Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Sistem radar dengan menggunakan STAP yang
memanfaatkan algoritma Adaptive Phase Displaced Center Array (ADPCA)
memiliki kinerja yang baik untuk mendeteksi keberadaan target dilingkungan yang
terdapat gangguan clutter dan jamming, itu terbukti dengan melakukan pengujian
terhadap ketahanan radar dalam mendeteksi target di lingkungan clutter, jamming,
dan keduanya. Untuk gangguan clutter kita melakukan pengujian dengan mengatur
Constant Gamma Clutter pada kondisi di lingkungan pegunungan, pegunungan
dengan cuaca hujan, hutan dan bukit berhutan. Sedangkan pada gangguan jamming
yaitu dengan menambahkan daya radiasi sebesar 10 watt, 100 watt, 200 watt, 300
watt, 400 watt, 500 watt, 600 watt, 700 watt, 800 watt, 900 watt dan 1000 kw.
Kata kunci: Radar Udara, STAP, Adaptive Phase Displaced Center Array dan
Uniform Linear array.
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ABSTRACT
The radar suffers from an interruption that causes the radar to not detect the target
very well and accurately due to interference like clutter and jamming. This
interference can result in the received radar signal not being detected or properly
tuned by the radar. Therefore a method, technique or technology that can be applied
in the detection radar system to assist the radar in handling the interference. One
technique that is very suitable and effective that can be used to handle the disorder
is Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) technique by applying Adaptive
Processing Phase Center Array (ADPCA) algorithm as an algorithm that is tasked
to suppress or deal with clutter and jamming disorder. In this radar system we use
the Linear Uniform Antenna Array (ULA) as the radar antenna used.
In understanding this, the writer doing various experiments with using Matlab
Simulink software as props that can help writers in the model and simulating
technology of STAP as well as help the author in testing and compares the signal
received by the radar before and after being processed by the Space Time Adaptive
Processing (STAP).
This study concludes that the radar system using STAP that utilizes the Adaptive
Phase Displaced Center Array (ADPCA) algorithm has a good performance to
detect the presence of targets in the environment with clutter and jamming
disturbances, it is proven by testing the radar resistance in detecting targets in the
clutter environment, jamming, and both. For clutter interference we do the test by
setting Constant Gamma Clutter on conditions in mountainous environments,
mountains with rainy weather, forest and forested hills. While the jamming
disturbance is by adding radiation power of 10 watts, 100 watts, 200 watts, 300
watts, 400 watts, 500 watts, 600 watts, 700 watts, 800 watts, 900 watts and 1000
watts.
Keywords: Airborne Radar, STAP, Adaptive Phase Displaced Center Antenna and
Uniform Linear array
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KATA PENGANTAR
Muhammad Yunus
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DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................... i
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ....................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan penelitian ........................................................................................... 2
1.3. Batasan masalah............................................................................................. 2
1.4. Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................... 2
BAB II TEORI PENUNJANG ............................................................................... 4
2.1. Deskripsi Radar ............................................................................................. 4
2.1.1 Tipe Radar ................................................................................................... 4
2.1.2 Tipe dari Target Radar ................................................................................ 6
2.2. Komponen Sistem Radar ............................................................................... 6
2.3. Kegunaan Radar............................................................................................. 7
2.4. Prinsip Kerja Radar........................................................................................ 8
2.5. Fungsi Radar .................................................................................................. 9
2.6. Persamaan yang Mendasari Pengukuran Parameter Radar STAP ................. 9
2.7. Antena Uniform Linier Array ...................................................................... 12
2.8. Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) .................................................... 15
2.9. Adaptive Displaced Phase Center Array ..................................................... 16
2.10. Clutter dan Jamming.................................................................................... 16
2.11. Efek Doppler ............................................................................................... 17
2.12. Matlab .......................................................................................................... 19
2.12.1. Bagian-Bagian dari Window Matlab ...................................................... 19
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2.12.2. Getting Help ............................................................................................ 22
2.12.3. Interupting dan Terminating Dalam Matlab ........................................... 23
2.12.4. Variabel pada Matlab ................................................................................. 23
2.12.5. Matriks .................................................................................................... 23
2.12.6. Operator .................................................................................................. 24
2.12.7. Fungsi Matematika Lainnya ................................................................... 24
2.12.8. M-File ..................................................................................................... 25
2.12.9. Simulink................................................................................................... 25
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN....................................................................... 27
3.1. Membuat Parameter Radar .......................................................................... 27
3.2. Memodelkan Sistem Radar yang Dilengkapi Teknologi STAP .................. 28
3.3. Membuat Skenario untuk Tahap Pengujian ................................................. 30
3.4. Tahap Penelitian .......................................................................................... 31
BAB IV HASIL PENGUJIAN DAN ANALISIS ................................................. 32
4.1. Target dengan Kehadiran Clutter ................................................................ 32
4.2. Target dengan Kehadiran Jamming ............................................................. 35
4.3. Target dengan Kehadiran Clutter dan Jamming .......................................... 38
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................ 43
4.1. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 43
4.2. Saran ............................................................................................................ 44
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 45
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
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Gambar 4.9 Tampilan Sudut Doppler Sinyal Target Dengan Gangguan Clutter
dan Posisi Jammer Pada Koordinat y = 1000 Meter Sebelum Diproses Oleh
STAP ..................................................................................................................... 40
Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Sudut Doppler Sinyal Target Dengan Gangguan
Clutter dan Posisi Jammer Pada Koordinat y = 1000 Meter Sesudah Diproses
Oleh STAP ............................................................................................................ 41
Gambar 4.11 Grafik Perbandingan Signal to Noise Ratio .................................... 42
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DAFTAR TABEL
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DAFTAR SINGKATAN
CW Continuous Wave 5
PR Pulsed Radar 5
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN