o Proses – a way of thinking and acting, a way of investigating, science as a process skills, science as a life skills Guru memberi fasilitas bahan dan sumber ajar bervariasi Student active learning (student centered) mengharuskan guru kreatif dan inovatif Keterampilan mengajar abad 21 = critics, creative, comunicatie, colaborative Empat pilar UNESCO : learning to do, to be, to know, to live together Inkuiri/bertanya dalam rangka memperoleh ilmu (curiousity) Pemecahan masalah Konstruktivisme – landasan filosofis pembelajaran