MIDAS BRIDGE To BRIDGES #3 Training Material - Prestressed Concrete Girder Tutorial

Hands-on Training
workshop
handout for the
intermediate users
MIDAS "BRIDGE TO BRIDGES" EVENT #3
midas Civil Hands-on Training workshop
for Bridge Engineers in Malaysia
Copyright © Since 1989 MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hands-on Training
workshop
handout for the
intermediate users
Hands-on Training
workshop
handout for the
intermediate users
Table of Contents
1 Intermediate training for midas Civil Modeling & Analysis of

Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridge Tutorial
1. Material & Section Definition

2. Geometry Modelling
3. Definition of Boundary conditions
4. Load Application
5. Result Extraction
2 Practical training for the midas Civil advantage features

- Special Features of midas Civil
1. Composite Girder Bridge Wizard

2. Tapered Section
Intermediate training for midas Civil
Modeling & Analysis of
Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridge Tutorial
1
Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridge using midas Civil
Two-Spans T-Girder Bridge
,QWURGXFWLRQ
Overview
Bridge Overview
2 Span continuous composite girder bridge
Span length: 23m, 23m
Carriageway width 12m
Unit system: SI units
Tutorial Overview
PSC Composite Girder Bridge Wizard
¾ Geometry, properties,
boundaries, loads and
Construction Stage
¾ Tendon set up
Moving Load
2
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Bridge Overview Post processing – Analysis Results
Pre Processing 9. Tendon Loss
2. Definition of Properties 10. Moving Load
a) Definition of Material
b) Definition of Section
3. Creation of elements
4. Definition of Boundary conditions
5. Tendon Modelling
6. Definition of Static Load
7. Definition of Moving Load
8. Perform Analysis
'HILQLWLRQRI0DWHULDO3URSHUWLHV
2 3 1. Properties >> Material Properties
4 2. Click Add
3. The name is Girder
4. Type of Design: Concrete

5
6 5. Standard: BS(RC)
6. DB: C40
7. Click: Apply
The definition of Materials and

Section Properties can be done
before or after using the Wizard,
depending on users’ preferences.
Also users can define these while
using the Girder Wizard.
7
ϰ
2 1. Properties >> Material Properties
3 2. Name: Substructure
4 4. Standard: BS(RC)
5 5. DB: C35
6. Click: Apply
3 4 2. Name: Tendon
5 3. Type of Design: Steel
4. Standard for steel: E05(S)
5. DB for steel: S235
6. Click: Apply
ϲ
3 2. Name: Diaphragm
4. Standard: BS(RC)
4
5 5. DB for steel: C40
6. Click: Apply
1. Properties >> Material Properties

2
2. Name: Dummy material
3
4. Standard: BS(RC)
4 6
5. DB for steel: C30
5
6. Standard: None
7. Weight Density: Zero (0)
8. Click OK
8
ϴ
'HILQLWLRQRI6HFWLRQ3URSHUWLHV
1. Properties >> Section Properties

2 2. Click Add
3
3. Name: Composite girder
4
4. Section Type: Composite-T
5
5. Enter Slab sizes like Picture
6. Enter Girder sizes

6
HL1 0.2500 m / HL2 0.5000 m
HL3 0.9500 m / BL1 0.4500 m
BL2 0.0000 m / BL3 0.0000 m
BL4 0.5000 m / HR1 0.2500 m
HR2 0.5000 m / HR3 0.9500 m
BR1 0.4500 m / BR2 0.0000 m
BR3 0.0000 m / BR4 0.5000 m
7. Continue…
7. Click ‘Select Material from DB…’
8. DB: BS(RC) / Name: C35
9. DB: BS(RC) / Name: C40
10. Click Change Offset…

8
11. Select Center-Top
12. Click Ok
13. Click Apply

9
7
11
10
12
13
ϭϬ

2
2. Click Add
3
3. Section Type: Solid Rectangle
4 5
4. Name: Diaphragm
5. Select User
6. H: 1.4m / B: 0.45
7. Change Offset
6 8. Center-Top
9. User / I: -0.25 m / Extreme Fiber(s)
10. Click OK
7 9
10
ϭϭ

