wiuiu

nqÿ mshdfKda

I
W;=ï O¾uodkhla f,i ms<s.kajkafka ne;sfhks

—iín odkx Oïu odkx ðkd;s˜

^ish¨ odkhka mrojd O¾u odkh ch.kS&

wiuiu nqÿ mshdfKda

iïmdol
;%smsgldpd¾h" wNsOu_ úYdro
mQcH È.k iq.;jxi iajdóka jykafia

Èuq;= uqøKd,h
wxl 103$A, kqjr mdr" hlal,'
ÿr( 033-2239662 $ 077-8829705
úoHq;a ;emE,( dimuthupub@yahoo.com
oyï fmd;a lshùu i|yd msúfikak'
fjí( www.dhammadanabooks.com

III
 j¾I 2016 - 02 - 21 jk Èk
86 jeks W;=ï ckau Èkh iurk w;s mQckSh
iq,a;dkdf.dv ioaOdiS,dNsOdk udysñmdKka
jykafiag ksÿla ksfrda.S iqj yd È>disß iïm;a
,efíjd'''

IV
 j¾I 2016 - 03 - 22 jk Èkg
mkia y;rjk ckau Èkh imqrk
mQckSh .,a.uqfõ ika;sJøsh iajdñka
jykafiag ksÿla ksfrda.S iqj yd È>disß iïm;a
,efíjd'''

V
 mqKHdkqfudaokhhs'
kfuda;ii N.jf;d wryf;d iïud iïnqoOii $$$
zzÈjd ;m;s wdÈÉfpda
r;a;sx wNd;s pJÈud
ikakoafOda L;a;sfhda ;m;s
®dhs ;m;s n%yufKd
w: inn ufyda r;a;sx
nqfoOda ;m;s f;acid'ZZ
^Ouu moh - n%dyuK j.a.h&
iQhH_hd oj,a ld,fha nn,hs' rd;%s ld,fha y| È,sfihs'
wdNrK me,¢ l, rcf;fï nn,hs' ry;ka jykafia
OHdkfhys we¿Kq l, nn,;s' tfia kuq;a nqÿrcdkka
jykafia Èjd ? foflysu nqoO f;aciska w;sYhskau nn,k
fial'
foõ ñksiqka yd n%yuhska w;r úYsIG jQ rEm fYdaNdjla
,o hful= isáfha kï ta nqÿrcdkka jykafia muKs' fk; is;
iekfik ta nqÿrej hful= ÿgqfõo Tjqka tAldka;fhkau fmr
mska l, we;af;dauh' fmr Njhkays wmo tA úYsIG nqÿrej ±l
we;;a fï Èúfha fï oyï .; mßYS,kh lr w;sYhska fid÷re
ksu, jQ tu nqÿrej is;ska olskak hehs Tn yeu fokd yg
lreKdfjka wdrdOkd lrñ'
fï W;=ï O¾u mqia;l mQcdfjka cks; .dïNSr mQKH
iïNdr n,h Y%S l,HdKs fhda.dY%u ixia:dfõ m%Odk
wkqYdil uyd lïugGdkdpdßh w;s.re mQckSh kdWhk
wßhOïudNsOdk uyd ijdóJøhdkka jykafiag ksfrda.s iem
È.disß iïm;a msKsiu fya;= jdikd fõjd'æ hs m%dF:–kd lrñ'
2016'02'22 Èkg 86 fjks mqKHd;aó ckau Èkh Wodjk
m%Odk l¾ui:dkdpdhH_ w;s.re mQckSh iq,a;kdf.dv
ioOdYs, f,dl= iajdóka jykafia ksÿla ksfrda.S iqjfhka
È.disß ,n;ajdæ me;=ï mßÈ ksjka iqjfhka iekfi;ajdZ hs
f.!rjfhka m;ñ'
kdWhk wdrdu jdiS óf.dv mQckSh ix>fidaNk
iajdóka jykafiag;a" mQckSh .%Sisfha {dKoiaik iajdóka
jykafiag;a" mQckSh nKavdr W,am; wßhiquk iajdóka
jykafiag;a mQckSh fydr.,af,a ^fldiaf.dv& kkaor;k
ia j dóka jyka f ia we;= ¿ jeäys á is h ¿u ia j dóka
jykafia,dg;a lïugGdKdpdhH_ mQckSh wÕ=,a.uqfõ
wßhkkao iajdóka jykafia m%Odk kdWhfka jev isák
ish¿u ix>r;akh fumska n,fhka ksfrda.s iemfhka È.disß

VI
fõjd'æ YS," iudê" m%{d wdÈ .=K Ou– ÈhqKq ;shqKq lrf.k
W;=ï ksjka iQjfhka iekfikak ,efíjdæ
tfukau w;s.re mQckSh fndaf.dv bJoúu, iajdóka
jykafiag;a mQckSh iQ,a;dkdf.dv iqoiaik iajdóka
jykafiag;a Ydka; ;fmdajk fikiqfka wfkl=;a ish¨
uyiÕrejkg;a" nqÿ isref¾ fo;sila uyd mqreI,ËKjk
wdksixi iïmsKvkh lrñka fujeks W;=ï oyï fmd;la
ms,sfh, lr ÿka ;%smsgldpdhH_ wNsO¾u úYdro Ou_ lS¾;s Y%s
mQcH mdo È.k iq.;jxY iajdóka jykafiag;a f,dl= fmdä Wia
my;a .sys meúÈ ieufokdgu tl yd iudk woyiska fu;a jvd
fi;a Ydka;s lrñka .s,ka Wmia:dk lrk mQcH wiauvf,a
ðkiS, iajdóka jykafiag;a ksfrda.s iqjm;aj oyï iqj¢ka is;a
i;ka iqj|j;a lrf.k ksrdñi iem;g m;aùug ish¿ myiq
úyrK ie,fiajd'
kdWhk fikiQfka meúÈ wfmaËl Wmdil msßi
we;=¿ lemlre odhl odhsld yeu fokdg;a jirla mdid fuu
O¾u odkuh l=i,h isÿlrk mdkÿf¾ mskaj;a moaud
wurfialr uõ;=ñhg;a tu oyï fmd;aj, cdhdrEm ms,sfh,
lr ÿka l=reKE., mskaj;a kjr;ak uy;audg;a" wfma fuu
mskalïj,g jirla mdidu fkduiqre is;ska mdró Ys¾Ifhka
iyNd.s fjñka Wmldr lrk r;au,dfka ^,-,xld& mskaj;a
id.r ¨kqú, uy;aud" chka;s ¨kqú, uy;añh hk fom,
m%Odk tu mjq,aj,g iïnJO ish¿ kE± msßig;a fuu oyï
fmd; msßisÿj uqøKh lrk Èuq;= uqøKd,hdêm;s mskaj;a
nKavdr uy;aud m%Odk jev lghq;= lrk mskaj;a fiajl
msßig;a" ks;r u¨fm;a wuÈñka Woõ lrk wm/lafla iShdg;a
wmf.a ifydaor ifydaoß uqkqnqre" ñKsìß ieug;a ksÿla
ksfrda.S iemfhka È.disß fõjd'æ ;nk mshjrla mdid .kak
fy,k yqiau /,a,la mdid fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmËd
hk l=i,a is;=ú,s my, fõjd'æ
wmf.a mskaj;a uõmsh fofokd m%Odk ñh mrf,dj .sh
ish¿ {d;s j._hdg;a foõ nUqka iys; ish¿ f,dal iFjhdgu
crd urKdÈ ish¿ ÿlska ksoyiaj ,nk W;=ï ksjka iqjfhka
iekiSug fya;= jdikd fõjdZZ hs fu;a is;ska mska wkqfudaoka
lrñ' idOqæ idOqæ idOqæ
fuhg"
oyï isisf,ka iekfik"
.,a.uqfõ ika;skaøsh ysñ'
kdWhk fikiqk"
mkaish.u'
22'03'2016

VII
 mqKHdkqfudaokhhs'

kfuda;ii N.jf;d wryf;d iïud iïnqoOii'$$$

mÿux h:d fldalkox iq.kaOx

mdf;daishd Mq,a,uù;.kaOx
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b;du;a rEm fYdaNdfjka hq;a ;õ;sid foõf,da
jeisfoúhka n÷ YÍrfYdaNd we;s ,spcù rc orejkaf.a rEm
fYdaNdj blaujd wÑka;kSh rEm fYdaNdjlska yd hiiska
nn,k nqÿrcdkka jykafiag ;=;s mqoñka msx.shdks nuqKq;=ud
by; .d:dj lSfõh'
WoEik msmsKq fldalko kïjq r;a fk¿ula iqj¢ka
f;dr fkdjkafka hï fiao tfiau YÍrdx.hkaf.ka /ia
úysfok neúka zzwx.SriZZ kïjQ wyfiysnn,k ysrefuka
nn,kakdjq nqÿrcdkka jykafia foi n,uq' fufia wkka;
rEm ldh iïm;a;sfhka yd wÑka;kSh {dK iïm;a;sfhka
Èjd ? folayS tlfia nn,kakd jQ wkka; .=Kfhka hqla;jq
nqÿrcdkka jykafiag wmf.a kuialdrh fõjd'æ
idOq' idOq' idOq'

nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikd mßÈu ;u Ôú;h

.; lrk wm yeu fokdgu W;=ï l,HdK ñ;%fhla jYfhka
l%shd lrk w;smQcksh lïugGdkdpdhH_ iq,a;dkdf.dv
ioaOdYs, wm kd ysñhkaf.a 86 fjks mqKHd;aó ckau Èkh
fjkqfjka fujro Ou_ odkh jYfhka fuu oyï fmd; Tn
w;g m;a lrkakg ,eîu f,dl= i;=gls' mskls' fuu Ou_
odkuh l=Y,h wm kd iñ÷kag wkqfudaoka lrñ' ta wdYs¾jdo
n,fhka Tnjykafiag 120 jirla ksfrda.s iqjfhka È.d isß
,efíjd' Tn jykafia ks;r mjik mßÈ jy jyd iqjfia
ksj_dkdjfndaOhg fuu l=i,ho fya;= jdikd fõjdZhs fomd
keuo wiSñ; f.!rjfhka m%dFÓkd lrñ'
wm kd iñ÷kaf.a fcHIaG YsIH r;akh jk mQckSh
.,a.uqfõ ika;skaøsh ysñhkaf.a 54 fjks mqKHd;aó ckau
Èkh 2016 ud¾;= 22 Èkg fh§ we;' thg wdYS¾jdo mQcdjla
jYfhkao fuu Ou_ mqia;lh mQcd lrñ fuu w;s W;=ï Ou_
odkuh l=Y, Yla;sfha wdkqNdj n,fhka yd r;ak;%h i;=
wiSñ; iQúis uyd .=KdkqNdj n,fhka Tnjykafiag ksÿla
VIII
ksfrda.s iqj È.disß ,efíjd' fuu Ou_ odkuh l=i, Yla;sh
Tnjykafiaf.a mdró .ukg tl;= fõjd' ish¿ wm, Wmøj
wikSm udrl" ndOl w;S; wl=i, Ou_ wdÈh ðú;h ;=,ska
ÿßkau ÿrefõjd' me;=ï mßÈ iqjfia ks¾jdkdjfndaOhg fuu
Wodr l=i, Yla;sho fya;= jdikd fõjdZhs fu;a lreKdfjka
f.!rj fmr±ßj wdYsxikh lrñ'
wmj;a ù jod, Y%s'l'fhda'i iuq;amdol w;smQckSh
lvjeoa¥fõ ðkjxY uyd iajdóka jykafiag fuu Ou_ odkuh
l=Y,h;a mdró Yla;shla fõjd' u;= f,dõ;=rd nqÿ nju
,efíjd' oY_k ud;%fhka mjd il, f,da jdiSkgu iekiSu
,nd fok w;smQckSh w.a.uyd mKaä; kdWhfka wßhOïu
uyd kd ysñhkago fuu O¾u odkuh l=i,h wkqfudaoka lrñ'
Wkajykafiaf.a f,v ÿla lror ÿreù ksfrda.S iQjm;a nj
,efíjd' ishjia l,la È.disß ,n;ajd iu;%sxi;a mdró oï mqrd
f,dõ;=rd nqÿ nju ,efíjd'
Y%s l,HdKs fhda.dY%u ixia:dfõ jev jik ish¿u
nqoaO mq;% ix>r;akhgo rgmqrd" f,dj mqrd idik NdrOdßj
jev jik w;smQckSh uyd ix>r;akhgo fuu l=i,h
wkqfudaoka lrñ' ksÿla ksfrda.S iqjfhka mdró mqrd .eksug
Ydikh wdrËd lr .eksug Yla;sh n,h ù¾h È>_dhqI
,efíjd'
wm flfrys wkqlïmdfjka ld,h" Y%uh fhdojd
nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a fo;siauyd mqreI ,ËK úia;r lr
ÿka mQckSh È.k iq.;jxY ysñmdKka jykafiag;a O¾u {dK"
Ndjkd {dk ;jÿrg;a W;alDIg f,i ÈhqKq lr .eksug
Yla;sh ffOhH_ ,efíjd' u;= u;af;yso ;j ;j;a Wiia
wkaoñka Ou_ .%J:hka ilia lsÍfï Yla;sh" n,h" wdfrda.H
iïm;a;sh ie,fiajd' fï l=i, n,fhkau me;=ï mßÈ ksjka
iqj ,efíjd'
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kñka wNdjhg m;a ish¿u {d;s ñ;%d§kago nqÿ iiqk wdrËd
lrk iuHla oDIál foaj uKav,hgo fuu l=i,h
wkqfudaoka lrñ' uf.a mq;=ka ;sfokd" fidfydhqrd we;=¿ tu
mjq,aj,g iïnJO ieug;a uf.a msxlïj,g ks;ru w;ys;
fok uf.a l,HdK ñ;% msßig;a fï oyï fmd; lshjd oyï
±kqu ÈhqKq lr.kakd ieug;a il, f,da jeis ieug;a fï nqÿ
iiqfka b;d Wiia f,iska mdró ÈhqKq lr .ekSug ldhsl
udkisl Yla;sh n,h" úßh" ffOhH_ ksr;=reju ,efnjd
iqjfia mdró mqrd w.% wud ksjka iqjh msKsiu fya;=fõjd'
Tnf.a wka;su yqiau /,a,g;a fo;sia uyd mqreI
IX
,ËKfhka fyì wisñ; rEm fYdaNdfjka hq;a nqÿ rej ueù
fmfkajdZhs fu;a is;ska m;ñ j¾Ihla mdid fuu oyï fmd;a
uqøK lghq;= b;d fyd¢ka lrfok uqøK,hdêm;s tÉ'tï'tÉ
nKavdr uy;audgo" ;=Idr mq;d we;=¿ ldhH_ uKav,fha ish¿
fokdg;a ksjka iqjh wjfndaO fõjd'
ish¿ iFjfhda iqñysß ksjka iqjfhka iqjm;a fõjd'
fuhg"
mska leu;s"
moaud wurfialr uEKshkah'
21'02'2016"
mdkÿr'

X
 kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai
fo;sia uydmqßia ,l=Kq iys; .=Kdksixi

oa j ;a ; s x iudks Ns l a L fõ uydmq ß iia i uyd

mqßi,laLKdks fhys iukakd.;iai uyd mqßiiai oafjj
.;sfhd Njka;s wk[a[dks'

ksodkh ( Nd.Hj;a" w¾y;a iuHla iïnqoaO oin,OdÍ

nqÿrcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr foõrï fjfyfrys
jev jik iufhla ys wk| udysñhka jykafia
ieje;akqjr we;=,a .fuys yeisfrkq ,nkafka fujeks
l:d i,a,dmhla iej;a kqjr jeishkaf.ka wikakg
,eìKs' tkqjr jeishka ;u ;ukaf.a f.a fodr fmdÿ
Yd,djka ys isg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a rEmldh
iïm;a;sh iïnkaOj l:d nia l<y' Nd.Hj;a
nqÿrcdKka jykafia" wiQjla wkqjH[ack
,ËKhkaf.ka Y%S YÍrh jgd úysfok jHdum%Nd
wdf,dalfhka fo;sia uyd mqreI ,ËKhkaf.ka hqla;j
Nd.Hu;a Y%S YÍrh msmsKq u,ska nß;" úlis;j iqj|
úysfok moau ú,la fuka o" kdkdúO r;akhkaf.ka
nenf<k rkajka f;drKla fukao" ..k ;, nnq¨jk
;drld u,a jÜáhla fukao" oi; me;sfrk ijKla nqÿ
/ia oyßka o w;sYhska fYdaNudkj jev isà' kuq;a fï fï
l< l=i< l¾ufhka fï ,ËKh ,eî hehs foaYkd lr o
ke;' fmr Njhkays § le|n;a ud;% mQcdfõ wdksixifhka
jqjo fujeks ,ËK my< úh yel' kuq;a lsx kq fLda
i;a;d lïux wldis fhd;iai budks ,laLdks
ksínd;a;dks fï lshk ,ËK my,jkakg l=uk kï
l=i, l¾uhla Ydia;Dka jykafia lf<a oe hs weiqk
11
m%Yakh wdkkao udysñhka jykafia nqÿka jykafiaf.ka
úuid isá wjia:dfõ § Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fo;sia uyd
mqreI ,ËK iys; iir mqreÿ l< .=K O¾u yd tys
wdksixi olajñka fuu ,laLK iQ;% foaYkdj NsËq
ix>hd wu;d ieje;a kqjr fÊ;jk úydrfha § foaYkd
l< fial'
fo;sia ,ËKfha .;s folls'
oaj;a;sixudks NslaLfõ uydmqßiiai uyd mqßi
,laLkdks fhys iukakd.;iai uyd mqßiiai Njka;s
wk[a[dks'
uyfKks" hï ta ,ËKhkaf.ka hqla; jq uyd
mqreIhka jykafiag fkdfjkiajk mej;=ï ^ksIaGd&
folla jkafka h' wka ;=kajekakla ke;af;a h' tjeks
uyd mqreIhka jykafia f.a uyd mqreI ,ËK fo;sila
jkafka" tys wdksixi mej;=ï o folla jkafkah'

µ' ifp w.drxwcCOdji;s rdcdfyd;s plalj;a;s

Oïñfld Oïurdcd pd;=rkaf;d úð;dù
ckmo;a:dpdßhmam;af;d i;a;r;a;iukakd.f;d'
uyd mqreI ,ËKhkaf.ka hqla;j .sysf.hs
jikafka kï" oil=i, oyï ys msysgd oeyeñka rclï ,enQ
i;r uydoaùmhg wêm;s jq i;=rka ÈkQ ish¨ .ï okõys
fidrìh ;=rka lr ks¾Nh;djh ;yjqre njg m;al<
i;arejkska iukaú; ilaú;s rc njg m;a fõ'

µµ' ifp fLd mk w.driaud wk.dßh - mínc wryx

fyd;s iïudiïnqoafOd f,dafl új;a;p Pfod
uyd mqreI ,ËKhkaf.ka hqla;j .sys f.hska
kslau meúÈ jkafka kï" f,dfjys neyer l< flf<ia
12
fij, ke;s w¾y;a" iïud iïnqoaO rdcHhg m;ajkafka h'

fo;sia uyd ,l=Kq

01' —bO NsCLfõ uyd mqßfid iqmam;;sÜÀ;mdfod
fyd;s˜
uyfKks" fuys uyd mqreIhka jykafiag ukdj
msysá Y%S md we;af;a fõ' rkska l< md ÿldjla fuka
tljru iu fia Y%S md fmdf<dfjys iam¾Y ùu;a"
fmd<fjka .ekSu;a" ukdj isÿùu h' ;jo .,afndr¿"
¥ú,s" rcia" mia l÷ bj;aj iu fmdf<dfõ iuj Y%S md
msysàu —iqmam;sÜÀ;˜ mdo ,ËKhhs'

l< l=i,h
uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;Skays
ukqIHfhla jYfhka bmso o<ay iudodk" wj;aÓl
iudodk YS¾Ifhka l=i, mqrKfhys fhÿKdy'

