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  • Spring

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    mainak das
    13 tayangan5 halaman
    1) Explain what is Java Design Pattern? A design pattern is a language independent strategies for solving common object oriented design problem. It describes how to structure classes to meet a given requirement. 2) Explain what is creational design patterns and Factory pattern? Creational design pattern: This pattern is used to define and describe how objects are created at class instantiation time. Factory pattern: The factory pattern is used to create an object without exposing the creation logic to the client and refer to a newly created object using a common interface. 3) Which design pattern is used to get a way to access the elements of a collection object in sequential manner? Iterator pattern is used to get a way to access the elements of a collection object in sequential manner. 4) When service locator pattern is used? When we want to locate various services using JNDI we use service locator pattern. 5) Mention in how many ways can you create singleton pattern? To create single objects there are two famous ways Lazy loading Eager loading design-patterns-in-java 6) Mention which pattern is used when we need to decouple an abstraction from its implementation? When we want to decouple an abstraction from its implementation in order that two can vary independently we use bridge pattern. 7) Mention which design pattern will be helpful to add new functionality to an existing object? A decorator pattern allows a user to add new functionality to an existing object without changing its structure. 8) Explain how can you create a Singleton class in Java? It is two step process, First make the constructor private so that new operator cannot be used to instantiate the class Return an object of the object if not null otherwise create the object and return the same via a method. 9) Is it possible to write thread safe singleton in Java? To write thread safe singleton in Java there are multiple ways for example by using static singleton instance initialized during class loading, by writing singleton using double checked locking. Java Enum is the simplest way to create thread safe singleton. 10) Mention how one should describe a design pattern? To describe a design pattern, following things need to be taken care of Pattern name and classification Problem and solution Consequences : Variation and language dependent alternatives should also be addressed Know Uses: Identify the uses in the real systems and its efficiency 11) Mention why access to the non-static variable is not allowed from static method in Java? You cannot access non-static data from static context because non-static variable are associated with a specific instance of an object while static is not associated with any instance. 12) Mention which pattern is useful when one has to pass data with multiple attributes in one shot from client to server? Transfer Object Pattern is useful when one has to pass data with multiple attributes in one shot from client to the server. 13) Name some of the entities of DAO pattern? Some of the entities of DAO include, Data access object concrete class Data access object interface Model object or value object 14) Mention when can you use the Intercepting pattern? Intercepting pattern is used when you have to do some pre-processing or post processing with request or response of the application. 15) Mention when to use a Factory Pattern? Factory pattern can be used, When a class does not know which class of objects needs to create When class specifies its sub-classes to specify which objects to create In programming language, you can use factory pattern where you have to create an object of any one of sub-classes depending on the given data 16) Explain in singleton pattern whether it is better to make the whole getinstance() method synchronized or just critical section is enough? Which one is preferable? Synchronization of whol

