Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

AN ANA ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOLOM BETON BERTULANG

DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

INPUT DATA KOLOM

Kuat tekan beton, fc ' = 27 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja, fy = 400 MPa
Lebar kolom, b= 400 mm
Tinggi kolom, h= 400 mm
Tebal brutto selimut beton, ds = 50 mm
Jumlah tulangan, n= 16 buah
Diameter tulangan, D= 19 mm
PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2E+05 MPa
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 28 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)*(fc' - 28) untuk fc' > 28 MPa
Faktor distribusi tegangan, β1 = 0.85
Luas tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D = 4536 mm2
2

Jarak antara tulangan, x = ( h - 2*ds ) / 4 = 75.000 mm

Rasio tulangan, r = As / Ag = 2.84%
Faktor reduksi kekuatan,
f = 0.65 untuk Pn ≥ 0.1 * fc' * b * h Untuk : 0 ≤ Pn ≤ 0.1 * fc' * b * h
f = 0.80 untuk Pn = 0 f = 0.65 + 0.15 * ( Pno - Pn ) / Pno
 Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

1000

950

900

850

800

750

700
b= 400 mm
650

600
h= 400 mm

550
Tul. : 16 D 19
fc' =
f.Pn (kN)

500 27 MPa
450
fy = 400 MPa
400
Pu Mu
350 (kN) (kNm)
300 112.564 23.320
250 129.708 21.314
200
124.018 23.886
150
82.829 25.915
100
163.048 26.993
50
116.549 20.454
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 114.222 31.322

f.Mn (kNm) 72.850 34.678

ANALISIS KOLOM DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

1000
 Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan thd. sisi beton Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (Mno = 0) :
1 As1 = 5/16 A
* s1
As==5/16 A
* s1
As==5/16 * As = 1418 mm2 d5 = 4*x + ds = 350 mm Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3
2 As2 = 2/16 A
* s2
As==2/16 A
* s2
As==2/16 * As = 567 mm2 d4 = 3*x + ds = 275 mm → Pno = 4306 kN
3 As3 = 2/16 A
* s3
As==2/16 A
* s3
As==2/16 * As = 567 mm2 d3 = 2*x + ds = 200 mm 0.1 * fc' * b * h *10-3 = 432 kN
4 As4 = 2/16 A
* s4
As==2/16 A
* s4
As==2/16 * As = 567 mm2 d2 = x + ds = 125 MM Pada kondisi balance :
5 As5 = 5/16 A
* s5
As==5/16 A
* s5
As==5/16 * As = 1418 mm2 d1 = ds = 50 mm c = cb = 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 = 210.00 mm
As = As = As = 4536 mm2
Pada kondisi garis netral terletak pada jarak c dari sisi beton tekan terluar :
Regangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan : εsi = 0.003 * ( c - di ) / c
Tegangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan :
Untuk | εsi | < fy / Es maka : fsi = esi* Es
Untuk | εsi | ³ fy / Es maka : fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy
Jumlah interval jarak grs netral = 125 → Dc = 3.2000
URAIAN PERHITUNGAN PERSAMAAN UNIT
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10
-3
kN
Resultan gaya internal baja tulangan : Cs = [ S Fsi ]*10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal masing-masing baja tulangan : Msi = Fsi*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Momen total akibat gaya internal baja tulangan : Ms = S Msi kNmm
Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a = β1 * c mm
Gaya internal pada beton tekan : Cc = 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10-3 kN
Momen akibat gaya internal tekan beton : Mc = Cc * (h - a) / 2 kNmm
Gaya aksial nominal : Pn = Cs + Cc kN
Momen nominal : Mn = (Mc + Ms)*10-3 kNm
Gaya aksial rencana : Pu = f * Pn kN
 Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

1000

950

900

850

800

750

700
b= 400 mm
f.Pn (kN)

650

600
h= 400 mm
550 Tul. : 16 D 19
500
fc' = 27 MPa
450 fy = 400 MPa
400 Pu Mu
350 (kN) (kNm)
300
112.564 23.320
250
129.708 21.314
200
124.018 23.886
150
82.829 25.915
100
163.048 26.993
50
116.549 20.454
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 114.222 31.322
f.Mn (kNm) 72.850 34.678
 Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