2
2. Click Add
3
4 5
4. Name: Pier Cap
5. Select User
6. H: 1.5 m / B: 1.5 m
7. Change Offset
6 8. Center-Top
9. Click OK
9
ϭϮ

2
2. Click Add
3
3. Section Type: Solid Track
4 5
4. Name: Pier
5. Select User
6. H: 1.5 m / B: 3 m
7. Offset is Center-Center
6 8. Click Apply
7
8
ϭϯ

2
2. Click Add
3
4 5
4. Name: Transvers
5. Select User
6. H: 0.25 m / B: 1.2 m
7. Click Change Offset
6 8. Select Center-Top
9. Click OK
7 9
ϭϰ

2
2. Click Add
3
4 5
4. Name: Dummy
5. Select User
6. H: 0.001 m / B: 0.001 m
7. Offset is Center-Center
6 8. Click OK
7
8
ϭϱ
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1 1. Node/Element>> Create Nodes
2. Enter (0, 0, 0)
3. Click Apply
4. Click ‘Select Single’ icon
5. Drag and draw Box to select node No.1
#. Selecting nodes and elements system is
same with Auto CAD. Click or Drag your
mouse and easily select member.
2
5
ϭϲ
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1 9
1. Node/Element >> Extrude
2. Select Node to Line Element
3. Materia: 1: Girder
2
4. Section: 1: Composite girder
5. Tick: Unequal Distance
6. Axis: X – direction
3
4 7. Distances: 23@1, 2@0.2, 23@1
11 8. Click Apply
9. Node/Element >> Translate Elements

12
10. Click Select All
11. Unequal Distance / y-direction

5 12. Distance: 1.5, 4@3, 1.5
6 13. Click Apply

7
8 13
ϭϳ
&UHDWLRQRI0RGHO
1. Click Hidden View
2. Select End Lines like picture
3. Drag&Drop 5: Dummy Material to model
3 4. Select End Lines like picture
5 5. Drag&Drop 6: Dummy to model
2 4
ϭϴ
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1
1. Node/Element >> Create Element
2. Materia: 5: Dummy Material
3. Section: 5: Transverse
5 4. Tick: Nodal Connectivity
5. Click Two nodes to create element
ϭϵ
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1
1. Node/Element >> Translate
2. Select Unequal Distance / X-direction

4 3. Distances: 22@1, 2@1.2, 22@1
4. Section: Transverse Beam
5. Click Apply
5
ϮϬ
6XEVWUXFWXUH0RGHOOLQJ
1 1. Node/Element >> Translate Nodes
2. Select End-middle Nodes by
For substructure, need to create nodes
Refer to the image below
3. Unequal Distance / Z-direction
4. Distance: (-1.95, -0.1)
3 5. Click Apply
4
2 2 2
Ϯϭ
1 1. Change Angle to Front View

5
2. Select Top-middle Node by
3. Press Delete key on Keyboard
4. Select rest of nodes on middle part
5. Tick: Activate button on the menu
(Or Press ‘F2’ key on the keyboard)
2
4
ϮϮ
1 1. Change Angle to Top View

6
2. Node/Element >> Create Element
3. Materia: 2: Substructure
4. Section: 3: Pier Cap
5. Tick: Nodal Connectivity

2
6. Click Two nodes to create element
7. Click Close buttone
5
6
7 Ϯϯ
1 1. Node/Element >> Extrude Element
7 2. Type: Node to Line Element
2 4. Section: 3: Pier Cap
5. Tick: Equal Distance
6. Distance: (0, 0.7, 0) m

3
7. Select above node
4
(Refer to the image)
8. Click Apply button
8 Ϯϰ
2. Type: Node to Line Element
2 4. Section: 3: Pier Cap
6. Distance: (0, -0.7, 0) m