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    1) Explain what is Java Design Pattern? A design pattern is a language independent strategies for solving common object oriented design problem. It describes how to structure classes to meet a given requirement. 2) Explain what is creational design patterns and Factory pattern? Creational design pattern: This pattern is used to define and describe how objects are created at class instantiation time. Factory pattern: The factory pattern is used to create an object without exposing the creation logic to the client and refer to a newly created object using a common interface. 3) Which design pattern is used to get a way to access the elements of a collection object in sequential manner? Iterator pattern is used to get a way to access the elements of a collection object in sequential manner. 4) When service locator pattern is used? When we want to locate various services using JNDI we use service locator pattern. 5) Mention in how many ways can you create singleton pattern? To create single objects there are two famous ways Lazy loading Eager loading design-patterns-in-java 6) Mention which pattern is used when we need to decouple an abstraction from its implementation? When we want to decouple an abstraction from its implementation in order that two can vary independently we use bridge pattern. 7) Mention which design pattern will be helpful to add new functionality to an existing object? A decorator pattern allows a user to add new functionality to an existing object without changing its structure. 8) Explain how can you create a Singleton class in Java? It is two step process, First make the constructor private so that new operator cannot be used to instantiate the class Return an object of the object if not null otherwise create the object and return the same via a method. 9) Is it possible to write thread safe singleton in Java? To write thread safe singleton in Java there are multiple ways for example by using static singleton instance initialized during class loading, by writing singleton using double checked locking. Java Enum is the simplest way to create thread safe singleton. 10) Mention how one should describe a design pattern? To describe a design pattern, following things need to be taken care of Pattern name and classification Problem and solution Consequences : Variation and language dependent alternatives should also be addressed Know Uses: Identify the uses in the real systems and its efficiency 11) Mention why access to the non-static variable is not allowed from static method in Java? You cannot access non-static data from static context because non-static variable are associated with a specific instance of an object while static is not associated with any instance. 12) Mention which pattern is useful when one has to pass data with multiple attributes in one shot from client to server? Transfer Object Pattern is useful when one has to pass data with multiple attributes in one shot from client to the server. 13) Name some of the entities of DAO pattern? Some of the entities of DAO include, Data access object concrete class Data access object interface Model object or value object 14) Mention when can you use the Intercepting pattern? Intercepting pattern is used when you have to do some pre-processing or post processing with request or response of the application. 15) Mention when to use a Factory Pattern? Factory pattern can be used, When a class does not know which class of objects needs to create When class specifies its sub-classes to specify which objects to create In programming language, you can use factory pattern where you have to create an object of any one of sub-classes depending on the given data 16) Explain in singleton pattern whether it is better to make the whole getinstance() method synchronized or just critical section is enough? Which one is preferable? Synchronization of whol

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    Spring

    Diunggah oleh

    mainak das
    1) Explain what is Java Design Pattern? A design pattern is a language independent strategies for solving common object oriented design problem. It describes how to structure classes to meet a given requirement. 2) Explain what is creational design patterns and Factory pattern? Creational design pattern: This pattern is used to define and describe how objects are created at class instantiation time. Factory pattern: The factory pattern is used to create an object without exposing the creation logic to the client and refer to a newly created object using a common interface. 3) Which design pattern is used to get a way to access the elements of a collection object in sequential manner? Iterator pattern is used to get a way to access the elements of a collection object in sequential manner. 4) When service locator pattern is used? When we want to locate various services using JNDI we use service locator pattern. 5) Mention in how many ways can you create singleton pattern? To create single objects there are two famous ways Lazy loading Eager loading design-patterns-in-java 6) Mention which pattern is used when we need to decouple an abstraction from its implementation? When we want to decouple an abstraction from its implementation in order that two can vary independently we use bridge pattern. 7) Mention which design pattern will be helpful to add new functionality to an existing object? A decorator pattern allows a user to add new functionality to an existing object without changing its structure. 8) Explain how can you create a Singleton class in Java? It is two step process, First make the constructor private so that new operator cannot be used to instantiate the class Return an object of the object if not null otherwise create the object and return the same via a method. 9) Is it possible to write thread safe singleton in Java? To write thread safe singleton in Java there are multiple ways for example by using static singleton instance initialized during class loading, by writing singleton using double checked locking. Java Enum is the simplest way to create thread safe singleton. 10) Mention how one should describe a design pattern? To describe a design pattern, following things need to be taken care of Pattern name and classification Problem and solution Consequences : Variation and language dependent alternatives should also be addressed Know Uses: Identify the uses in the real systems and its efficiency 11) Mention why access to the non-static variable is not allowed from static method in Java? You cannot access non-static data from static context because non-static variable are associated with a specific instance of an object while static is not associated with any instance. 12) Mention which pattern is useful when one has to pass data with multiple attributes in one shot from client to server? Transfer Object Pattern is useful when one has to pass data with multiple attributes in one shot from client to the server. 13) Name some of the entities of DAO pattern? Some of the entities of DAO include, Data access object concrete class Data access object interface Model object or value object 14) Mention when can you use the Intercepting pattern? Intercepting pattern is used when you have to do some pre-processing or post processing with request or response of the application. 15) Mention when to use a Factory Pattern? Factory pattern can be used, When a class does not know which class of objects needs to create When class specifies its sub-classes to specify which objects to create In programming language, you can use factory pattern where you have to create an object of any one of sub-classes depending on the given data 16) Explain in singleton pattern whether it is better to make the whole getinstance() method synchronized or just critical section is enough? Which one is preferable? Synchronization of whol

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    What are different types of Autowire types?