Momen rencana : Mu = f * Mn kNm

c ε s1
ε s2
ε s3
ε s3
ε s3
fs1
fs2
fs3
Fs1
Fs2
F s3
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
Ms a
mm MPa MPa MPa kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS
440.000 0.00266 0.00215 0.00164 -310.25341 -384.12398 400.000 400.000 327.273 567.057 226.823 185.582 979.463 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 374.00
436.800 0.00266 0.00214 0.00163 -310.54509 -280.17660 400.000 400.000 325.275 567.057 226.823 184.449 978.330 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 371.28
433.600 0.00265 0.00214 0.00162 -310.84163 -281.00802 400.000 400.000 323.247 567.057 226.823 183.300 977.180 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 368.56
430.400 0.00265 0.00213 0.00161 -311.14316 -281.85686 400.000 400.000 321.190 567.057 226.823 182.133 976.013 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 365.84
427.200 0.00265 0.00212 0.00160 -311.44981 -282.72367 400.000 400.000 319.101 567.057 226.823 180.949 974.829 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 363.12
424.000 0.00265 0.00212 0.00158 -226.73497 -283.60904 400.000 400.000 316.981 567.057 226.823 179.747 973.627 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 360.40
420.800 0.00264 0.00211 0.00157 -226.96572 -284.51357 400.000 400.000 314.829 567.057 226.823 178.526 972.407 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 357.68
417.600 0.00264 0.00210 0.00156 -227.20048 -285.43787 400.000 400.000 312.644 567.057 226.823 177.287 971.167 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 354.96
414.400 0.00264 0.00210 0.00155 -227.43937 -286.38263 400.000 400.000 310.425 567.057 226.823 176.029 969.909 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 352.24
411.200 0.00264 0.00209 0.00154 -227.68249 -287.34850 400.000 400.000 308.171 567.057 226.823 174.751 968.631 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 349.52
408.000 0.00263 0.00208 0.00153 -227.92996 -288.33622 400.000 400.000 305.882 567.057 226.823 173.453 967.333 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 346.80
404.800 0.00263 0.00207 0.00152 -228.18189 -289.34654 400.000 400.000 303.557 567.057 226.823 172.134 966.015 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 344.08
401.600 0.00263 0.00207 0.00151 -228.43841 -290.38022 400.000 400.000 301.195 567.057 226.823 170.795 964.675 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 341.36
398.400 0.00262 0.00206 0.00149 -228.69964 -291.43811 400.000 400.000 298.795 567.057 226.823 169.434 963.315 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 338.64
395.200 0.00262 0.00205 0.00148 -228.96571 -292.52106 400.000 400.000 296.356 567.057 226.823 168.051 961.932 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 335.92
392.000 0.00262 0.00204 0.00147 -229.23677 -293.62996 400.000 400.000 293.878 567.057 226.823 166.645 960.526 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 333.20
388.800 0.00261 0.00204 0.00146 -229.51294 -294.76576 400.000 400.000 291.358 567.057 226.823 165.217 959.097 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 330.48
