Reinforced Concrete Design

Reinforced Concrete Design©
Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method

Ver. 5.6
by
Eng. Mahmoud M. El-Kateb
Structural Engineering Dept.

Faculty of Engineering - Ain Shams University
* Calculation of coefficients
* Design of slabs
* Design of flat slabs
* Design of beams
* Design of sections under M,N
* Check shear in beams
* Design for torsion
* Design of rectangular columns
* Design of circular columns
* Design of isolated footings
* Design of isolated footings under moment
* Design of combined footings
* Design of strap footings
* Design of retaining walls
* Deflection of cantilevers
* Deflection of simples
Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.
* Calculation of Coeffecients
* Project :
Hollow Slabs:
Web breadth Spacing Thick Slab th F.C L.L One way Two way
Area ts (cm) Wu (t/m`) Wu (t/m2)
b (cm) e (cm) t (cm) (kg/m )2
(kg/m )2
1 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385

2 12 40 27 7 150 200 1.129 1.250
3 12 40 30 5 150 200 1.169 1.318
4 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385
5 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385
Slabs:
Long span Short span Code of practice Marcus Grashoff

Area
Span (m) contin. Span (m) contin. a b a b a b
1 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
2 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
3 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
4 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
5 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
6 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
7 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
8 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
9 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
10 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
Beams:
Load on Long Short Load coeff. Load distribution for

Area
slab (t/m2) span (m) span (m) shear moment shear (t/m`) moment (t/m`)
1 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
2 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
3 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
4 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
5 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
6 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
7 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
8 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
9 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
10 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.
* Design of Slabs
* Project :
Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin Used

Sec. C1 J Rft. /m Notes
Mu (m.t) b (cm) d (cm) (cm2) (cm2) As
1 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
2 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
3 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
4 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
5 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
6 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
7 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
8 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
9 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
10 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
11 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
12 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
13 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
14 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
15 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
16 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
17 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
18 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
19 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
20 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
21 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
22 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
23 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
24 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
25 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
26 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
27 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
28 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
29 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
30 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
31 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe
32 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe

33 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe

34 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe

* Design of Flat Slab
* Project :

Module: Long direction 6 m Short direc. 4.5 m

Marginal beams: 1)Yes 2)No 1
Column dim.: Long direction 55 cm Short direc. 55 cm
Slab thickness: 20 cm
Live load: 300 kg/m2 Walls load: 200 kg/m2
Slab load Wsu = 1.67 t/m2
Long direction 1 8.94 3 13.41

Column strip 8.94 2 7.453 4
Long direction 5 5.96 7 4.47

Field strip 5.96 6 4.472 8
Short direction 9 6.42 11 9.63

Column strip 6.42 10 5.35 12
Short direction 13 4.28 15 3.21

Field strip 4.28 14 3.21 16
Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin Used

Sec. C1 J Rft. /m Notes
Mu (m.t) b (cm) d (cm) (cm2) (cm2) As
1 8.94 225 18 4.283 0.813 7.54 6.08 7.54 4 f 16 safe
2 8.94 225 18 4.283 0.813 7.54 6.08 7.54 4 f 16 safe
3 7.45 225 18 4.691 0.823 6.21 6.08 6.21 4 f 16 safe
4 13.41 225 18 3.497 0.781 11.77 6.08 11.77 6 f 16 safe
5 5.96 225 18 5.245 0.826 4.95 6.08 6.08 5 f 12 safe
6 5.96 225 18 5.245 0.826 4.95 6.08 6.08 5 f 12 safe
7 4.47 225 18 6.057 0.826 3.71 6.08 6.08 4 f 12 safe
8 4.47 225 18 6.057 0.826 3.71 6.08 6.08 4 f 12 safe
9 6.42 300 18 5.837 0.826 4.00 8.10 8.10 4 f 12 safe
10 6.42 300 18 5.837 0.826 4.00 8.10 8.10 4 f 12 safe
11 5.35 300 18 6.394 0.826 3.33 8.10 8.10 3 f 12 safe
12 9.63 300 18 4.766 0.825 6.01 8.10 8.10 6 f 12 safe
13 4.28 300 18 7.149 0.826 2.67 8.10 8.10 3 f 12 safe
14 4.28 300 18 7.149 0.826 2.67 8.10 8.10 3 f 12 safe