µ' o<ay iudodk l=i,h

oi l=i, l¾u m:hkays ;Èka neif.k is;ska
.%yKh lrf.k tu l=i, iudodkfhys msysgd l=i,a
jeãfï fya;=fjkao"

µµ' wj;aÓl iudodk l=i,

fjkia uÕlg fkdfmfrf,k" fkdfi,afjk
m%;sm;a;sfhys msysgd l, l=i,a fya;=fjks' tkï"
ldh iqpß;fhys - ldh iqpß; l=i, l¾ufhys o"
jÖ iqpß;fhys - jd.a iqpß; l=i, l¾ufhys o"

13
 ufkda iqpß;fhys - udkis l iq p ß; l= i ,
l¾ufhys o"
odk ixúNdf. - ;ud,;a fldgi fnod §
je<§fï l=i, l¾ufhys o"
iS, iudodfk - mkais,a wd§ is,a iudodk
l=i, l¾ufhys o"
Wfmdai:qmjdfi - fmdfydh wgis,a iudodk
l=i, l¾ufhys o"
u;af;H;dh - ud;D Wmia : dk l= i ,
l¾ufhys o"
fm;af;Hh;dh - mS ; D Wmia : dk l= i ,
l¾ufhys o"
idu[a[;dh - Y%uK NsËQkag Wjgeka
lsÍfï l=i, l¾ufhys o"
n%yau[a[;dh - fY%aIaG uyK nuqKka fj;
Wjgeka ls Í fï l= i ,
l¾ufhys o"
l=f,afcÜGdmpdhs;dh - mjqf,a jeäysáhkg .re
nq y q u ka ls Í fï l= i ,
l¾ufhys o"
wêl=if,aiqOïfïiq - wkH jq OHdk úo¾Ykd
ixLHd; wêl=i,
O¾uhkays msysgd lghq;=
lsÍfï l=i, l¾ufhys o"

f,dalsh wdksixi
µ' fid ;ia i lïuia i l;;a ; d WmÑ;;a ; d
Wmamkak;a;d úmq,;a;d ldhiai fNod mrïurKd iq.;sx
i.a.x f,dlx WmmÊc;s'
14
 ta uy fndai;dfKda l< l=i, l¾ufhka" kej;
kej; l< mqyqKqfjka Wiia fY%aIaG njg meñKs neúka"
wm%udK njg meñKs" neúka" urKska u;= iq.;s f,dal
W;am;a;sh g meñfKhs'

µµ' fida w[af[ fofj oiys Gdfkys wê.Kayd;s

uy fndai;dfKda oi .=Kdksixihlska wkH
foúhka wNsNjd" blaujd isà' tkï" ÈjH wdhqIfhka"
j¾Kfhka" iemfhka" hiiska" wêm;s núka" ÈjH
rEmfhka" ÈjH yçka" ÈjH .kaOfhka" ÈjH ryiska" ÈjH
iam¾Yfhka hk oi .=Kfhks'
µµµ' fyf;fï bka miqj hï Èkl ñksi;a njg
meñKsfha fï uyd mqreI ,ËKh ,nhs' tkï
iqmam;sÜÀ; mdo;d ,ËKhhs'

µ¶' ifp w.drx wÊCOdji;s rdcd fyd;s plalj;a;s

bÈka fyf;fï .sysf.hs jikafka kï oeyeñka
isõuy Èjhska md,kh lrk pl%j¾;s rc njg
meñfKkafka h'

¶' tfia ilaú;s njg meñKsfha kï" i;arejkska

iukaú; jkafka h' tkï"
plal r;kx ( isõuy Èjhskays msßjr iys;j isß
kerôh yels wyiska .uka lrùug
iu¾: pl%r;akhhs'

y;aÓ r;kx ( wyiska .uka l<yels mqKHjka;

yiaÓ r;akh

15
wiai r;kx ( is h ¨ wka O ldrhka f .ka ms ß
iufhl fhdÿkla udfka wdf,dal
l< yels udKslH r;akh ^fndr
c,h msßisÿ l<yels Wolm%ido
udKslH r;akh&

uKs r;kx ( ish¨ wkaOldrhkaf.ka msß

iufhl fhdÿkla udfka wdf,dal
l<yels udKslH r;akh ^fndr
c,h msßisÿ l<yels Wolm%ido
udKslH r;akh&

b;aÓ r;kx ( ish¨ ia;%S fodaIhkaf.ka fjka jq

m%shukdm pdÍ ia;%S r;akh'

.Dym;s r;kx ( fhdÿkla udfka fmdf<da l=yrh ;=<

we;s ksOka.; jia;= fmkaùug
iu;a .Dym;s r;akh
mßKdhl r;kx ( w.fufyishf.a l=fiys bmso ish¨
rdcHhkag wkqYdikd lsÍug iu¾:
fcHIaG mq;% Ndjh kue;s mßKdhl
^mq;%& r;akh

¶µ' b;d Y+r ùr weÕ rej we;s i;=re fiakdn, ueäh

yels oyilg wêl mq;=ka ,eîu'

¶µµ' ilaj, ., fl<jr fldg msysá uqyqo f;la

me;sreK fï uyfmd<j i;=rka keu;s yq,a ke;s"
Wjÿre ke;s" fidri;=re wñysß lgq ke;s" ish¨
16
 fohska iuDoaO jq" iem iïm;ska msreKq" ìh Wjÿre
fidri;=re le<e,a ke;s fldg o~q wú nyd ;nd
oeyeñka rgf.k kdhlfhlaj jdih flf¾'

¶µµµ' rdcd iufkd lsx ,N;s@

ilaú;s njg meñKsfha l=ula ,nhs o @ tkï ukqIH
jq i;=re miñ;=re lsis flfkl=ka úiska ;uka fj;
meñKsfha kuq;a ;ukaj meroùula" uevùula
fkdl< yelsh'

f,dal=;a;r wkqiia
µ' ifp fLd mk w.driaud wk.dßhx mínc;s" wry
fyd;s iïud iïnqoafOda f,dfl új;a;ÉPfod'
bÈka uyd mqreIhka jykafia .sys f.hska kslau
meúÈ ìug meñKsfha kï fï f,dalfhys ish¨
ne£ïj,ska ksoyiaj w¾y;a" iïudiïnqoaO njg
meñKskafka h'

µµ' nqoafOd iudfkd lsx ,N;s @ iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg

meñKsfha l=ula ,nhso @
wlaLïNsfhd fyd;s ( lsisÿ ;ekl§ lsis flfkl=ka g
fi,úug fkdyels W;=fula fõ' tkï" wdOHd;añl
jYfhka kef.k rd." oafõY" fuday wd§ laf,aYhkaf.ka
o" ndysr jYfhka meñfKk i;=rka" mi ñ;=rka jk
foaj;a; fldald,sl wd§ Y%uKhkaf.ka o" fidaK oKav"
l+G oKav wd§ n%dyauKhkaf.ka o" Yl%hd wd§ foaj
iuQyhdf.ka o" i;a jila nqÿka ¨yqne| .sh udrhdf.ka o"
nl n%yau wd§ n%yauhkaf.ka o" fï f,dalfha Ôj;ajk
lsisjl= úiska o fkdfi,aúh yels Ñ;a; Yla;sh" Ñ;a;
17
ffO¾hh iys; i¾j{;d [dK m%;s,dNh ,eîu
wdksYxihs'
ifÉp mínÊcuqfma;s ;dÈfida
fklaLïu PkaoNsrf;da újlaLfKda
w.af.da k fid .ÉP;s cd;= LïN;x
kre;a;fuda taiys ;iai Oïu;dZks'

tn÷ kqjKe;s uyd mqreIhka jykafia uyKoï

msÍug we¨fKa bÈka meúÈ jkafka kï ;sf,djg w.%
jQfha" yeu i;=kag W;=ï jqfha" lsis lf,l;a
wkHhkaf.ka ief,k p,k njg fkdmeñŒu fï
iqmam;sÜÀ;mo;d hk uyd mqreI ,ËKhkaf.a
O¾u;djhhs'

mdo;f,aiq pla; ,laLKx

Y%Smd ;,hkays pl% ,ËK msysá nj'
bO NslaLfõ uydmqßii fyÜGdmdo;f,aiq plaldks
cd;dks fydka;s'
ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia f.a hám;=,ays 108 la
uÕ=,a ,l=Kq iys; ieu whqrlska msßmqka ukdj fnÿï
iys; pl% ,ËKfhda msysgd we;s fial'
l< l=i,h (
µ' nyqckiai iqLdjfyda wfydais
fmr cd;s cd;Skays fndfyda ck iuQyhdg iqjmyiqj
f.k§fï l=i,fhks'

µµ' Wífn.W;a;diNdmkqofkd - .=;a;SiqrlaLdjrKiq

Wiaiqfld

18
 is h ¨ i;a j hka g fidr i;= r ka f .ka yd
hËd§kaf.ka jk ìh" ;e;s .ekSu ÿrelrñka
oeyeñ /ljrKh i,id§fï l=i,fhks'

