Tangki - 03 (T - 03)

Fungsi : Tempat penyimpanan karbon dioksida

Tipe : Spherical
Bahan : Carbon Steel
Gambar :

1. Data design :
Temperatur, T = 300C
Tekanan, P = 25 atm
Laju alir massa, W = 27.774,9812 kg/jam
Densitas,  = 32,6462 kg/m3
Lama penyimpanan = 7 hari
Jumlah = 3 unit
2. Kapasitas Tangki, Vt
Laju alir massa
x lama pernyimpanan
Vt = ρ
27 .774,9812 kg/jam
3
x 24 jam/hari x 7 hari
= 32 ,6462 kg/m
Vt = 142.932,1493 m3
Jumlah tangki = 3

Jadi kapasitas tangki :

3
142.932,1493 m
Kapasitas tangki = 3
= 47.644,0498 m3
Faktor keamanan = 0,1
Volume tangki,Vt = (100% + 10% ) x kapasitas tangki
= (1 + 10%) x 47.644,0498 m3
= (1 + 0,1) x 47.644,0498 m3
= 52.408,4547 m3
3. Diameter Tangki

Volume total spherical

Volume tangki = 4/3 x  D3
Vx3
D3 =
4 x 3,14
( 52.408,4547 x 3 )
D3 =
( 4 x 3,14 )
D3 = 12.517,9430 m3
D = 23,2190 m

R = 11,6095 m

4. Tebal dinding tangki,t

P. R
t= ( 2 S . E − 0.2 P )
+C
(Table 4, hal 537,Peters and
Timmerhaus)

Dimana :
P = Tekanan design = 25 atm = 367,4 psi
R = Jari – jari tangki = 11,6095 m
S = Working stress allowable = 7.734,6939 atm (Table 4, Peter, hal 538)
E = Joint effisiensi = 0,8500 (Table 4, Peter, hal 538)
C = Korosi maksimum = 0,0004 in (Table 6, Peter, hal 542)
Maka :
t = 0,0225 m
= 2,2481 cm
5. Outside diameter, OD

OD = D + 2t
= 23,2190 m + (2 x 0,0225) m
= 23,2640 m
Tangki 03 (T-03)
Fungsi Tempat menyimpan CO2
Tipe Spherical Tank
Kapasitas, m3 47.644,0498
Tekanan, atm 25
 Temperatur, oC 30
Diameter, m 23,2190
OD, m 23,2640
Tebal Dinding, m 0,0225
Jumlah 3 unit
Bahan Carbon steel

Tangki - 02 (T - 02)
Fungsi : Tempat penyimpanan etilen
Tipe : Spherical
Bahan : Carbon Steel
Gambar :

1. Data design :

Temperatur, T = 300C
 Tekanan, P = 25 atm
Laju alir massa, W = 27.774,9656 kg/jam
Densitas,  = 32,6190 kg/m3
Lama penyimpanan = 7 hari
Jumlah = 2 unit

2. Kapasitas Tangki, Vt
Laju alir massa
x lama pernyimpanan
Vt = ρ
27 .774,9656 kg/jam
3
x 24 jam/hari x 7 hari
= 32,6190 kg/m
Vt = 143.051,6242 m3

Jumlah tangki = 2
Jadi kapasitas tangki :
3
143.051,6242 m
Kapasitas tangki = 2
= 71.525,8121 m3

Faktor keamanan = 0,1

Volume tangki,Vt
3. Diameter Tangki
= (100% + 10% ) x kapasitas tangki
= (1 + 10%) x 71.525,8121 m3
= (1 + 0,1) x 71.525,8121 m3
= 78.678,3933 m3

Volume total spherical

Volume tangki = 4/3 x  D3
Vx3
D3 =
4 x 3,14
( 78.678,3933 x 3 )
D3 =
( 4 x 3,14 )
D3 = 18.792,6099 m3
D = 26,5866 m
 R = 13,2933 m

4. Tebal dinding tangki,t

t= ( 2 S . EP.−R0.2 P )+ C (Table 4, hal 537,Peters and

Timmerhaus)

Dimana :
P = Tekanan design = 25 atm = 367,4 psi
R = Jari – jari tangki = 13,2933 m
S = Working stress allowable = 7.734,6939 atm (Table 4, Peter, hal 538)
E = Joint effisiensi = 0,8500 (Table 4, Peter, hal 538)
C = Korosi maksimum = 0,0004 in (Table 6, Peter, hal 542)
Maka :
t = 0,0257 m
= 2,5684 cm

5. Outside diameter, OD

OD = D + 2t
= 26,5866 m + (2 x 0,0257) m
= 26,6379 m

Tangki 02 (T-02)
Fungsi Tempat menyimpan etilen
Tipe Spherical Tank
Kapasitas, m3 71.525,8121
Tekanan, atm 25
Temperatur, oC 30
Diameter, m 26,5866
OD, m 26,6379
Tebal Dinding, m 0,0257
Jumlah 2 unit
Bahan Carbon steel
Tangki - 02 (T - 02)
Fungsi : Tempat penyimpanan etana
Tipe : Spherical
Bahan : Carbon Steel
Gambar :

1. Data design :

Temperatur, T = 300C
Tekanan, P = 25 atm
Laju alir massa, W = 49.688,4274 kg/jam
Densitas,  = 36,8582 kg/m3
Lama penyimpanan = 7 hari
Jumlah = 4 unit

2. Kapasitas Tangki, Vt
 Laju alir massa
x lama pernyimpanan
Vt = ρ
49 . 688,4274 kg/jam
3
x 24 jam/hari x 7 hari
= 36,8582 kg/m
Vt = 226.480,3492 m3

Jumlah tangki = 4
Jadi kapasitas tangki :
3
226 .480,3492 m
Kapasitas tangki = 4
= 56.620,0873 m3

Faktor keamanan = 0,1

Volume tangki,Vt = (100% + 10% ) x kapasitas tangki
= (1 + 10%) x 56.620,0873 m3
= (1 + 0,1) x 56.620,0873 m3
= 62.282,0960 m3
3. Diameter Tangki

Volume total spherical

Volume tangki = 4/3 x  D3
Vx3
D3 =
4 x 3,14
( 62.282,0960 x 3 )
D3 =
( 4 x 3,14 )
D3 = 13.187,9085 m3
D = 23,6261 m
R = 11,8130 m

4. Tebal dinding tangki,t

 P. R
t= ( )
2 S . E − 0.2 P
+C
(Table 4, hal 537,Peters and
Timmerhaus)

Dimana :
P = Tekanan design = 25 atm = 367,4 psi
R = Jari – jari tangki = 11,8130 m
S = Working stress allowable = 7.734,6939 atm (Table 4, Peter, hal 538)
E = Joint effisiensi = 0,8500 (Table 4, Peter, hal 538)
C = Korosi maksimum = 0,0004 in (Table 6, Peter, hal 542)
Maka :
t = 0,0228 m
= 2,2850 cm

5. Outside diameter, OD

OD = D + 2t
= 23,6261 m + (2 x 0,0228) m
= 23,6718 m

Tangki 01 (T-01)
Fungsi Tempat menyimpan etana
Tipe Spherical Tank
Kapasitas, m3 56.620,0873
Tekanan, atm 25
Temperatur, oC 30
Diameter, m 23,6261
OD, m 23,6718
Tebal Dinding, m 0,0228
Jumlah 4 unit
Bahan Carbon steel