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00:59:54
1. VLAN is an implementation of the 802.1Q VLAN protocol by the MikroTik RouterOS. It allows you to have multiple Virtual
LANs on a single ethernet or wireless interface, giving the ability to segregate LANs efficiently.
How many different vlans are possible on a single ethernet port? Save progress

A. 4096

B. only one

C. 63

D. 4095
2. There are two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 distance=20 gateway=10.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6

A. 10.20.20.20

B. both

C. 10.10.10.10

D. none, because distance is >= 10

3. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?

A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3

B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1

C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2

D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5

E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1

4. Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered with routing filters

5. MikroTik router needs to forward IP-packet targeted to 11.12.4.5. Router routing table has 3 routes,

1. dst-address=11.12.4.0/24, distance=10, gateway=1.1.1.1

2. dst-address=11.12.4.0/28, distance=20, gateway=1.1.1.2.
3. dst-address=0.0.0.0/0, distance=1, gateway=1.1.1.254.

Which of the gateways will router select?

A. 2

B. 3

C. Nowhere.
Host will get "destination host unreachable".

D. 1
6. There are two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the
other

B. 5.6.6.6

C. 5.5.5.5

D. the required route is not in the routing table

7. OSPF starts working on the router as soon as

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A. at least one area is specified in the ospf area menu

B. at least one IP network is assigned in the ospf network menu

C. at least one interface is defined in the ospf interface menu

D. the routing package is enabled on the router

8. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your network. Is it possible to set
Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers ? 00:59:54
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9. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route
on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.

A. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails

B. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever
OSPF fails

C. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route

D. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
10. To route two private networks together over a public routed network (there are multiple hops between the gateway
routers of the private networks), you can use the following tunnel types (mark all that are correct):

A. PPTP

B. PPPOE

C. L2TP

D. IPIP

E. EOIP
11. Consider the following output from the command "/ip address print":

Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic

# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0 pppoe-1
1 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0 pppoe-2

This configuration is invalid because of the duplicate IP's.

12. Which ones of these are Point-to-Point addresses?

A. address=10.0.0.1/24 network=10.0.0.0

B. address=1.1.1.1/32 network=10.0.0.0

C. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.0

D. address=10.0.0.1/32 network=10.0.0.254
13. Select the correct statements about routing marks:

A. each packet can have more than one routing mark

B. can be assigned by IP firewall mangle chains input and output

C. a packet with a routing mark is ignored by main routing table if there is at

least one route for the routing mark

D. check-gateway option is not compatible with routing-mark

14. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is

A. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation

B. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer

C. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

D. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation

15. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.

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A. 192.168.0.1

B. ether1

C. 192.168.100.1

D. pppoe-out1
17. If route type is 'blackhole', then packets to the destination network are going to be
00:59:54
A. dropped on this router and ICMP message will be sent back to the source
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B. sent back to the source

C. sent back to the previous router

D. dropped on this router

18. Consider the attached diagram:
In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose all answers that could work)

A. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2

B. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add

dst-address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.50.0.2

C. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add

dst-address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2

D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2

19. An OSPF area consists of 15 routers connected in 6 different broadcast networks. How many Designated routers there will
be in the area?

A. 6

B. 1

C. 0

D. 15
20. Which is the correct way to set a comment in a OSPF dynamic route:

A. It can be configured by setting up Routing filters

B. A comment cannot be configured in a dynamic route

C. It can be configured manually in the Routing Table

21. When you set up a L2TP server in MikroTik RouterOS, is it mandatory to configure an IPSec policy?

22. Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)

A. situation where the TTL of the packet expires

B. Situation where the packet does not reach it\'s destination

C. situation where the packet is routed through the same sequence of routers
until the TTL expires

D. situation where the packet is routed through the same router twice
23. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS

A. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router

B. It is not possible

C. It is only possible on the x86 platform

D. It is only possible in the main routing table

24. The default value of 'target-scope' for a static route is:

A. 255

B. 10

C. 30

D. 1

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25. When using the "check gateway" function in creating a route, the following protocols can be utilized to ensure the gateway
address is reachable (choose all correct answers):

A. UDP

B. MNDP

C. ARP

D. ICMP
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