Noni Kartika Sari, Umi Hani’ VL., Cahyanita Dyah Prabawaningrum, Rachmaniar
Ratrianti, Adityo Kumoro Jati, Maisan Nafi’, Sumardiyono*
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi tinggi di seluruh dunia
dan berhubungan dengan peningkatan morbiditas penyakit kardiovaskuler. Secara nasional
25,8% penduduk Indonesia menderita penyakit hipertensi. Jika saat ini penduduk Indonesia
sebesar 252.124.458 jiwa maka terdapat 65.048.110 jiwa yang menderita hipertensi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor resiko hipertensi pada pasien Prolanis
Puskesmas Sragen.
Simpulan: Faktor risiko hipertensi pada pasien prolanis puskesmas Sragen antara lain status
gizi obesitas, konsumsi lemak berlebih, dan konsumsi garam berlebih.
Research Method: This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional
approach. The subjects of this research were members of Prolanis Puskesmas Sragen as many
as 53 people with total sampling. The independent variables of this study were hypertension
risk factors, body mass index (BMI), smoking habit, family history of hypertension, exercise
habit and physical activity, salt consumption and fat consumption. The dependent variable of
this research was hypertension disease.
Results: The incidence of hypertension increased with age, in the age group> 45 years. The
results of the measurements of each variable showed a significant percentage of obesity risk
(PR 1.26), excessive fat (PR 1.60) and excess salt (PR 3.08).