The social studies learning segment is one of the most complete artifacts I could upload
demonstrating my abilities as a teacher. The artifact includes a few different documents that
together formed my learning segment, demonstrating my ability to design lessons within a unit
plan as well as various formative assessments, followed by a summative assessment. The artifact
begins with the planning, development, and rationale for the learning segment, that focuses on
each lesson building on the other, planning for differentiated instruction and assessments based
on the needs of the learners, varying assessments, instructional supports, and theory-based
reasoning for proceeding as so in my learning segment. The learning segment also includes 3
lessons that build on one another and deepens the scope of learning. I have also included the final
summative assessment to this learning segment which calls for critical thinking and global
problem solving. This learning segment provides evidence to most of the teaching competencies
that I hope to demonstrate I have, including, planning, instruction, and assessment, as well as use
professional standards.
The learning segment is supported by the InTASC standards for learning differences,
application of content, assessment, planning for instruction, and instructional strategies that lead
to higher level thinking and cross curricular connections. It is supported by the NYS Code of
Ethics that educators advance the intellectual and ethical foundation of the learning community
and the OCT Ethical standards of respect as they model cultural values, social justice,
confidentiality, freedom, democracy and the environment. The learning segment aligns with the
CAEP standards that consider the learner and learning; content; instructional practice; and
professional responsibility. Finally, within curriculum standards, both NYS and Ontario social
studies international cooperation and politics is reflected. You will find the individual standards
InTASC Standards
Standard #2: Learning Differences The teacher uses understanding of individual differences and
diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that enable each
2(a) The teacher designs, adapts, and delivers instruction to address each student’s
diverse learning strengths and needs and creates opportunities for students to demonstrate
2(h) The teacher understands students with exceptional needs, including those associated
with disabilities and giftedness, and knows how to use strategies and resources to address
these needs.
2(i) The teacher knows about second language acquisition processes and knows how to
Standard #5: Application of Content The teacher understands how to connect concepts and use
5(b) The teacher engages learners in applying content knowledge to real world problems
literacy).
5(g) The teacher facilitates learners’ ability to develop diverse social and cultural
perspectives that expand their understanding of local and global issues and create novel
5(m) The teacher understands critical thinking processes and knows how to help learners
Standard #6: Assessment The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to
engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s and
6(a) The teacher balances the use of formative and summative assessment as appropriate
6(e) The teacher engages learners in multiple ways of demonstrating knowledge and skill
6(g) The teacher effectively uses multiple and appropriate types of assessment data to
identify each student’s learning needs and to develop differentiated learning experiences.
Standard #7: Planning for Instruction The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in
meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-
disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the community context.
7(d) The teacher plans for instruction based on formative and summative assessment
7(i) The teacher understands learning theory, human development, cultural diversity, and
strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their
8(f) The teacher engages all learners in developing higher order questioning skills and
metacognitive processes.
8(g) The teacher engages learners in using a range of learning skills and technology tools
Principle 6 Educators advance the intellectual and ethical foundation of the learning community.
Educators recognize the obligations of the trust placed in them. They share the responsibility for
knowledge, and translating knowledge into comprehensible forms. They help students
understand that knowledge is often complex and sometimes paradoxical. Educators are
confidantes, mentors and advocates for their students’ growth and development. As models for
youth and the public, they embody intellectual honesty, diplomacy, tact and fairness.
Respect
Intrinsic to the ethical standard of Respect are trust and fair-mindedness. Members honour
human dignity, emotional wellness and cognitive development. In their professional practice,
they model respect for spiritual and cultural values, social justice, confidentiality, freedom,
Standard 1. Content and Pedagogical Knowledge The provider ensures that candidates develop a
deep understanding of the critical concepts and principles of their discipline and, by completion,
are able to use discipline-specific practices flexibly to advance the learning of all students toward
appropriate progression level(s) in the following categories: the learner and learning;
Curriculum Standards
B1. Explain the importance of international cooperation in addressing global issues and evaluate
the effectiveness in the international arena. B2. Use the social studies inquiry process to
investigate some global issues of political, social, economic, and/or environmental importance,
6.5b Political structures developed to establish order, to create and enforce laws, and to enable
decision making.
Medaille College Department of Education
Learning Segment Prompts
In the first lesson, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights will be introduced to the
students, scaffolding on their prior knowledge of the United Nations and the history of World
War II, as what led the global community to recognize that universal human rights were
essential for ensuring that the atrocities from the war would never happen again and that the
rights would be available to all human beings, protecting them from discrimination.
