NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING LIMA-PERU

Faculty of Civil Engineering

Investigaciones y Proyectos
para Viviendas
CISMID-FIC-UNI
Dr. Carlos Alberto ZAVALA TOLEDO
Ing. Jorge GALLARDO TAPIA
Ing. German VALDIVIA
Ing. Claudia HONMA

Sistemas Constructivos
Ensayados durante1996 - 2001

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Clasificacion
I- Sistemas que Permiten desplazamiento
entre sus componentes
SISTEMA - A SISTEMA - B
SISTEMA - G
II - Sistemas basados en
distorsion por corte
SISTEMA - C SISTEMA - D
SISTEMA - E SISTEMA - F
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
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1
 Sistemas que Permiten
desplazamiento entre
componentes

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

SISTEMA -
A
- Paneles de concreto 97 x 97 x 3 cm.
- Perfiles Plegados de arriostre.
- Techo liviano.
- Peso Aproximado: 6000 Kg.

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SISTEMA - A

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2
 SISTEMA - A
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

SISTEMA A
Curva de Comportamiento
5
4
3
2
Carga Lateral (tf.)

1
0
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 -1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

-2
-3
-4
-5
distorsion x 10-3

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

SISTEMA -
B
- Paneles de Concreto con Fibra.
45 x 240 x 3 cm.
- Juntas Movibles.
- Canaletas en Cimentacion.
- Techo Liviano.
- Peso Aproximado: 3450 Kg.

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

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3
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
SISTEMA - B
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

SISTEMA - B
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

SISTEMA - B
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

4
 SISTEMA B
Curva de Comportamiento

2
1.5
1
Carga Lateral (T.)

0.5
0
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2
-0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

-1
-1.5
-2
Drift x 10
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN
-3
CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
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SISTEMA G
SISTEMA CISMID-SENCICO　
　

* Ｐａｎｅｌｅｓ de Mortero 1:4 con Refuerzo

Minimo con malla electroslodada　　
　　
* Ｐｅｒｆｉｌｅｓ Plegados Z & U
* Viguetas Prefabricadas

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

ENSAMBLE PRINCIPAL

Z 3”
”x11/2””x2mm Sistema G
62.47
600 mm.

53.98
540 mm.

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

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5
 Armadura del Panel

Sistema G

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Acabado
del Panel

Sistema G
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Sistema G

Panel
Finalizado

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ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

6
 Ensamblaje de Paneles
Sistema G

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Aparato de Carga

Confinamiento＝
＝3.2 t.

Control de
desplazamiento
lateral

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION
Sistema G

C u rv a d e H is teres is
C u rv a d e H is te res is
M u ro d e C o rte N ‹
M u ro d e C o rte N o5
5
5
4
4
3
3
2 2
Cortante (tf)
C o rtan te (tf)

1 1
0 0
-60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 -1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 -1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-2
-2
-3
-3
-4
-4 -5
-5 D e splazamie nto (mm)
D e s p la z a m ie n t o ( m m )

Tipo－１
－１ C u rva de H isteresis
Tipo－２
－２
M uro d e C o rte N o7
5
4
3
2
C ortante (tf)

1
0
-60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 -1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-2

Sistema G
-3
-4
-5

Tipo－３
－３ D e splaz amie nto (mm)

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ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

7
 CURVAS DE COMPORTAMIENTO ― MUROS
C u rv a s d e C o m p o rta m ie n to

5
4 M uro de Corte 1
3 M uro de Corte 2
2 M uro de Corte 3
Corta nte (tf)

1
M uro de Corte 4
0
-1 0 M uro de Corte 5
-60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 10 20 30 40 50 60
-2 M uro de Corte 6
-3 M uro de Corte 7
-4 M uro de Corte 8
-5
D e sp la z a m ie n to (m m ) Sistema G

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Modulo durante Ensayo Cíclico

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION
Sistema G

E n sayo d el M o d u lo d e V ivien d a
Histeresis
4

3 Demanda RNC
2

1
NT-E030 - 1997
Corta nte (tf)

0 V = 1.2 t.
- 40 - 20
-1
0 20 40
Xmax = 20 mm.
-2
C u rva d e C o m p o rtam ien to
-3

-4 4
De s p la z a m ie nto (m m )
3

Sistema G
Cortante (tf)