µµµ' ixúOdkx imßjdrx odkxwodis

ukdj ixúOdk we;sj imsßjr iys;j oka§fï
l=i,fhks'

tys wkqiia (
µ' uyd msßjdfrda fyda;s
uy;a msßjr iïm;a we;af;a fõ' tkï" NsËq" NsËqKs"
Wmdil Wmdisld" foõ ñksia" kd." wiqr wd§ uyd msßia
iïm;a;sh ,eîu'

ifp p mínÊcuqfm;s ;dÈfid

fklaLïuPkaodNsrf;d úplaLfKd
foajd ukqiaid iqrilalrlaLid
.kaOínkd.d úy.d p;=mamod
wkq;a;rx foajukqiaimQð;x
uydhix iïmßjdrhka;s kx'
uyd mqreIhka jykafia fklaLïu Pkaofhys we,S
meúÈ njg meñKsfha foú ñksiqka wiqr" hËd§ mËs
isjqmd wd§ ish¨ i;ajhka wkq;a;r jq foú ñksiqka úiska
mqok,o uy;a hi msßjr ,enqfKa fjhs'
3' wdh;mKays - Èla jq Y%S ú,sUq we;af;a fjhs'
4' §>x.=,s - Èla jq weÕs,s we;af;a fjhs'
5' n%yauqcq.;af;dfyd;s - n%yauhd fuka iDcq jq YÍr
we;af;a fjhs'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia f.a Y%S mdohka ;=, we;=,;g
19
msg;g keuqKq njla ke;s" uq,a fldkska fyda w. fldkska
kejqKq njla ke;s" w.% mdohla we;s ;:d.;hka jykafia
lsis flfkl=g fkdueßh yels foú ñksiqka iys;
f,dalhd w;r w.%;u Èla ú<sUqka msysàu wdh;mKays uyd
mqreI ,ËKhhs'

uyd mqreIhka jykafiaf.a w;eÕs,s yd mdÕs,s flá

weÕs,s njg" flá w;a njg" yels¿Kq weÕs,s njg"
yels¿Kq w;a njg m;a fkdù i¾j iïmQ¾Kj tl yd iuj
msysàu §>x.=,s ,ËKhhs'

uyd mqreIhka jykafia uyu. jäkafka l=ÿ njg"

yels¿Kq njg m;afkdù n%yau YÍrhla fia iDcqj
fl,skau msysáfha n%yauqcq.;a; uyd mqreI ,ËKhhs'
l< l=i,h
urKjO Nh;a;fkd úÈ;ajd
máúrf;d mrxudrKdhfydis
f;k iqpßf;k i.a.u.ud
iql;M,úmdlukqfNdis

µ' ;uykayg urK jOfhka Wmka ìh oek wkH

i;ajhka keiSfuka je<lSfï l=i, fya;=fjks'

µµ' l=i, l¾uhkays M, úmdl úYajdi lsÍu fya;=fjks'

tys wkqiia (
Nj;s hÈ .syS Ñrx hfm;s
Ñr;rx mínc;s hÈ ;f;d ys
hdmh;sp jisoaê Ndjkdh
b;s §>dhql;dh ;x ksñ;a;x
20
µ' fndfyda l,a Ôj;aùug ,eîu bÈka meúÈ njg
m;ajQfha kï iDoaê Ndjkdfjka hqla;j tajd jYS
njg m;afldg jvd fyd¢ka fndfyda ld,hla
Ôj;aùu'

6' ika;=Iaiokd,laLK (
i;a Wiaio uyd mqreI ,ËKhhs'
—bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida i;a;=iaifodafyda;s˜
uyfKks" fuys uyd mqreIhka jykafia i;a Wiaio
,ËKfhka hqla; jk fial' tkï i;a ;ekla ukdj
Wiaj msßmqkaj msysáfha h' tkï"
WfNdaiqy;af:aiq Wiaiodfydka;s -
fow;af,ys msßmqka uia we;s fial'
WfNdaiqmdfoaiq Wiaiodfydka;s -
fom;=,ays msßmqka uia we;s fial'
WfNdaiqwxil=fGaiq Wiaiodfydka;s -
foWrysia ys msßmqka uia we;s fial'
Lkafè Wiaiodkfydka;s -
lfrys msßmqka uia we;s fial
fufia uyd mqreIhka jykafia f.a Y%S YÍrfhys i;a
ia:dkhla" msßmqkaj udxY Od;=j Wiiaj msysgd we;s fial'
l< l=i,h
LÊcfNdaccx w: f,hHhdishx
W;a;u.a.riodhfld wyq
f;k fid iqpßf;ak lïuqkd
kkafok úruNsmamfudao;s
uyd mqreIhka jykafia lE hq;=" wkqNj l<hq;="
f,úh hq;=" mdkh l<hq;= hk wdydr j¾. j,ska w.%ri

21
odhlfhla úh' ta fï l=i, l¾uh fndfyda l,a § i;=gq
jkakka w;frys úfYaIfhka m%uqÈ; ùfï l=i,fhks'

tys wkqiia (
mínÊcïms p ;odê.ÉP;s
LÊcfNdaÊcri ,dysre;a;ux
wyq iín.sys nkaOkÉýoka;s

.sys f.hska kslau meúÈ jQfha uDÿ jq w;=,a m;=,a iys;

W;=ï jq LdoH" fNdacH wd§ ri isõmih ,nñka ish¨ .sys
ne÷ï is¢kd flfkl= jkafka h'

7' uDÿ;¿ky;a:mdo - cd,y;a:mdo ,laLKdks

fuf<dj Wmka <orejl=f.a ish¨ w;amd b;d
ishque,s jqfha" b;d meyem;a jqfha b;d ufkda{ jQfha"
oel=ïl¿ jQfha" fudf<dla jq w;=,a m;=,a o cd, ,ËKho
,nkafka h' tfuka uyd mqrefIda;a;uhka jykafia f.a o
uDÿ fudf<dla w;a md we;s fial'
8' bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida uqÿ;¿ky;a:mdfoda fyda;s
uyfKks" uyd mqreIhka jykafia uDÿ fudf<dla
w;amd we;s fial' tkï" .sf;,a u; fmdÕd .;a lmq mq¿ka
mg,h ishjrla fyda Bg;a jeäjdrhla .i.id .;aúg
b;d uDÿ njg mj;ajkafka hïfiao" Wmka fudfydf;a
uDÿ fudf<dla md fuka jeäysá jq l<;a" uyd mqreIhka
jykafiaf.a w;a md b;d uDÿ fudf<dla jkafkah'

bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida cd,y;a:mdfoda fyda;s

uyfKks" uyd mqreIhka jykafia w;amd weÕs,s
22
ukdj fjkaj msysgd we;af;a h' tkï weÕs,s w;r ifuka
ne÷Kq nj;a ke;af;a h' tkï weÕs,s tlg ne£fuka i¾m
fmKhla njg m;aùfï mqreI fodaIfhka meúÈ njo
keiqfka fjhs' uyd mqreIhka jykafiaf.a w;eÕs,s y;rla
^udmgeÕs,a, yer& mdÕs,s myla fjk fjku tlu
m%udKfhka msysgd we;s fial'

l< l=i,h
odkïms w;a:pßh;ïms p
mshjo;xp iudkPkao;xp
lßh pßh iqix.yx nyqkx
wkjuf;k .=fKk hd;s i.a.x

µ' uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;Skays wyfiys

o" hym;a w¾:p¾hdfjys o" m%shjd§ jpkfhys o Wia my;a
fNaohlska f;drj ieu flfrys iudkd;au;djfhka o
hk i;r ix.%y jia;+kaf.ka fndfyda fokdg uekúka
ix.%yfldg m%Yia; .=K ,enQ fyhska iaj¾.hg o jeä
fial'

tys wkqiia (
hÈ p cy;s iínldufNda.x
l:h;s Oïul:x ðfkd ckiai"
jpk málriaidNs cmikakd
iq;ajdk OïudkqOïuudprka;S ;s'

bÈka ish¨ mialï iqj yßñka" ish¨ mõ Èkñka

iïnqoaO;ajhg meñKs uyd mqreIhka jykafia ish¨
23
ckhdg oyï foaYkd lrk fial' Wkajykafiaf.a
foaYkdj wid Y%djlhka b;d myka jQjdyq iqjp lSlre
m%shnia lshñka ys;iqj fidhñka .=K jpkh ms<smÈñka
O¾udkqO¾u m%;sm;a;sh mqr;a'

09'$10' Wia i xLmdo - Woa O x.a . f,da u ;d

,laLKdks
u;af;ys msysá f.dma weg we;s Y%S md we;s fial'
Wvql=rej .sh f,dï we;s fial'
Wíyuqmam;s;f,daujdifid
mdo.KaÀryq idOq iKaÀ;d
uxif,dys;d Ñ;d ;fjd;a:;d
WmßjrKd p fYdaNkd wyq

uyd mqreIhka jykafiag Wvg keuqKq f,dï we;s

fial' md .eg fyj;a f.dma weg ukd msysáfha fõ'
Wkajykafia f.a flKavd o uiska f,hska msrefka
isúfhka ukdj jeiqfka b;d fYdaNudk fj;a'
uyd mqreIhka jykafiaf.a WiaixLmdo ,ËKh
ksid kdNsfha mgka Wvqlh kejl msysá rkajka ms<suhla
fuka ksYap,j mj;S' hálh muKla fi,fõ' iqjfia mdo
mßj¾;khla isÿfõ' bÈßfhkao" miqmiskao fomiska o isg
n,kakjqka yg Y%Smd ;, ukdj m%lg fj;a' th
WiaixLmdo;d uyd mqreI ,ËKhhs'
l< l=i,h
w;a:Oïu ixys;x mqfr .srx
trhx nyqckx ksoxihS"
mdKskx ys;iqLdjfyd wyq
Oïuhd.uhð wuÉcÍ
24
 uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;Skays fuf,dj
mrf,dj iqN isoaêh msKsi w¾: isoaêlr l:dfjys o" oi
l=i, O¾u ksY%S; l:dfjys o" fndfyda ckhdg fof,dj
jev msKsi l=i, iudodkfhys o" ish¨ i;ajhkag ys;iqj
m%;smodfjys o" fkduiqre mß;Hd.fhys o fhfoñka l<
l=i, l¾u fya;=fjks'

tys wkqiia (
míncïms p wfkdukslalfud
w.a.;x jc;s iínmdKskx
f;k W;a;ß;frd k úÊc;s
iínf,dluNsY=hH úyr;SZ;s

ia:djr fY%AIaG m%;sm;a;s we;s uyd mqreIhka jykafia

iïnqoaO;ajhg m;aùfuka ish¨ i;ajhkag w.% fY%aIaG
njg m;ajQ fial' ta fya;=fjka ;uka jykafia yer
W;a;Í;r flfkla ;sf,dfjys úoHdudk fkdfj;s'
tneúka ish¨ f,dalhu iS,d§ .=Kfhka wNsnjd jdih
lrk fial'