In the second lesson, we will focus in on discrimination, particularly Article 2 from the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, about freedom from discrimination. The students will
discuss how discrimination leads to the violation of many other human rights, looking at the
example of the holocaust in class and then researching cases of discrimination on their own for
homework and analyzing how other rights are violated.
In the third lesson, we will focus on the rights to education and essentials (such as food, water,
and shelter), comparing and contrasting these human rights in North America with other parts
of the world.
These lessons will all relate back to the central focus of understanding human rights and the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights document that was agreed upon by the international
community of the United Nations. These lessons will apply knowledge of the human rights to
the student’s world around them, as well as how they are observed internationally.
Create an assessment plan that will describe how you will use multiple forms of
assessments that will provide direct evidence to monitor your students’ progress
toward meeting the central focus of the learning segment. (edTPA Task 1, Prompt 5a)
My assessment plan includes both informal and formal assessments throughout each
lesson, as well as a summative assessment following the learning segment.
In my first lesson, I will informally assess that my students understand how and why the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights was written by facilitating a classroom discussion
with leading questions to check for understanding. Then after reading through each of
the human rights, I will informally assess the students on their understanding of some of
the human rights based on their work as human rights detectives while examining and
marking the picture including people exercising their rights, demanding their rights, and
being denied their rights. The formal assessment from this lesson with be a paragraph
for homework reflecting on why human rights are important.
In my second lesson, I will informally assess my students understanding of
discrimination from a classroom discussing following an activity on inclusion and
exclusion. We will also discuss how discrimination is inherently conflicting with human
rights following a video about a child’s life during the holocaust. I will use leading
questions to informally assess what they have learned and retained. The formal
assessment from this lesson is to conduct research on a case of discrimination and write
a one-page report including a reflection on how discrimination leads to the violation of
many other rights.
In my third lesson, I will informally assess the students understanding of different
human rights issues in other parts of the world through a class discussion after reading
the book Malala’s Magic Pencil. The formal assessment for this class will be through an
individual research investigation conducted from the computer lab, where the students
will research a particular human rights issue happening somewhere in the world today,
list which right is being violated, investigate an organization that is working to improve
the situation, reflecting on a way that they or our class could help, reflecting on why it is
important to protect the human rights of others, and comparing a human rights issue
abroad with life in North America.
My final summative assessment will be a quiz covering the main ideas from the learning
segment and will assess vocabulary, comprehension, and a personal reflection.
All of these assessments provide direct evidence for meeting the central focus of the
learning segment.
Explain how the design or adaptation of your planned assessments allows students
with specific needs to demonstrate their learning. Consider the variety of learners
in your class who may require different strategies/support (e.g. students with IEPs
or 504 plans, English language learners, struggling or underperforming students
or those with gaps in knowledge, and/or gifted students). (edTPA Task 1, Prompt 5b)
I adapted each of the formal assessments within my learning segment to allow students
with special needs to demonstrate their learning. My IEP student will receive extra time
to complete assignments and will be able to have the summative quiz read aloud to them.
The ENL student’s accommodations to the assignments include a shortened response
length and the use of pictures and short sentences in place of paragraphs, as well as
individual assistance during the summative quiz.
As for the informal assessments, I will use prompted or leading questions to help the
student respond to the questions. The ENL student may be able to respond using visuals
from the videos or the book, she may also respond in her native language, Spanish.
I tried to include a variety of discussion questions at varying difficulty levels to meet the
needs of different learners during the informal assessments.
Describe and justify why your instructional strategies and planned supports are
appropriate for the whole class, individuals, and/or groups of students with
specific learning needs. (edTPA Task 1, Prompt 3b)
My instructional strategies include a variation of different strategies in order to appeal to
the interests and learning styles of different students. One of the instructional strategies I
use is incorporating both whole group discussions, as well as small group discussions
and activities. The whole group discussions will benefit the whole class to be able to hear
the thoughts of their classmates, and also for the teacher to be able to lead the discussion,
modelling a productive and educational group discussion. The small group discussions
are beneficial to individuals who may not feel comfortable speaking in front of the class;
it also provides the opportunity for certain individuals to lead the discussions using what
they have learned. The small group activities are great because the groups will be
preassigned, so the teacher is able to build groups based on abilities and take into
consideration the students with specific learning needs. This also benefits groups of
students with learning needs because the teacher will be able to give certain groups
more assistance or attention.
