DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...........................................................................................iv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................. 2

2.1. Anestesi Regional .................................................................. 2

2.2. Klasifikasi Anestesi Regional................................................. 2

2.3. Persiapan Anestesi Regional................................................... 4

2.4. Pembahasan Blok Sentral ...................................................... 4

2.4.1. Anestesi Spinal ........................................................... 4

2.4.2. Anestesi Epidural........................................................ 10

2.4.3. Anestesi Kaudal.......................................................... 17

2.4.4. Anestesi Spinal Total.................................................. 19

2.5. Pembahasan Blok Perifer ....................................................... 21

2.5.1. Definisi ....................................................................... 20

2.5.2. Keuntungan dan Kerugian ......................................... 21

2.5.3. Persiapan .................................................................... 21

2.5.4. Obat-obatan Anestesi Lokal ....................................... 23

2.5.5. Teknik Blok Perifer .................................................... 27

2.6. Anestesi Lokal ....................................................................... 39

2.7. Teknik Field Block.................................................................. 40

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 2.8. Analgesia Permukaan.............................................................. 41

2.9. Analgesia Regional Intravena (Bier Blocki)............................. 41

2.10. Komplikasi Tindakan Anestesi Lokal................................... 42

2.11. Efek Fisiologis Neroaksial Block.......................................... 43

BAB III KESIMPULAN ..............................................................................44

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................47

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Jenis jarum spinal .......................................................................................6

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Gambar 2.2 Posisi Pasien pada Anestesi Spinal.............................................................7
Gambar 2.3 Tusukan Jarum pada Anestesi Spinal .........................................................8
Gambar 2.4 Tempat injeksi epidural ..............................................................................14
Gambar 2.5 Posisi untuk analgesia kaudal.....................................................................18
Gambar 2.6 Blok Epidural Kaudal.................................................................................19
Gambar 2.7 Pelengkapan blok saraf perifer....................................................................23
Gambar 2.8 Lokasi blok saraf servikal superfisial.........................................................29
Gambar 2.9 Persarafan pleksus brakialis........................................................................30
Gambar 2.10 Blok intrskalene..........................................................................................31
Gambar 2.11 Blok Supraklavikula....................................................................................31
Gambar 2.12 Blok infraklavikular....................................................................................32
Gambar 2.13 Blok axilaris................................................................................................33
Gambar 2.14 Blok saraf radialis.......................................................................................34
Gambar 2.15 Blok saraf interkosta dan saraf ilioinguinal ilihipogastrik..........................35
Gambar 2.16 Blok saraf femoralis dan safenus................................................................36
Gambar 2.17 Blok saraf kutaneus femoralis lateral dan obturato.....................................37
Gambar 2.18 Blok saraf skiatik........................................................................................39
Gambar 2.19 Teknik penyuntikan infiltrasi lokal.............................................................41
Gambar 2.20 Pola penyuntikan nerve block berdasarkan jalur saraf...............................42

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