3
7. Select below node
4
6 7
8 Ϯϱ
2. Type: Node to Line Element
2 4. Section: 4: Pier
6. Distance: (0, 0, -10) m

3
7. Select middle node
4
7 (Refer to the image)
8 Ϯϲ
2
1 1. Click Activate all icon
2. Change Angle to Isolate View
3. Check the Model
Ϯϳ
'HILQLWLRQRI%RXQGDU\&RQGLWLRQ
1 1. Boundary >> Elastic Link
2. Type: General
3. Value:
SDx: 1000000kN/m
2
Sdy: 1000kN/m SDz: 1000kN/m
4. Tick: Copy Elastic Link

5
5. Distance: x-direction (23, 0.4, 23)m
3 6. Click Two nodes to create elastic link
Ϯϴ
1 1. Boundary >> Rigid Link
2. Components: All Fixed condition
3. Tick: Copy Rigid Link
4. Distance: x-direction (23, 0.4, 23)m

5
5. Click Master Node referring to the image
6. Select Slave node by
DĂƐƚĞƌEŽĚĞ 7. Click Apply button
8. Repeat above 1~7. for other nodes

5
6
3 ^ůĂǀĞEŽĚĞ
4
7 Ϯϵ
ϯϬ
1
4 1. Change Angle to Front View
3
2. Select Pier cap nodes by
3. Tick: Activate button on the menu
(Or Press ‘F2’ key on the keyboard)
4. Change Angle to Top View
ϯϭ
1
1. Boundary >> Rigid Link
2. Components: All Fixed condition
3. Tick: Copy Rigid Link
4. Distance: y-direction (4@3)m
5 5. Click Master Node referring to the image

DĂƐƚĞƌEŽĚĞ
6. Select Slave two nodes by
2 ^ůĂǀĞEŽĚĞ
3
4
7 ϯϮ
1
1. Boundary >> Define Supports
3
2. Tick: 6-DOF Conditions for fix
3. Change the angle to Front View
4. Select End bottom nodes
4 4
ϯϯ
'HILQLWLRQRI7HQGRQ3URSHUW\
1
1
1. Temp/Prestress >> Tendon Property
2 2. Name: Tendon
3
3. Tendon Type: Internal(Pre-Tension)
4 Material: 3 Tendon
4. Area: 9.871e-005 m^2
5. Diameter: 0.01121077507m
6. Click OK
5
ϯϰ
'HILQLWLRQRI7HQGRQ3URILOH
1
1. Select 1: Composite Girder
2 3
2. Click Activate button
3. Temp/Prestress >> Tendon Profile
4. Click Add button
ϯϱ
1. Tendon Name: Span1-001

1
2
3 3 2. Tendon Property: Tendon
3. Select girder span referring to the image
4. Enter X, Y Coordinates:
(0, 0) / (23, 0)
5. Enter X, Z Coordinates:
(0, -0.75) / (11.5, -1.38) / (23, -0.75)

4
6. Tick: fix for 2nd coordinate to make curve
7. Enter first Element Number
8. Click Apply
5
6
8
ϯϲ

1
2
(0, 0) / (23, 0)
(0, -1.15) / (11.5, -1.6) / (23, -1.15)

4
8. Click Apply
5
6
8
ϯϳ

1
2
(0, 0) / (23, 0)
(0, -1.55) / (11.5, -1.82) / (23, -1.55)

4
8. Click OK
5
6
8
ϯϴ
1. Select Tendon: Span1-001

1 2. Click Copy button
3. Select Equal Distance

2
(0, -3, 0)
4. Click OK
4
ϯϵ
1. Repeat Same ways for other girders.
(Refer to the images)
2. Repeat Same ways for other Tendons
ϰϬ
1. Select all Tendon Profiles and Display
2. Check the model for tendons
1
2
ϰϭ
6WDWLF/RDG&DVHV
1. Go to Load>Static Loads>Static Load Cases;