Other strategies include, class activities, to get the students active and engaged in what
they are learning; video clips, in order to add visuals to what is being discussed, like
WWII leading up to the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, or the life
of a child during the holocaust, and watching an animated speech; reading a book to the
class, Malala’s Magic Pencil paints a picture of life outside of what they know, helping the
students connect with another part of the world. The activities help the students to
become actively involved with what they are learning and will benefit each of the
students understanding. The video clips enhance the students understanding, specifically
of the past, or of a different part of the world; they are also extremely beneficial to ENL
learners to help give context to the lesson visually. The book is beneficial to the whole
group as it provides visuals and a true story from a child’s perspective in another part of
the world, which can help the students relate or get a better feel for the place and the
issues.
I will scaffold from what they already know about World War II and the United Nations
to introduce the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and from there, further scaffold
into more specific information of human rights. This is beneficial for all of the students
because I am building on some prior knowledge which gives them a better basis for
understanding and growth.
Support your instructional strategies through theory and/or research. (edTPA Task 1,
Prompt 3)
I start each of my lessons with an anticipatory set or motivator, which is something that
grasps the groups attention and gets them interested or excited in what we will be doing
for the lesson. Doug Lemov is the theorist who states that “The Hook” is one of the
techniques a teacher should use while structuring their lesson as it grabs the attention of
your students and will help enhance your lesson.
When scaffolding new information from a foundation that the students have already
received, I am following Vygotsky’s theory on the “zone of proximal development”, which
does just that, builds off of what the students have already learned, giving them a basis to
further branch off into new or more specific information.
One of my strategies is to use what the children already know to branch off of or
compare with people in other parts of the world. Piaget talks about schema, using what
the children are exposed to in order to build new knowledge from. In order to help
provide a schema, I expose the students to different videos and a story about a child their
age, to help them build a connection to the material, as it is not something they typically
encounter on a daily basis. Piaget also discusses constructivism, which is where the
children learn more by doing, instead of just being told, which is something I tried to
include in my lessons as an instructional strategy, having the children actively
participating in games/activities throughout the lesson.
I tried to include a variety of learning styles throughout my lessons, like Gardner’s theory
on multiple intelligences, or that children all have different ways of processing
information. This can be seen through the different instructional strategies such as,
group discussions, games, videos, group activities, books and reading, individual
research assignments and reflections, as well as instructional supports, modifications,
and accommodations throughout the lessons depending on the student.
The central focus of this learning segment is to learn and understand the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights; how it applies to them as students here in North America, as well as how it is
applied globally, fostering a better understanding of the world in which they live, and
constructing a context and connection to the world outside of school by comparing and
contrasting human rights on a global scale.
What do you know about your students’ prior academic learning as it relates to the central focus? (edTPA
Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2a)
In a previous lesson, the students learned about the United Nations and the role they play in
global affairs and law making; the class made timelines in small groups demonstrating their
understanding of the events leading up to the present day United Nations. The students have
also learned about World War II in a previous unit and have written short stories from the
perspective of children during the war.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
I will refer back to their knowledge of United Nations as the governing body for universal
human rights and explain how the end of World War II and the atrocities of the war led to the
United Declaration of Human Rights.
What do you know about your students’ personal, cultural, and/or community assets as they relate to the central
focus? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2b)
The students living here in suburban Canada/US are familiar with many of their basic rights,
even without naming them.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
I will use the menial examples of food, water, school, and shelter, to highlight some of the
human rights.
Curriculum Standards
Ontario – B1. Explain the importance of international cooperation in addressing global issues
and evaluate the effectiveness in the international arena. B2. Use the social studies inquiry
process to investigate some global issues of political, social, economic, and/or environmental
importance, their impact on the global community, and responses to the issues.
NY- 6.5b Political structures developed to establish order, to create and enforce laws, and to
enable decision making.
Upon completion of this lesson, Students will label at least 5- The ENL student will receive
students should be able to 30 human rights or violations a list of the human rights in
identify at least 5 different of human rights from the Spanish in order to match
human rights by seeing them Amnesty International “Right the articles to the images in
in practice through visuals. up your Street” activity. the activity. (Appendix 2)
(Appendix 3)
Upon completion of this lesson, Students will write a The ENL student will have
students should be able to paragraph for homework the choice of writing one
reflect on the importance of reflecting on why human sentence or a list of words
human rights. rights are important. This will referring to the importance
be the summative assessment of human rights.
from this lesson.