385.600 0.00261 0.00203 0.00144 -229.79438 -295.92946 400.000 400.000 288.797 567.057 226.823 163.764 957.645 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 327.76
382.400 0.00261 0.00202 0.00143 -230.08124 -297.12210 400.000 400.000 286.192 567.057 226.823 162.288 956.168 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 325.04
379.200 0.00260 0.00201 0.00142 -230.37367 -298.34476 400.000 400.000 283.544 567.057 226.823 160.786 954.666 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 322.32
376.000 0.00260 0.00200 0.00140 -230.67185 -299.59859 400.000 400.000 280.851 567.057 226.823 159.259 953.139 85058.62 17011.72 0.00 102070.35 319.60
372.800 0.00260 0.00199 0.00139 -230.97593 -300.88481 400.000 398.820 278.112 567.057 226.154 157.705 950.916 85058.62 16961.53 0.00 102020.15 316.88
369.600 0.00259 0.00199 0.00138 -231.28611 -302.20469 400.000 397.078 275.325 567.057 225.166 156.125 948.348 85058.62 16887.45 0.00 101946.07 314.16
366.400 0.00259 0.00198 0.00136 -231.60256 -303.55955 400.000 395.306 272.489 567.057 224.161 154.517 945.735 85058.62 16812.08 0.00 101870.70 311.44
363.200 0.00259 0.00197 0.00135 -231.92548 -304.95082 400.000 393.502 269.604 567.057 223.138 152.881 943.077 85058.62 16735.38 0.00 101794.00 308.72
360.000 0.00258 0.00196 0.00133 -232.25506 -306.37998 400.000 391.667 266.667 567.057 222.098 151.215 940.370 85058.62 16657.31 0.00 101715.93 306.00
356.800 0.00258 0.00195 0.00132 -232.59152 -307.84860 400.000 389.798 263.677 567.057 221.038 149.520 937.616 85058.62 16577.85 0.00 101636.47 303.28
353.600 0.00258 0.00194 0.00130 -232.93508 -309.35833 400.000 387.896 260.633 567.057 219.959 147.794 934.811 85058.62 16496.95 0.00 101555.57 300.56
350.400 0.00257 0.00193 0.00129 -233.28595 -310.91093 400.000 385.959 257.534 567.057 218.861 146.037 931.955 85058.62 16414.57 0.00 101473.19 297.84
347.200 0.00257 0.00192 0.00127 -233.64438 -312.50825 400.000 383.986 254.378 567.057 217.742 144.247 929.047 85058.62 16330.67 0.00 101389.29 295.12
344.000 0.00256 0.00191 0.00126 -234.01061 -314.15225 400.000 381.977 251.163 567.057 216.603 142.424 926.084 85058.62 16245.21 0.00 101303.83 292.40
340.800 0.00256 0.00190 0.00124 -234.38490 -315.84501 400.000 379.930 247.887 567.057 215.442 140.566 923.066 85058.62 16158.14 0.00 101216.76 289.68
337.600 0.00256 0.00189 0.00122 -234.76751 -317.58872 400.000 377.844 244.550 567.057 214.259 138.674 919.990 85058.62 16069.43 0.00 101128.05 286.96
334.400 0.00255 0.00188 0.00121 -235.15874 -319.38573 400.000 375.718 241.148 567.057 213.054 136.745 916.856 85058.62 15979.01 0.00 101037.64 284.24
331.200 0.00255 0.00187 0.00119 -235.55888 -321.23851 400.000 373.551 237.681 567.057 211.825 134.779 913.661 85058.62 15886.85 0.00 100945.48 281.52
328.000 0.00254 0.00186 0.00117 -235.96822 -323.14971 400.000 371.341 234.146 567.057 210.572 132.774 910.404 85058.62 15792.90 0.00 100851.52 278.80
 Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