15 3.21 300 18 8.254 0.826 2.00 8.10 8.10 2 f 12 safe

16 3.21 300 18 8.254 0.826 2.00 8.10 8.10 2 f 12 safe

* Design of Beams
* Project :

Ult. Moment Breadth Comp.fl. Depth Asmin Used

Sec. C1 J Rft. Notes
Mu (m.t) b (cm) B (cm) d (cm) (cm )
2
As
1 57 25 25 100 3.627 0.788 7.64 20.08 5 f 25 safe
2 77 25 25 100 3.121 0.755 7.64 28.33 6 f 25 safe
3 32 25 25 100 4.841 0.826 7.64 10.76 3 f 25 safe
4 55.42 25 25 100 3.679 0.791 7.64 19.46 4 f 25 safe
5 78.3 25 25 100 3.095 0.753 7.64 28.90 6 f 25 safe
6 31.67 25 25 100 4.866 0.826 7.64 10.65 5 f 18 safe
7 44 25 25 100 4.129 0.809 7.64 15.12 6 f 18 safe
8 10.5 25 25 100 8.452 0.826 4.70 4.70 3 f 16 safe
9 70.66 25 25 125 4.072 0.807 9.55 19.46 4 f 25 safe
10 85 25 25 125 3.713 0.793 9.55 23.83 5 f 25 safe
11 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
12 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
13 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
14 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
15 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
16 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
17 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
18 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
19 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
20 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
21 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
22 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
23 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
24 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
25 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
26 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
27 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
28 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
29 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
30 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
31 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe
32 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe

33 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe

34 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe

* Design of Sec. under M,N
* Project :

Ult. Moment Normal Breadth Depth Thick Asmin Used

Sec. ecc. C1 J Rft.
Mu (m.t) Nu (t) b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) (cm2) As
1 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
2 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
3 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
4 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
5 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
6 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
7 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
8 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
9 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
10 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
11 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
12 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
13 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
14 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
15 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
16 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
17 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
18 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
19 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
20 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
21 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
22 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
23 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
24 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
25 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
26 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
27 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
28 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
29 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
30 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
31 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
32 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f

33 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f

34 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f

Rft.
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

16
16

* Check shear in beams
* Project :

Concrete qall = 10.607 kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Ult. Shear Breadth Depth qu As no. of

Sec. Stirrups Notes
Qu (ton) b (cm) d (cm) (kg/cm2) S bran.
1 56.5 25 100 22.60 0.138 2 9 f 10 safe
2 41.65 25 100 16.66 0.091 2 6 f 10 safe
3 37.5 25 100 15.00 0.077 2 5 f 10 safe
4 27.3 25 100 10.92 0.045 2 5 f 8 safe
5 51 25 100 20.40 0.121 2 8 f 10 safe
6 23 25 100 9.20 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
7 84.2 25 125 26.94 0.173 2 8 f 12 safe
8 63.2 25 125 20.22 0.119 2 8 f 10 safe
9 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
10 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
11 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
12 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
13 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
14 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
15 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
16 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
17 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
18 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
19 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
20 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
21 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
22 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
23 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
24 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
25 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
26 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
27 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
28 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
29 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
30 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe
31 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe

32 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe

33 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe

Concrete Design using the ultimate limit design method.
* Design for Torsion
* Project :

Concrete qall = 9.186 kg/cm2
Horizontal bars Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Ult. torsional moment Sec. dim. Ult. shear force

Sec. Mu (m.t) b (cm) t (cm) Qu (ton)
1 1 25 60 1
Due to shear qsu Notes

0.73 kg/cm 2
safe
Due to torsion qtu Notes

8.00 kg/cm2 safe
Calculation of stirrups:
Due to shear no. f Notes

0.4 8 use min.
Due to torsion no. f Notes

1.6 10 use min.
Horizontal Rft. no. f

2 10

* Design of Rectangular Columns
* Project :