Syntax
Describe ways in which Students will be
students will organize writing different Teacher will provide the large paper and
language (symbols, words,
phrases) to convey meaning.
human needs within ask for a student volunteer to be traced.
a traced outline of The teacher will ask prompting question
one of the students about what we need to survive and things
at the front of the that we want; the students will write the
room and then needs on the inside of the traced figure,
writing human wants and the wants on the outside of the figure.
outside of the
outline.
Closure
Where is the school where you are teaching located? City: _______ Suburb: __X___
Town:_______ Rural: ______
The central focus of this learning segment is to learn and understand the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights; how it applies to them as students here in North America, as well as how it is
applied globally, fostering a better understanding of the world in which they live, and
constructing a context and connection to the world outside of school by comparing and
contrasting human rights on a global scale.
What do you know about your students’ prior academic learning as it relates to the central focus? (edTPA
Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2a)
In a previous unit, the students learned about the United Nations and the role they play in
global affairs and law making and have learned about World War II. In the previous lesson,
students were introduced to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and were able to
identify at least 5 rights by the end of the lesson. They watched a video about how the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights was written after World War II to prevent violations of
human rights that were highlighted during the war, followed by a discussion of how WWII
prompted the declaration.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
I will scaffold from the students’ previous base knowledge of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, and
discuss the right to non-discrimination, highlighting inclusion.
What do you know about your students’ personal, cultural, and/or community assets as they relate to the central
focus? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2b)
The students living here in suburban Canada/US are familiar with diversity and may have
experienced or witnessed discrimination before.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
I will activate background knowledge of discrimination and highlight inclusion and exclusion
through a classroom activity, discussion, and video about a child’s perspective of discrimination
during the holocaust; I will also give the students passes for their parents to take them to the
local museum offering a glimpse into the life at a concentration camp.
Curriculum Standards
Ontario – B1. Explain the importance of international cooperation in addressing global issues
and evaluate the effectiveness in the international arena. B2. Use the social studies inquiry
process to investigate some global issues of political, social, economic, and/or environmental
importance, their impact on the global community, and responses to the issues.
NY- 6.5b Political structures developed to establish order, to create and enforce laws, and to
enable decision making.
Upon completion of this lesson, This will be done informally as The video will provide visuals
students will assess how a class by watching the video of the discrimination of a
discrimination is inherently “Helga’s Diary: The Holocaust people group that will help
conflicting with human rights. Through the Eyes of a Child” the ENL learner understand.
and discussing aspects of
discrimination.
Upon completion of this lesson, This will be a formal The ENL student will receive
students should be able to assessment, students will additional explanation to
analyze how discrimination in conduct research on a case of the assignment and will only
the past and present lead to discrimination and write a be required to write a half a
violations of human rights. one-page report including a page and include pictures.
reflection on how The IEP student will have
discrimination leads to the extra time to complete the
violation of many human assignment.
rights.
Closure
List all materials and/or technology tools required for the lesson.
Key instructional materials must be attached. These materials might include such items as
class handouts, assignments, slides, and interactive white-board images.
-Human rights poster (appendix 1)
-Student copies of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (appendix 3)
-Spanish copy of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (appendix 2)
-Red, yellow, blue and green stickers
-Laptop with Youtube video loaded: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8H_alCdY8c
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Medaille College Department of Education
Lesson Plan
Where is the school where you are teaching located? City: _______ Suburb: __X___
Town:_______ Rural: ______
The central focus of this learning segment is to learn and understand the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights; how it applies to them as students here in North America, as well as how it is
applied globally, fostering a better understanding of the world in which they live, and
constructing a context and connection to the world outside of school by comparing and
contrasting human rights on a global scale.
What do you know about your students’ prior academic learning as it relates to the central focus? (edTPA
Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2a)
In a previous unit, the students learned about the United Nations and the role they play in
global affairs and law making and have learned about World War II, the class made timelines
in small groups demonstrating their understanding of the events leading up to the present day
United Nations and have written short stories from the perspective of children during the war.