2. Name: Selfweight
3. Type: Dead Load(D);
2 5 4 7
4. Click Add;
3 6 5. Name: Prestress
6. Type: Prestress(PS);
7. Click Add;
8. Click Close;
ϰϮ
'HILQLWLRQRI7HQGRQ/RDGV
1. Temp/Prestress >> Tendon Loads

1
2. Load Case Name: Prestress
2
3. Move Tendons to Selected
4. Type: Stress
5. 1st Jacking Type: Both

3
6. Value: 1395000 kN/m^2
7. Click Add
8. Click OK
4
5
6
8 ϰϯ
'HILQLWLRQRI6HOIZHLJKW
1. Load>Static Load>Selfweight
2. Load case: Self Weight

2 3. Value of SW: Z-dir. -1
4. Click Add
5. Click Close
4
5
ϰϰ
'HILQLWLRQRI'XPP\*URXS
1
1. Group Tab>Structure Group
2 2. Create Dummy Beam Group
3 3. Double Click 5: Transverse
4. Drag&Drop Dummy beam to the model
ϰϱ
$GGLQJ0RYLQJ/RDGV² 7UDIILF/DQHV
1. Switch off Hidden View;
2. Go to Load>Moving Load;
5
3. Moving Load Code: BS;
4. Go to Load>Moving Load>Traffic Line Lanes;
5. Click Add;
6. Lane Name: lane 1;
7. Eccentricity: 2.25m;
8. Select: Cross Beam Group
6 9. Select Left side end Line referring to image
10. Click OK button
11. Repeat steps 5 to 10 with the following lane
information:
7 lane 2 > Eccentricity: 5.75m;
9
lane 3 > Eccentricity: 9.25m;
lane 4 > Eccentricity: 12.75m;
8 11. Click Close;
9
To hide the existing traffic lanes simply right
click on the lanes in the Tree Menu and
choose Undisplay.
ϰϲ
10
$GGLQJ0RYLQJ/RDGV² 9HKLFOHV
2 1. Go to Load>Moving Load>Vehicles;
3 2. Click on Add Standard;
3. Standard Name: BD37/01 Standard Load;
7 4 4. Vehicular Load Type: HA&HB(Auto);

8
5. Check HA Land Factor;
6. Click OK;
7. Click Close.
ϰϳ
6
$GGLQJ0RYLQJ/RDGV² 0RYLQJ/RDG&DVHV
2
1. Go to Load>Moving Load>Moving Load
Cases;
2. Click Add;
3. Load Case Name: MVL 1;
4. Select Auto Live Load Combination;
5. Click Add;
3
6. Number of Loaded Lanes: 2
6 7. Select lanes 1 to 2 and pass them in into the
Selected Lanes section by using the right
arrow button;
8. Click OK;
4
9. Click OK;
7
5
9 ϰϴ
)LQDO0RGHO
1. Check the model