ANALISIS KOLOM DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
4305.98 0.00 0.65 2798.89 0.00
3433.32 44633.16 4305.98 146.70 0.65 2798.89 95.36
3408.35 48943.91 4305.98 151.01 0.65 2798.89 98.16
3383.38 53186.75 4305.98 155.26 0.65 2798.89 100.92
3358.41 57361.66 4305.98 159.43 0.65 2798.89 103.63
3333.44 61468.66 4305.98 163.54 0.65 2798.89 106.30
3308.47 65507.75 4282.10 167.58 0.65 2783.36 108.93
3283.50 69478.91 4255.91 171.55 0.65 2766.34 111.51
3258.53 73382.16 4229.70 175.45 0.65 2749.31 114.04
3233.56 77217.49 4203.47 179.29 0.65 2732.26 116.54
3208.59 80984.90 4177.22 183.06 0.65 2715.20 118.99
3183.62 84684.40 4150.96 186.75 0.65 2698.12 121.39
3158.65 88315.98 4124.67 190.39 0.65 2681.04 123.75
3133.68 91879.64 4098.36 193.95 0.65 2663.93 126.07
3108.72 95375.38 4072.03 197.45 0.65 2646.82 128.34
3083.75 98803.21 4045.68 200.87 0.65 2629.69 130.57
3058.78 102163.12 4019.30 204.23 0.65 2612.55 132.75
3033.81 105455.11 3992.90 207.53 0.65 2595.39 134.89
3008.84 108679.19 3966.48 210.75 0.65 2578.21 136.99
2983.87 111835.34 3940.04 213.91 0.65 2561.02 139.04
2958.90 114923.58 3913.56 216.99 0.65 2543.82 141.05
2933.93 117943.91 3887.07 220.01 0.65 2526.59 143.01
2908.96 120896.31 3859.87 222.92 0.65 2508.92 144.90
2883.99 123780.80 3832.34 225.73 0.65 2491.02 146.72
2859.02 126597.37 3804.75 228.47 0.65 2473.09 148.50
2834.05 129346.02 3777.13 231.14 0.65 2455.13 150.24
2809.08 132026.76 3749.45 233.74 0.65 2437.14 151.93
2784.11 134639.58 3721.73 236.28 0.65 2419.12 153.58
2759.14 137184.48 3693.95 238.74 0.65 2401.07 155.18
2734.17 139661.46 3666.13 241.13 0.65 2382.98 156.74
2709.20 142070.53 3638.25 243.46 0.65 2364.86 158.25
2684.23 144411.68 3610.32 245.72 0.65 2346.71 159.72
2659.26 146684.91 3582.33 247.90 0.65 2328.51 161.14
2634.29 148890.23 3554.28 250.02 0.65 2310.28 162.51
2609.32 151027.63 3526.18 252.07 0.65 2292.02 163.84
2584.35 153097.11 3498.01 254.04 0.65 2273.71 165.13
2559.38 155098.67 3469.79 255.95 0.65 2255.36 166.37
 Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

