PLATES 1 AND 2
IiYTRODUCTION
While our work was in progress Taylor and Sheard (8) published a
study of the refractive index and x-ray spectrograms of bone,
Results
An example of an x-ray spectrogram of bone and the mineral
dahlite is given in Fig. 1. The bone used in this experiment
was a specimen of young bone supplied by Dr. Charles B. Hug-
398 x-Ray Analysis of Bone and Teeth
gins. It had been prepared by his method osteogenesis and
was not more than 30 days old. It is apparent by inspection
that a close similarity exists between lines present in the bone
spectrogram and the dahlite spectrogram. Spectrograms of the
tooth enamel and of a sample of tertiary calcium phosphate
are also included in Fig. 1.
A more exact comparison may be made, however, by plotting
the data obtained from such films (Tables I to III) in the manner
shown in T:xt-fig. 1. Here the spacings between the planes are
TABLE III
Comparison of Spacings and Intensities of Bone, CaHP04, and Calcium
Carbonates
T
BOW
-T &HP04
-
Calcite
T -_
p-CaCOs’
SPrtC- hlten- Spac- hltA?Il- Spac- IJltX3~ SPW Illtell. Spac- :nten-
ing sity ing sity ing sity ing sity ing sity
--
A. 8. il. 2. H.
1 3.35 20 3.30 95 3.75 60 3.80 5 3.59 75
*These data are taken from the work of Gibson, Wychoff, and
Merwin (2).
x-Ray Analysis of Bone and Teeth
L47 COJP&
I ,
R = 20.32 cm
TABLE IV
Comparison of Theoretical and Observed Spacings of the Unit Crystal
Cell o.f Enamel
Ob- Theo-
Iten- Dis- GE
SUMMARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PLATE 1
FIG. 1. A reproduction of x-ray spectrograms of (1) tooth enamel, (2)
dahlite, (3) ashed bone, (4) tertiary calcium phosphate.
PLATE 2
FIG. 2. A Laue photograph of tooth enamel.
THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. XC PLATE 1
FIG. 2