2. Analysis >> Perform Analysis
ϰϵ
5HVXOWV
1. Go to Results Tables>Tendon>Tendon Loss;
2 3 4 2. Tendon Group: Tendon Span 1;
3. Stage: CS2;
4. Click Apply;
5. Switch back to the Model Window;
50
5HVXOWV
1. Change stage from Post CS to Stage4
2. Results >> Reactions >> Reaction Forces/Moments
3. Load Cases/Combinations: CS: Dead Load
4. Components: Fz
5. Check on Values and Legend
6. Click Apply
Reactions
ϯ ϭ
51
5HVXOWV
1. Results >> Forces >> Beam Diagrams (stay in stage 3-2)
2. Load Cases/Combinations: CS: Dead Load
3. Components : My
4. Display Options : Solid Fill
5. Check on: Contour, Legend
Bending Moment Diagrams 6. Click Apply
52
ϲ
Practical training for the midas Civil
advantage features
- Special Features of midas Civil
2
Special Features of midas Civil
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22
2
Layout Definition
1. Go to Structure >> PSC Composite Bridge
2. Click: Layout
3. Girder Type: Precast Girder type
Modelling Type: All Frame
4. Span Information: 2@23.02m
3 5. Deck Width: 15m
4 5 6. Boundary: With Substructure
7. Select Elastic Link for Bearing Type
(1e+008kN/m, 1000kN/m, 1000kN/m)
8. Tick Pier Cap option
6 9. Section: Pier Cap
7 Material: C35/45
Length: 13.5
10. Section: Pier
8 Height: 10m
9 11. Save wizard file
Continued on the next page…
10
11
33
Section Definition
1. Click: Section
1
2. Deck Thickness: 0.25m
2 3
3. No. of Girder: 5
4. Girder Offset(m) No. 1: -6m No. 2: -3m
5 4
No. 3: 0m No. 4: 3m No. 5: 6m
5. Material: Deck: C35/35 Girder : C35/45
44
Section Information
1. End Support: 2 End Diaphragm
Pier Support: 2 End Diaphragm
2 Intermediate: 3 Internal Diaphragm
Divisions per Span: 2
1 2. Divisions per Span: 21
Angle: Perpendicular
3. No. of Divisions: 1
4. Select Names: 1 Girder
5
5. Click: Span 2
3 6
Select Names: 1 Girder
4 6. Tick Generate 10th Points elements
55
1 Tendon Information
2 6 1. Click Tendon Tab
3
2. Name: Span 1
3. Segments: Span 1 Reference line: Center
4. Type: Curved Tendon Property: Tendon
Number of Tendons: ( 1, 1, 1 )
Transvers Distance: ( 0, 0, 0 )
D(m): ( 0, 0, 0 )
4 H1(m): ( 0.5, 0.9, 1.3 )
H2(m): ( 0.57, 0.35, 0.13 )
5. Click Add button
5 6. Name: Span 2
7. Repeat 2 ~ 5 Steps
66
1
Load Information
1. Move to the Load tab
2. b1: 0.5m b2: 7m b3: 0m
b4: 7m b5: 0.5m
2 3. Weight Density: 25kN/m3 & Thickness 0.25m
4. Barrier: 9kN/m; Untick Median Strip
5. Wearing Surface: Weight Density: 22 kN/m3

3
and Thickness: 0.1m
6. Click Define Moving Load Case
4 5 7. Moving Load Code: Eurocode; Click OK
8. Tick Live loads
9. Click Define Traffic Lane…
8 6 9 10. No. of Lanes: 4; D: 3m, 6m, 9m, 12m
7
7
77
10
1
2
Load Information
1. Click Define Vehicles
3 7 2. Click Add Standard
5 3. Vehicular Load Type: HA
4. Click Apply
5. Vehicular Load Type: HB
6. Click Apply
7. Vehicular Load Type: HA&HB
8. Click OK
9. Click Close for vehicles window
4 6 8
88
1
2 Construction Stage and
Reinforcement Information
1. Click Construction Stage tab
2. Make sure the option for Construction stage and
Deck Pouring Sequence is ticked
3. Tick the box for Reinforcement

3
4 4. Click on Define Reinforcement
5. Click on Composite girder this will display the
section. As a next step you will be able to draw in

5
the reinforcement (see next page).
99
Reinforcement definition
1
1. Tick Guide Line input 0.05m
3 2. Select Input Method B
2
3. Draw in the reinforcement by clicking on the
4 top left and top right corners of the guide line
5
6 4. Input 20 for the number of reinforcement
5. Tick Edge Bar
7 6. Dia: P5
7. Click Add
8. Click Apply
10
10
2
1. Select girder 2: Sup
1
4 2. Tick Guide Line input 0.03m
3
3. Select Input Method B
5 4. Draw in the reinforcement by clicking on the
6
5. Input 20 for the number of reinforcement
8 6. Tick Edge Bar
7. Dia: P5
8. Click Add
9. Click Apply
9
11
11
2
1. Select girder 3: Mid-Sup
1 4 2. Tick Guide Line input 0.05m
3
6
8 6. Tick Edge Bar
7. Dia: P5
8. Click Add
9. Click Apply
9
12
12
2
1. Select girder 3: Mid-Sup
1 4 2. Tick Guide Line input 0.05m
3
6
8 6. Tick Edge Bar
7. Dia: P5
8. Click Add
10 9. Click Apply
9
10. Click Close
13
13
36&&RPSRVLWH*LUGHU%ULGJH:L]DUG
Running the Wizard