c ε s1
ε s2
ε s3
ε s3
ε s3
fs1
fs2
fs3
Fs1
Fs2
Fs3
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
M s a
mm MPa MPa MPa kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm
324.800 0.00254 0.00185 0.00115 -236.38710 -325.12213 400.000 369.089 230.542 567.057 209.294 130.730 907.082 85058.62 15697.09 0.00 100755.71 276.08
321.600 0.00253 0.00183 0.00113 -236.81585 -327.15875 400.000 366.791 226.866 567.057 207.992 128.646 903.695 85058.62 15599.37 0.00 100657.99 273.36
318.400 0.00253 0.00182 0.00112 -237.25482 -329.26277 400.000 364.447 223.116 567.057 206.663 126.519 900.239 85058.62 15499.69 0.00 100558.31 270.64
315.200 0.00252 0.00181 0.00110 -237.70439 -331.43759 400.000 362.056 219.289 567.057 205.306 124.350 896.714 85058.62 15397.99 0.00 100456.61 267.92
312.000 0.00252 0.00180 0.00108 -238.16494 -333.68684 400.000 359.615 215.385 567.057 203.923 122.135 893.116 85058.62 15294.19 0.00 100352.82 265.20
308.800 0.00251 0.00179 0.00106 -238.63688 -336.01441 400.000 357.124 211.399 567.057 202.510 119.875 889.443 85058.62 15188.25 0.00 100246.87 262.48
305.600 0.00251 0.00177 0.00104 -239.12063 -338.42446 400.000 354.581 207.330 567.057 201.068 117.568 885.693 85058.62 15080.09 0.00 100138.71 259.76
302.400 0.00250 0.00176 0.00102 -239.61665 -340.92146 400.000 351.984 203.175 567.057 199.595 115.212 881.864 85058.62 14969.64 0.00 100028.26 257.04
299.200 0.00250 0.00175 0.00099 -240.12541 -343.51020 400.000 349.332 198.930 567.057 198.091 112.805 877.954 85058.62 14856.83 0.00 99915.45 254.32
296.000 0.00249 0.00173 0.00097 -240.64741 -346.19583 400.000 346.622 194.595 567.057 196.554 110.346 873.958 85058.62 14741.58 0.00 99800.20 251.60
292.800 0.00249 0.00172 0.00095 -241.18316 -348.98389 400.000 343.852 190.164 567.057 194.984 107.834 869.875 85058.62 14623.81 0.00 99682.43 248.88
289.600 0.00248 0.00171 0.00093 -241.73323 -351.88035 400.000 341.022 185.635 567.057 193.379 105.266 865.703 85058.62 14503.43 0.00 99562.06 246.16
286.400 0.00248 0.00169 0.00091 -242.29818 -354.89167 400.000 338.128 181.006 567.057 191.738 102.641 861.436 85058.62 14380.37 0.00 99438.99 243.44
283.200 0.00247 0.00168 0.00088 -242.87865 -358.02481 400.000 335.169 176.271 567.057 190.060 99.956 857.074 85058.62 14254.53 0.00 99313.15 240.72
280.000 0.00246 0.00166 0.00086 -243.47526 -361.28732 400.000 332.143 171.429 567.057 188.344 97.210 852.611 85058.62 14125.81 0.00 99184.43 238.00
276.800 0.00246 0.00165 0.00083 -244.08871 -364.68738 400.000 329.046 166.474 567.057 186.588 94.400 848.046 85058.62 13994.11 0.00 99052.73 235.28
273.600 0.00245 0.00163 0.00081 -244.71972 -368.23388 400.000 325.877 161.404 567.057 184.791 91.525 843.374 85058.62 13859.33 0.00 98917.95 232.56
270.400 0.00245 0.00161 0.00078 -245.36905 -371.93648 400.000 322.633 156.213 567.057 182.952 88.582 838.591 85058.62 13721.36 0.00 98779.99 229.84
267.200 0.00244 0.00160 0.00075 -246.03752 -375.80572 400.000 319.311 150.898 567.057 181.068 85.568 833.693 85058.62 13580.09 0.00 98638.71 227.12
264.000 0.00243 0.00158 0.00073 -246.72597 -379.85312 400.000 315.909 145.455 567.057 179.139 82.481 828.677 85058.62 13435.40 0.00 98494.02 224.40
260.800 0.00242 0.00156 0.00070 -247.43533 -384.09126 400.000 312.423 139.877 567.057 177.162 79.318 823.538 85058.62 13287.15 0.00 98345.77 221.68
257.600 0.00242 0.00154 0.00067 -248.16656 -388.53395 400.000 308.851 134.161 567.057 175.136 76.077 818.271 85058.62 13135.22 0.00 98193.84 218.96
254.400 0.00241 0.00153 0.00064 -248.92068 -393.19638 400.000 305.189 128.302 567.057 173.060 72.755 812.872 85058.62 12979.46 0.00 98038.09 216.24
251.200 0.00240 0.00151 0.00061 -249.69879 -398.09526 400.000 301.433 122.293 567.057 170.930 69.347 807.335 85058.62 12819.74 0.00 97878.36 213.52
248.000 0.00240 0.00149 0.00058 -250.50205 -403.24903 400.000 297.581 116.129 567.057 168.745 65.852 801.655 85058.62 12655.90 0.00 97714.52 210.80
244.800 0.00239 0.00147 0.00055 -251.33170 -408.67814 400.000 293.627 109.804 567.057 166.504 62.265 795.826 85058.62 12487.77 0.00 97546.39 208.08