11' taKscx> i,laLKx

ukdj msysá flKavd we;s fial' ^´¨ uqjkaf.a
fuka&
;x lïux l;ajd l=i,x iqqnqøhx
cdx>d ukq[a[d ,Nf; iqiKaÀ;d
jÜgd iqcd;d wkqmqínuq.a.;d

iem f.k fok l=i,a jeãu fya;=fjka ukdj msysá"

ukdj jg jq" ukd fia yg.;a" ukd fia ms<sfj,ska kex.d
25
jq" ishqï isúfhka jeiqKq uk jvk flKavd we;s fial'

l< l=i,h
ismafiaiq úÊcdprfKaiq lïuiq
l:x úcdfkhH ,yqka;s bÉP;s
hÿm>dkdh k fyd;s liaiÑ
jdfp;s Åmamx k úrx ls,siai;s

uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;Skays Ys,am

Ydia;%" úoHdlrK O¾u" lïuiail;d {dKh o" jyd
ukdj oek .kak leue;s fõ' jyd ukdj ms<smÈkafka fõ'
hïlsis Ys,amhla flfkl=f.a úkdY fkdfõ o" ls<sá
fkdfõ o" tmßoafokau ukdj bf.k .kafka fõ' W.;a
foa ukdj fkdfnda l,lska fjfyfikafka ke;sj wka
whg jyd W.kajhs' tfia jkqfha l< l=i, l¾ufhks'

tys wkqiia (
ifp p mínÊcuqfm;s ;dÈfid
fklaLïuPkaÿNsrf;d újlaLfKd"
wkqÉPúliai hodkqf,dñlx
;x úkao;s ÅmamufkduúlalfudZ;s

uyd mqreIhka jykafia fklaLïufhys we¨Kq is;a

we;sj kqjK we;sj" fY%AIaG úyrK we;sj" meúÈ jkafka
kï ish¨ fohska fkdwvqj iqÿiq iem ish,a,u jyd ,nhs'
tkï"
µ' iuKdrydks - Y%uK njg iqÿiq Öjr"
msKavmd; wd§ ish¨ foa
jyd ,nhs'

26
µµ' iuKx.dks - Y%uK fldÜGdYhg whs;s
isõjkla msßi fkdwvqj
,nhs'
µµµ' iuKqmfyda.dks - Y%uK njg wjYH fiiq
ish¿ mßialdr jyd ,nhs'
µ¶' iuKdkqÉPúldks - Y%uKhkag wkqf,dau ish¿
foa jyd ,nhs'

12' iqLuÉPú,IlaLKx ( ishque,s isú we;s fial'

—bO
bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfid iqLuÉPúfyda;s
iqLqu;a:dPúhd rfcda c,a, ldfha k Wm,smam;s'˜

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia ugis,sgq isú we;s fial'

fk¿ï m;l" w, m;l Èh;a;la fkd/fokakd fia uyd
mqreIhka jykafia f.a isúh ishque,s ugis¿gq neúka ¥ú,s"
rcia" ls,sá u," lfhys fkd;ejfrkafka h'

l< l=i,h
mqfr mqr;a:d mqßudiq cd;siq
w[a[d;=ldfud mßmqÉý;d wyq"
iqiaiqis;d mínð;x Wmdis;d
w;a:ka;frd w;a:l:x ksiduhs

m[a[dmá,dNlf;k lïuqkd
ukqiaiN=f;d iqLuÉPù wyq"
LHdlxiq Wmamdoksñka;fldúod
iqLqudks w;a:dks wfjÉp olaÅ;s'

27
 uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;sys § —lssx
l=i,x" lsx wl=i,x˜ l=i,h l=ulao wl=i,h l=ulao" jro
ksjro l=ulao" fiajkh l< hq;a;" fkdl< hq;a; l=ulao"
fndfyda ld,hla ys;iqj msKsi l=ula l< hq;af;ao" l=ula
lsÍfuka ÿl msKsi jkafka o wd§ jYfhka oek.kq msKsi
jeäysá weiqfrka m%YaK úpdÍfï l=i, fya;=fjka o"
ukdj oeuqKq yslauqKq nyqY%e; we;s meúÈ l<K ñ;=rka
weiqre lsÍfï l=i, fya;=fjka o wre;a ukdj
oek.ekSfï is;e;sj wÜG l:d weiSfï l=i, fya;=fjka
o" ñksi;a njg m;ajqfha m%{dj ,nkq msKsi l¾ufhka
ishqï isú we;s fial' W;amdo ,ËK Ydia;% fyj;a
hul=f.a bm§fï fya;= Ydia;%" tu fya;+kaf.a ,ËK
oek.ekSfï Ydia;% hk WNh {dKhkays mKaä;j
fyf;fï ishqï wre;a wjfndaO fldg ieug mejiQ l=i,
fya;=fjks'

tys wkqyia (
—nqoafOda iudfkda lsx,N;s @˜
—iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajqfha lskï wdksYxi ,nhs o @˜

µ' uyd m[af[dafyda;s -

uy;a jq m%{d we;af;a fõ' uy;a jq iS,iaLkaO" uy;a
jq iudê ialkaO" uy;a jq m%{d ialkaO" uy;a jq úuqla;s"
úuqla;s [dKialkaO ;ud fj; .ekSfï wjfndaO lr
.ekSfï uyd m%{d ,enQ fial' ;jo —Gdkd Gdk˜ ^hula
ùug ldrKh" wldrKh& fldai,a, ,ËK" úydr
iudm;a;s {dK" p;=rd¾h i;H {dK" i;smÜGdk"
iïmamOdk" boaêmdo {dK" bkaøshn, fndÊCOx. {dK"
ud¾.dx. {dK" idu[a[ M," wNs[a[d {dK" ks¾jdK
hk ish¨ uy;a jq O¾uhka wjfndaO lr.ekSfï uyd
28
m%{dfjka hqla; jq fial'

µµ' mq:qm[af[dfyda;s
me;sreKq mq¿,a jqKq m%{d we;s fial' tkï ialkaO
wdh;k" Od;=" máÉpiuqmamdo" úfudalaI ,ËK"
máiïNsod {dK wd§ ish¿ O¾uhkays mD:.ack {dKh
wNsnjd me;sÍ .sh mq¿,a .=K we;s fial'

µµµ' ydim[af[dafyda;s
i;=g nyq,j u. M, mila lrk m%{d we;s fial'
tkï" m%d;sfudaË ixjr iS," bkaøsh ixjr iS," iudê
m%{d wd§ O¾u;a" i;r i;smÜGdk wd§ i;a;siafndaê
mdËsl O¾u;a u.M, ksjka iys; ish¨ O¾uhkq;a" i;=g
nyq,j m%fudaoH nyq,j ish¨ mrud¾: O¾uhka wjfndaO
lr.ekSfï yd m%{dfjka hqla; jk fial'

µ¶' cjkm[af[dafyda;s
ialkaO wd§ ish¨ mrud¾: O¾uhka flfrys jyd
ÿjhk m%{d we;s fial' tkï mxpialkaOhka tfldf<dia
wdldrhlska wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;au jYfhka jyd Èfjk
m%{d we;s fial' ;jo wdh;k" Od;=" máÉpiuqmamdo wdÈ
ish¨u wx.hka wks;H jYfhka o" máÉp iuqmamkak
jYfhka o" Ëh jYfhka o" jeh jYfhka o" úrd. ksfrdaO
jYfhka o" ukdj ;=,kh fldg ÔrKh fldg fno fnod
olajd tajd wjfndaO lr.ekSu flfrys u. ÿjhk cjk"
m%{d we;s fial'

¶' ;slaLm[af[dafyda;s
flf,iqka is¢k ;shqKq m%{d we;s fial' tkï" ldu
ú;¾l" jHdmo ú;¾l" úysxid ú;¾l iys;j WmÈk
29
,dul ish¿ wl=i, O¾uhka o" ;jo rd." oafõY fuday"
fl%daO" noaO ffjr" .=Kul=lu" foìä .;s" B¾IHd" uiqre
wd§ ish¿ Wmlaf,aYhka o" ish¨ ÿIapß;hka o" Nj.dó
ish¿ mskamõ o" fkdbjid jyjyd ÿre lrñka kej;
kQmÈk njg muqKqjk ;SËK m%{d we;s fial' tlu
wdikhl § i;r u.M, máiïmod" wNs{d ish,a,
wjfndaO fldg .;a neúka kslaLm[a[d we;s fial'

¶µ' ksífíêlm[af[dfyda;s
ish¨ ixialdrhka flfrys úksúo hk m%{d we;s
fial' tkï ish¨ ixialdrhka flfrys fkdwe,S bka
w;ñ§u msKsi;a ish¨ laf,aYhka f.ka w;ñ§ tys
fkdwe,Su msKsi;a" ish,a, úksúo kqjKska wjfndaO
lr.ekSfï ksífíêlm[a[dfjka hqla; jk fial'

fklaLïuPkaodNsrf;d úplaLfKd"
m[a[d úisÜGx ,Nf; wkq;a;rx
mmafmd;s fndê jrN=ßfuOfidZ;s

uyd mqreIhka jykafia fklaLïu Pkaofhys we,s

úpdr m%{d iys;j meúÈ njg meñK úYsIaG {dK ,nhs'
tkï W;=ï jq uyd kqjK we;s wkq;a;r iïud
iïnqoaO;ajh g meñfKhs'

13'
3' iajKaKjKaKkd,laLK
rkajka j¾K we;s fial'

—bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida iajKaKjKafKda fyda;s'

lxpk iKaKsN;a;fjda˜
30
ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia rkajka isú we;s fial' tkï
rkajka mdg isúfhka iukakd.; jk fial'

l< l=i,h
wlafld O[aj wêÜGys wodis
odk[p j;a:dks iqLqudks iqÉPùks
mqßu;rNfj Àf;dZNsúiaið
uysñj iqfrd wNsjiaix