1. The Wizard setup can be Saved As a file to be
used again if needed
2. Run the wizard by clicking on OK
1 2
14
14
Checking the Model
15
15
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1. Select x-mode girder 3: Mid-Sup
2. Drag and select girders
1 6 3. Tick Activation button
4. Tick Hidden View

3 4 5
5. Tick Display option
6. Check on Property Number Add
7. Click Apply
17
17
7DSHUHG6HFWLRQ
1. Select middle parts referring to the image
2 2. Drag&Drop No.4 Mid-Sup into model
1 1
18
18
7DSHUHG6HFWLRQ
1. Select middle parts referring to the image

2 2. Drag&Drop No.3 Sup-Mid into model
1 1
19
19
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20
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http://globalsupport.midasuser.com
2121
Thank You -
Hans Kang Technical Engineer
khs0627@midasit.com
22
22

MIDAS BRIDGE To BRIDGES #3 Training Material - Prestressed Concrete Girder Tutorial

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Format Tersedia

MIDAS BRIDGE To BRIDGES #3 Training Material - Prestressed Concrete Girder Tutorial

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Hands-on Training

1 Intermediate training for midas Civil Modeling & Analysis of

1. Material & Section Definition

2 Practical training for the midas Civil advantage features

1. Composite Girder Bridge Wizard

Two-Spans T-Girder Bridge

Bridge Overview Post processing – Analysis Results

Pre Processing 9. Tendon Loss

2. Definition of Properties 10. Moving Load

4. Definition of Boundary conditions

6. Definition of Static Load

7. Definition of Moving Load

2 3 1. Properties >> Material Properties

3. The name is Girder

4. Type of Design: Concrete

The definition of Materials and

2 1. Properties >> Material Properties

3. Type of Design: Concrete

2 1. Properties >> Material Properties

4. Standard for steel: E05(S)

5. DB for steel: S235

2 1. Properties >> Material Properties

3. Type of Design: Concrete

1. Properties >> Material Properties

7. Weight Density: Zero (0)

1. Properties >> Section Properties

6. Enter Girder sizes

HL3 0.9500 m / BL1 0.4500 m

BL2 0.0000 m / BL3 0.0000 m

BL4 0.5000 m / HR1 0.2500 m

HR2 0.5000 m / HR3 0.9500 m

BR1 0.4500 m / BR2 0.0000 m

BR3 0.0000 m / BR4 0.5000 m

7. Click ‘Select Material from DB…’

8. DB: BS(RC) / Name: C35

9. DB: BS(RC) / Name: C40

10. Click Change Offset…

13. Click Apply

1. Properties >> Section Properties

9. User / I: -0.25 m / Extreme Fiber(s)

1. Properties >> Section Properties

1. Properties >> Section Properties

1. Properties >> Section Properties

7. Click Change Offset

1. Properties >> Section Properties

1 1. Node/Element>> Create Nodes

4. Click ‘Select Single’ icon

5. Drag and draw Box to select node No.1

#. Selecting nodes and elements system is

same with Auto CAD. Click or Drag your

mouse and easily select member.

2. Select Node to Line Element

5. Tick: Unequal Distance

9. Node/Element >> Translate Elements

11. Unequal Distance / y-direction

6 13. Click Apply

1. Click Hidden View

2. Select End Lines like picture

3. Drag&Drop 5: Dummy Material to model

3 4. Select End Lines like picture

5 5. Drag&Drop 6: Dummy to model

2. Materia: 5: Dummy Material

5 4. Tick: Nodal Connectivity