    There are four different types by which autowiring can be done.


    ? byName
    ? byType
    ? constructor
    ? autodetect

    13. What are the different types of bean injections?


    There are two types of bean injections.
    1. By setter
    2. By constructor

    What is Spring MVC?

    3. Explain how the Request flow happen in Spring MVC?


    STEP 1: All requests arrive at the DispatcherServlet (Front Controller).
    STEP 2: DispatcherServlet resolves theme and locale as configured.
    STEP 3: Find’s appropriate Controller (Handler) to handle the request. (pre-
    processors and post-processors, if configured)
    STEP 4: Redirect to the Controller (Handler).
    STEP 5: Controller executes the request and returns a view name and a view model
    object.
    STEP 6: DispatcherServlet resolves the view name and redirects to the view
    template. The response html is returned to DispatcherServlet.
    STEP 7: DispatcherServlet send the response back to the browser.

    4. What are those various annotations used in Spring MVC?


    @Controller.
    @RequestMapping.
    @PathVariable.
    @RequestParam.
    @ModelAttribute.
    @RequestBody and @ResponseBody.
    @RequestHeader and @ResponseHeader.

    5. What are Interceptors in Spring MVC?


    preHandle
    postHandle
    afterCompletion

    7. What is Dependency Injection?

    WHAT IS THE DEFAULT SCOPE OF BEAN IN SPRING FRAMEWORK?


    The default scope of bean is Singleton for Spring framework.

    NAME THE TYPES OF TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT THAT ARE SUPPORTED BY SPRING?


    Transaction management supported by Spring are :

    Declarative transaction management.


    Programmatic transaction management.
    IS SINGLETON BEANS ARE THREAD SAFE IN SPRING FRAMEWORK?
    No, singleton beans are not thread-safe in Spring framework.

    WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SPRING FRAMEWORK?


    Following are the benefits of Spring framework:

    Extensive usage of Components


    Reusability
    Decoupling
    Reduces coding effort by using pattern implementations such as singleton, factory,
    service locator etc.
    Removal of leaking connections
    Declarative transaction management
    Easy to integrate with third party tools and technologies.
    WHAT IS BEAN FACTORY?
    Bean Factory is core of the spring framework and, it is a Lightweight container
    which loads bean definitions and manages your beans. Beans are configured using
    XML file and manage singleton defined bean. It is also responsible for life cycle
    methods and injects dependencies. It also removes adhoc singletons and factories.

    DEFINE BEAN WIRING?


    Bean wiring is the creation of associations between application components that are
    between the beans in a particular spring container.

    WHAT IS CALLED SPRING MVC?


    A Spring MVC is a single shared controller instance and it is used to handle
    request type controllers, interceptors which run in the IoC container. It also
    allows multiple Dispatcher Servlets which can share application context interface
    but not class based interface.

    WHY SPRING FRAMEWORK IS NEEDED?


    Spring framework is needed because it is –

    Very Light Weight Container


    Framework
    IOC
    AOP
    NAME THE VARIOUS MODULES USED IN SPRING FRAMEWORK?
    AOP module (Aspect Oriented Programming)
    JDBC abstraction and DAO module
    The Core container module
    MVC framework module
    Application context module
    O/R mapping integration module (Object/Relational)
    Web module
    EXPLAIN THE ROWCALLBACKHANDLER IN SPRING?
    The RowCallbackHandler is called for each row in ResultSet and is used to read
    values from the ResultSet.

    DEFINE APPLICATION CONTEXT MODULE?


    This is a very important module and supplies various necessary services like EJB
    integration, remoting, JNDI access and scheduling. It transforms spring into a
    framework. It also broadens the idea of BeanFactory by application of lifecycle
    events, providing support for internationalization messages and validation.