Curva de - 40 - 30 - 20 - 10 -1 0

-2
10 20 30 40

Valores -3

Máximos -4

D e s p laza m ie n t o ( m m )

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

8
 ENSAYOS PSEUDODINÁMICO (PSD)
EN MODULO DE UN PISO

Peso = 3 t.
∆t = 0.01sec.
Sismo: Lima 17/10/1966
PGA=350 gals
PGA=700 gals

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Modulo durante Ensayo PSD

Sistema G
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Programa
PSD
CISMID
(C.Chunga)

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

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9
 Respuesta PSD - PGA=350 gals
TIEMPO HISTORIA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO
(PGA max=350 gals)
6

2
Desplazamiento (mm)

-2

-4

-6 Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

0
ENGINEERING
0.5 1
RESEARCH
1.5
Tiempo (seg)
2
AND DISASTER
2.5
MITIGATION
3 3.5

Respuesta PSD - PGA=350 gals

CURVA DE HISTERESIS
(PGA max=350 gals)
3

1
Carga (tn)

-1

-2

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN

-3
CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
-6
ENGINEERING
-4 -2
RESEARCH 0
Desplazamiento (mm)
AND DISASTER
2
MITIGATION
4 6

Respuesta PSD - PGA=700 gals

TIEMPO HISTORIA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO
(PGA max=700 gals)
10

2
Desplazamiento (mm)

-2

-4

-6

-8

-10
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
0
ENGINEERING
1 2
RESEARCH3
Tiempo (seg)
AND DISASTER
4
MITIGATION
5 6

10
 Respuesta PSD - PGA=700 gals
CURVA DE HISTERESIS
(PGA max=700 gals)
6

2
Carga (tn)

-2

-4

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN -6

CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
-12 -10
ENGINEERING
-8 -6 -4
RESEARCH
-2 0
AND
Desplazamiento (mm)
2
DISASTER
4 6
MITIGATION
8 10 12

Sistemas basados en
distorsion por corte

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

SISTEMA - C
- Paneles de Fibro Cemento
122 x 244 x 0.8 cm.
- Perfiles Plegados @ 61 cm.
- Techo:
Piso 1: PL. Fibro Cemento + Losa 5 cm.
Piso 2: PL. Fibro Cemento + Liviano
- Peso Aproximado: 3500 Kg.
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

11
 Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
SISTEMA - C
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

SISTEMA - C
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

SISTEMA - C
Curva de Comportamiento
8

4
Carga Lateral (Tf.)

0
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
-2

-4

-6

-8
-3
Distorsion
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 SISTEMA - D

- Muros fabricados in situ compuestos

de dos estructuras: Una celular
(formada por un marco de madera
y una estera) y una de refuerzo
( mallas ∅¼ ” y tarrajeo)

- Techo de Celular + Losa 5 cm.

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

SISTEMA - D
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

SISTEMA - E

- Paneles de 15 cm. de espesor

compuestos por marcos de madera
cubierto por una estera y reforzado
con mallas ∅¼ ” y tarrajeo.
- Refuerzos esquineros de madera
- Techo de Paneles + Losa 5 cm.
- Peso Aproximado: 26000 Kg.
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
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13
 SISTEMA - E
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION
SISTEMA - E

Comparacion Sistemas D y E
Panel Sistema D y E - Curva de
Comportamiento

25
Fuerza cortante

20
15
(Tf)

10
5
0

Panel in-Situ
Muro Convencional distorsiones de entrepiso
Panel Modular

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14
 SISTEMA - E

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ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

SISTEMA - E
Curva de Comportamiento

40
35
30
25
Carga Lateral (Tf)

20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10 -8 -6 -4 -10 0
-2 2 4 6 8 10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
Drift
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SISTEMA - F

- Muros y Techo de concreto pobre

(100kg/cm2 - slump 4”) de 10 cm. de
espesor reforzado con una malla
electrosoldada

- Peso Aproximado: 14250 Kg.