241.600 0.00238 0.00145 0.00052 -252.18907 -414.40523 400.000 289.570 103.311 567.057 164.203 58.583 789.843 85058.62 12315.19 0.00 97373.81 205.36
238.400 0.00237 0.00143 0.00048 -253.07556 -420.45555 400.000 285.403 96.644 567.057 161.840 54.803 783.700 85058.62 12137.98 0.00 97196.60 202.64
235.200 0.00236 0.00141 0.00045 -253.99268 -426.85725 400.000 281.122 89.796 567.057 159.413 50.919 777.390 85058.62 11955.94 0.00 97014.57 199.92
232.000 0.00235 0.00138 0.00041 -254.94205 -433.64186 400.000 276.724 82.759 567.057 156.918 46.929 770.905 85058.62 11768.89 0.00 96827.51 197.20
228.800 0.00234 0.00136 0.00038 -255.92541 -440.84478 400.000 272.203 75.524 567.057 154.355 42.827 764.239 85058.62 11576.60 0.00 96635.22 194.48
225.600 0.00234 0.00134 0.00034 -256.94461 -448.50595 400.000 267.553 68.085 567.057 151.718 38.608 757.384 85058.62 11378.85 0.00 96437.47 191.76
222.400 0.00233 0.00131 0.00030 -258.00164 -456.67051 400.000 262.770 60.432 567.057 149.006 34.268 750.331 85058.62 11175.42 0.00 96234.04 189.04
219.200 0.00232 0.00129 0.00026 -259.09865 -465.38978 400.000 257.847 52.555 567.057 146.214 29.802 743.073 85058.62 10966.04 0.00 96024.66 186.32
216.000 0.00231 0.00126 0.00022 -260.23796 -474.72227 400.000 252.778 44.444 567.057 143.340 25.203 735.600 85058.62 10750.46 0.00 95809.09 183.60
212.800 0.00230 0.00124 0.00018 -261.42206 -484.73504 400.000 247.556 36.090 567.057 140.379 20.465 727.901 85058.62 10528.40 0.00 95587.02 180.88
209.600 0.00228 0.00121 0.00014 -262.65364 -495.50527 400.000 242.176 27.481 567.057 137.327 15.583 719.968 85058.62 10299.56 0.00 95358.18 178.16
206.400 0.00227 0.00118 0.00009 -263.93562 -507.12231 400.000 236.628 18.605 567.057 134.182 10.550 711.789 85058.62 10063.62 0.00 95122.24 175.44
203.200 0.00226 0.00115 0.00005 -265.27115 -519.69009 400.000 230.906 9.449 567.057 130.937 5.358 703.352 85058.62 9820.25 0.00 94878.87 172.72
 Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
2534.41 157032.32 3441.50 257.79 0.65 2236.97 167.56
2509.44 158898.04 3413.14 259.56 0.65 2218.54 168.71
2484.48 160695.86 3384.71 261.25 0.65 2200.06 169.82
2459.51 162425.75 3356.22 262.88 0.65 2181.54 170.87
2434.54 164087.73 3327.65 264.44 0.65 2162.97 171.89
2409.57 165681.79 3299.01 265.93 0.65 2144.36 172.85
2384.60 167207.93 3270.29 267.35 0.65 2125.69 173.78
2359.63 168666.15 3241.49 268.69 0.65 2106.97 174.65
2334.66 170056.46 3212.61 269.97 0.65 2088.20 175.48
2309.69 171378.85 3183.65 271.18 0.65 2069.37 176.27
2284.72 172633.32 3154.59 272.32 0.65 2050.49 177.01
2259.75 173819.88 3125.45 273.38 0.65 2031.54 177.70
2234.78 174938.52 3096.22 274.38 0.65 2012.54 178.35
2209.81 175989.24 3066.88 275.30 0.65 1993.47 178.95
2184.84 176972.04 3037.45 276.16 0.65 1974.34 179.50
2159.87 177886.93 3007.92 276.94 0.65 1955.15 180.01
2134.90 178733.89 2978.27 277.65 0.65 1935.88 180.47
2109.93 179512.95 2948.52 278.29 0.65 1916.54 180.89
2084.96 180224.08 2918.65 278.86 0.65 1897.13 181.26
2059.99 180867.30 2888.67 279.36 0.65 1877.63 181.58
2035.02 181442.60 2858.56 279.79 0.65 1858.06 181.86
2010.05 181949.98 2828.32 280.14 0.65 1838.41 182.09
1985.08 182389.44 2797.95 280.43 0.65 1818.67 182.28
1960.11 182760.99 2767.45 280.64 0.65 1798.84 182.42
1935.14 183064.62 2736.80 280.78 0.65 1778.92 182.51
1910.17 183300.34 2706.00 280.85 0.65 1758.90 182.55
1885.20 183468.13 2675.05 280.84 0.65 1738.78 182.55
1860.24 183568.01 2643.94 280.76 0.65 1718.56 182.50
1835.27 183599.97 2612.66 280.61 0.65 1698.23 182.40
1810.30 183564.01 2581.20 280.39 0.65 1677.78 182.25
1785.33 183460.14 2549.57 280.10 0.65 1657.22 182.06
1760.36 183288.35 2517.74 279.73 0.65 1636.53 181.82
1735.39 183048.64 2485.72 279.28 0.65 1615.72 181.53
1710.42 182741.02 2453.49 278.77 0.65 1594.77 181.20
1685.45 182365.47 2421.05 278.17 0.65 1573.68 180.81
1660.48 181922.01 2388.38 277.51 0.65 1552.45 180.38
1635.51 181410.64 2355.48 276.77 0.65 1531.06 179.90
1610.54 180831.34 2322.33 275.95 0.65 1509.51 179.37
1585.57 180184.13 2288.92 275.06 0.65 1487.80 178.79
 Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

