atu mutu tinggi yang cocok untuk mekanisme slip kritis, untuk struktur jembatan atau struktur

yang beresiko terhadap fatique adalah baut yang memenuhi spesikasi berikut :
 Amerika – ASTM A325, A490 (Imperial atau metric)
 British – BS 4395
 Jepang – JIS 1186 (misalnya grade F 10)
 Australia – AU 1252
Sedangkan baut mutu tinggi yang hanya cocok untuk mekanisme bearing, biasa dipakai pada
gedung adalah baut yang memenuhi spesifikasi:
 BS 3692
 DIN 931, 933
 DIN 6914/15
 BS 4190
 JIS G4105

 SAE-AISI 1045 (S45C, C45, 1.0503,

G10450) Carbon Steel
 SAE-AISI 1045 is an alloy of iron, further classified as a carbon steel. 1045
is the SAE-AISI designation for this material. 1.0503 is the EN numeric
designation. And G10450 is the UNS number.
 It has three common variants, each represented as a separate material. The
Material Properties section below shows ranges encompassing all variants.
For more specific values, follow the links in the Variant Materials section.
 Material Properties
 Base Metal Price3.0 % rel
 Brinell Hardness180 to 200
 Density7.8 g/cm3 (490 lb/ft3)
 Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus210 GPa (30 x 106 psi)
 Elongation at Break13 to 17 %
 Modulus of Resilience (Unit Resilience)260 to 800 kJ/m3
 Poisson's Ratio0.29
 Specific Heat Capacity450 J/kg-K
 Strength to Weight Ratio78 to 87 kN-m/kg
 Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)610 to 680 MPa (88 to 99 x 103 psi)
 Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)330 to 580 MPa (48 to 84 x 103 psi)
 Thermal Expansion12 µm/m-K
 Unit Rupture Work (Ultimate Resilience)67 to 78 MJ/m3
 The length of each bar compares the given value to the highest value in the
database.
 Alloy Composition
 Iron (Fe)98.5 to 99 %
  Manganese (Mn)0.6 to 0.9 %
 Carbon (C)0.43 to 0.5 %
 Sulfur (S)0 to 0.050 %
 Phosphorus (P)0 to 0.040 %
 Followup Questions
 How are the material properties defined?How does SAE-AISI 1045 compare
to other iron alloys?How does it compare to other metal alloys?

edangkan alasan dianggap setara adalah didasarkan pada kuat leleh dan kuat batas materialnya,
ini daftarnya :

Standard Fy Fu

Grade 8.8 92 ksi (634 MPa) 120 ksi (827 MPa)

ASTM A325 660 MPa 830 MPa