I used the homework & practice strategy because I feel that it is important for J.D to learn
study skills. He is very reliant on his teacher, and needs help constantly. It is my opinion that J.D
needs to be a more independent learner, this will benefit him in his current and future education.
I really wanted to see J.D be more self-sufficient. I feel this will do wonders for his self-esteem.
If J.D. realizes that he is capable of doing work more independently then he will be more eager
to do so.
b. I encouraged J.D. and set up a study plan for him to implement at home. His homework was
given on Monday, he had three days to study at home. When re-assessing J.D. he got eleven out
of thirteen correct. This is a score of 85%, a 54% increase from his previous score. J.D did
extremely well with this strategy. He was very proud of himself for doing the work on his own. I
believe this will help J.D boost his confidence, and could perhaps assist him in his future lessons.
9. I will apply the Analysis of Student Work in my future teaching by following this exact
process. I believe assessment is a key component of learning, because it assists our students in
learning. Not only is it important for teachers to know how students are doing, but it is equally
important for students to know how they themselves are doing. I think this can be motivational
for students. When they know where they stand, and what the expectations are, students can play
a more active role and gain more responsibility for their own learning. I plan to assess my
students every day, whether it be oral questions, listening to their group conversations, or an
actual written test. I will take this information and make informed decisions as to whether or not
my students are understanding the content being taught. Based on these observations, if they are
not grasping the subject matter, I will re-teach. Next, I will pick a new strategy to teach this
subject, due to the fact that the previous strategy did not work. After re-teaching with the new
strategy I will assess my students again. In my classroom this process will be ongoing. When
teachers check for understanding it encourages student success, because the teacher adjusts
teaching in direct response to student learning. The Analysis of Student Work is an ideal protocol
to follow in order to ensure that the students are truly understanding what we are teaching. This
process will help me immensely to track student learning, and adjust my teaching accordingly.
10. It is my opinion that the process of check, re-teach, re-check is a great strategy in the
strategy it gives the teacher the opportunity to improve learning, based off of the students
understanding. This process helps the teacher to make instructional decisions that will help them
their teaching style or strategies are working with their students. If teachers want to be effective
they must check, re-teach, and check again. This is a sure fire way to test if what they are
teaching is actually getting through to their students. This in my opinion is essential and the core
of teaching. If we as teachers, just keep teaching and don’t assess if our students are learning,
what we are doing is pointless. I want my students to fully understand what is being taught. I will
follow this process in my classroom, because I feel it is of the utmost importance. When we
follow the process of check, re-teach, re-check, we are essentially getting to know our students.
Getting to know your students, is the most important thing a teacher can do because it is the heart
particularly because it is more probable that our students today will be more diverse in their
educators need to be conscientious to the fact that our student's backgrounds have an impact on
their learning. Building knowledge about our students in a caring manner cultivates rapport or
trust with our students. When we know and understand our students we can use adaptive
teaching and differentiated instruction, which are keys when it comes to being an effective
students so that the diversity amongst these students does not hinder any of them from being
successful in the classroom. With adaptive teaching, the focus is to have all students perform
skills, interests, and skill sets. Based on this, the teaching approach needs to accommodate the
learning needs of each student. Differentiated instruction is essential in the classroom. We, as
teachers, know that a “one-size-fits-all” approach does not work in a classroom with diverse
learners. In order for all of our students to succeed, we must use different teaching methods to
reach all of our student’s individual needs. Therefore the assessment of Student Work and check,
re-teach, re-check strategy are fundamental strategies that I will continually use in my future as
an educator.
References
Lemov, Doug, 1967-. (2015). Teach like a champion 2.0 : 62 techniques that put students on the
path to college. San Francisco :Jossey-Bass,