c ε s1
ε s2
ε s3
ε s3
ε s3
fs1
fs2
fs3
Fs1
F s2
F s3
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
M s a
mm MPa MPa MPa kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm
200.000 0.00225 0.00113 0.00000 -266.66367 -533.33033 400.000 225.000 0.000 567.057 127.588 0.000 694.645 85058.62 9569.09 0.00 94627.72 170.00
196.800 0.00224 0.00109 -0.00005 -268.11689 -548.18642 400.000 218.902 -9.756 567.057 124.130 -5.532 685.655 85058.62 9309.77 0.00 94368.39 167.28
193.600 0.00223 0.00106 -0.00010 -269.63488 -564.42849 400.000 212.603 -19.835 567.057 120.558 -11.247 676.368 85058.62 9041.87 0.00 94100.49 164.56
190.400 0.00221 0.00103 -0.00015 -271.22207 -582.26000 400.000 206.092 -30.252 567.057 116.866 -17.155 666.769 85058.62 8764.97 0.00 93823.59 161.84
187.200 0.00220 0.00100 -0.00021 -272.88330 -601.92626 400.000 199.359 -41.026 567.057 113.048 -23.264 656.842 85058.62 8478.60 0.00 93537.22 159.12
184.000 0.00218 0.00096 -0.00026 -274.62387 -623.72581 400.000 192.391 -52.174 567.057 109.097 -29.586 646.569 85058.62 8182.27 0.00 93240.89 156.40
180.800 0.00217 0.00093 -0.00032 -276.44960 -648.02567 400.000 185.177 -63.717 567.057 105.006 -36.131 635.932 85058.62 7875.45 0.00 92934.07 153.68
177.600 0.00216 0.00089 -0.00038 -278.36691 -675.28217 400.000 177.703 -75.676 567.057 100.768 -42.912 624.913 85058.62 7557.57 0.00 92616.19 150.96
174.400 0.00214 0.00085 -0.00044 -280.38285 -706.06987 400.000 169.954 -88.073 567.057 96.374 -49.943 613.489 85058.62 7228.03 0.00 92286.65 148.24
171.200 0.00212 0.00081 -0.00050 -282.50525 -741.12254 400.000 161.916 -100.935 567.057 91.816 -57.236 601.637 85058.62 6886.17 0.00 91944.79 145.52
168.000 0.00211 0.00077 -0.00057 -284.74276 -781.39235 400.000 153.571 -114.286 567.057 87.084 -64.807 589.335 85058.62 6531.29 0.00 91589.91 142.80
164.800 0.00209 0.00072 -0.00064 -287.10501 -828.13770 400.000 144.903 -128.155 567.057 82.168 -72.671 576.554 85058.62 6162.62 0.00 91221.24 140.08
161.600 0.00207 0.00068 -0.00071 -289.60273 -883.05711 400.000 135.891 -142.574 567.057 77.058 -80.848 563.268 85058.62 5779.35 0.00 90837.98 137.36
158.400 0.00205 0.00063 -0.00079 -292.24792 -948.49999 400.000 126.515 -157.576 567.057 71.741 -89.355 549.444 85058.62 5380.60 0.00 90439.22 134.64
155.200 0.00203 0.00058 -0.00087 -295.05403 -1027.81157 400.000 116.753 -173.196 567.057 66.205 -98.212 535.051 85058.62 4965.41 0.00 90024.03 131.92
152.000 0.00201 0.00053 -0.00095 -298.03622 -1125.92293 400.000 106.579 -189.474 567.057 60.436 -107.442 520.051 85058.62 4532.73 0.00 89591.35 129.20
148.800 0.00199 0.00048 -0.00103 -301.21157 -1250.41717 398.387 95.968 -206.452 564.771 54.419 -117.070 502.120 84715.64 4081.44 0.00 88797.08 126.48
145.600 0.00197 0.00042 -0.00112 -304.59951 -1413.58923 393.956 84.890 -224.176 558.489 48.138 -127.121 479.506 83773.39 3610.32 0.00 87383.71 123.76
142.400 0.00195 0.00037 -0.00121 -308.22211 -1636.77861 389.326 73.315 -242.697 551.925 41.574 -137.623 455.876 82788.80 3118.02 0.00 85906.82 121.04
139.200 0.00192 0.00031 -0.00131 -312.10462 -1960.56038 384.483 61.207 -262.069 545.060 34.708 -148.608 431.159 81758.93 2603.09 0.00 84362.02 118.32
136.000 0.00190 0.00024 -0.00141 -316.27607 -2472.72427 379.412 48.529 -282.353 537.871 27.519 -160.110 405.279 80680.60 2063.92 0.00 82744.53 115.60
132.800 0.00187 0.00018 -0.00152 -320.76995 -3405.12521 374.096 35.241 -303.614 530.335 19.984 -172.167 378.152 79550.31 1498.77 0.00 81049.08 112.88
129.600 0.00184 0.00011 -0.00163 -325.62514 -5634.77961 368.519 21.296 -325.926 522.428 12.076 -184.819 349.685 78364.19 905.72 0.00 79269.91 110.16
126.400 0.00181 0.00003 -0.00175 -330.88705 -18057.13986 362.658 6.646 -349.367 514.120 3.768 -198.111 319.777 77118.02 282.63 0.00 77400.65 107.44
123.200 0.00178 -0.00004 -0.00187 -336.60902 13688.89189 356.494 -8.766 -374.026 505.381 -4.971 -212.094 288.316 75807.12 -372.82 0.00 75434.29 104.72
120.000 0.00175 -0.00012 -0.00200 -342.85414 4800.00300 350.000 -25.000 -400.000 496.175 -14.176 -226.823 255.176 74426.29 -1063.23 0.00 73363.06 102.00
116.800 0.00172 -0.00021 -0.00214 -349.69760 2848.78349 343.151 -42.123 -400.000 486.465 -23.886 -226.823 235.756 72969.81 -1791.47 0.00 71178.34 99.28
113.600 0.00168 -0.00030 -0.00228 -357.22970 1992.98546 335.915 -60.211 -400.000 476.208 -34.143 -226.823 215.242 71431.27 -2560.74 0.00 68870.53 96.56
68.000 0.00079 -0.00251 -0.00582 -755.55256 238.59949 158.824 -400.000 -400.000 225.155 -226.823 -226.823 -228.491 33773.28 -17011.72 0.00 16761.55 57.80

KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL KECIL : Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h

KONDISI BALANCE

210 0.00229 0.00121 0.00014 -262.49700 -494.11465 400.000 242.857 28.571 567.057 137.714 16.202 720.973 85058.62 10328.55 0.00 95387.17 178.50
 Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Diagram Interaksi

C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
1560.60 179469.00 2255.25 274.10 0.65 1465.91 178.16
1535.63 178685.95 2221.29 273.05 0.65 1443.84 177.49
1510.66 177834.99 2187.03 271.94 0.65 1421.57 176.76
1485.69 176916.11 2152.46 270.74 0.65 1399.10 175.98
1460.72 175929.31 2117.56 269.47 0.65 1376.42 175.15
1435.75 174874.59 2082.32 268.12 0.65 1353.51 174.28
1410.78 173751.96 2046.71 266.69 0.65 1330.36 173.35
1385.81 172561.41 2010.73 265.18 0.65 1306.97 172.37
1360.84 171302.94 1974.33 263.59 0.65 1283.32 171.33
1335.87 169976.56 1937.51 261.92 0.65 1259.38 170.25
1310.90 168582.25 1900.24 260.17 0.65 1235.16 169.11
1285.93 167120.03 1862.49 258.34 0.65 1210.62 167.92
1260.96 165589.90 1824.23 256.43 0.65 1185.75 166.68
1236.00 163991.84 1785.44 254.43 0.65 1160.54 165.38
1211.03 162325.87 1746.08 252.35 0.65 1134.95 164.03
1186.06 160591.98 1706.11 250.18 0.65 1108.97 162.62
1161.09 158790.18 1663.21 247.59 0.65 1081.08 160.93
1136.12 156920.45 1615.62 244.30 0.65 1050.16 158.80
1111.15 154982.81 1567.02 240.89 0.65 1018.57 156.58
1086.18 152977.25 1517.34 237.34 0.65 986.27 154.27
1061.21 150903.78 1466.49 233.65 0.65 953.22 151.87
1036.24 148762.38 1414.39 229.81 0.65 919.35 149.38
1011.27 146553.07 1360.95 225.82 0.65 884.62 146.78
986.30 144275.85 1306.08 221.68 0.65 848.95 144.09
961.33 141930.70 1249.65 217.36 0.65 812.27 141.29
936.36 139517.64 1191.54 212.88 0.65 774.50 138.37
911.39 137036.66 1147.15 208.21 0.65 745.65 135.34
886.42 134487.76 1101.66 203.36 0.65 716.08 132.18
530.60 90786.34 302.11 107.55 0.70 210.00 74.76

280.80 0.00
280.80 50.00

0.00 0.00
1638.63 181478.27 2359.60 276.87 0.65 1533.74 179.96
 b= 400
h= 400
ds = 50
n= 16
D= 19
f'c = 27 mpa
fy= 400 mpa
Syarat (2013) :
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 28 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7)*(fc' - 28) untuk fc' > 28 MPa
β= 0.85
f''c= 22.95 mpa
Ac = 400 x 400 = 160000 mm2
Ast = luas baja tulangan = 4536 mm2 εy 0.002
Pno = (Ac*f''c) + Ast*(fy-f''c) = 5382472 N Es = 200000 Mpa
Pno = 5382.472 KN Tegangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan :
Cb = (600 /(600+fy))*350 = 210 mm Untuk | εsi | < fy / Es maka :
ab = β*cb = 178.5 mm Untuk | εsi | ³ fy / Es maka :
εsi = 0.003 * ( cb - x )/cb

Kondisi Balance c=cb =210 mm

x D As Tegangan
Lapis n (jumlah tulangan) εs Gaya
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (f), mpa
Beton -22.95 cc
5 5 50 19 1193.81 -0.0023 -457.143 cs5
4 2 125 19 477.52 -0.0012 -242.857 cs4
3 2 200 19 477.52 -0.0001 -28.571 cs3
2 2 275 19 477.52 0.0009 185.714 cs2
1 5 350 19 1193.81 0.002 400 cs1
total

Kondisi C<Cb
Tabel analisis c=100 mm
Lapis n (jumlah tulangan) x (mm) D (mm) As (mm2) εs Tegangan (f) mpa Gaya
Beton cc
5 5 50 19 1416.93 cs5
4 2 125 19 566.77 cs4
3 2 200 19 566.77 cs3
2 2 275 19 566.77 cs2
1 5 350 19 1416.93 cs1
total Pn =
 Kondisi C>Cb
Tabel analisis c=250 mm
Lapis n (jumlah tulangan) x (mm) D (mm) As (mm2) εs Tegangan (f) mpa Gaya
Beton cc
5 5 50 19 1416.93 cs5
4 2 125 19 566.77 cs4
3 2 200 19 566.77 cs3
2 2 275 19 566.77 cs2
1 5 350 19 1416.93 cs1
total Pn =
masing baja tulangan :
fsi = esi* Es
fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy

Gaya Internal Lengan ke O Mn

(N) (mm) (Nmm)
-1638630 110.75 -181478272.5
-518341.69429164 150 -77751254.143746
-105010.51699973 75 -7875788.7749799
-2684.3562828073 0 0
99641.804434117 75 7473135.3325588
504919.91287761 150 75737986.931641
1660104.8502625 183894193.15453

Gaya Internal (N) Lengan ke O (mm) Mn (Nmm)

Gaya Internal (N) Lengan ke O (mm) Mn (Nmm)