µ' ta uyd mqreIhdfKda fmr cd;s cd;Skays fkdlsmS

lghq ; = lf<a h ' tkï fl% d a O jYfhka
fkd.egqfKah' fl%daOfhka is; ms<sl=,a njg m;alr
.;af;a ke;' fldamfhka" oafõYfhka wi;=gg m;a
fkdùfï l=i,fhks' tkï ieu ;ekays ieu
fudfydf;a fu;a lreKd .=Kfhka lghq;= lsÍu
fya;=fjks'

µµ' ugis¨gq ukd meye;s lmq mq¿ka wd§ jákd fohska

ieliQ frÈ ms<s" W;=re i¿" we| we;sß,s jákd m,ia
oka§fï l=i,fhks'

µµµ' uyfmd<j f;uk uyd fï>hla fuka uy oka§fï

l=i,fhks'

,dNs wÉPdokj;a: fudlaLmdmqrKdkx

Nj;s hÈ wkd.dßh;x Wfm;s
iqNs; mqßul;M,x wkqNj;s
k Nj;s l;iai mkdfidZ;s'

31
tys wkqyia (
ta uyd mqreIhdfKda meúÈ njg m;ajqfha y|kd"
fmdfrdakd" ish¿ jia;% ,nk fial' l< l=i,hkaf.a
úmdl fkdkeiS hEula o fkdù ta Njh mqrdjgu úmdl
f.k fohs' tkï nqoaO Ydikdka;h olajdu nqoaO m%uqL
uyd ix>hdg jákdlñka ñ, l< fkdyels Öjr wdÈh
wog;a ,efnkafka fuys wkqyia n, uysufhks'

14' fldafidays;j;a:.=hsy;d,laLKx
rkajka fldmqjl msysáhdla fuka jia;=.=hsy;d
,ËK we;s fial'
—bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida fldafidays;j;a:.=hsfyda
fyda;s wdcdfkahH jDIN' wYaj wd§kaf.a fuka rkajka mdg
fk¿ï flñhlg iudkj ukdj fldmqjlska jeiqKq
j;a:.=hsy fyj;a jia;%hlska ukdj jeiqKdla fuka mqreI
,ssx.h msysgd we;s fial'

l< l=i,h
mqfr mqr;a:d mqßudiq cd;siq
úrmamkÜfG iqÑrmamjdisfkd
[d;S iqyÊfc iÅfkd iudkhS
iux.sl;ajd wkqfudÈ;d wyq

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;Skays

fndfyda l,a fkdolakd ,o" b;d fndfyda l,a fjkaj úiQ
kEhka" ifydaor" ifydaoßhka kE ys;ñ;=rka tl;=fldg
iu.s iïmkak lf<ah' tlg i;=gq lrùfï l=i,fhks'

32
tys wkqyia (
nyq;rd mníð;iai bÍhf;d
Njka;s mq;a;d jpkdkqidßfkd
.sysiai jd mínð;iai jd mqk
;x ,laLKxNj;s ;o;a:fcd;lka;s'

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajQfha

;u jpk ms<smÈk fndfyda Y%djl mq;%hka ,enQ fial'
fuu ,ËKhkaf.ka ilaú;s rcqg;a" iïnqÿ rcdKka
jykafiag;a tlu wre;a olajkafka fõ'

15'16' ksf.%daOmßuKav,;d" wfkdaku - cKaKq

mßik,laLKdks
kq. rella fia iunrj msysá Y%S YÍr we;s fial' —bO
NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida ksf.%daO mßuKavf,dafyda;s˜ kq.
rel ßhka 50 la 100 la Wia jQfha kï ta yd iudk nj
w;=m;r úysod msysghs' tkï" Wi yd m<, tl m%udKhu
fõ' fumßoafokau uy mqreIhka jykafiaf.a lh hï;dla
Wi o ta ; dla nUh fõ' —hdj;la j ia i ldfhda
;dj;lajiaijHdfud˜ hkq foaYKdjhs'

—bO NlaLfõ uyd mqßfid À;fldaj wfkdaku;af;da

Wfydais mdKs;f,ais PKaKqldks mßui;s mßuÊc;s'˜

uyd mqreIhka jykafia isgf.ku fkdkefjñka

fow;af,ka fooK iam¾Y lrhs' tkï Wvqlh iy hálh
hk WNhdx.hka ukdj msßmqkaj msysgd we;s neúks'

33
l< l=i,h
;=,sh máÉph Ñka;hs;ajd
uyckix.ykx ifulaLudfkd"
whñoury;S;s ;;a: ;;a:
mqßiúfiilfrd mqfr wfydis'

fmr cd;s cd;Skays kqjKska is;d n,d kej; kej;

mÍËd fldg uyckhdg iu is;ska iu l:dfjka ix.%y
lsÍfï l=i, fya;=fjks' tkï fï mqreIhd fï foag
iqÿiqh' fï ;eke;a;d fï foag iqÿiqh" fï ;eke;a;d fï
foag úfYaIhs wd§ jYfhka ;=,kh fldg ix.%y lsÍuhs'

tys wkqiia (
—wâfVd fyda;s uyoaOfkd uydfNdf.d˜
uy;a Ok iïm;a we;af;a" fNda. iïm;a we;af;a" tys
wdvHh njg o m;a jq fial' tys Ok fNda. iïm;a kï
Y%oaO Ok" iS, Ok" ysß Ok" T;a;mam Ok" iq; Ok" pd.
Ok" m%{d Ok fj;a'

hÈp cy;s iín ldu fNd.x

,N;s wkq;a;r uq;a;ux ´k.a.x
fyf;fï ish¿ lï iem w;a yßñka wkq;a;r W;=ï
wd¾h Okh ,nk fial'

17' iSymqínoaO ldfhda

isxyhdf.a fmr lh fuka mßmQ¾K ish¿ YÍr we;s
fial'
—bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfid iSymqínoaO ldfhda
fyd;s˜
tA uyd mqreIhdKka jykafia isxyfhl=f.a mQ¾j
34
w¾Oh mßmQ¾K jQjd fia mQ¾j wmr hk w¾O folu
mßmQ¾K fia f.dí iys; isxy f;aciska hqla; jk fial'
18' —Ñ;a;ka;rfid˜
uiska msreKq YÍr we;s fial'
—bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida Ñ;a;karxf>d fyd;s˜
uyd mq r eIhka jyka f ia Ñ;ka ; rxi hk
,ËKfhka iukajd.; jk fial'
tkï YÍrfha msysá fldgia folla w;r" wka whf.a
fuka" Wia my;aùula" keóula j, .eiSula fkdù bfka
mgka udxY mg,h hï;dla Wvq hg ÿjkafka o
iïmQ¾Kfhkau msg fldgi jgd iaj¾K j¾Kj ukdj
msreKq uiska hqla; jk fial'

19' —iuj;a;laLkafOd˜
iuj jg jq f., we;s fial'
—bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfid iuj;a;laLkafOd
fyd;sZZ
ta uyd mqreIhdKka jykafia ukdj iuj jg jq
f., we;s fial' we;euqkaf.a f., Èla nj" jl% nj" uy;a
nj wd§ fkdfhla wdldrfhka msysgd ;sîu fya;=fjka
jpk l:d lrk ld,fhys iajrkd, u;=fjñka u,dksl
y~ o kslafuhs' kuq;a uyd mqreIhka jykafiag jkdys
ukdj jg jq rkajka mdg f., msysgd we;s fial' jpk
l:dfõ§ iajrkd, fkdfmkS fï> .¾ckdjla fia ßoau
iajrh uy;a fia msg fjhs'
l< l=i,h
ioaOdh iSf,k iqf;k nqoaêhd
pdf.k Oïfuk nyq.s idOqys
Ofkk Ox[af[k p fL;a;j;a:qkd
mq;af;ys odfrys p;=mamfoys p'
35
 [d;Sys ñ;a;ys p nkaOfjys p
nf,k jKafKk iqfLk pqNhx
l:x k ydfhhHqx mfr" ;s bÉP;s
box iñoaOx p mkdNslxL;s

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;Skays wka

whf.a iem leu;sj Tjqkaf.a iuDêhu fufia me;Sfï
l=i,fhks' tkï" Y%oaOdfjka" iS,fhka" Y%e;fhka"
m%{dfjka" ;Hd.fhka" O¾ufhka hk fndfyda idOq .=K
j,ska o Ok OdkHfhka fl;aj;=msá j,ska o"
wUqorejkaf.ka" isjqmdjkaf.ka" kE ys;j;=kaf.ka" YÍr
Yla;sfhka" YÍr j¾Kfhka yd iemfhka hk
iïm;a;Skaf.ka hq;a wh flfrys uqÈ;d .=Kh nyq,
jYfhka jeãfï l=i, fya;=fjks'

tys wkqiia (
ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajqfha
wmßydkS O¾uhkaf.ka iukakd.; jk fial' tkï"
Y%oaOd" iS," Y%e;" ;Hd." m%{d hk mxp O¾uhkaf.ka o
ish¿ iïm;a;Skaf.ka o msßySula fkdùh'

20' —ri.a.i.a.s;d ,laLKx˜

ri t<jk ri kyr we;s fial'
—bO NslaLfj uyd mqßfid ri.a.i.a.S fyd;s˜
ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia w.% ri .%yKh lr.;
yels ri kyßka hqla; jk fial' tkï Wkajykafia f.a
.%Sjfhys Wvql=rej fl<ska ke.S isá iuj ri ,efnk ri
kyrfhda y;a oyila muK msysgd we;s fial' ;, weghl

36
n;a l=vl wdydr hqIhla Èj w.g ,enqfka" uq¿ lhu ri
´cdfjka mqrjhs' tfuka ksfrda.S nj o f.k fohs'

l< l=i,h (
k mdKsoKafvys mkd: f,âvqkd
i;af:k jd urKjjfO jd mqk
WíndOkdh mß;Êckdh jd
k fyGhS ck;ufyaGfld wyq'