In a previous lesson, students were introduced to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
and were able to identify at least 10 rights by the end of the lesson. They watched a video
about how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was written after World War II to
prevent violations of human rights that were highlighted during the war, followed by a
discussion of how WWII prompted the declaration. In the previous lesson, students learned
about discrimination and how it leads to many other human rights violations.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
I will scaffold from the students’ previous knowledge of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, what they’ve
learned about discrimination and human rights violations, and focus on human rights issues in other parts of the
world and the impact that they, as students, may have on a larger scale.
What do you know about your students’ personal, cultural, and/or community assets as they relate to the central
focus? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 2b)
The students enjoy many human rights and freedoms here in suburban, North America. They
have the opportunity to attend school, access clean drinking water, and have protection from
the government, to name a few.
How will you use this knowledge to inform your instruction? (edTPA Handbook, Task 1, Prompt 3a)
We will read Malala’s Magic Pencil and discuss the life of Malala Yousafzai, so that the
students can look at someone, who at their age, lived in a very different reality, so that the
students are able to better understand the context of life in other parts of the world.
Curriculum Standards
Ontario – B1. Explain the importance of international cooperation in addressing global issues
and evaluate the effectiveness in the international arena. B2. Use the social studies inquiry
process to investigate some global issues of political, social, economic, and/or environmental
importance, their impact on the global community, and responses to the issues.
NY- 6.5b Political structures developed to establish order, to create and enforce laws, and to
enable decision making.
Upon completion of this lesson, This will be informally Teacher will provide
students should be able to assessed during research time research assistance to
analyze 1 human rights issue in the computer lab and students and will make
formally assessed by herself available to the ENL
globally and present a creative completing a worksheet student for further
way to help. containing the results of their explanation and guidance.
investigation. (Appendix 1)
Upon completion of this lesson, This will be a formally The ENL student will receive
students should be able to assessed through the Human additional explanation to
contrast rights available to Rights Investigation the assignment and can
them, with at least 1 other worksheet. (Appendix 1) respond with words, short
country. sentences, and images.
The IEP student will have
extra time to complete the
assignment.
Syntax
Describe ways in which Students will produce
students will organize complete sentences Presenting a human rights issue will be
language (symbols, words,
phrases) to convey meaning.
and paragraphs to modelled by the teacher while discussing
present and compare the life of Malala.
a human rights issue
in their Human Rights
Investigation
worksheet.
Instructional Procedures
The teacher will walk the class to the computer lab and
get everyone situated at a computer. She will then hand
out the investigation activity and prompt the students to
read over it before beginning.
Closure
List all materials and/or technology tools required for the lesson.
Key instructional materials must be attached. These materials might include such items as
class handouts, assignments, slides, and interactive white-board images.
-Student copies of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (appendix 2)
-Laptop with Youtube video loaded: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9TxT6-uvJKQ
-Copy of book Malala’s Magic Pencil (read aloud version -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSrC-GNbjQg )
-Student handouts/worksheet for “My Human Rights Investigation” (appendix 1)
Appendix 1
2.) Name some of the countries where this is a current issue: 7.) ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ 2.) Examine one of the organizations. What exactly are they doing? Where are they working?
___________________________________________________________________________ How many people have they helped? Are they creating or promoting any change? Why is
3.) Can you give a specific example of this issue happening in the world today: their work important? Respond by writing a paragraph about the organization.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
1 ___________________________________________________________________________
2
8.) What can you do to help? Think about a way that you could help protect these rights, even
if they don’t personally affect you. Explain one idea you have about something that you or
your class could do to help protect or raise awareness for the human rights issue you’ve
chosen.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
9.) Why do you think it is important for us to protect the rights of people in other parts of the
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
10.) How does the issue you examined compare to life here in North America with another
country?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3
Appendix 2
Name: _____________________________ Date: _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
b) Millions of Jews were killed during the ____________________________ , even though they couldn’t
c) When you treat somebody differently or unfairly because of things like their race, religion, gender,
meaning that everyone is equal in having these basic rights and freedoms, nobody is left out.
e) When rights are taken away or not given to someone, this is a ______________________ or their basic
human rights.
rights issues, like access to education and children’s rights, and encourage others to do the same.
g) When you are not educated in a particular subject and cannot read or write, this is called:
__________________________.
h) Many people in the world live in _____________________________, meaning that they are extremely
3.) Name one human rights issue and share a way that you can help:
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
4.) What do you think the most important human right is and why?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________