    WRITE ABOUT AOP MODULE?


    AOP module is utilized for creating aspects for Spring applications. It also
    enables support for metadata programming in Spring.
    WHAT IS A BEANFACTORY INTERFACE?
    Bean factory interface is used to provide configuration framework for object
    creation and basic functionality around object management.

    STATE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN APPLICATIONCONTEXT AND BEANFACTORY IN SPRING?


    ApplicationContext allows more than one config files to exist while BeanFactory
    only permits one.
    ApplicationContext can print events to beans registered as listeners. This feature
    is not supported by BeanFactory.
    ApplicationContext also provides support for application of lifecycle events,
    internationalization messages and validation and also provides services like EJB
    integration, remoting, JNDI access and scheduling. These features too are not
    supported by Bean Factory.
    WHAT IS AUTO WIRING?
    Autowiring is used to build relationships between the collaborating beans. Spring
    container can automatically resolve collaborators for beans.

    WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT MODES OF AUTOWIRING?


    Autowiring has five different modes:

    no: no autowire
    byName : Autowiring that can be done by property name
    byType : property type as autowired
    constructor: It is similar to byType and it is property is in constructor
    autodetect : Spring is allowed to select autowiring from byType or constructor

    HOW TO START USING SPRING?


    Following steps needs to be done to start with the Spring:

    Download Spring and its dependent file from spring’s site.


    Create application context xml to define beans and its dependencies
    Integrate application context xml with web.xml
    Deploy and Run the application

    WHAT ARE THE METHODS OF BEAN LIFE CYCLE?


    There are two important methods of Bean life cycle:

    Setup – called when bean is loaded into container


    Teardown – called when bean is unloaded into container

    WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF EVENTS OF LISTENERS?


    Following are the different types of events of listeners:

    ContextClosedEvent – This event is called when the context is closed.


    ContextRefreshedEvent – This event is called when context is initialized or
    refreshed
    RequestHandledEvent – This event is called when the web context handles request

    DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN SINGLETON AND PROTOTYPE BEAN?


    Singleton means only one bean is defined per object instance while Prototype means
    one definition to more than one object instances in Spring.
    WHAT ARE ADVICES IN SPRING?
    It is the execution of an aspect. Advice is like making your application learn a
    new trick. They are usually introduced at joinpoints.

    Spring boot

    Which build tool have you used to develop Spring Boot Application ?

    How to reload my changes on Spring Boot without having to restart server?

    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

    How to depoy Spring Boot application as a WAR?

    HTTP defines a set of request methods

    GET
    The GET method requests a representation of the specified resource. Requests using
    GET should only retrieve data.
    HEAD
    The HEAD method asks for a response identical to that of a GET request, but without
    the response body.
    POST
    The POST method is used to submit an entity to the specified resource, often
    causing a change in state or side effects on the server.
    PUT
    The PUT method replaces all current representations of the target resource with the
    request payload.

    DELETE
    The DELETE method deletes the specified resource.
    CONNECT
    The CONNECT method establishes a tunnel to the server identified by the target
    resource.

    OPTIONS
    The OPTIONS method is used to describe the communication options for the target
    resource.
    TRACE
    The TRACE method performs a message loop-back test along the path to the target
    resource.

    PATCH
    The PATCH method is used to apply partial modifications to a resource.

    Docker is a tool designed to make it easier to create, deploy, and run applications
    by using containers.
    What is Docker? How to deploy Spring Boot Applications to Docker?

    How to run Spring boot application to custom port ?

    How to implement security for Spring boot application ?


    A: For Implementing security for Spring Boot we use the spring-boot-starter-
    security dependency and have to add the Security config. It requires very little
    code. Config class will have to extend WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter and override
    its methods

    What is Spring Profiles ? How do you implement it using Spring Boot ?

    What is Swagger ? Have you implemented it using Spring Boot ?

    What is caching? Have you used any caching framework with Spring Boot ?
    hazelcast

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