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;skays

w;ska.;a o~q uq.=re leg len,s ys wú wdhqO j,ska
i;ajhkag urK jofhka mSvd fkdlf<ah' ;jo i;ajhka
isrf.hs ,d ;rjgq lsÍfuka ck;dj fkdfmf,kafklaj
wNhodk wúysxidj mqreÿ lr.;a l=i, fya;=fjks'
^j¾;udkfha isoaO jk i;ajhka isrlr ,Suo w;ayf,a h'&

tys wkqiia (
iïnqoaO;ajhg m;a jqfha iS;" WIaKdÈhka wmSä;
uOHu m%;smodfjka hq;a Wmkakd jq wl=i,fhka m%ydKh
lrk" kQmkakd jq wl=i,hka kQmojk" kQmkakd jq
l=i,hka Wmojk" Wmkakd jq l=i,fhka jeä ÈhqKq jk
i;r iuHla m%Odk n, iïmkak neúka ksÿla ksfrda.S
nfjka hqla; jq fial'

21' wNskS,fk;a;
ks,aj,a jq weia we;s fial'
bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfid wNskS,fk;af;d fyd;s
ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia úfYaIfhka ks,ajka jq
fka;%d hq.auhkaf.ka hqla; jk fial'

37
 tkï" iïmq¾Kfhkau ks,ajka fka;%d fkdj
ks,amdg u,la fuka ks,ajka jq ;ek b;d msßisÿ kS,
j¾Kfhka hqla; jk fial'

lsKsysß f,i lymdg fuka lymdg ia:dkfhys mS;

j¾Kfhka o trnÿ u,l mdg fuka r;= ia:dkfhys
f,days; j¾Kh o" ´Iê ;drldjla fuka iqÿ ia:dkfhys
iqfoda iqÿ j¾Kh o l¿ meye;s ia:dkfhys ld<
j¾Kfhka o hq;a fka;%d we;s fial' rkajka úukl kd kd
j¾K ueKsla Tínjd ieliqjdla fuka b;d fYdaNudkj
wNskS,fk;a; ,ËKfhka iukajd.; fial'
22' f.damLqu ,CLKx
jiq megjl=f.a fka;%d fuka weia mshqï we;s fial'
bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida f.damLqfud fyd;s
fyd;
ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia <ud jiq megjl=f.a weia
u~, fuka r;a meye weia mshqï we;s fial' tkï ta
fudfydf;a Wmka r;= iï we;s jiq meáfhl=f.a weia .vqj
b;d m%ikak núka hqla; jQjdla fuka uyd mqreIhka
jykafia,df.a fka;%d ieu l,ays meKska fodjd msßueo
;nk ,o udKslH r;akhla fia ugis,sgq ks,ajka
fka;%dfjka hqla; jk fial'

l< l=i,h (
k p úigx k p úidÖ
k p mk úfphH fmlaÅ;d
Wcqx ;:d miguqcqufkd
mshplaLqkd nyq ckx WÈlaÅ;d

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;skays wka wh

flfrys fl%daOfhka weia Trjd fkdneÆ fial'
38
fldamfhka ysi we, fldg weia fldkska fkdne¨ fial'
ryiska fyda wkqka foi krl is;ska fkdne¨ fial' isf;a
wjxllu mqrjd wei mqrd iDcq is;a we;sj ;u weiska
fndfyda fokd foi m%sh weiska neÆ l=i, fya;=fjks'

tys wkqiia (
msh oiaifkd fyd;s
ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajqfha
ieug uk jvk m%sh oel=ï we;s fial'

nyqfkd ckiai msfhd fyd;s ukdfmd

fndfyda ckhdg m%shukdm Wmojkafka fjhs' tkï"
foúhka iys; ureka iys; nUqka iys; foú ñksiqka iys;
NsËq NsËqŒ" Wmdil Wmdisld§ ukqIHhkag o" foaj wiqr
kd.d§ wukqIHhkag o isõmd i;=kag o .; is; mqnqok
m%sh o¾Yk we;s fial'

msfhd nyqkx fidlkdifkd

fndfyda fokdg m%sh jq ta ieuf.a fida .sks kik
W;=uka jykafia kula o jk fial'

23' WKaySiiSi ,laLKx

msßmqka k<,a mg iys; YS¾I we;s fial'

bO NslaLfj uyd mqßfid WKaySiiSfid fyd;s

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia msßmqka k<,a máka msreKq

msßmqka k<,a ;, o msßmqka ysi o we;s fial' ol=Kq lK
fldkska mgka .;a k<,a mg ne¢ udxi Od;=j jï lK
39
f;la msysgd we;' th rfcla ne¢ rkajka k<ka máhla
fuka b;d fYdaNudk jq fial' uyd mqreIhka jykafia f.a
mßmQ¾K jq k<,amg ksidu m%dfoaYSh rcjre tjeks k<,a
mg ne| .ks;s' wka whf.a fuka fkdj uyd mqreIhka
jykafia f.a YS¾Ih Èhnqnq,la fia b;d jgj ukdj msysgd
we;s fial'

l< l=i,h
µ' nyqck mqínx.fud wfydis l=if,iq Oïfuiq
nyqckdkx uydmqreIhka jykafia l=i, oyïys
fndfyda ckhdg mqfrda.dó ù m%Odkj lsÍug lghq;=
lsÍfï l=i,fhks'
µµ' ldh iqpß;" jÖ iqpß;" ufkda iqpß; O¾uhkays
msysgd lghq;= l< l=i,fhka o'
µµµ' odk ixúNd. - uiqre u, ÿr,ñka oka§fï
fya;=fjks'
µ¶ iS, iudodk ( fmrjia iudodk l=i, fya;=fjks'
¶' ud;D - mS;D - Y%uK - n%dyauK - jeäysáhkg .re
nqyquka olajd Wmia:dk lsßfï l=i, fya;=fjks'
¶µ' OHdkd§ wêl=i, iudodk fya;=fjks'

tys wkqiia (
w: fp ms mínc;s fid ukqfcd
Oïfuiq fyd;s m.=fKd úid ù
;iaidkqidi;s .=KNsrf;d
wkajdhsfld nyqcfkd Nj ;S

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia ñksia f,dj bmso meúÈj"

iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajQfha" OHdk-iudm;a;s wd§ W;a;Í;r
ukqIH O¾uhkays ukd mqyqKqj" mqreÿ l< jYS;d we;sj
40
jev jikafka" Wkajykafia f.a wkqYdikd .=Kfhys
we¨Kq fndfyda ckhd Tyq wkqj hkafka fõ'

24' tflakf,dafuda fyd;s

tla f,dau l+mfhla ys tla f,dauhla we;s fial'
bO NslaLfj uyd mqßfid tflakf,dafuda fyd;s
fyd;

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia tflakf,dau ,ËKfhka

iukajd.; jk fial' wka ukqIHhka f.a fuka fkdj
tla tla f,dau l+mfhla ys tla f,dauh ne.ska msysgd we;s
fial'
25' WKaKf,dau;d ,laLKd
W!¾K frdau ^f,dau& ,ËKfhka hqla; jk fial'
bO NslaLfj uyd mqßfida WKaK Nuqlka;fr cd;d
fyd;s Tod;d uqÿl=,ikaksyd
fuys ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia iqfoda iqog uqÿ
fudf<dla mq¿ka frdola fia foweia neñ w;r
oËsKdj¾;j Wvqjla n,d W!¾K frdau Od;=j msysgd we;s
fial' fufia iqÿ j¾Kh;a" oËsKdj¾:j Wvqjla n,d
msysá fya;=fjkqhs ,ËK Ydia;%{fhda taldka;fhkau
iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajk nj m%;s{d lrkq ,nkafka" ;jo
tu Od;=j k<,a mgf,a yß ueo ´Ië ;drldjla fia yd
rkska l< M,lh ;nk ,o ߧ Èh nqnq,la fia o" rka uqjd
l,hlska tk Çr Odrdjla fia o" wrefKdaoa.uk
fõ,dfjys ..k ;,h §ma;su;a lrk ´Ië ;drldjla
fuka o w;sufkdayr Y%shdfjka nenf<k fial'

l< l=i,h
iÉpmamá[af[da mqßudiq cd;siq
woafjÊCOjdfpd w,slx wjÊchS
41
 k fid úixjdohs;d ms liaiÑ
N+f;k ;õfPk ;f:k Ndihs

fmr cd;s cd;Skays ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia i;H

m%;s{d we;sj" jpk folla ke;s" taldka; jpk l:d l<
l=i,fhka o" uqidniska je<lS" lsisfjla fkd/jàfï
l=i,fhys i;H foa i;H f,i;a" ;;ajdldrfhka l:d
lsÍfï l=i,fhks'
tys wkqiia (
w;s[apkx mínð;x wkq;a;rx
nqoaOïms i;a;x Wmj;a;;S cfkdZ;s
cfkdZ;
ta mqreIhka jykafia meúÈ njg m;ajQfha fndfyda
fohska ish¿ fohska ksoyiaj nqÿka wkqj lghq;= lrhs'
tkï" NsËQ" NsËqKs" Wmdisl" Wmdisld wd§ fndfyda msßi
nqÿka wkqj mss<sfj;a u. yeisf¾'

26'$27' j;a;d<Si - wjr,oka; - ,laLK

iu i;<sia o;a we;s fial' ysoeia ke;s o;a fm<la
we;s fial'
bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida p;a;d<s iokaf;da fyda;s
ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia iuid<sila Y%S
oka;hkaf.ka hqla; jk fial' wka whf.a fuka fkdj
oka;hka y;<silau uyd mqreIhka jykafiag msysgd we;s
fial' tu oka;fhda Wia" my;a njlska f;drj iu
uÜgfï msysgd we;s fial' —bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida
wúr< okaf;da fyda;s˜ ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia úr<
fkdjq oka; we;s fial' fjk;a whf.a fuka ysveia isÿre
njla fyda o;a krla ùula fyda l¿ meyeùula fyda fkdù
iqfoda iqÿjg nenf<k ;drld fm<la fia fYdaNudkj
o<od o msysgd we;s fial'
42
l< l=i,h (
fj N+;shx ixys;fNoldßx
fyomamjâvkújdoldßx
l,ymamjâtkwlsÉpldßx
ixys;dkx fNockdksx k fyda;s

