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WORDS

Fosil fuels(fosilna goriva)-energy sources such as gas,oil and coal but not
water and wind;

Electricity production-the generation of electrical power

Base load(bazno opterecenje)-the power level at which basic demand and


consumption is covered

State-of-the-art equipment=Cutting edge-apparatus of the latest


technological level;

Energy mix-the different primary fuels and sources used for energy
production

Company policy-a plan of action chosen by a business or firm;

Power station-a plan in which electricity is produced;

District heating-a system of distribuiting heat in one centralized


location,often linked to a power plant;

Oil:
a. Petroleum.
b. A petroleum derivative, such as a machine oil or lubricant.
Gas:
b. A substance in the gaseous state.
2. A gaseous fuel, such as natural gas.

Coil(ugalj)- a. A natural dark brown to black graphitelike material used as a


fuel, formed from fossilized plants and consisting of amorphous carbon with
various organic and some inorganic compounds.
Lignite-(Minerals) a brown carbonaceous sedimentary rock with woody
texture that consists of accumulated layers of partially decomposed vegetation:
used as a fuel. Fixed carbon content: 46-60 per cent; calorific value: 1.28 × 107
to 1.93 × 107 J/kg (5500 to 8300 Btu/lb). Also called: brown coal
Demand(traznja)
The desire for goods or services in an economy, measured as the amount
people are ready to buy at a given price.
Biomass:
1. The total mass of living matter within a given unit of environmental area.

2. Plant material, vegetation, or agricultural waste used as a fuel or energy


source.
Hydro power plant-a power plant which pumps water back from a reservoir
to generate electricity.
Solar power plant-a power plant that generates electricity utilizing energy
form the sun;
Nuclear power plant-a type of power plant that uses uranium as its primary
fuel;
Wind power plant-a power plant which uses a natural flow of air to
generate electricity;
Gas-fired power plant-a power station which burns gas as its primary fuel;
Run-out-of-river power plant-a power station utilizing natural flow of
water in a river for generating power;
Coal-fired power plant-a traditional type of power plant which burns a
solid,black fossil fuel ;
Lignite-fired plant-a fossil fuel power plant which burns a solid,dark brown
fuel;
Pump-storage power plant-a power plant which pumps water back form a
reservoir during period of low demand.
Retrofit- To install or fit (a device or system, for example) for use in or on an
existing structure, especially an older dwelling.

Drawback-a disadvantage ;
Transmission network-from the power stations ,high-voltage electricity
enters what we call transmission network.

Facility-postrojenje; An installation, contrivance, or other things which


facilitates something; a place for doing something;

Overhead lines-dalekovodi, An overhead line, or overhead wire, is used to


transmit electrical energy to trams, trolleybuses or trains at a distance from the
energy supply point.

Pylon=transmission tower (colloquially termed an electricity) is a tall


structure, usually a steel latticetower, used to support an overhead power line.

Subsidiary-a company owned by a parent company

To monitor-to watch continuously;

To ensure-to make certain

Network-grid;

To charge-to demand an amount of money for goods or services

Distribution-a company which transports electricity to homes and business;

Utility-a company which runs a network system;

Power station-a company which generates,transmits,distributes and suplies


electricity or gas from facilities which it owns and operates

Glance-pogled ,odbljesak;

Use up-istrositi

Approach-pristup

Cater for-snabdijevati
Exact figures-tacni podaci

Installed capacity-gradjeni kapacitet

Meet the needs-ispuniti potrebe

District-heating systems-grijanje neke oblasti

Objective-cilj

Purchase-kupiti

Procure-nabaviti

Proximity-bliskost

Procurement-nabavka

Volatile-nesigurno,neizvjesno,inconstant,fickle

Along these lines-simillar-close

Forecast-prognoza

Rectify-to set right,corect,improve

Substation-a unit which increases or decreases voltage levels

Power surge-a sharp,temporary rise in current or voltage levels which can


cause damage to electrical equipment

Circuit breaker-equipment which protects electrical apparatus from a sharp


rise in current levels by switching off electrical current automatically

Power outage-loss of electrical power to an area

Force majeure-an unexpected or uncontrollable event,nobody is fault or


responsible for subsequent damage
Merge-spojiti,integrisati

Behalf-u interesu

Renewabele:Capable of being renewed: a renewable membership; renewable


subscriptions.

Relating to or being a commodity or resource, such as solar energy or


firewood, that is inexhaustible or replaceable by new growth.
Air pollution-emitting of harmfull gasses into the atmosphere

Emission trading-generators that pollute too much can buy credits or


allowances from other companies in a system of emission trading

Acid rain-rain that contains a high concentration of pollutants, chiefly


sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, released into the atmosphere by the
burning of

fossil fuels such as coal or oil

greenhouse effect

n.
A phenomenon in which the atmosphere of a planet traps radiation emitted by
its sun, caused by gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane that
allow incoming sunlight to pass through but retain heat radiated back from
the planet's surface

Subsidy(subvencija)-financial support from state;

Acid rain-the type of rain produced by some emissions from power stations
and which badly affects trees

Change-to alter something or make something different


Greenhouse-the type of gasses which warm the earth’s atmosphere.

Capture-. The act of catching, taking, or winning, as by force or skill.


Ratify-To approve and give formal sanction to; confirm:
Mandatory-(obavezni)1. Required or commanded by authority; obligatory:

Envisage-predvidjeti

Flaw-propasti

Interim storage-medjuskladistenje

To comission-pustiti u rad

Come into affect-stupiti na snagu

To phase out-izbaciti iz upotrebe

Disposal-odlaganje

Opencast-otvoreni kop

Purified-procisceno

Pellet-kuglica

Rod-sipka

Vitrify-pretvoriti u staklo

Dismantle-to decomission a plant and take it apart carefully piece by piece

Adhere-an expression which means to comply with,for example a law or


regulation

Interim-a short term,temporary,not permanent;at nuclear power stations to


store for a limited time until a permanent location can be found
Waste disposal-Getting rid of waste or putting it in storage

Phase out-when you stop something gradually over a period;

Legislation-the preparation and enactment of laws by a legislative body.

Spent nuclear fuel occasionally called used nuclear fuel, is nuclear fuel that has been
irradiated in a nuclear reactor (usually at a nuclear power plant). It is no longer useful in
sustaining a nuclear reaction in an ordinary thermal reactor

Safety measures-mjere opreza

A steam generator is a form of low water-content boiler, similar to a flash steam boiler. The
usual construction is as a spiral coil of water-tube, arranged as a single, or monotube, coil.
The narrow-tube construction, without any large-diameter drums or tanks, means that they are
safe from the effects of explosion,[note 1] even if worked at high pressures.[2] The pump flowrate
is adjustable, according to the quantity of steam required at that time. The burner output is
throttled to maintain a constant working temperature. The burner output required varies
according to the quantity of water being evaporated: this can be either adjusted by open-loop
control according to the pump throughput, or by a closed-loop control to maintain the
measured temperature.

They are used as auxiliary boilers on ships.[

Powerhouse-where electricity is generated.

By-product(nus-proizvod):
1. Something produced in the making of something else.
2. A secondary result; a side effect.
penstock - regulator consisting of a valve or gate that controls the rate of water flow through
a sluice
Intake- the opening through which fluid enters a duct or channel, esp the air inlet of a jet
engine
Steam generator: a large apparatus for converting hot water into steam at high pressure and often
with supplementary coils to superheat the steam

Condenser
2. an apparatus for condensing, esp. for reducing gases or vapors to liquid or solid form
. (Chemistry) engineering a vessel designed for containing substances, reactions, etc, at pressures
above atmospheric pressure

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