Ult. Load desired dim of column As

Col. Reinforcement
Nu (ton) m% b (cm) t (cm) (cm2)
1 25 65 16.25 9 f 16
1 150 1.3 25 60 19.50 10 f 16
1.6 25 55 22.00 9 f 18
1 25 85 21.25 11 f 16
2 200 1.3 25 80 26.00 13 f 16
1.6 25 75 30.00 12 f 18
1 25 55 13.75 7 f 16
3 120 1.3 25 50 16.25 9 f 16
1.6 25 45 18.00 8 f 18
1 25 65 16.25 9 f 16
4 150 1.3 25 60 19.50 10 f 16
1.6 25 55 22.00 9 f 18
1 30 65 19.50 10 f 16
5 180 1.3 30 60 23.40 12 f 16
1.6 30 55 26.40 11 f 18
1 30 75 22.50 12 f 16
6 210 1.3 30 70 27.30 14 f 16
1.6 30 65 31.20 13 f 18
1 30 85 25.50 13 f 16
7 240 1.3 30 80 31.20 16 f 16
1.6 30 75 36.00 15 f 18
1 30 100 30.00 15 f 16
8 270 1.3 30 90 35.10 18 f 16
1.6 30 85 40.80 17 f 18
1 30 110 33.00 17 f 16
9 300 1.3 30 100 39.00 20 f 16
1.6 30 95 45.60 18 f 18
1 30 120 36.00 18 f 16
10 330 1.3 30 110 42.90 22 f 16
1.6 30 105 50.40 20 f 18
1 30 130 39.00 20 f 16
11 360 1.3 30 120 46.80 24 f 16

1.6 30 110 52.80 21 f 18

* Design of Circular Columns
* Project :

Ult. Load desired Diamter As

Col. Reinforcement
Nu (ton) m% D (cm) (cm2)
1 40 12.56 7 f 16
1 100 1.3 35 12.50 7 f 16
1.6 35 15.39 7 f 18
1 40 12.56 7 f 16
2 120 1.3 40 16.33 9 f 16
1.6 40 20.10 8 f 18
1 45 15.90 8 f 16
3 150 1.3 45 20.67 11 f 16
1.6 45 25.43 11 f 18
1 50 19.63 10 f 16
4 180 1.3 50 25.51 13 f 16
1.6 50 31.40 13 f 18
1 55 23.75 12 f 16
5 210 1.3 55 30.87 16 f 16
1.6 50 31.40 13 f 18
1 60 28.26 15 f 16
6 240 1.3 55 30.87 16 f 16
1.6 55 37.99 15 f 18
1 60 28.26 15 f 16
7 270 1.3 60 36.74 19 f 16
1.6 60 45.22 18 f 18
1 65 33.17 17 f 16
8 300 1.3 65 43.12 22 f 16
1.6 60 45.22 18 f 18
1 70 38.47 20 f 16
9 330 1.3 65 43.12 22 f 16
1.6 65 53.07 21 f 18
1 70 38.47 20 f 16
10 360 1.3 70 50.00 25 f 16
1.6 65 53.07 21 f 18
1 75 44.16 22 f 16
11 390 1.3 70 50.00 25 f 16

1.6 70 61.54 25 f 18

* Design of Isolated footings
* Project :

Bearing capacity qall = 1.50 kg/cm2
Column working load column dim. extension

foot Nw (ton) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm)
F1 100 25 50 40
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm)

250 275 ###
###
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm)
170 195 60
Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes

3.784 safe ###
Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes

5.550 safe ###
###
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin ###
7.27 8.25 cm2
###
Long Rft. : no. f total no.
5 16 /m 10 ###
Short Rft. : no. f total no.

5 16 /m 11 ###

Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method
* Design of Isolated footings under moment
* Project :

Column working load Moment column dim. extension

foot Nw (ton) Mw (m.t) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm)
F1 100 10 25 50 20
###
Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) Lmin (cm)

250 275 60
Choose dim of P.C 250 275 ###
###
210 235 60
Max. Stree (kg/cm2) = 1.77 Safe case (2) ###

Min. Stress (kg/cm2) = 1.14 No tension ###
Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes

4.317 safe ###
###
Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes ###
6.148 safe ###
###
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin ###
9.18 8.25 cm2 ###
###
Long Rft. : no. f total no.
5 16 /m 12 ###
Short Rft. : no. f total no.