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;skays iu.s

jQjka ì£ula fyda ì|ùula fyda jdoújdo" l,flda,dy,
lsÍfula fyda fkdlr iu.s jQjkaf.a iu.sh ìf|k jpk
fkdlshd iu.sh jefvk jpku l:d l< l=i,fhks'
tys wkqiia (
hÈ Lka;sfhd Nj;s N+ñm;s
wúfNÈhd"iai mßid Njka;s
iufKd p fyd;s úrfcd ù;uf,d
mßid"iai fyd;s wkq.;d wp,dZ;s

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajQfha

myj .sh flf,ia ¥ú,s" flf,ia rcia we;sj ;u
wkq.dñl msßi iaÓrj" fkdfjkiaj ;uka wkqj .sfhah'
;jo —wfNÊc mßfida fyda;s˜ fNaoNskak fkdjq
iu.siïmkak wkqhd; msßila ,enQ fial'

28'$29' myq;ðõy;d n%yauiair;d ,ËKfhda

Èla jq" m<,a jq Èjla we;s fial' n%yaufhl=f.a fuka
.eUqre y~ we;s" fldals, mËshl=f.a fuka ñysß y~ we;s
fial'
—bO NslaLfõ uyd mqßfida myq;ðõfyda fyda;s˜
ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia Èla jq o" m<,a jq o" uDÿ jq
o" j¾K iïmkak ,ËKhkaf.ka hq;a ðõyd Od;=jla
we;s fial' tu ðõyd Od;=j b;d uDÿ fudf<dla neúka
43
iqjfia jpk msgùula" Èla neúka folkais¿ msßue§u;a"
m<,a neúka flaYdka;h f;la k<,ka mg jeiSfu;a hk
,ËK iïmkakfhka hqla; jk fial'
bO NslaLfj uyd mqßfid n%yaukaifrda fyda;s lrúl
NdKs ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia wIaGdx. iukajd.;
n%yauiajrfhka l=reú flú,a,laf.a kdoh fuka ñysß
yçka o hqla; jk fial'
l< l=i,h (
wlafldiNKavkúfyildßx
WíndOlx nyqckmamuoaokx
nd<ayx .srx fid k NKs Mreix
uOqrx NKs iqixys;x iÅ,x

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;skays wka

whg wdfl%daI" ysxid fkdlrñka" is;a fkdfm<ñka" is;a
fkdßojñka" mreI nia fkdlshd" b;du;a fm%Au iys; uDÿ
fudf<dla jpk l:d lsÍfï l=i,fhks'

tys wkqyia (
w: fp mínc;s fid ukqfcd
wdÈhka;sZiai jpkx ck;d
nyqfkd nyqx iqNŒ;x NKf;dZ;s

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia meúÈ njg m;ajQfha ;u

jpkh wka whg weoysh yels ukd jpk we;s fial'

30' iSyykq,laLKx
isxyfhl=f.a há ykqj fuka msreKq foykq we;s
fial'
—bO NslaLfj uyd mqßfida iSyykq fyda;s˜
44
 ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia f.a Wv yd hg hk
foykqjka isxyfhl=f.a háykqj fuka b;d msßmqkaj
msysgd we;s fial' wgjk fmdafhla ys wvjka jq i| u~,la
fia ùi;s" ùi;s oka;hkaf.ka fuu Yla;su;aj msysgd
we;s fial'
l< l=i,h
iïMmam,dmd k wnqoaOka;sx
wúlsKkjpkLHmamf:d wfydis
wNs;ïms p wmkqÈ
ys;ums p nyqckiqL[ap wNKs
wNK
uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;Skays
{dkjka;hka f.a mrïmrd fkdjq jpk iïm%mam%,dm fia
fkdlSh' úisrekq jpkfhka f;drj" msßisÿ jd.a ud¾.
we;sj lghq;= l< fial' wys;lr nia fkdlSh' fndfyda
fokdg wNsjDoaê odhl jq iqj t<jk nia lSfï l=i,fhks'

tys wkqiia (
.kaOíndiqrhlaLrlaLfiys
iqfrys k ys Nj;s iqmamOxisfhd
;:;af;d hÈ Nj;s ;:dúfOd
bO Èid p máÈid p úÈidpd;s

fun÷ ,ËKhkaf.ka msßmqka uyd mqreIhka

jykafiag oi Èidfjka meñfKk ish¿ n,fõ.hka
bÈßfhys fkdfi,aù lghq;= l< yels fial' tkï" wkH
i;ajhkag WmÈk rd." oafõY wd§ laf,aYkaf.ka o ndysrj
meñfKk i;=rkaf.ka o" uyK nuqKkaf.ka o" foúhka
iys; ureka iys; nUqkaf.ka o" iiqfkka neyer jq wkH
wd.ï j,ska o fuf,dj lsis flfkl=kaf.ka o jk msvd
bÈßfhka Tjqka fj; wkqj¾;kh l< fkdyels úh'
45
31'32' iuoka; - iqiqlalodGd ,laLKdks
iu jq o;a fm<la we;s fial' iqfoda iqÿ i;r o<od
jkaf.ka o hqla; jk fial'

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafiag iuj msysá oka; fm<la

o" iqfoda iqÿ i;r o<odjkao hk ,ËK follska hqla;
jQfha" .sysf.hs jikafka ilaú;s moúhg;a" meúÈ jkafka
kï iïnqoaO;ajhg;a m;aùfï .;s,ËK fmkajkq ,efí'
l< l=i,h
ñÉPdÔj[ap wjiaið ifuka
jq;a;sx
iqÑkd fid ckhs;a: Oïñflk
wys;ïms p wmdkqo
ys;ïms p nyqckiqL[ap wdpß

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia fmr cd;s cd;Skays ñ:Hd

wdÔjfhka f;drj msßisÿ wdÔjfhka Èú meje;aùfï
l=i,fhka o krl foa neyer fldg fndfyda fokdg
ys;iqj ie,iSfï l=i,fhks'

tys wkqiia (
w: fp mínc;s Nj;s úmdfmd
iufKd iñ;rfcd új;a;ÉPdod"
ú.;or:ls,uf:d
buïms p mrïms p miai;s f,dlx

ta uyd mqreIhka jykafia meúÈ njg m;ajqfha myj

.sh mõ we;s" ikais÷Kq flf,ia ¥ú,s we;s" neyer l,

46
flf,ia fifj,a we;s" myj .sh ldhsl" udkisl mSvd
we;s" fuf,dj mrf,dj kqjKska olsk fY%aIaG
iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajQfha iqúmßjdfrdafyda;s msßisÿ iS,"
iudê" m%{d .=Khkaf.ka msßmqka isõjkla msßi iys;
foaj n%yau wd§ wkq.dñl msßjr iïm;a;sh ,nhs'

fulS fo;sia uyd mqßi ,l=Kska iukajd;.;

wiuiu .=K we;s iïnqÿ mshdKkaf.ka Y%S Nd.H fyj;a
rEmldh iïm;a;sfha .=K jekSfï l=i,fhka Tn wm
yeufokdg .; is; iekfik nqÿ joka Y%jKfhka iy
weiqßka Ôú; wdf,dalfhka iir .ufkka fjkaùfuka
mru iqkaor" ks;H" ux., wcd;s wcr" wjHdê" wurŒh"
wfidal" wkqmdhdi wd§ wfkalúO mrud¾: .=Khkaf.ka
msßmqka ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi fya;= jdikd fõjd æ

idOq æ idOq æ idOq æ

47
 fufia wkka; .=kfhka Èjd ? folays tlfia
nn,kakdjQ rEm fYdaNdj we;s mqrefIda;a;uhdkka jykafiaf.a
fo;sila uyd mqreI ,ËK iïmsKavkh lr nqoO jkaokdfõ §
lshùu i|yd ms<sfh, lr we;s mdGh'
tA udf.a iajdójQ iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia
1' iqmsysá isßmd we;sfial'
2' foisß m;=,a msysá pl% ,ËKhka we;s fial
3' Èla ú<sUq we;s fial'
4' È.eÕs,s we;s fial'
5' uqÿ fudf,dla w;=,a m;=,a we;sfial'
6' cd, ,ËK w;=,a m;=,a we;sfial'
7' Wiska msysá isyska md we;s fial'
8' ´¨ uqjkaf.a jeks cx>d we;s fial'
9' fkdkeó oK uv, msßuÈk Y%S yia; we;s fial'
10' ieÕjqkq mqreI jH[ck we;s fial'
11' rkaj;a jQ fial'
12' isks÷ isú we;s fial'
13' frdau l+mhkays msysá tl tl frdauhka we;s fial'
14' ol=Kg lrlejqKq w÷kaj;a Wvq olajd msysá
frdauhka we;s fial'
15' n%yu rdcfhl=f.a fuka msreKq bÈß lh we;s fial'
16' msreKq i;a ;eka we;s fial'
17' msreKq ±,jr we;s fial'
18' isxyfhl=f.a fuka msreKq bÈßlh we;s fial'
19' jg kq. rel fia msysá isrer we;s fial'
20' iuj jgj msysá .%Sjh we;s fial'
21' .%Sjfhys msysá i;aishhla ri kyr we;s fial'
22' isxy rdcfhl=f.a fuka iïmQK_jq foykq we;s fial'
23' iu i;<sia oka;hka we;s fial'
24' iuj msysá oka;hka we;s fial'
25' wújr oka;hka we;s fial'
26' w;sYhska iqÿ o<od we;s fial'
27' È.= mq¨,a ;=kS Èú od we;s fial'
28' n%yau ijr we;s fial'
29' b÷ks,a ñKsjk fk;a we;s fial'
30' b;d m%ikak fk;a we;s fial'
31' k<,a ;,fhys msysá ߧjka W!¾K frdau Od;= we;s
fial'
32' nn,k k<,a ;,hla yd msreKq isrila we;s fial'
fudjqyq fo;sia uyd mqreI ,ËKfhdah' fufia oaj;sxi
uyd mqreI ,ËKfhka iukakd.;jq iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka
jykafiag udf.a kuialdrh fõjd'
idOq' idOq' idOq'
48