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

15
 CONCRETO POBRE

Tabla N.1 - Características de los Especímenes Muro

Denominación Resistencia del Dosificación en Calidad
Del Especimen Concreto - f’c Peso (Kg/m3) Esperada
(Kg/cm2)
AGV-01 90 200 Pobre
AGV-02 72 255 Bueno
AGV-03 135 230 Medio
AGV-04 NR(*) NR(*) Mejorada
(*) NO REGISTRADA

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Curva de Comportamiento
Sistema F

70
60
Ensayo
Cortanta (Tf.)

50
1/5000
40 1/2500
30 1/1500
20 1/1250
10
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
desplazam iento (m m )

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16
 Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Comportamiento Modulo BANMAT

Original (4/5/2000) vs Reparado(8/6/2000)
Nivel de Sismo Esperado: Lima 17/10/66

60

50

40 Piso-2
Piso-1 Reparado
Cortante (tf)

Piso-1
30
Piso-2 Reparado
Lima:17/10/66
20

10

0
0 0.002
Dr. 0.004PERÚ-JAPAN
Carlos Zavala 0.006 CENTER
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0.01
ENGINEERING RESEARCH
Dis tors AND DISASTER MITIGATION
ion Angular

CURVAS DE COMPORTAMIENTO
Curvas de Comportamiento
Muros AGV
AGV-04
20
AGV-03
15
AGV-02
10
AGV-01
5
1/250
Tf
0 1/500
-15 -12 -9 -6 -3 -5 0 3 6 9 12 15
1/625
-10 1/1250
-15 1/2500
-20 1/5000
desplazamiento (mm)

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

17
 CONCLUSIONES
- Sistemas del Tipo A y B pueden
desarrollar distorsiones de entrepiso
del orden de 9/1000
- Sistemas del Tipo D,E desarrollan
distorsiones de entrepiso del orden
de 4/1000. Tipo F desarrolla 1/1500
Tipo C desarrolla 8/1000
- Sistema del Tipo G desarrollan
distorsiones de entrepiso del orden
de 1/75
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Proyecto CISMID-FIC-UNI/JICA

Desarrollo de Areas Urbano-Marginales

con Viviendas Sismorresistentes de
Bajo Costo

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Modulo　de 36 m2

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18
CONSTRUCCION DE ESPECIMEN

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ENSAYO DE ESPECIMEN

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

RESULTADOS DEL ENSAYO

Curvas Histereticas
Modulo CS - 36 m2
CISMID/FIC/UNI 12/4/2002
Monitor (mm )
10
CH-3 (m m)
8
CH-4 (m m)
6
CH-5 (m m)
4
CH-6 (m m)
Carga (tf)

0
-60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10-2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60

-4

-6

-8

-10
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
Desplazamiento
ENGINEERING RESEARCH (mm)
AND DISASTER MITIGATION

19
 APLICACIÓ
APLICACIÓN DEL SISTEMA CS
AH PACIFICO II

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

Modulo en San Juan de Miraflores

Capacidad
Admisible=0,30kg/cm2
Perfil Estratigrafico= limos (SM),
arenas finas (SP-SM) y arenas
limosas (SP).

3/8”@25cm
2 Mallas 3/8”

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

CONSTRUCCION DE 5 MODULOS

Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE

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20
 MODULO FINALIZADO

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ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

MODULO ACABADO

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ENTREGA DE MODULOS

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ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

21
 CONCLUSIONES
* Se ha experimentado en un modulo de 36 m2 a escala
natural probando el sistema CS, mostrando su gran
ductilidad y capacidad de disipació
disipación de energí
energía.

* El sistema sobrepasa los requerimientos intuidos en la

aplicació
aplicación de la NT-E030 mostrando su buen
comportamiento llegando a distorsiones del orden
de 1/50.

* El sistema ha sido implementado en el AH Pacifico II

gracias al soporte de JICA. Entregandose los mó
módulos
23 de Junio pasado.
Dr. Carlos Zavala PERÚ-JAPAN CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DISASTER MITIGATION

22