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  • 15 .3 Load Criteria: 15.3.1 Scope

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    This document provides load criteria for bridge design including: 1. AASHTO LRFD shall be the minimum design criteria used for all projects with additional requirements contained herein. 2. Load factors and load combinations are defined with some exceptions and replacements to the AASHTO specifications. 3. Permanent load design unit weights are provided in Table 3.8-1 and structures are to be designed to account for a future 2-inch HMA overlay on the deck, with some exceptions.

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    load factors and load combinations from bridge design manual

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    Load Criteria

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    This document provides load criteria for bridge design including: 1. AASHTO LRFD shall be the minimum design criteria used for all projects with additional requirements contained herein. 2. Load factors and load combinations are defined with some exceptions and replacements to the AASHTO specifications. 3. Permanent load design unit weights are provided in Table 3.8-1 and structures are to be designed to account for a future 2-inch HMA overlay on the deck, with some exceptions.

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    15 .3 Load Criteria: 15.3.1 Scope

    Diunggah oleh

    muhd.qasim
    This document provides load criteria for bridge design including: 1. AASHTO LRFD shall be the minimum design criteria used for all projects with additional requirements contained herein. 2. Load factors and load combinations are defined with some exceptions and replacements to the AASHTO specifications. 3. Permanent load design unit weights are provided in Table 3.8-1 and structures are to be designed to account for a future 2-inch HMA overlay on the deck, with some exceptions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    dari 1

    15.

    3  Load Criteria
    15.3.1 Scope
    AASHTO LRFD shall be the minimum design criteria used for all projects. Additional
    requirements, exceptions, and deviations from AASHTO LRFD requirements are
    contained herein.
    15.3.2  Load Factors and Load Combinations
    A value of 1.0 shall be used for hi in Equation 3.4.1-1 of AASHTO LRFD Bridge
    Design Specifications except for the design of columns when a minimum value of gi is
    required by Article 3.4.1 of AASHTO LRFD. In such a case, hi shall be 0.95.
    Strength IV load combination shall not be used for foundation design. For foundation
    design, loads shall be factored after distribution through structural analysis
    or modeling.
    The live load factor for Extreme Event-I Limit State shall be 0.5. The base construction
    temperature shall be taken as 64° F for the determination of Temperature Load.
    The Load Factors for Permanent Loads Due to Superimposed Deformations are
    provided in Table 3.53. Table 3.5-3 replaces Table 3.4.1-3 of AASHTO LRFD Bridge
    Design Specifications.
    Bridge Component PS CR, SH
    See gp for DC,
    Superstructures – Segmental 1.0 AASHTO LRFD
    Table 3.4.1-2
    Concrete Superstructure – non-segmental 1.0 1.0
    Substructure elements that are essentially fixed
    at or below the ground line for deformations 0.5 0.5
    computed using gross section properties
    All other substructure elements 1.0 1.0

    Load Factors for Permanent Loads Due to Superimposed Deformations, gp


    Table 15.3.2-1

    15.3.3  Permanent Loads


    The design unit weights of common permanent loads shall be as shown in Table 3.8-1.
    A. Future Deck Overlay Requirement
    Structures that will be constructed with deck protection System 1 or 4 shall be
    designed to account for a 2” thick HMA overlay placed uniformly over the entire
    deck area. The design need not account for the weight of the 2” thick HMA
    overlay within the deck area covered by appurtenances such as, but not limited to,
    sidewalks and traffic barriers, which have a dead weight in excess of the 2” thick
    HMA overlay.

    WSDOT Bridge Design Manual  M 23-50.15 Page 15-7


    December 2015

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