5 16 /m 13 ###

* Design of Combined footings
* Project :

Column working load column dim. (cm) extension

Col Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C (cm)
exter. 60 25 50 25
inter. 84 25 70 25
Distance from c.g to c.g: 2.15 m ###

###
Resultant of 2 loads is at: 1.25 m from external column
###

minimum 275 355
chosen 230 420
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm) ###

180 370 60 ###
###
###
###
###
Longitudinal direction: ###
###
Top Rft. : no. f total no. ###
5 16 /m 11 ###
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no. ###

5 16 /m 11 ###
###
Transverse direction: ###
###
Top Rft. : no. f total no. ###
5 12 /m 20 ###
###
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no. ###
4 16 /m 16 ###
###
###

* Design of Strap footings
* Project :

Column working load column dim. (cm) extension

Col Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C (cm)
exter. 71 50 25 0
inter. 124 80 25 40
Distance from c.g to c.g: 4.14 m
Take eccentricity = 1.2 m

external footing 255 265
internal footing 255 250

external footing 175 225 60
internal footing 175 170 60
Longitudinal direction:
Dim. Of strap beam : b (cm) t (cm)

50 90
Rft. Of strap beam : no. f

Top Rft. 7 22
Bottom Rft. 5 16
Stirrups : no. f
5 10 4 branches
Transverse direction:
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no.

external footing 5 16 /m 13

internal footing 5 16 /m 10

* Design of Retaining Walls
* Project :
Bearing capacity qall = 1.00 kg/cm2 0.25
Soil density g = 1.80 ton/m3 0.2 t/m'
Cohesion of soil C = 0.00 kg/cm2
Angle of friction d = 22 degree
3.50
3.30
Coeff. of earth pressure Ka = 0.3
0.40
1.55 0.70
0.60 R.C
P.C
0.30
2.50
2.90
Factor of safety against sliding = 1.74
Factor of safety against overturning = 3.07
Max. stress on soil = 0.62 kg/cm2 Safe stress No tension on soil

Min. stress on soil = 0.42 kg/cm2 Safe stress No tension on soil
Calculation of Rft. :
Mu (m.t) C1 J As (cm2) As min

For wall 5.34 4.52 0.819 8.23 3.30 8 f 12
For Base 11.73 7.62 0.826 7.17 8.25 5 f 16


Concrete design according to the Egyptian code1995.
* Deflection of Cantilevers
* Project :

PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL
Span
Breadth Depth Thickness Span

Sec. Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m)
1 25 65 70 2.4
Top Rft.: no. f area

5 18 12.72 cm2
Bottom Rft.: no. f area

5 18 12.72 cm2
Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)
2.50 1.50
Initial deflection: 0.15 cm
After long term: 0.23 cm
Allowable value: 0.53 cm
Notes: Safe

Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.
* Deflection of Simples
* Project :

PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL
Span/2 Span/2
Breadth Depth Thickness Span

Sec. Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m)
1 25 65 70 6
Top Rft.: no. f area

4 12 4.52 cm2
Bottom Rft.: no. f area

5 16 10.05 cm2
Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)
1.50 1.00 2.00 1.50
Initial deflection: 0.85 cm
After long term: 1.57 cm
Allowable value: 2.40 cm
Notes: Safe

Reinforced Concrete Design

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Reinforced Concrete Design©

Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method

Structural Engineering Dept.

1 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385

Long span Short span Code of practice Marcus Grashoff

Load on Long Short Load coeff. Load distribution for

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin Used

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

33 2 100 12 4.025 0.805 5.75 1.80 5.75 6 f 12 safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

* Design of Flat Slab

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Module: Long direction 6 m Short direc. 4.5 m

Long direction 1 8.94 3 13.41

Long direction 5 5.96 7 4.47

Short direction 9 6.42 11 9.63

Short direction 13 4.28 15 3.21

Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin Used

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

15 3.21 300 18 8.254 0.826 2.00 8.10 8.10 2 f 12 safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2

Ult. Moment Breadth Comp.fl. Depth Asmin Used

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

33 15 25 25 65 4.596 0.821 4.97 7.81 4 f 16 safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

* Design of Sec. under M,N

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Ult. Moment Normal Breadth Depth Thick Asmin Used

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

33 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

* Check shear in beams

Concrete Fcu = 300 kg/cm2

Ult. Shear Breadth Depth qu As no. of

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

32 15 25 65 9.23 0.031 2 4 f 8 safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

* Design for Torsion

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Ult. torsional moment Sec. dim. Ult. shear force

Due to shear qsu Notes

Due to torsion qtu Notes

Due to shear no. f Notes

Due to torsion no. f Notes

Horizontal Rft. no. f

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

* Design of Rectangular Columns

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Ult. Load desired dim of column As

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

1.6 30 110 52.80 21 f 18

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

* Design of Circular Columns

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Ult. Load desired Diamter As

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

* Design of Isolated footings

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2